AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md.

Khairul Alam

Bankers Selection Committee (BSC)-Combined Exam

Post Name : Senior officer (6 Banks &2 FI) Exam Date: 10-05-2019
Exam Type: MCQ Exam Taker: (AUST)
Sonali, janata, BKB, BDBL, PKB, Karmasangsthan, ICB & BHBFC

1. Which one of the following numbers can be removed from the set S={0,2,4,5,9} without
changing the average of set S? (‡mU S ={0, 2, 4, 5, 9} Gi ga¨ †_‡K †Kvb msL¨vwU ev` w`‡jI me¸‡jvi
Mo AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e?) [BB (AD)-12] +[Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 0 b. 2 c. 4 d. 5 Ans: c
Solution: Shortcut: gy‡L gy‡L 5 †m‡K‡Û DËi:: ‡m‡Ui
Sum of numbers of set S = 0+2+4+5+9 = 20
†fZ‡ii msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo 4 | myZivs hw` 4 msL¨vwU‡K
20
Average of S = = 4, ev` †`qv nq Zvn‡j Mo AcwiwZ©Z _vK‡e |
5
After removing one number average of 4 numbers is also 4
So, sum of reaming 4 numbers = 4×4 = 16
So, the removed number = 20-16 = 4

2. Find the least number of five digits which when divided by 40, 60 and 75, leave
remainders 31, 51 and 66 respectively. (cvuP A‡¼i GKwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †ei Kiæb hv‡K 40, 60, Ges 75
w`‡q fvM Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 31, 51 Ges 66 fvM‡kl _vK‡e?) [Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 10196 b. 10199 c. 10197 d. 10191 Ans: d
Solution: 600)10000 (16
Here, 40-31 = 9, 60-51 = 9, and 75-66 = 9 600
L.C.M of 40, 60 and 75 = 600 4000
Least five digits number = 10000 3600
When, 10000 is divided by 600 quotient 16 and reminder 400 400
So,600 should be multiplied by 17 then 9 is subtracted= (600 × 17) -9 = 10200 -9 = 10191
evsjvq e¨vL¨v c‡o eySzb : msL¨vwU †h‡nZz 5 A¼wewkó ÿz`ªZg msL¨v n‡Z n‡e ZvB Avgiv cÖ_‡g 10000 wb‡q wn‡me
ïiæ Ki‡ev| GLb j.mv.¸ 600 w`‡q 10000 †K fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl 400 _v‡K| GB 400 ev` w`‡j 10000 †_‡K K‡g
wM‡q Zv 4 A‡¼i msL¨v n‡q hv‡e| ZvB 400 ev` bv w`‡q eis 400 Gi mv‡_ Av‡iv 200 †hvM Ki‡j gyj msL¨vwU n‡q
hv‡e 10000+200 = 10200 hv 600 Øviv wefvR¨ A_© 40,60 Ges 75 ØvivI wefvR¨| wKš‘ fvM‡kl 31,51 I 66
Avb‡Z n‡j G‡`i Kgb we‡qvMdj 9 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ DËi: 10200-9 = 10191|
3. A trader sells his goods at a discount 20%. He still makes a profit of 25%. If he sells the
goods at the marked price only, his profit will be : (GKRb e¨emvqx Zvi cY¨ 20% Qv‡o wewµ K‡iI
25% jvf K‡i| hw` wZwb cY¨¸‡jv wba©vwiZ `v‡g wewµ Ki‡Zb, Z‡e Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf nZ?) [Combined
6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 56.25% b. 25.56% c. 50.25% d. 54.25% Ans: a
Solution:
Let, Marked price of the product = 100 taka
After 20% discount first selling price = 100-20= Tk.80
Bank Recent Math Solution - 1
AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
Let, cost price be x taka
ATQ,
125 100
125% of x = 80 {25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨=80} ⇒ x× =80 ⇒ x = 80 × ∴ x = 64
100 125
If he sells goods at marked price then profit will be = 100- 64 = Tk.36
36 × 100
Profit % = = 56.25%
64
Alternative solution:
Avevi µqg~j¨‡K 100 a‡iI wn‡me Kiv hvq: Z‡e µqg~j¨ ai‡j Av‡M jv‡fi UvKv †hvM Zvici wjwLZ g~‡j¨i wn‡me
‡hgb: µqg~j¨ = 100 n‡j 25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 125 UvKv|
GLb, wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 20% Qvo †`qvi ci weµqgyj¨ 125 UvKv n‡j
125 × 100 625
80% = 125 myZivs 100% = = =156.25
80 4
wjwLZ g~‡j¨ weµq Ki‡j jvf n‡e 156.25-100 = 56.25 UvKv |
†h‡nZz G‡ÿ‡Î µqg~j¨ 100 ZvB ejv hvq jv‡fi nvi = 56.25%
4. The cost price of 19 articles is same as the selling price of 29 articles. What is loss
percentage? (19 wU e¯‘i µqg~j¨ 29wU e¯‘i weµqg~‡j¨i mgvb| kZKiv ÿwZi nvi KZ?) [Combined 6Banks &
2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 52.30% b. 35.00% c. 34.48% d. 30.00% Ans: c
Solution: Shortcut: G ai‡Yi cÖkœ gy‡L gy‡L Kivi Rb¨
Let, cost price of 19 articles = Tk. x weµqmsL¨vwU‡K µqg~j¨ a‡i K‡qK †m‡K‡Û jvf ev ÿwZi
x % †ei Kiv hvq| GLv‡b 29-19 = 10wU ÿwZ nq 29wU|
∴ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ 1 ‘’ = Tk.
19 10 × 100
Zvn‡j kZKiv ÿwZi nvi n‡e = = 34.48%
29
Again, Selling price of 29 articles = Tk. x (‡h‡nZz 19 Uvi µqg~j¨ B n‡jv 29Uvi weµqg~j¨)
x
∴ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ 1 ‘’ = Tk. ”
29
 x x  29 x − 19 x 10 x
So, loss amount =  −  = = [‡h‡nZz µqg~‡j¨i Zzjbvq weµqg~j¨ Kg]
 19 29  551 551
10 x 19
Loss % = × × 100 = 34.48%
551 x

5. While working 7 hour a day, A alone can complete a piece of work in 6 days and B alone
in 8 days. In what time would they complete it together, 8 hour a day? (‰`wbK 7 N›Uv K‡i
KvR Ki‡j, A Ges B Avjv`vfv‡e GKwU KvR h_vµ‡g 6 w`‡b Ges 8 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i| ˆ`wbK 8 N›Uv KvR
Ki‡j Zviv GK‡Î KvRwU KZw`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e?) [Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 5 days b. 3 days c. 4 days d. 3.6 days Ans: b
Solution: (cÖ_‡g Avjv`v Avjv`v K‡i 1 R‡bi 1 N›Uvi KvR ‡ei Kivi ci †hvM K‡i wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e)
1
A 7 hours 1 day = part
6

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AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
1
A 1 hour 1 day = part
6×7
8 4
A 8 hours 1 day = = part
42 21
Similarly,
8 1
B 8 hours 1 day = = part
8×7 7
4 1 4+3 1
∴ By working 8 hours 1 day A & B together can do = + = = part
21 7 21 3
∴ If they work together days required = (1 × 3) = 3 days.

6. There is provision of food in fort for 1200 soldiers for 60 days. After 15 days, 200
soldiers leave the fort. Remaining food will last for how many days? (1200 R‡bi ˆm‡b¨i
GKwU `~‡M© 60 w`‡bi Lvevi gRy` Av‡Q| 15 w`b ci 200 Rb ˆmb¨ `~M© †_‡K P‡j †Mj| Aewkó Lvevi Av‡iv KZw`b
Pj‡e?) [Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 56 days b. 50 days c. 48 days d. 54 days Ans: d
Solution:
Remaining days = 60- 15 = 45 days
And remaining soldiers = 1200- 200 = 1000 persons
For 1200 soldiers food last for = 45days
∴For 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = 1200 × 45’’
1200 × 45
∴For 1000 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = = 54 days.
1000
7. If 2 men or 3 women or 4 boys can do a piece of work in 52 days, then the same piece of
work will be done by 1 man, 1 women and 1 boy in (hw` 2 Rb cyiæl A_ev 3 Rb gwnjv A_ev 4 Rb
evjK GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e GKB KvR 1 Rb cyiæl, 1 Rb gwnjv Ges 1 Rb evjK GK‡Î KZw`‡b
Ki‡Z cv‡i?) [Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 48 days b. 36 days c. 45 days d. 50 days Ans: a
Solution:
Here 2 men’s work = 4 boy’s work
4
∴ 1 ‘’ ‘’ = = 2 ‘’ ‘’
2
Again, 3 women’s work = 4 boy’s work
4
∴ 1 ‘’ ‘’ = ‘’ ‘’
3
4 6 + 4 + 3 13
∴ 1 men + 1 women + 1 boy’s work = 2 + + 1 = = boy’s work
3 3 3
4 boy’s can do the work in = 52 days (mevB‡K evjK Kivq evjK‡`i a‡i wn‡me )
∴1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = 52 × 4 ‘’
13 3
∴ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = 52 × 4 × = 48 days.(Kg mgq jvM‡e ZvB fvM ev Dwë‡q ¸Y)
3 13

