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Stoichiometry and Gas Laws Problems PDF

The document is a practice problems worksheet for stoichiometry and gas laws. It contains 15 problems involving chemical reactions, moles of gas, gas pressure, volume and temperature calculations. The problems cover topics like reaction stoichiometry, gas behavior under changing conditions, and properties of ideal gases.

Uploaded by

Camille Allena
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251 views1 page

Stoichiometry and Gas Laws Problems PDF

The document is a practice problems worksheet for stoichiometry and gas laws. It contains 15 problems involving chemical reactions, moles of gas, gas pressure, volume and temperature calculations. The problems cover topics like reaction stoichiometry, gas behavior under changing conditions, and properties of ideal gases.

Uploaded by

Camille Allena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: _______________________________ Batch: _____ 7) A helium balloon with an internal pressure of 1.

00 atm
and a volume of 4.50 L at 20.00 C is released. What volume
STOICHIOMETRY PROBLEMS will the balloon occupy at an altitude where the pressure is
0.600 atm and the temperature is –20.00 C?
1. H3PO4 + NaOH --> Na3PO4 + H2O
How much 0.20 M H3PO4 is needed to react with 100 ml. of 8) There are 135 L of gas in a container at a temperature of
0.10 M NaOH? 2600 C. If the gas was cooled until the volume decreased to
75 L, what would the temperature of the gas be? Everett
2. HCl + Zn --> ZnCl2 + H2 Community College Tutoring Center Student Support
When you use 25 ml. of 4.0 M HCl to produce H 2 gas, how Services Program
many grams of zinc does it react with? What volume of H 2
gas is produced at STP? 9) A 75 L container holds 62 moles of gas at a temperature
of 2150 C. What is the pressure in atmospheres inside the
3. CaCO3 + HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 container?
How much 0.80 M HCl would be needed to dissolve a CaCO3
pearl which weighs 4.0 grams? 10) 6.0 L of gas in a piston at a pressure of 1.0 atm are
compressed until the volume is 3.5 L. What is the new
4. Fe + Au(NO3)3 --> Fe(NO3)2 + Au pressure inside the piston?
Throwing some scrap iron in a gold nitrate solution causes
the gold metal to precipitate. How much 0.50 M gold nitrate 11) A gas canister can tolerate internal pressures up to 210
solution would react with 224 grams of iron metal? atmospheres. If a 2.0 L canister holding 3.5 moles of gas is
heated to 13500 C, will the canister explode?
5. Sea water is about 0.50 M NaCl. To produce Cl2 gas, a
company evaporates sea water, melts the NaCl, and runs 12) The initial volume of a gas at a pressure of 3.2 atm is 2.9
electricity through it. L. What will the volume be if the pressure is increased to 4.0
NaCl --> Na + Cl2 atm? Everett Community College Tutoring Center Student
How many liters of sea water are needed to fill a tank car Support Services Program
with 1,120,000 liters of chlorine gas at STP?
13) An airtight container with a volume of 4.25 x 104 L, an
6. H3PO4 + NaOH --> Na3PO4 + H2O internal pressure of 1.00 atm, and an internal temperature
If 36.0 ml. of H3PO4 react exactly with 80.0 ml. of 0.500 M of 15.00 C is washed off the deck of a ship and sinks to a
NaOH, what is the concentration of the phosphoric acid? depth where the pressure is 175 atm and the temperature
is 3.000 C. What will the volume of the gas inside be when
GAS LAWS the container breaks under the pressure at this depth?

1) How many moles of gas occupy 98 L at a pressure of 2.8 14) Two flasks are connected with a stopcock. Flask #1 has
atmospheres and a temperature of 292 K? a volume of 2.5 L and contains oxygen gas at a pressure of
0.70 atm. Flask #2 has a volume of 3.8 L and contains
2) If 5.0 moles of O2 and 3.0 moles of N2 are placed in a 30.0 hydrogen gas at a pressure of 1.25 atm. When the stopcock
L tank at a temperature of 250 C, what will the pressure of between the two flasks is opened and the gases are allowed
the resulting mixture of gases be? to mix, what will the resulting pressure of the gas mixture
be?
3) A balloon is filled with 35.0 L of helium in the morning
when the temperature is 20.00 C. By noon the temperature 15) A weather balloon has a volume of 35 L at sea level (1.0
has risen to 45.00 C. What is the new volume of the balloon? atm). After the balloon is released it rises to where the air
pressure is 0.75 atm. What will the new volume of the
4) A 35 L tank of oxygen is at 315 K with an internal pressure weather balloon be?
of 190 atmospheres. How many moles of gas does the tank
contain? Everett Community College Tutoring Center
Student Support Services Program

5) A balloon that can hold 85 L of air is inflated with 3.5


moles of gas at a pressure of 1.0 atmosphere. What is the
temperature in 0 C of the balloon?

6) CaCO3 decomposes at 12000 C to form CO2 gas and CaO.


If 25 L of CO2 are collected at 12000 C, what will the volume
of this gas be after it cools to 250 C?

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