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Types of Speech Style

The document describes different types of speech styles including intimate, casual, consultative, formal, and frozen. It also discusses speech context such as intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, public, and mass communication. Additionally, it covers speech acts including locution, illocution, perlocution as well as communicative strategies like nomination, restriction, topic control, topic shifting, repair, turn taking, and termination.

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3K views3 pages

Types of Speech Style

The document describes different types of speech styles including intimate, casual, consultative, formal, and frozen. It also discusses speech context such as intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, public, and mass communication. Additionally, it covers speech acts including locution, illocution, perlocution as well as communicative strategies like nomination, restriction, topic control, topic shifting, repair, turn taking, and termination.

Uploaded by

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Types of speech style

INTIMATE

- The common speech form between people in kinship or bond, families, couples and friends
- Completely private language
- Personal language codes
- Certain terms of endearment, slangs or expressions.

Example: Best friend’s conversation, lover’s talk

CASUAL

- An informal speech style that is relaxed and can make use of slang terms
- Used between friends and close people
- Focused on just getting the information out
- No social barriers required

Example: Friend’s chitchat, workmates conversation

CONSULTATIVE

- Seeks help from a superior or an elder


- Used in semi-formal communication
- Two-way participation
- `Most operational among all the styles
- Speaker does not usually plan what he wants to say

Example: Teacher-student consultation, doctor-patient consultation

FORMAL

- Used in official and formal occasions.


- Used in speaking to medium-large groups
- May also be used in single hearers – strangers, older-persons, and professionals
- Speaker must frame whole sentences ahead
- Avoids using slang terminologies

Example: Interview, Meeting

FROZEN

- Usually related to religion, laws or customs of the community.


- Speech citations written or delivered in the languages and style of the past
- Generally in very formal setting
- Most formal style for respectful situation
- Does not require feedback from the audience
- Uses long sentences with good grammar and vocabulary
- Fixed and relatively static

Example: Oath, National Anthem


Speech Context

That form the setting for communication

INTRAPERSONAL

-that centers on one person where speaker acts both as the sender and the receiver of message

INTRAPERSONAL

-between and among people and establishes personal relationship between and among them.

DYAD- two people

Ex. You offered feedback on the speech performance of your classmate

You provided comfort to a friend who was feeling down

SMALL GROUP- 3 but not more than twelve, face to face

Ex. Org meeting

Group mates

PUBLIC- deliver and send the message before or in front of a group

Ex. Grad speech

Declamation, oratorical or debate context

MASS COMMUNICATION- communication that takes place through media. (tv, newspaper, radio,
magazines, books, billboards and internet)

SPEECH ACT

An utterance that a speaker makes to achieve an intended effect.

LOCUTION

The actual act of uttering

ILLOCUTION

The social function of what is said

Classification of illocution

ASSERTIVE – expressed belief, suggesting putting forward, swearing, boasting and concluding

Ex. No one makes better pancakes than I do

DIRECTIVE- addresses perform an action. Some of the examples of an directive act are asking, ordering,
requesting, inviting, advising and begging

Ex. Please shut up, please close the door


COMMISIVE- Future; promising; planning; vowing and betting

Ex. From now on, I will participate in our group activity

EXPRESSIVE- feelings or emotional reactions. Thanking, apologizing, welcoming, and deploring (act of
disapproval)

Ex. I am sorry

DECLARATION- declare; blessing, firing, baptizing, bidding, passing a sentence, and excommunicating

Ex. You are fired

PERLOCUTION

The resulting act of what is said

COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES

Nomination- Presenting a particular topic clearly, saying only what is relevant

Magpili ka lang ng specific audience

Restriction- Constraining the response or reaction within a set of categories

Diha lang sila makasagot sa specific topic, then mag magpaalam if they can interfer

Topic Control- Keeping the interaction going by asking questions and eliciting a response

Topic Shifting- Introducing a new topic followed by the continuation of that topic

Repair- overcoming communication breakdown to send more comprehensible message.

Turn Taking- pertains to the process by which people decide who takes the conversational floor.

Termination- Using verbal and non- verbal signals to end the interaction.

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