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AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
8. In a zoo, there are Rabbits and Pigeons. If heads are counted, there are 200 and if legs
are counted there are 580. How many Pigeons are there? (GKwU wPwoqvLvbvq wKQz Li‡Mvk Ges
cvqiv Av‡Q| Zv‡`i me¸‡jvi gv_v MYbv Ki‡j 200 wU nq Ges cv MYbv Ki‡j 580 wU nq| †mLv‡b KZwU cvqiv
Av‡Q?) [Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 90 b. 100 c. 110 d. 120 Ans: c
Solution: If all are rabbit If all are Pigeons
Let, Number of pigeon = x 400
800
∴ Number of Rabbits = (200- x) Average
ATQ, 580
2x + 4(200 - x) = 580 (cvqivi cv 2wU Ges Li‡Mv‡ki
cv PviwU e‡j 2 Ges 4 w`‡q ¸Y)] 220
180
⇒ 2x + 800 – 4x = 580 180:220 or 9:11 Pigeons=110
⇒ 2x = 800 – 580
civgk©: G ai‡Yi cÖkœ¸‡jv Ackb a‡i mgvavb Kiv me‡_‡K DËg
∴ x = 110
9. P and Q invested in a business. The profit earned was divided in the ratio 2:3. If P
invested Tk. 40,000, the amount invested by Q is-( P Ges Q GKwU e¨emvq wewb‡qvM K‡i| Zv‡`i
AwR©Z gybvdv 2 : 3 Abycv‡Z fvM Kiv nq| hw` P, 40000 UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i, Z‡e Q Gi wewb‡qvM KZ?)
[Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. Tk. 40000 b. Tk. 50000 c. Tk. 70000 d. Tk. 60000 Ans: d
Solution:
Let, Q invest = x taka
ATQ, 40000 : x = 2 : 3 [‡h‡nZz wewb‡qv‡Mi AbycvZ = jv‡fi AbycvZ]
40000 2 40000 × 3
⇒ = ⇒2x = 40000×3 ∴ x= = Tk. 60000
x 3 2
10. A,B,C subscribe Tk. 50,000 for a business A subscribe Tk. 4000 more than B and B Tk.
5000 more than C. Out of a total profit of Tk. 35000, A receives- (A, B Ges C, 50000 UvKvq
GKwU e¨emv ïiæ K‡i| A, B Gi †_‡K 4000 UvKv †ewk Ges B, C Gi †_‡K 5000 UvKv †ewk †`q| 35000 UvKv
jv‡fi g‡a¨ A KZ cv‡e?) [Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. Tk. 14,700 b. Tk. 1,900 c. Tk. 13,600 d. Tk. 8,400 Ans: a
Solution:
Let, C invest =Tk. x ∴ B invest = Tk. (x + 5000)
∴ A invest = Tk. (x + 5000+4000) = Tk. (x + 9000)
ATQ,
x + x + 5000 + x + 9000 = 50000
⇒ 3x = 50000- 14000
⇒ 3x = 36000
∴ x = 12000
So, C = Tk, 12000, B = 12000+5000 = Tk. 17000 and A = 12000+9000 = Tk. 21000

So, Investment ratio of A, B & C = 21000 : 17000 : 12000 = 21 : 17 : 12

21 21
∴ A gets from the profit = 35000 × = 35000 × = Tk. 14700
12 + 17 + 21 50

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AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
11. The angle of elevation of a ladder leaning against a wall is 600 and the foot of the ladder
is 4.6m away from the wall. The length of the ladder is- (GKwU †`qv‡ji mv‡_ jvMv‡bv gB‡qi DbœwZ
†KvY 600 Ges gBwUi wb‡Pi Ask ‡`qvj †_‡K 4.6 wgUvi `~‡i Av‡Q| gB‡qi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) [Combined 6Banks &
2FIs(SO)-2019] A
a. 2.3m b. 9.2m c. 4.6m d. 7.8m Ans: b
30°
Solution: ladder
Let, the length of the ladder = x Wall x
See the figure, here base = 4.6 and hypotenuse = x
60°
And angle = 600 90°
B C
Base 4.6 1 4.6 4.6
So, cosθ = ⇒Cos600 = ⇒ = ∴x = 9.2
Hypotenuse x 2 x
[GLv‡b f~wg I AwZfzR _vKvq cos Gi m~Î cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|]

gvb g‡b bv _vK‡j Shortcut: wÎfz‡Ri †KvY¸‡jvi AbycvZ 300:600:900 n‡j Zv‡`i wecixZ evû¸‡jvi
AbycvZ n‡e x t 3 x t 2x GLv‡b 4.6 n‡jv 300 Gi wecixZ evû| A_©vr x = 4.6 GLb AwZfzR ev gBwU †h‡nZz 900
†Kv‡Yi wecix‡Z Aew¯’Z ZvB Zvi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e 2x= 2×4.6 = 9.2 [we¯ÍvwiZ: Khairul’s Basic Math eB‡q]

12. The sum of the present ages of a father and his son is 60 years. Six years ago, father’s
age was five time the age of the son. After 6 years, son’s age will be (wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb
eq‡mi mgwó 60 eQi| 6 eQi Av‡M wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi cvuP¸b wQj| 6 eQi ci cy‡Îi eqm KZ eQi n‡e?)
[Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 12 years b. 14 years c. 18 years d. 20 years Ans: d
Solution:
Let, the age of son 6 years ago was = x, So, age of father at that time = 5x
ATQ,
(x+6)+(5x+6) = 60 [6 eQi Av‡Mi eqm‡K eZ©gv‡b Avbvi Rb¨ Df‡qi mv‡_ 6 eQi †hvM = 60]
⇒ 6x = 48 ∴x = 8
So, the present age of son = 8+6 = 14 and age after 6 years = 14+6 = 20years.

13. If the sum of two numbers is 22 and the sum of their squares is 404, then the product of
two number is- (hw` `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 22 Ges Zv‡`i e‡M©i †hvMdj 404 nq| Z‡e msL¨v `ywUi ¸bdj KZ?)
[Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 40 b. 44 c. 80 d. 88 Ans: a
Solution:
Let, the two numbers are x and y. Shortcut GLv‡b, 20+2 = 22 Avevi (20)2+22 = 400+4
∴ x + y = 22 = 404 myZivs 20×2 = 40 G‡ÿ‡Î Ackb †_‡K A_ev msL¨v¸‡jv
and x2 + y2 = 404 K‡qKfv‡e ‡f‡½ Gfv‡e cÖgvY K‡i `ªæZ DËi †ei Kiv hvq|
⇒ (x+y)2 - 2xy = 404
⇒ (22)2 – 2xy = 404
80
⇒ 484 – 2xy = 404 ⇒xy = ∴ xy = 40
2

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AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
14. A tank is filled in 5 hours by three pipes A,B and C. The pipe C is twice as fast as B and
B is twice as fast as A. How much time will pipe A alone take to fill the tank (GKwU U¨vsK
A, B I C wZbwU bj w`‡q 5 N›Uvq c~Y© nq| C hw` B Gi †_‡K wظY MwZkxj Avevi B hw` A Gi †_‡K wظY
MwZkxj nq Zvn‡j ïay A bj w`‡q KZ mg‡q m¤úyY© U¨vsKwU c~Y© n‡e?) [Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 20 hours b. 25 hours c. 35 hours d. None of these Ans: c
Solution:
Here Speed A < B < C So time taken by them will be A > B > C
Let (A’s speed : B’s speed : C’s speed) = x:2x:4x
So, (A’s time : B’s time : C’s time) = 4x:2x:x (GB mgq ‡_‡KB c‡ii KvR ïiæ Kiv hvq)
1 1 1 Shortcut
So, they alone can do in 1hour , and part.
x 2x 4x `ª æ Z Kivi Rb¨ mivmwi mgxKiY
According to the question †_‡K mgvavb Kiv ïiæ Kiæb|
1 1 1 1
+ + = ( Time †`qv _vK‡j memgq Gfv‡e fMœvsk AvKv‡i wjL‡Z nq)
x 2x 4x 5
4 + 2 +1 1 7 1
⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒ 4x = 35 (x Gi gvb †ei K‡i 4x Gi gvb †ei bv K‡i GUvB DËi)
4x 5 4x 5
Since A takes 4x hrs So, a alone can fill the tank in = 35hrs

15. What is the rate of simple interest for the first 4 years if the sum of tk. 360 becomes
tk.540 in 9 years and the rate of interest for the last 5 years is 6%? (hw` 360 UvKv 9 eQ‡i
540 UvKv nq Ges †k‡li 5 eQi mij my‡`i nvi 6% nq, Z‡e cÖ_g 4 eQi mij my‡`i nvi KZ wQj?) [Combined
6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 4% b. 5% c. 3% d. 6% Ans: b
Solution:
Interest of total 9 years = (540-360) = Tk. 180
360 × 5 × 6
Interest of first 5 years of Tk. 360 at 6% = = Tk.108t
100
∴ Remaining interest of first 4 years =Tk.(180 - 108) =Tk.72
Here, Principal = Tk.360, Time, n= 4 years, interest rate = r and Total interest given = Tk.72
360 × 4 × r 7200
So, =72 ⇒r= ∴ r = 5%
100 360 × 4

16. What is the amount of equal installment, if a sum of Tk. 1428 due 2 years hence has to
be completely repaid in 2 equal annual installments starting next year? ( 1428 UvKv FY
†bqvi cieZ©x eQi †_‡K ïiæ n‡Z hvIqv 2 eQ‡i 2wU mgvb wKw¯Í‡Z cwi‡kva‡hvM¨ F‡Yi cÖwZwU wKw¯Íi cwigvY KZ
n‡e?) [Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. Tk.700 b. Tk.800 c. Tk.650 d. can’t be determined Ans: d
Solution:
Since interest rate is not given here So, the calculation is not possible.
So, Ans can’t be determined.

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AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
17. In a class, the number of girls is 20% more than that of the boys. The strength of the
class is 66. If 4 more girls are admitted to the class, the ratio of the number of boys to
that of the girls is- (GKwU †kÖYx‡Z QvÎxi msL¨v Qv‡Îi msL¨vi †_‡K 20% †ewk| †kÖYxi QvÎQvÎxi msL¨v 66 Rb|
hw` AviI 4 Rb QvÎx fwZ© nq, Z‡e QvÎ I QvÎxi msL¨vi AbycvZ KZ?) [Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 1:2 b. 1:4 c. 3:5 d. 3:4 Ans: d
Solution:
Let, Number of boys = x Shortcut: GiKg mnR % hy³ cÖkœ‡K Abycv‡Zi
mvnv‡h¨ `ªæZ DËi †ei Kiv hvq: †hgb: 20% †ewk A_©:
∴ Number of girls = 120% of x = 1.2x
QvÎ:QvÎx = 100:120 ev 5:6| GLb 66 †K (5+6)=11
ATQ,
w`‡q fvM K‡i 5 fvM QvÎ = 30 Ges 6 fvM QvÎx = 36| 4
x + 1.2x = 66
Rb QvÎxi fwZ©i ci bZzb AbycvZ n‡e 30:40 = 3:4
⇒ 2.2x = 66
66
∴x= = 30 ∴ Number of boys = 30 boys ∴ Number of girls 1.2×30 = 36 girls
2.2
Ratio of boys and girls after 4 girls admitted = 30 : (36 + 4) = 30 : 40 = 3 : 4

18. If x:y = 5:2, then (8x+9y) : (8x+2y) is- (hw` x : y = 5 : 2 nq, Z‡e (8x + 9y) : (8x + 2y) = KZ?)
[Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 29:22 b. 22:29 c. 26:61 d. 61:26 Ans: a
Solution:
x 5
= ⇒ 2x = 5y ⇒ 2x×4 = 5y×4 ∴8x = 20y [cÖ‡kœi Abycv‡Zi `ywU ivwk‡ZB 8x Av‡Q ]
y 2
Now, (8x + 9y) : (8x + 2y) = (20y+9y) : (20y+2y) = 29y:22y = 29 : 22

