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MIT8 04S16 ps7 2016

This document outlines the problems for Assignment 7 in the course Quantum Physics I. It includes 6 problems related to quantum harmonic oscillators, delta functions, energy eigenstates, wavefunctions, and computing properties like probability and expectation values. Students are asked to find equations for energy levels of a double well potential, calculate probabilities of oscillators beyond turning points, compute expectation values, and explore properties of wavefunctions over time for an oscillator starting in a superposition of states.

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115 views3 pages

MIT8 04S16 ps7 2016

This document outlines the problems for Assignment 7 in the course Quantum Physics I. It includes 6 problems related to quantum harmonic oscillators, delta functions, energy eigenstates, wavefunctions, and computing properties like probability and expectation values. Students are asked to find equations for energy levels of a double well potential, calculate probabilities of oscillators beyond turning points, compute expectation values, and explore properties of wavefunctions over time for an oscillator starting in a superposition of states.

Uploaded by

Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quantum Physics I (8.

04) Spring 2016


Assignment 7
MIT Physics Department Due Friday April 8, 2016
April 1, 2016 12:00 noon

Reading: Griffiths sections 2.5 and 2.3.

Problem Set 7

1. Two delta functions [15 points]


Consider a particle of mass m moving in a one-dimensional double well potential

V (x) = −gδ(x − a) − gδ(x + a) , g > 0.

(a) Find transcendental equations for the bound state energy eigenvalues of the
system. Plot the energy levels in units of ~2 /(ma2 ) as a function of the dimen-
sionless parameter λ ≡ mag/~2. Explain the features of the plot.
(b) In the limit of large separation 2a between the wells find a simple formula for
the splitting between the ground state and the first excited state.

2. Sketching wavefunctions. Griffiths 2.47, p. 87. [10 points]


In this problem you should try to figure out intuitively how the solutions look. It is
a good idea then to check your intuition with the shooting method and the setup of
the H2+ ion.

3. Harmonic oscillators beyond the turning points [10 points]


For the simple harmonic oscillator energy eigenstates with n = 0, 1, and 2, calculate
the probability that the coordinate x takes a value greater than the amplitude of a
classical oscillator of the same energy.

4. Harmonic oscillator computations [15 points]

(a) Calculate the expectation value of x4 on the energy eigenstate with number n.
(b) Calculate ∆x and ∆p on the energy eigenstate with number n. What is the
value of the product ∆x∆p?

1
Physics 8.04, Quantum Physics 1, Spring 2016 2

(c) Consider the polynomials Hn (ξ) defined by the generating function


∞
2 +2sξ
X sn
e−s = Hn (ξ) .
n=0
n!

Verify that Hn (ξ) = (2ξ)n +. . . where the dots represent terms with lower powers
of ξ. Show that the polynomials Hn (ξ) so defined satisfy the Hermite differential
equation:
Hn′′ − 2ξHn′ + 2nHn = 0 .

5. Harmonic oscillator and a wall. Griffiths Problem 2.42. p. 86. [ 5 points]

6. Harmonic oscillator oscillating! [10 points]


A particle of mass m in a harmonic oscillator with frequency ω has an initial, time
zero wavefunction
1 
Ψ(x, 0) = √ ϕ0 (x) + ϕ1 (x) ,
2
where ϕ0 and ϕ1 are the normalized eigenstates of the Hamiltonian with number
eigenvalue zero and one, respectively.

(a) Write down Ψ(x, t) and |Ψ(x, t)|2 . You may leave your expressions in terms of
ϕ0 and ϕ1 .
(b) Find hxi as a function of time. What is the amplitude of this oscillation and
what is its frequency?
(c) Find hpi as a function of time.
(d) Show that for any harmonic oscillator state, the probability distribution |Ψ(x, t)|2
is equal to |Ψ(x, t + T )|2 for T = 2π
ω
.
MIT OpenCourseWare
https://ocw.mit.edu

8.04 Quantum Physics I


Spring 2016

For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: https://ocw.mit.edu/terms.

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