19. Two number are in the ratio 3:5. If 9 is subtracted from each, the new number are in
the ratio 12:23. The smaller number is- (`ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 5| hw` cÖ‡Z¨K msL¨v †_‡K 9 we‡qvM
Kiv nq, Z‡e bZzb msL¨v¸‡jvi AbycvZ 12 : 23 nq| ‡QvU msL¨vwU KZ?) [Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-
2019]
a. 27 b. 33 c. 49 d. 55 Ans: b
Solution:
Let, the two numbers are 3x and 5x respectively.
ATQ,
3x − 9 12
=
5x − 9 23
⇒ 69x-207 = 60x- 108 ⇒ 9x = 99 ∴ x = 11 ∴ Smaller number = 3 × 11 = 33

20. A monkey climbs a 60 m high pole. In first minute he climbs 6m and slips down 3m in
the next minute. How much time is required by it to reach the top? (GKwU evbi 60 wgUvi DPz
GKwU LywU‡Z DV‡Z _v‡K| hw` cÖ_g wgwb‡U evbiwU 6 wgUvi Dc‡i D‡V Ges wØZxq wgwb‡U 3 wgUvi wb‡P †b‡g hvq,
Z‡e KZ wgwb‡U LywUwUi ‡kl gv_vq †cŠQv‡e?) [Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 35minutes b. 33minutes c. 37 minutes d. 40minutes Ans: c
Solution:
In last min the monkey climbs 6m but doesn’t slip down
So, monkey will climb and slip down in = 60-6 = 54meters
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AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
In 1 min climb = 6m and next min slips down= 3m
So, Every 2 min climbs = (6-3) or 3 meters (6 wgUvi DVvi ci 3wgUvi †b‡g †M‡jI 3wg. Dc‡i DV‡e)
e¨vL¨v: †k‡li 1 wgwb‡U 6 wgUvi DVvi ci Avi bvg‡Z n‡e bv
Climbs 3 meter in = 2 min
ZvB †mB 6 wgUvi ïiæ‡Z ev` w`‡Z n‡e Ges Aewkó 54 wgUv‡i
2
∴ ‘’ 1 ‘’ ‘’ = ‘’ DVv bvgv Kivi ci hLb wVK 54 wgUv‡i DV‡e ZLb mgq jvM‡e
3 36 wgwbU| Gici †k‡li 1 wgwbU mn †gvU 36+1 = 37 wgwbU|
2 × 54
∴ ‘’ 54 ‘’ ‘’ = = 36 min
3
And additional 1 min for last 6m So, total time taken = 36+1 = 37min

21. Two trains 105 meters and 90 meters long, run at the speed of 45km/h and 72km/h
respectively, in opposite directions on parallel tracks. The time which they take to cross
each other, is: (105 wg. I 90 wg. j¤^v `yÕwU †Uªb h_vµ‡g N›Uvq 45 wK.wg. Ges N›Uvq 72 wK.wg. †e‡M wecixZ
w`‡K GKwU mgvšÍivj c‡_ Pj‡Q| Zviv G‡K Aci‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?) [Combined 6Banks &
2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 8 seconds b. 7 seconds c. 5 seconds d. 6 seconds Ans: d
Solution:
5 65
Relative speed= 45 + 72 = 117km/ph or, 117× m/s = m/s
18 2
Total length to cross = (105 + 90) = 195 meter.
Distan ce 195 2
So, required time = Time= = = 195 × = 6sec
Speed 65 65
2
22. The speed of a boat in still water is 15km/hr and the rate of current is 3km.hr. The
distance travelled downstream in 12 minutes is- (w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 15 wK.wg. Ges
†¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 3 wK.wg. n‡j †¯ªv‡Zi AbyKz‡j 12 wgwb‡U KZUzKy `yiæZ¡ AwZµg Kiv hv‡e?) [Combined
6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 1.2km b. 3.6 km c. 1.8 km d. 2.4 km Ans: b
Solution:
Downstream speed = (15+3) kmph = 18 kmph.
In 1hr or in 60 min distance travelled in downstream = 18km
18 × 12
So, in 12 min it goes = = 3.6km
60
23. A bag contains 2 red, 3 green and 2 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random. What is
the probability that none of the balls drawn is blue ? (GKwU e¨v‡M 2 wU jvj, 3wU meyR Ges 2wU bxj
ej Av‡Q| hw` ˆ`efv‡e 2wU ej ‡bqv nq Zvn‡j ej `ywUi †KvbwUB bxj bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?) [Combined 6Banks
& 2FIs(SO)-2019]
5 2 10 11
a. b. c. d. Ans: c
7 7 21 21
Solution:
5
1g ejwU blue bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv = ( †gvU ej 7wU Ges blue ev‡` Ab¨ ej 2+3 = 5wU )
7
Bank Recent Math Solution - 8
AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
4
2q ejwU blue bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv: (†gvU ej + blue ev‡` Ab¨ ej¸‡jv 1wU K‡i K‡g †M‡Q)
6
5 4 20 10
myZivs `ywU ejB blue bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv: × = =
7 6 42 21
Shortcut Confusion Clear:
ïay 1wU ‡bqvi K_v ejv n‡j mvaviY wbq‡g
GKvwaK evQvB Kivi cÖkœ¸‡jv mgv‡e‡ki wbq‡g mgvavb KivB DËg
5 Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡hgb: 1wU ej wb‡j Zv blue bv
C 10
`ywU ej B Blue bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv: = 7 2 = 5
C2 21 nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? ZLb n‡Zv
7

24. The length of a rectangular plot is 20 meters more than its breadth. If the cost of fencing
the plot is at Tk. 26.50 per meter is tk. 5300, what is the length of the plot in meters-
(GKwU AvqZvKvi f~wgi ‰`N¨© Gi cÖ‡¯’i †_‡K 20 wgUvi †ewk| hw` cÖwZ wgUvi 26.50 UvKv `‡i †eov w`‡Z me©‡gvU
5300 UvKv LiP nq, Z‡e RwgwUi ‰`N¨© KZ wgUvi?) [Combined 6Banks & 2FIs(SO)-2019]
a. 60 b. 100 c. 75 d. 50 Ans: a
Solution:
Let, breadth x meter ∴ length (x + 20) meters
ATQ,
2(x + x + 20) × 26.50 = 5300 [Total area ‡K cÖwZ wgUv‡ii LiP w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j †gvU LiP †ei n‡e ]
5300
⇒ 2(2x + 20) = ⇒ 2 (2x + 20) = 200 ⇒ 2x+20 = 100 ⇒2x = 80 ∴x = 40
26.50
∴ Breadth = x meter So, Length (x + 20) = (40 + 20) meter = 60 meter.

====== ======= ======= ======= =======

Bank Recent Math Solution - 9

AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam

Bankers Selection Committee (BSC)-Combined Exam

Post Name : Officer 4 Banks Exam Date: 24-05-2019
Exam type: MCQ Exam Taker: (AUST)

1. X can do a piece of work in 20 days and Y can do the 1/7th of the same work in 5 days. In
how many days together they can complete the 11/14th of the total work? (X GKwU KvR 20
w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Y H KvRwUi 1/7 Ask 5 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv `yR‡b GK‡Î KZw`‡b H KvRwUi 11/14 Ask
Ki‡Z cvi‡e?) [Combined-4Banks (Off)-2019]
A) 15 days (B) 20 days (C) 10 days (D) 12 days Ans: C
Solution:
1 Shortcut:
In 1 day X can do part
20  20 × 35  11 20 × 35 11
 × = × = 10days
‘’ 5 ‘’ Y ‘’ ‘’
1
‘’  20 + 35  14 55 14
7 Gfv‡e cÖ_g m~Î cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j †gvU w`b Avm‡e, Zvici †mB
1 †gvU w`‡bi mv‡_ hZ Ask KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Zv ¸Y w`‡jB DËi|
‘’ 1 ‘’ Y ‘’ ‘’ ‘’
35
1 1 7+4 11
In 1 day (X + Y) can do + = = part
20 35 140 140
11
(X + Y) do, part in = 1 day
140
140
∴ 1 ‘’ ‘’ = ‘’
11
11 140 × 11
∴ ‘’ ‘’ = 10 days
14 11 × 14
2. A train can cross another train of equal length coming from the opposite direction with
the speed of 108 km/h in 3 minutes. The speed of the other train is 90 km/h. Find the
length of the train (GKwU †Uªb wecixZ w`K †_‡K N›Uvq 108 wK.wg MwZ‡Z Avmv GKB ˆ`‡N©¨i Aci GKwU †Uªb‡K
3 wgwb‡U AwZµg K‡i| Aci †UªbwUi MwZ N›Uvq 90 wK.wg n‡j H †UªbwUi ˆ`N©¨ ‡ei Kiæb) [Combined-4Banks
(Off:)-2019]
(A) 5940 m (B) 5490 m (C) 4950 m (D) 4590 m Ans: C
Solution:
5
Relative speed ( 108 + 90)km/hr = 198 = m/s = 55m/s
18
We know, distance = speed × time
So the distance covered in 3min or 180 sec = 55×800 = 9900m
Let the length of first train = x So, the length of 2nd train also x
ATQ, x + x =9900 [‡Uªb `ywUi ˆ`‡N©¨i †hvMdjB AwZµvšÍ †gvU c_]
⇒ 2x = 9900
∴x = 4950m So, length of the train is 4950m.
Bank Recent Math Solution - 10
AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
3. A can complete a piece of work in 12 days, A, B and C can complete the work in 6 days.
Efficiency of B is 0.5 times the efficiency of A. In how many days C can complete the
work alone? (A GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i | A ,B Ges C GK‡Î KvRwU 6 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| B Gi
Kg©`ÿZv A Gi 0.5 ¸Y| C GKvB KZw`‡b KvRwU Ki‡Z cvi‡e?) [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 24 days (B) 10 days (C) 16 days (D) 12 days Ans: A
Solution:
A can do the work in 12 days
∴B ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ( 12 × 2) days [‡h `ÿZvq A‡a©K Zvi mgq jvM‡e wظY]
1 1 2 +1 1
In 1 days A and B can do + = = part
12 24 24 8
1 1 4−3 1
In 1 day, C can do = (A+B+C)’s 1 day work – (A+B)’s 1 day work = − = = part
6 8 24 24
1 Shortcut:
C can do part of the work in = 1 day
24 12 × 24 8× 6
∴C ‘’ ‘’ 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = 1×24 = 24 days . =8 then = 24days
12 + 24 8−6

4. A shopkeeper sold an item 20% profit and another item at 10% loss. If the cost price of
both the items is same, find the overall profit percent (GKRb †`vKvb`vi GKwU cY¨ 20% jv‡f
Ges Ab¨ GKwU cb¨ 10% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ K‡i| hw` `ywU c‡b¨i µqg~j¨ mgvb nq, Zvn‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi jvf †ei
Ki| [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 7.55% (B) 6% (C) 5% (D) 6.5% Ans: C
Solution:
Let , Cost price of each item = Tk.100 and total cost = 2×100 = Tk. 200
In 20% profit selling price =100 + 20 = Tk. 120 Shortcut:
In 10% loss selling price =100 – 10 = Tk. 90 ‡gvU jvf 20%-10% = 10%
Total selling price = 120 + 90= Tk. 210 M‡o jvf 10%÷2 = 5%
10 × 100
∴ Total profit =210 – 200 = Tk.10 So, Profit % = = 5%
200
5. 8 males and 6 females can do a piece of work in 5 days. 5 males and 6 females can
complete the same work in 7 days. How many days will a female take to do the job, if
she works alone? (8 Rb cyiæl Ges 6 Rb gwnjv GKwU KvR 5 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| 5 Rb cyiæl Ges 6 Rb
gwnjv H KvRwU 7w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` KvRwU GKRb gwnjv GKvB K‡i Zvn‡j KZw`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?) [Combined-
4Banks (Off:)-2019]
(A) 135 days (B) 142 days (C) 110 days (D) 126 days Ans:D
Solution: (GgwmwKD cixÿvq `ªæZ DËi †ei Kivi Rb¨ Gfv‡e Kiv mnR)
5(8 male +6 female) = 7 (5 male+6 female) (‡h‡nZz `yB `jB GKB KvR Ki‡Q)
⇒ 40male + 30 female = 35 male+42 female
⇒5 male = 12 women[2q As‡k 5 Rb cyiæl Ges 6 Rb gwnjv _vKvq H 5 Rb cyiæ‡li RvqMvq=12 Rb gwnjv ]
Here, 5 male and 6 female = 12female +6 female = 18 females
Now,
18 females complete the work in =7 days.
∴1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = 7×18 = 126 days.
Bank Recent Math Solution - 11
AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
Alternative solution: (wjwLZ cixÿvq Gfv‡e fMœvsk a‡i Kiv †eUvi, Z‡e cÖ_g wbq‡gI Kiv hv‡e)
Let, in 1 day 1 male can do x part and in 1 day 1 female can do y part of the work.
ATQ,
1
(8x+ 6y) = part ---- (i)
5
1
(5x + 6y )= ------ (ii)
7
Subtracting (ii) from (i) we get,
1 1 2 2
3x = - = ∴x = [mgxKiY `ywU‡Z x Gi gvb mgvb K‡i Zv ev` w`‡j y Gi gvb B DËi n‡Zv]
5 7 35 35 × 3
Putting the value of x in (ii) equation we get,
5× 2 1 1 2 1 1
+6y = ⇒6y = − ∴y = ∴y =
35 × 3 7 7 21 21 × 6 126
1
Now, part is done by a female in = 1 day
126
∴ 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = 1×126 = 126 days

6. A is 30% more efficient than B. How much time will they, working together, take to
complete a job which A alone could have done in 23 days? (A, B- Gi †_‡K 30% ‡ewk `ÿ| A
GKvKx GKwU KvR 23 w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zviv Df‡q KvRwU KZw`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e? ) (BB AD - 2016) [PKB –
(EO Cash) - 2018]+ [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
A) 13 days (B) 15 days (C) 10 days (D) None Ans: A
Solution:
Here, A’s efficiency : B’s efficiency = 130:100
So, A’s time : B’s time = 100:130 or 10:13 Shortcut
299
Now, 23 ×
A×B 10 = 13days
If A takes 10 days B takes = 13 days =
A+B 299
13 23 +
∴ ‘’ A ‘’ 1 day B ‘’ = ‘’ 10
10
13× 23 299
∴ ‘’ A ‘’ 23 day B ‘’ = days or days
10 10
 1 10  23 1 299
(A+B)’s 1day work =  +  = = ( Gi Dc‡i 1 wj‡L Ask †ei Kivq D‡ë †M‡Q)
 23 299  299 13 10
So, Total time required to finish the job together is 13days. Ans : 13

7. The area of lawn is 460 m2. If the length is 15 percent more than the breadth of the
rectangular field. What is the length of the field? (GKwU evMv‡bi AvqZb 460 eM© wgUvi| AvqZKvi
evMvbwUi ˆ`N©¨ cÖv‡¯’i †_‡K kZKiv 15 †ewk | evMvbwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? ) [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 15 m (B) 26 m (C) 34.5 m (D) None Ans:D
Solution:
Let the breadth is = x
Bank Recent Math Solution - 12
AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
23 x 23 x
So the length is 115% of x = ∴the area is x × [fMœvsk Gi RvqMvq 1.15x a‡iI Kiv hvq]
20 20
ATQ
23 x 9200
x× = 460 ⇒ 23x2=9200 ⇒ x2 = ⇒x2 = 400 ∴x=20
20 23
23 x 23 × 20
So, breadth of the lawn = 20m and length of the lawn = = = 23m
20 20
8. A boat can travel from point A to point B and return back to point A in 9 hours. Speed
of the boat in still water is 8 km/h and the speed of the stream is 4 km/h. Find the
distance between A and B. (GKwU †bŠKv 9 N›Uvq A we›`y †_‡K B we›`y‡Z hvq Ges Avevi A we›`yy‡Z wd‡i
Av‡m| w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvwUi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 8 wK.wg. Ges †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 4 wK.wg | A I B Gi `~iZ¡ †ei Ki|)
[Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 18 km (B) 27 km (C) 36 km (D) 45 km Ans:B
Solution: Shortcut:
Let, distance = x km AbyK~j Ges cÖwZK~j MwZ, 12 I 4 Gi j.mv.¸ 12 wKwg †K `~iZ¡ ai‡j
ATQ, AbyK~‡j 1 Ges cÖwZK~‡j 3 N›Uv mn †gvU mgq jvM‡e 1+3 = 4 N›Uv|
x x ‡gvU mgq 4 N›Uv jvM‡j ‡gvU `~iZ¡ = 12 wKwg| (4 Gi wZb¸Y = 12)
+ =9
8+4 8−4 ‡gvU mgq 9 N›Uv jvM‡j ‡gvU `~iZ¡ = 27wKwg| (9 Gi wZb¸Y = 27)
x x x + 3x
⇒ + =9 ⇒ = 9 ⇒ 4x = 108 ∴ x = 27
12 4 12
9. A 10% monthly salary increase resulted in Tk.9000 per year increase in salary for an
employee. What was his monthly salary before the increase? ( GKRb e¨w³i gvwmK 10% †eZb
e„wׇZ eQ‡i 9000 UvKv e„w× cvq| †eZb e„w×i c~‡e© Zvi †eZb KZ wQj ?) [PKB – (EO Cash) - 2018] +
[Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) Tk.5000 (B) Tk.9000 (C)Tk.7500 (D) Tk. 12000 Ans : C
Solution:
1 year increase = 9000
So, monthly increase = 9000÷12 = 750 ( ‡h‡nZz ‡eZb e„w×i nvi gvwmK ejv Av‡Q Zv gvm †ei Ki‡Z n‡e)
So 10% = 750 (e„w× 10% = UvKvq hvi cwigvY =750 UvKv)
∴ 100% = 7500 (750 Gi 10¸Y) Ans:7500

10. When a certain number is divided by 7, the remainder is 0. If the remainder is not 0
when the number is divided by 14, then the reminder must be (hLb GKwU wbw`©ó msL¨v‡K 7 w`‡q
fvM Kiv nq ZLb fvM‡kl 0 nq,wKš‘ 14 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl 0 nq bv, myZivs 14 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl KZ
n‡e?) [PKB – (EO Cash) - 2018] [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
A)7 B)5 C)3 D)8 Ans:A
Solution:
7 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl 0 A_© msL¨vwU Aek¨B 7 w`‡q wb:‡k‡l wefvR¨|
GLb 7 w`‡q fvM Kiv hvq wKš‘ 14 w`‡q fvM Kiv hvq bv Ggb msL¨v¸‡jv n‡e 7, 21, 35,49 . .(ïay we‡Rvo¸‡jv) . .
cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë Ack‡bi g‡a¨ ïay (a) Gi 7 B mwVK| KviY 7 †K 7 w`‡q fvM Kiv hvq| wKš‘ 14 w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z †M‡j
fvMdj 0 Ges fvM‡kl 7 B _vK‡e| Ans: 7

Bank Recent Math Solution - 13

AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
11. The average attendance of a college for the first three days of a week is 325 and first
four days is 320. How many were present on the fourth day. (GKwU K‡j‡Ri GK mßv‡n cÖ_g wZb
w`‡bi Mo Dcw¯’wZ 325 Ges cÖ_g Pviw`‡bi Mo Dcw&¯’wZ 320| PZz_© w`‡b KZ Rb Dcw¯’Z wQj?) [Combined-
4Banks (Officer)-2019]
A) 300 B) 315 C) 305 D) 350 Ans:C
Solution:
Total Present students first 3 days = (325× 3) = 975
Total Present students in first 4 days = (320 × 4) = 1280 (Av‡Mi 3 w`b + 4_© w`b)
∴ Present students in 4th days = 1280-975= 305
Confusion clear: GB cÖkœwU‡Z 1 mßv‡ni K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GLb 1 mßvn = 7 w`b| Avevi cÖ‡kœ cÖ_‡g 3w`b
Zvici 4 w`‡bi K_v ejvq A‡b‡KB fve‡Z cv‡ib †mB 7 w`‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ_g 3 w`b Ges †k‡li 4w`b wg‡j 7 w`b| Gfv‡e
fve‡j As‡Ki mwVK DËi Avm‡e bv| cÖkœwU Avevi co–b, first three days Gi ci Avevi first four days ejv
n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB cÖ_g 3w`b Ges cÖ_g 4w`‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr 3 w`‡bi mv‡_ 4_© w`bwU †hvM n‡q 4w`b
n‡q‡Q
12. Tk.355 has been divided among A, B, C in such a way that A had Tk. 20 more than B
and C had Tk.15 more than A. How much was C's Share? (355 UvKv A ,B , C Gi g‡a¨
Ggbfv‡e fvM Kiv n‡jv hv‡Z A Gi Kv‡Q B Gi †_‡K 20 UvKv †ewk Ges C Gi Kv‡Q A Gi ‡_‡K 15 UvKv †ewk
_v‡K| C KZ UvKv †cj?) [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
A)Tk. 100 B)Tk.135 C)Tk.120 D)Tk.150 Ans:B
Solution:
Let, B gets = Tk. x ∴ A gets = Tk (x + 20) ∴ C gets = Tk. (x + 20 + 15) = Tk.(x + 35)
ATQ
x + x + 20 + x + 35 = 355 ⇒ 3x = 300 ∴ x = 100 ∴C gets = 100 + 35 = Tk.135
13. If 2 kg of metal, of which 1/3 is zinc and the rest is copper, be mixed with 3 kg of
metal, of which 1/4 is zinc and the rest is copper, then what will be the ratio of zinc to
1 1
copper in the mixture? ( Ask `¯Ív I evKx Ask Zvgv mg„× 2 †KwR †jvnvi mv‡_ Ask `¯Ív I evKx Ask
3 4
Zvgv mg„× 3 †KwR †jvnv †gkv‡bv n‡jv| wgkÖYwU‡Z `¯Ív I Zvgvi AbycvZ KZ? ) [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-
2019]
(A) 13:42 (B) 19:43 (C) 15 : 42 (D)
17:43 Ans:D
Solution: (A‡bK¸‡jv fMœvsk Avm‡jI av‡c av‡c Ki‡j AsKwUi mgvavb †ewk RwUj g‡b n‡e bv)
1 2 2 6−2 4
Amount of zinc in 2kg metal = 2× = kg So, amount of copper = 2- = = kg
3 3 3 3 3
1 3 3 12 − 3 9
Amount of zinc in 3kg metal = 3× = kg So, amount of copper = 3- = = kg
4 4 4 4 4
2 3 8 + 9 17
After mixture, total amount of zinc in new mixture = + = =
3 4 12 12
4 9 16 + 27 43
Total amount of copper in new mixture = + = =
3 4 12 12
17 43
So, ratio of zinc to copper in new mixture = : = 17:43
12 12
Bank Recent Math Solution - 14
AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
14. By what percentage above the cost price, a fan should be sold if a shopkeeper wants to
make a profit of Tk. 500 and the marked price of the article is Tk. 6000 which is 50%
above the cost price? (µqg~‡j¨i †_‡K kZKiv KZ †ewk‡Z GKwU d¨vb wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e , hw` we‡µZv 500
UvKv jvf Ki‡Z Pvq Ges d¨vbwUi wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 6000 UvKv hv µqg~‡j¨i †_‡K 50% †ewk|) [Combined-4Banks
(Officer)-2019]
(A) 25.0% (B) 12.5% (C) 20.0% (D) None Ans:B
Solution: (µqg~‡j¨i Dci AwZwi³ % A_©B n‡jv jv‡fi nvi KZ n‡Z n‡e? Zvn‡j Av‡M µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e)
Let, cost price of the fan = x
ATQ,
150% of x = 6000 [‡h‡nZz wjwLZ g~j¨ 6000 UvKv n‡jv µqg~‡j¨i †_‡K 50% †ewk]
100
∴x = 6000× = Tk.4000 [evg cv‡ki 150% Wv‡b G‡m D‡ë wM‡q ¸Y n‡q‡Q]
150
Now, cost price = Tk.4000 and profit 500
500 × 100
So, profit % = = 12.5% Ans: 12.5%
4000
6000 500 × 100 1
10 †m‡K‡Û: µqg~j¨ = = 4000 ∴jv‡fi nvi = =12.5% ev jvf µqg~‡j¨i Ask=12.5%
1.5 4000 8

15. A mixture of 20 kg of sprit and water contains 10% water. How much water must be
added to this mixture to raise the percentage of water to 25% (20 †KwR cwigvY GKwU w¯úwiU I
cvwbi wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi cwigvY 10%| H wgkÖ‡Y wK cwigvY cvwb wgwkÖZ Ki‡j cvwbi cwigvY n‡e 25%) ( IFIC Bank
(PO)- 2009) + [PKB – (EO Cash) - 2018]+[Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 Ans:B
Solution:
Water in the mixture = 10% of 20 = 2kg 1 100%
e¨vL¨v: wP‡Îi me¸‡jv %
So, spirit = 20 – 2 = 18 kg. 0 wgkÖ‡Yi ci n‡jv cvwbi cwigv‡Yi % |
Let , x litter water to be added 25 cÖ_g As‡k 10% cvwb
ATQ, Av‡Q Ges Gici hv
25% of (20 + x) = 2 + x (‡gv‡Ui 25% =cvwb) 75% 15% †gkv‡bv n‡e Zvi 100% B
20 + x Aby c vZ: 75:15 = 5:1 cvwb | wgkÖ‡Yi ci cvwbi
⇒ =2+x
4 A_© vr 1g Ask Ges 2q As‡ki cwigvY n‡e 25% hv gv‡S
⇒8 + 4x = 20 + x cwigv‡bi AbycvZ 5:1 n‡Z n‡e| †jLv n‡q‡Q| Gici
⇒3x = 12 ∴ x = 4 Ans: 4 GLv‡b Abycv‡Zi 5Ask = 20 AvovAvwo we‡qvM K‡i
†KwR ZvB 1 Ask = 4 †KwR n‡e| AbycvZ ‡ei n‡q‡Q
ïw× cixÿv: 20 Gi 10% = 2+ bZzb 4 †KwR = 6 †KwR cvwb hv †gvU wgkÖY 20+4 = 24 †KwRi 1/4 Ask ev 25%|

16. X and Y start a business by investing a certain amount in the ratio 9:16. Both of them
invest for an equal period of time. At the end of the term, X’s share of profit is what
percent less than that of Y? (X Ges Y, 9 : 16 Abycv‡Z wewb‡qvM K‡i GKwU e¨emv ïiæ K‡i| Zviv `yR‡b
GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ wewb‡qvM K‡i| †gqv` †k‡l X Gi jv‡fi Ask Y jv‡fi Ask †_‡K KZ Kg n‡e? )
[Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
1 2 3
A) 62 (B) 60 (C) 55 (D) 43 Ans:D
2 3 4
Bank Recent Math Solution - 15
AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
Solution:
Let, the profit of X and Y = 9p and 16p respectively
X get less than Y = 16p-9p = 7p [‡h‡nZz 16 †Z 7 Kg ZvB mivmwi 16 Gi Zzjbvq 7 Gi % †ei Ki‡jB n‡e]
7 p × 100 175 3
Profit % of X is less than Y = = = 43 %
16p 4 4
[A‡bK wKQz a‡i A‡bK eo K‡i mgvav‡bi †_‡K GB wbq‡g KivB †eUvi| ]
17. Three dice are thrown together. Find the probability of getting a total of at least 6?
(wZbwU Q°v GK‡Î wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j, Zv‡`i †hvMdj me©wb¤œ 6 nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?) [Combined-4Banks(Off)-19]
103 103 103 36
A) (B) (C) (D) Ans:A
108 208 216 103
Solution: Total result = 63 = 6 × 6 × 6 = 216
Total result of sum less than 6 = 10 (‡h‡nZz †hvMdj 6 Gi Dc‡i Av‡Q A‡bK msL¨v ZvB `ªæZ DËi †ei Kivi
Rb¨ †hvMdj 6 Gi Dc‡ii ¸‡jv †ei bv K‡i 6 Gi wb‡Pi ¸‡jvi †ei K‡i 1 Ask †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡j `ªæZ n‡e|)
Such as ( †hvMdj 6 Gi wb‡P A_©vr 5, ev 4 ev 3 n‡Z cv‡i, 3 Gi wb‡P nIqvi my‡hvM †bB KviY 1+1+1= 3 nq)
(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 2, 1), (1, 2, 2), (2, 1, 1), (2, 1, 2), (2, 2, 1), (1, 3, 1), (1, 1, 3), & (3, 1, 1)
10 5
So, probability of sum less than 6 = =
216 108
 5  103
So, the probability of getting sum, more than 6 or at least 6 = 1 −  =
 108  108
18. In a college Rahim scored 80 marks out of 150 in History and 95 marks out of 120 in
English. If he wants to score 70% marks in 3 subjects, find the minimum marks she
should score in Geography out of 100. (K‡j‡R iwng BwZnvm 150 Gi g‡a¨ 80 b¤^i Ges Bs‡iwR‡Z 120
Gi g‡a¨ 95 b¤^i †cj| hw` †m wZbwU wel‡q 70% b¤^i †c‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j f~‡Mv‡j 100 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ me©wb¤œ KZ b¤^i
†c‡Z n‡e?)[Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 70 (B) 55 (C) 76 (D) None Ans:D
Solution:
Total number of three subjects = ( 150 + 120 + 100) = 370
70
Now , 70% of 370 = × 370 = 259
100
Number got in History and English = 95+80 = 175
Minimum number should scored in Geography 259 – 175 = 84
19. If x = 1 + 2 and y = 1 - 2 , find the value of (x2+y2). (hw` x = 1 + 2 Ges y = 1 - 2 nq,
Z‡e x2 + y2 Gi gvb †ei Ki|) [PKB – (EO Cash) - 2018] +[Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 12 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 10 Ans:B
Solution: x = 1 + 2 and y = 1- 2
So, x+y = 1+ 2 +1- 2 = 2
and x-y = 1+ 2 -1+ 2 = 2 2
2 2
So, (x +y ) =
( x + y) 2 + ( x − y) 2 2 2 + 2 2
=
( ) 2

=
4 + 8 12
= =6 Ans: 6
2 2 2 2
Bank Recent Math Solution - 16
AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
20. The circumference of the circle and the perimeter of the square is equal and the ratio
between the diameter of the circle and the side of the square is 7 : 11. What is the area
of the circle? (GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa Ges GKwU e‡M©i cwimxgv mgvb Ges e„‡Ëi e¨vm I e‡M©i evûi AbycvZ 7 : 11|
e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?) [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 154 cm2 (B) 160 cm2 (C) 132 cm2 (D) Can't be determined Ans: D
Solution:
Let the diameter is 7x and one side of the square = 11x (AbycvZ †_‡K Gfv‡e †jLv hvq)
ATQ, 2πr = 4a
∴πr = 2a Gici GB cÖ‡kœi Avi mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e bq | KviY GLv‡b `ywU kZ© †`qv _vK‡jI †Kvb k‡Z©i gvb †`qv bv
_vKvq e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj †ei Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB DËi n‡e: (D) Can't be determined
21. The average weight of 17 students is 90 kg. If the weight of teacher is also included, then
the average weight is increased by 200 grams. Find the weight of the teacher? (17 Rb
Qv‡Îi Mo IRb 90 †KwR| hw` wkÿ‡Ki IRbI †hvM Kiv nq, ZLb Mo IRb 200 MÖvg †e‡o hvq| wkÿ‡Ki IRb †ei
Ki|) [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 93.6 kg (13) 94 kg (C) 93.4 kg (D) 94.6 kg Ans:A
Solution:
200
Total weight= 17×90= 1530 kg Here 200gm = =0.2kg
1000
So, average weight of 17 students with teacher = 90kg+0.2kg = 90.2kg
So, total weight with teacher = (18× 90.2) = 1623.6 kg.
Teacher’s weight = (1623.6 – 1530) kg = 93.6 kg
gy‡L gy‡L: wkÿ‡Ki IRb †hvM Kivi ci 18 R‡bi IRb M‡o 200 MÖvg ev 0.2 †KwR K‡i e„w× †c‡j †gv‡U 18×0.2
= 3.6 †KwR, Zvn‡j wkÿ‡Ki IRb n‡e Mo IRb 90 †KwRi †_‡K 3.6 †KwR †ewk A_©vr 90+3.6 = 93.6 †KwR|

22. Three houses are available in a locality. Three persons apply for the houses. Each
applies for one house without consulting others. The probability that all the three apply
for the same house is (GKwU GjvKvq 3wU evwo Av‡Q| wZbRb e¨w³ evwo¸‡jvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡i| Zviv †KD
Kv‡iv mv‡_ civgk© bv K‡i cÖ‡Z¨‡K 1 wU K‡i evwoi Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡i| Zviv mevB GKB evwoi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kivi
m¤¢vebv KZ?) [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
5 1 8 4
(A) (B) (C) (D) Ans:B
9 9 9 9
Solution:
Total number of ways =33= 3×3×3 = 27 [KviY cÖ‡Z¨K RbB cÖwZwU N‡ii Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e
†hgb, 1g NiwUi Rb¨ 1 Rb K‡i †gvU 3RbB Av‡e`b Ki‡jv Avevi Gfv‡e 2q I 3q N‡ii Rb¨I Av‡e`b Ki‡jv,
GLv‡b GKRb GKUvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡j c‡ii RbI H NiUvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kivi my‡hvM Av‡Q, ZvB wiwcU nIqvi
my‡hvM _vKvq Av‡e`‡bi Dcvq Kg‡e bv eis cÖwZevi B 3 B _vK‡e| ]
Number of ways for applying for same house = 3
[cÖ_g †h NiwUi Rb¨ mevB wg‡j Av‡eb` Ki‡Z cv‡i wVK c‡ii 2q NiwUi Rb¨I mevB Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡i Avevi 3q NiwUi
Rb¨I mevB Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e, ‡h‡nZz Ni †gvU 3wU ZvB 3 RbB GKB N‡ii Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kivi DcvqI †gvU 3wU]
3 1
So, required probability = =
27 9

Bank Recent Math Solution - 17

AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
23. If the perimeter of a certain rectangle is 76 m and its area is 360 m2, then what is the
length of its shortest side? ( GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv 76 wg. Ges †ÿÎdj 360 eM© wg.| Zvn‡j
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †QvU evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) [PKB – (EO Cash) - 2018] +[Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 13 (B) 15 (C) 18 (D) 10 Ans:C
Solution: (G ai‡Yi cÖkœ Ackb ‡`‡L msL¨v¸‡jv wgwj‡q wn‡me Kiv me‡_‡K mnR, bv n‡j A‡bK mgq jvM‡e)
Let, the length = x and breadth is y meter
First condition, 2(x+y) = 76 ∴ x+y = 38
again xy = 360 is given, (GLb Ackb a‡i bv wgwj‡q x-y Gi gvb †ei K‡i Ki‡Z †M‡j A‡bK mgq jvM‡e)
then from option 20×18 = 360 and 20+18 = 38 So the shortest side is 18 Ans :18
24. A student is to answer 10 out of 13 questions in an examination such that he must
choose at least 4 from the first 5 questions. The number of choices available to him is
(GKRb QvÎ GKwU cixÿvq 13wU cÖkœ †_‡K 10wUi DËi Ki‡e hv‡Z cÖ_g 5wUi g‡a¨ Aek¨B 4wU DËi K‡i| ‡m
KZfv‡e G¸‡jv DËi Ki‡Z cvi‡e?) [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 140 (11) 196 (C) 280 (D) 346 Ans:A
Solution:
Number of ways to answer 4 from first 5 questions= 5C4 = 5C1 = 5 [5C4 ‡K =5C5-4= 5C1 ‡jLv hvq]
Remaining question = 13-5 = 8 and Answer left = 10- 4 = 6
8× 7
So, number of ways to answer 6 questions from next 8 questions = 8C6 = 8C2 = = 28
2 ×1
So, Total number of ways = 5×28 = 140 ways.
(‡h‡nZz `ywU Avjv`v djvd‡ji mgš^‡qB ‡gvU DËi, ZvB Dfq djvdj ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e )
25. Out of two numbers, 4 times the smaller one is less than 3 times the larger one by 5, if
the sum of the numbers is larger than 6 times their difference by 6, find the two
numbers. (`ywU msL¨vi g‡a¨ †QvUwUi 4 ¸b eo msL¨vwUi 3 ¸b †_‡K 5 Kg| hw` msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj Zv‡`i
cv_©‡K¨i 6¸b †_‡K 6 †ewk nq, Zvn‡j msL¨v `ywU ‡ei Kiæb?) [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 55 and 58 (11) 23 and 28 (C) 50 and 43 (D) None Ans:D
Solution:
Let the two numbers be x and y, here x < y [GLv‡b †QvU eo Avjv`v bv Ki‡j c‡i mgm¨v n‡e ]
1st condition, 4x = 3y - 5 or, 4x – 3y = -5....... (i)
2nd condition, x + y = 6(y - x) + 6 ⇒x + y = 6y - 6x + 6 ⇒7x - 5y = 6........ (ii)
Multiply equation (i) by 5 and equation (ii) by 3 we get
20x -15y = -25
21x - 15y = 18
-x = - 43 ∴x = 43
Putting the value of x in (i) we get,
4×43 – 3y = -5 ⇒ -3y = -5-172 ⇒3y = 177 ∴y = 59 So, the numbers are, 59 and 43
26. The sum of the squares of three numbers is 532 and the ratio of the first and the second
as also of the second and the third is 3 : 2. Then the first number is (wZbwU msL¨vi e‡M©i
†hvMdj 532 Ges cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi g‡Zv wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 2 | cÖ_g msL¨vwU KZ?)
[Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 18 (B) 6 (C) 12 (D) 20 Ans:A

Bank Recent Math Solution - 18

AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
Solution:
1st number : 2nd number = 3 : 2 = 3 × 3 : 2 × 3 = 9 : 6
2nd number : 3rd number = 3 : 2 = 3 × 2 : 2 × 2 = 6 : 4 [Dfq Abycv‡Z 2nd number Gi gvb mgvb]
∴1st number : 2nd number : 3rd number = 9 : 6 : 4
Now, Let, three numbers are 9x, 6x, 4x
ATQ,
(9x)2 + (6x)2 + (4x)2 = 532
⇒ 81x2 + 36x2 + 16x2 = 532 ⇒ 133x2 = 532 ⇒ x2 = 4 ∴ x = 2 So,1st number = 9 × 2 = 18
27. The average age of A, B and C is 30 years. If the difference between B's age and A's age
is same as the difference between C's age and B's age. If D is 40 years older than B then
what is the sum of the age of B and D? (A , B Ges C Gi Mo eqm 30 eQi| B Gi eqm Ges A Gi
eq‡mi cv_©K¨ C Gi eqm Ges B Gi eq‡mi cv_©‡K¨i mgvb| D Gi eqm B Gi †_‡K 40 eQi †ewk| B I D Gi
eq‡mi mgwó KZ?) [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-2019]
(A) 130 years (B) 60 years (C) 75 years (D) 100 years Ans: D
Solution:
A+B+C = 3×30 ∴ A+C+B = 90--(i)
Again, B-A = C-B Make your logic fully clear:
⇒ 2B = A+C ∴A+C = 2B B, A Gi †_‡K hZ eo C Gi †_‡K ZZ †QvU| Zvn‡j C,B Ges A Gi
Putting this value of A+C in (i) eqm¸‡jv GKwU avivewnK wmwi‡Ri gZ n‡e (‡hgb: 45-30-15 ev(50-30-10)
2B+B = 90 ⇒ 3B = 90 ∴B = 30 hvi gvSLv‡b B Gi eqm _vK‡e, GLb avivevwnK msL¨v Mo Zv‡`i gv‡Si
Since D is 40 years older than B msL¨vwUB∴B = 30| myZivs D= 30+40=70∴B+D =30+70 = 100
So age of D = 30+40 = 70 years ∴Sum of B and D = 30+70 = 100 years.

28. For what value of x is 82x-4 =16x ? [PKB – (EO Cash) - 2018]+ [Combined-4Banks (Officer)-
2019]
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6 Ans:D
Solution:
82x-4 =16x ⇒23(2x-4) =24x ⇒6x-12 = 4x (wfwË 2 ev`) ⇒2x = 12 ∴x = 6
29. The simple interest received on a sum of money at the end of 10 years is two times of the
principal. At the same rate of interest what would be the ratio of principal and
compound interest received at the end of two years? (wKQz UvKvi 10 eQ‡ii mij gybvdv, g~ja‡bi
wظY nq| †mB GKB nvi gybvdvq, g~jab Ges `yB eQ‡ii Pµe„w× gybvdvi AbycvZ KZ?) [Combined-4Banks
(Officer)-2019]
(A) 25:11 (B) 20:11 (C) 20:9 (D) None Ans: A
Solution:
Let, the principal = 100 So, the interest after 10 years = 2×100 = 200 (‡h‡nZz my` wظY nq)
Interest rate = 200÷10 = 20%
Compound interest on Tk.100 at 20% for 2 years
= (120% of 120% of 100) - 100 = 144-100 = 44
So, ratio of principal to compound interest = 100:44 = 25:11 [x a‡iI Kiv hv‡e wKš‘ mgq †ewk jvM‡e]

Bank Recent Math Solution - 19

AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
30. Pipe P can fill an empty tank in 4 hours but pipe Q can completely empty the same tank
in 8 hours. Both the pipes were opened alternately after every two hours starting with
pipe P then in how many hours, the tank was completely filled? (cvBc P GKwU Lvwj U¨vsK 4
N›Uvq c~Y© Ki‡Z cv‡i Avevi cvBc Q, 8 N›Uvq U¨vsKwU m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c Lvwj Ki‡Z cv‡i| cvBc P ïiæ‡Z Ly‡j cÖwZ `yB
N›Uv K‡i chv©qµ‡g cvBc `ywU Ly‡j †`qv n‡j, U¨vsKwU †gvU KZ N›Uvq c~Y© n‡e?)[Combined-4Banks (Officer)-19]
(A) 6 hours (B) 5 hours (C) 10 hours (D) 12 hours Ans: C
Solution:
In 4 hrs pipe P can fill = 1 part
1
In 1 hr pipe P can fill = part
4
2 1
In 2 hr pipe P can fill = = part [cÖ_g 2 N›Uvq GZ Ask c~Y© n‡e]
4 2
2 1
Similarly next 2 hrs pipe Q can empty = = part (c‡ii 2 N›Uvq GZ Ask Lvwj n‡e)
8 4
1 1 4−2 1
So, in (2+2)= 4hrs the tank will be filled = − = = part [Lvwj nIqvi ciI GZUzKy cyY© n‡e]
2 4 8 4
1
Next 4 hrs it will also fill = part [1/4 Ask c~Y© nIqvi ci Avevi 1/4 Ask c~Y© n‡e ]
4
1 1 2 1
So, total part is filled after (4+4) = 8 hrs = + = = part
4 4 4 2
1 1
Remaining part after 8 hrs = 1- = part (8 N›Uvq c~Y© Kivi ciI GZUzKz Ask Lvwj _vK‡e)
2 2
1
Now, its P’s turn, Next 2 hrs P alone can fill = part
2
So, the tank will be completely fill in = 8+2 = 10 hrs.

Make your logic fully clear: GB AsKUv‡Z bZzb A‡bK wKQz †kLvi Av‡Q:
1. AsKwU Alternative day ‡Z KvR Kivi AsK¸‡jvi gZB| Z‡e GLv‡b GKwU c~Y© Ges GKwU Lvwj Kivq we‡qvM n‡e|
2. GLv‡b GKUv c~Y© K‡i Av‡iKUv Lvwj K‡i, wKš‘ GKmv‡_ 2wU cvBc B Pvjy bv _vKvq cÖ_‡g P 2 N›Uvq 1/2 Ask c~Y© Kivi ci
Q c‡ii 2 N›Uvq 1/4 Ask Lvwj K‡iI ‡gvU 4 N›Uvq †gv‡Ui Dci 1/4 Ask c~Y© _vK‡e|
3. 1/4 Ask c~Y© nq 4 N›Uvq, ZvB m¤ú~Y© Ask c~Y© n‡e 16 N›Uvq, Gfv‡e ejv hv‡e bv| KviY †k‡li w`‡K P ‡ewk K‡i c~Y©
Kivi Kvi‡Y hw` Q Lvwj Kivi Av‡MB m¤ú~Y© U¨vsKwU c~Y© n‡q hvq Zvn‡j †Zv Lvwj Kivi Av‡MB c~Y© n‡q †M‡Q| GRb¨ mivmwi
mgvavb Ki‡j fzj n‡e| myZivs av‡c av‡c AvMv‡Z n‡e| ( welqUv evb‡ii As‡Ki gZ †kl wgwb‡U DVvi ci Avi bvg‡e bv|)

====== ======= ======= ======= =======

Bank Recent Math Solution - 20

AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam

Bankers Selection Committee (BSC)-Combined Exam

Post Name : Senior officer (6 Banks &2 FI) Exam Date: 25-05-2019
Exam type: Written (Cancelled) Exam Taker: AUST

1. Three partners shared the profit in a business in the ratio 5:7:8. They had partnered for
14 months, 8 months and 7 months respectively, What was the ratio of their
investments? 3 Rb Askx`vi GKwU e¨emv †_‡K cÖvß jv‡fi Ask 5:7:8 Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i wbj| hw` Zviv H
e¨emvq h_vµ‡g 14 gvm, 8 gvm Ges 7 gv‡mi Rb¨ Askx`vi nq Zvn‡j Zv‡`i wewb‡qv‡Mi AbycvZ KZ?) [Combine 6
Banks & 2 FIs-(SO)-2019(Written Cancelled)]+ [Aggarwal-54]

Solution: (cÖ_‡g 2wU Avjv`v Avjv`v AbycvZ †ei K‡i Zvici GK‡Î wZbwU ivwki AbycvZ †ei Kiv)
Let, their investments are x, y & z respectively
ATQ,
14x:8y:7z = 5:7:8 [cÖwZ R‡bi wewb‡qv‡Mi mv‡_ Zv‡`i mgq ¸Y K‡i w`‡j Zv jv‡fi Abycv‡Zi mgvb n‡e]
14 x 5
Here, = (GiKg wZbUv AbycvZ Avm‡j Zvi ga¨ †_‡K †h †Kvb `ywU wb‡q wn‡me Kiv hvq|)
8y 7
7x 5 x 20 Shortcut for MCQ exam:
⇒ = ⇒ = ∴ x : y = 20: 49 Since, Investment ratio×time = profit ratio
4y 7 y 49
profit ratio
8y 7 y 49 ∴ Investment ratio =
Again. = ⇒ = ∴y : z = 49 : 64 Time
7z 8 z 64 5 7 8
Here, x:y =20: 49 Investment ratio = : : = 20 : 49 : 64
14 8 7
and y:z = 49:64
x : y : z = 20 : 49 : 64 [`ywU Abycv‡ZB y Gi gvb 49 nIqvq bZzb K‡i ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e bv] Ans: 20 : 49 : 64

Alternative solution: (me¸‡jv ivwk‡KB x, y A_ev z Gi mv‡c‡ÿ GK ivwk‡Z cwiYZ K‡i wn‡me)
Let their investments be Tk. x for 14 months, Tk. y for 8 months, Tk. z for 7 months
respectively.
Then, 14x : 8y : 7z = 5 : 7 : 8
14 x 5 40 y 20 y
Now, = ⇒98x = 40y ⇒ x = = [x Gi RvqMvq y Gi GB gvbwU †jLv hv‡e]
8y 7 98 49
8y 7 64 y
And, = ⇒ 49z =64y ⇒ z = [z Gi RvqMvq y Gi GB gvbwU †jLv hv‡e]
7z 8 49
20 y 64 y
x : y : z (me¸‡jv‡KB y Gi cwiYZ Ki‡j AbycvZ mnR) = : y: = 20y : 49y : 64y = 20:49:64
49 49
Note: me¸‡jv‡KB y B evbv‡Z n‡e GUv wd·W bv| x ev z I evbv‡bv †h‡Zv| Zvn‡jI DËi GKB Avm‡Zv|

Bank Recent Math Solution - 21

AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
2. Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 20 and 30 hours respectively. Both the pipes are
opened to fill the tank but when the tank is one-third full, a leak develops in the tank
through which one-third water supplied by both the pipes goes out. The total time taken
to fill the tank is [Combine 6 Bank(SO)-2019(Written) Cancelled] +[examveda]+[Aggarwal-31]
A_©: `ywU cvBc A Ges B GKwU U¨vsK‡K h_vµ‡g 20 I 30 N›Uvq c~Y© Ki‡Z cv‡i| U¨vsKwU‡K c~Y© Kivi Rb¨ `ywU
cvBc B Ly‡j †`qv n‡jv, wKš‘ hLb U¨vs‡Ki 1/3 Ask c~Y© n‡jv ZLb U¨vs‡K GKwU wQ`ª n‡q †Mj hv w`‡q A, Ges B
Øviv hZUzKz c~Y© nq Zvi 1/3 Ask cvwb †ei n‡q hvq| m¤ú~Y© U¨vsKwU c~Y© n‡Z †gvU KZ mgq jvM‡e?

Solution: Confusion Clear: cÖ‡kœ 1/3 cyY© nIqvi ci

1 1 3+ 2 5 1 wQ`ª w`‡q †h 1/3 Ask Lvwj Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q
Part filled by (A+B) in 1hr = + = = = Zv wKš‘ cÖ_‡gi c~Y© nIqv 1/3 Ask †_‡K Lvwj nIqv
20 30 60 60 12 †evSv‡”Q bv| eis 1/3 Ask cy‡Y©i ci †_‡K A, B
So, A and B together can fill the tank in = 12 hours. hZUzKz c~Y© Ki‡e Zv †_‡KB wQ`ªwU 1/3 Ask Lvwj
1 1 Ki‡e| AvÛvijvBb Kiv AskwU fv‡jvfv‡e co–b|
part is filled by (A+B) in ×12 = 4 hrs
3 3 bvn‡j 1/3×1/3 = 1/9 fzj n‡e|
1 1 1
Part emptied by leak in 1 hr = × = (1 N›Uvq A, B hZ Ask c~Y© K‡i leak wU Zvi 1/3 Ask Lvwj K‡i)
12 3 36
1 1 3 −1 2 1
So, part filled by the pipe A, B and the leak in each 1 hr = - = = =
12 36 36 36 18
1 2
Remaining part to be filled = 1- = (A Ges B ïiæ‡ZB 1/3 Ask c~Y© Kivq 3wU wg‡j c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e 2/3 Ask)
3 3
1 Note: AvMviIqv‡ji gyj eBmn wewfbœ
part is filled by A, B, and leak in = 1hrs I‡qemvB‡Ui g‡a¨ †`qv DËiI 16 N›UvB | wKš‘
18
†mLv‡b †h jwRK †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv cÖ‡kœi
∴ 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ them in = 18 hrs
AvÛvijvBbK…Z A‡_©i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq| Avkv
2 2 Kwi GB mgvav‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kivi ci me wK¬qvi
∴ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ them in = 18× = 12 hrs
3 3 n‡e| ab¨ev`|
Total time required = 4hrs + 12 hrs = 16 hrs (Ans.)

3. A finance company declares that at a certain compound interest rate, a sum of money
deposited by anyone will become 8 times in 3 years. If the same amount is deposited at
the same compound rate of interest, then in how many years will it become 16 times?
[Combine 6 Banks & 2 FIs-(SO)-2019(Written Cancelled)] +[Aggarwal-53]

A_©: GKwU Avw_©K cÖwZôvb †Nvlbv w`j †h, ‡Kvb e¨w³ Pµe„w× gybvdvq 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ †h †Kvb g~jab wewb‡qvM Ki‡j
Zv 8¸Y n‡q hv‡e| hw` GKB g~jab GKB Pµe„w× nv‡i wewb‡qvM Kiv nq Zvn‡j KZ eQi ci Zv 16¸Y n‡e?

Solution:
Let, the sum = P, So, after 3 years the amount will be = 8P (my`vmj, Avm‡ji 8 ¸Y )
ATQ,
3
 r 
P 1 +  = 8P [P UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× my`vmj = 8P UvKv]
 100 

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AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
3 3
 r   r   r 
⇒ 1 +  = 8 ⇒ 1 +  =2
3
∴ 1 + = 2
 100   100   100 
Again,
Let, after ‘n’ years the sum P will be 16 times. Or 16P
n n
 r   r   r 
So, P 1 +  = 16p ⇒ 1 +  = 16 ⇒ 2n = 24 [Since 1 +  = 2] ∴n = 4
 100   100   100 
So, the sum will be 16 times after 4 years. Ans: 4 years.
4. An engineer undertake a project to build up a road 15 km long in 300 days and employs
45 men for the purpose. After 100 days, he finds 2.5 km of the road has been completed.
Find the number of extra men he must employ to finish the work. [Combine 6 Banks & 2
FIs-(SO)-2019(Written Cancelled)]
A_©: GKRb BwÄwbqvi 15 wKwg `xN© GKwU iv¯Ívi 300 w`‡b ‡kl Kivi Rb¨ 45 Rb †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡jb| 100 w`b ci
wZwb †`L‡jb †h, gvÎ 2.5 wKwg iv¯Ívi KvR m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| wbw`©ó mg‡q KvRwU †kl Kivi Rb¨ AwZwi³ KZRb †jvK
wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e?
Solution: (HwKK wbq‡g mgvavb Kiv Ges mgvavb †evSv DfqB mnR)
Remaining days = 300 - 100 = 200 days
Remaining work = (15-2.5) km = 12.2.5km

In 100 days 2.5 km can build by = 45 men

45 × 100
∴ Ó 1 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó [Kg w`‡b †ewk †jvK Ges Kg wKwg‡Z Kg †jvK]
2.5
45 × 100 × 12.5
∴ Ó 200 Ó 12.5 Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó [100 Gi wecixZ cv‡k 200 I 2.5 Gi wecix‡Z 12.5]
2.5 × 200
= 112.5 Men
Since men can never be fraction so total men required = 113(c~Y© Kivi Rb¨ me mgq †ewk wb‡Z nq)
So, extra men = 113-45 = 68
Note: mgxKiYUv K‡qKfv‡e `vi
Alternative solution: (x a‡i mgxKiY ˆZix Kivi gva¨‡g mgvavb)
Kiv‡bv hvq †hgb: Total man = x a‡i,
Let, the number of extra men must be employed = x
100 × 45 200 × x
For 2.5km days required = 100 ∴x=112.5
100 2.5 12.5
∴‘’ 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = = 40 days Gici 112.5-45 = 67.5 ev 68
2.5
If 45 men takes 40 days then 1 man will take = 40×45 days
Again,
For next 15-2.5 = 12.5 km days required = 300-100 = 200
200
So, for 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = = 16 days
12.5
If 45+x men takes =16 days then, 1 man will take = 16(45+x) days

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AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
ATQ,
16(45+x) = 40×45 [Dfq cv‡k 1 Rb gvby‡li 1 wKwg c_ ˆZix Ki‡Z jvMv mgq mgvb mgvb ]
40 × 45
(45+x) = = 112.5
16
∴ x = 112.5 – 45 = 67.5 or 68 men Ans: 68 man

5. A can contains a mixture of two liquids A and B in the ratio 7 : 5. When 9 liters of
mixture are drawn off and the can is filled with B, the ratio of A and B becomes 7 : 9.
How many liters of liquid A was contained by the can initially? [Combine 6 Banks & 2 FIs-
(SO)-2019(Written Cancelled)]+ [Aggarwal-19]

A_©: GKwU wgkÖ‡Y A Ges B Zi‡ji AbycvZ 7:5| hLb wgkÖ‡Yi 9 wjUvi Zz‡j wb‡q †mLv‡b B Gi 9wjUvi w`‡q c~Y©
Kiv n‡jv ZLb A Ges B Gi AbycvZ 7:9 n‡q †Mj| ïiæ‡Z A Gi cwigvY KZ wQj?
Solution:
Suppose the can initially contains 7x and 5x litres of mixtures A and B respectively.
7x 21
Quantity of A in mixture left =7x- 9× litres = 7x - litres. (Zz‡j †bqvi ci GUv Aewkó Av‡Q)
12 x 4
5x 15
Quantity of B in mixture left = 5x- 9× litres = 5x - litres. (Aewkói mv‡_ Avevi 9 †hvM n‡e|)
12 x 4
ATQ,
21 15
7x - : 5x - +9 = 7:9 [wgkÖY 9 wjUvi †Zvjvi ci B Gi 9 †hvM Ki‡j bZzb AbycvZ = 7 : 9 nq|]
4 4
28 x − 21 20 x − 15 + 36
⇒ : = 7:9
4 4
⇒ 28x-21 :20x+21 = 7:9
28 x − 21 7
⇒ = ⇒252x - 189 = 140x+147 ⇒112x = 336 ∴x=3
20 x + 21 9
So, the can contained liquids of A = 7×3 = 21 litres

====== ======= ======= ======= =======

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AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam

Bankers Selection Committee (BSC)-Combined Exam

Post Name : Officer (4 Banks) Exam Date: 21-06-2019
Exam type: Written Exam Taker: (AUST)

1. 6 men can complete a piece of work in 12 days. 8 women can complete the same piece of
work in 18 days whereas 18 children can complete the piece of work in 10 days. 4 men,
12 women and 20 children work together for 2 days. If only men were to complete the
remaining work in 1 day how many men would be required totally? [Combined 4 Bank-
(Officer)-2019(Written)] + [Aggarwal-132]

A_©: 6 Rb cyiæl GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i, GKB KvR 8 Rb gwnjv 18 w`‡b Ges H KvRwU 18 Rb wkï 10
w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| 4 Rb cyiæl, 12 Rb gwnjv Ges 20 Rb wkï GK‡Î 2w`b KvR Kivi ci Aewkó KvRUzKz 1 w`‡bi
g‡a¨ †kl Ki‡Z KZRb cyiæl jvM‡e?

Solution: (cÖ_‡g 1 R‡bi 1w`‡b KvR †ei Ki‡j hZ Rb B _vK †ei Kiv hv‡e )
In 12 days 6 men can do = 1 part ( whole work)
1 1
‘’ 1 ‘’ 1 man ‘’ ‘’ = = part of the work
12 × 6 72
Again,
In 18 days 8 women can do = 1 part ( whole work)
1 1
‘’ 1 ‘’ 1 woman ‘’ ‘’ = = part of the work
18 × 8 144
Again,
In 10 days 18 children can do = 1 part ( whole work)
1 1
‘’ 1 ‘’ 1 children ‘’ ‘’ = = part of the work
18 × 10 180
Now, In 1 day, 4 men, 12 women and 20 children can (1R‡bi RvqMvq hZ Rb Avm‡e Zv Dc‡i em‡e)
4 12 20 1 1 1 2+3+4 9 1
+ + = + + = = = part of the work
72 144 180 18 12 9 36 36 4
1 1
So, in 2 days all of them have done = ×2 = part of the work
4 2
1 1
Remaining work = 1 - = part of the work
2 2
Now,
1
In 1 day of the work can be done by = 1 man [‡h‡nZz Men Gi msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q]
72
1 1
∴ ‘’ 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = 1×72× = 36 men Ans: 36 men
2 2

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AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
2. First bag contain 4 red and 3 black balls. Second bag contain 2 red and 4 black balls.
One bag is selected at random. From the selected bag, one ball is drawn. Find the
probability that the ball drawn is red. [doubtnut.com]+[Combined 4 Bank-(Officer)-
2019(Written)]

A_©: &GKwU e¨v‡M 4wU jvj ej Ges 3wU Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| Aci GKwU e¨v‡M 2wU jvj Ges 4wU Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q, cÖ_‡g
GKwU e¨vM wbe©vPb Kiv n‡jv, Gici wbev©wPZ e¨vMwU †_‡K 1wU ej ‰`efv‡e Zz‡j wb‡j Zv jvj nIqvi m¤¢ebv KZ?

Solution:
Since there are two bags ‡evSvi Rb¨ weKí mnR wbqg :
1 cÖ_g e‡· 7wU‡Z 4wU Ges 2q e‡· 6wU‡Z 2wU jvj ZvB
So, probability of selecting a bag = 4 2 19 19 1 19
2 + = `ywU e· _vKvq = × =
Total balls in first bag = 4 + 3 = 7 7 6 21 21 2 42
4
Probability of selecting red ball =
7
1 4 2
The probability of choosing a red ball from first bag = × = [wbf©ikxj nIqvq ¸Y]
2 7 7
Again,
Total balls in second bag = 2 + 4 = 6
2
Probability of selecting red ball =
6
1 2 1
The probability of choosing a red ball from second bag = × =
2 6 6
2 1
Total probability = + [wfbœ `ywU e¨vM †_‡K †bqvq GKUvi Dci Ab¨wU wbf©ikxj bq GRb¨ †hvM]
7 6
12 + 7 19
= =
42 42

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AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
3. A cow was standing on a bridge, 5m away from the middle of the bridge. A train was
coming towards the bridge from the ends nearest to the cow. Seeing this, cow ran
towards the train and managed to escape when the train was 2m away from the bridge.
If it had run at the opposite direction, it would hit by the train 2m before the end of the
bridge. What is the length of the bridge in meters assuming the speed of the train 4
times that of cow ? [Combined 4 Bank-(Officer)-2019(Written)] + [sawaal.com]
A_©: GKwU Miæ GKwU †mZzi gvS eivevi †_‡K 5wg. `~‡i `vuwo‡q wQj| GKwU ‡Uªb MiæwUi †h cvk †_‡K †mZzwUi †kl cÖvšÍ
me‡_‡K Kv‡Q, ‡mw`K †_‡K AvmwQj, †UªbwU‡K †`‡L MiæwU †Uª‡bi w`‡KB †`Šov‡bv ïiæ Ki‡jv Ges †UªbwU †mZzi 2
wgUvi `~‡i _vKv Ae¯’vq MiæwU cvwj‡q †h‡Z mÿg n‡jv| hw` MiæwU Av‡Mi cv‡k bv wM‡q wecixZ cv‡k †`Šuov‡Zv Zvn‡j
†mZzwUi †kl cÖv‡šÍi 2 wgUvi Av‡MB ‡Uª‡bi mv‡_ av°v †j‡M †h‡Zv| hw` †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM Miæi MwZ‡e‡Mi 4¸Y nq Zvn‡j
m¤ú~Y© ‡mZzwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
Solution: (Qwe¸‡jv †evSvi Rb¨, cixÿvq ‡Kvb Qwe w`‡Z n‡e bv, mivmwi mgvavb †jLv ïiæ)
‡mZz
Train y x 5 x +5
cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z Ggb wQj

‡M‡jv:y-2 x wg. Avm‡jv ‡Uªb hvq: y+x+5+x+5-2 Miæ hvq: 5+x+5-2

Train 2 cow †Uªb 2

st nd
1 condition 2 condition
Let,
the distance of the cow from the nearest end of the bridge is = x meters.
So, half of the length of the bridge is = x+5 meters
So, total length of the bridge is = (x+5)+ (x+5) = 2x+10 meters.
Let, the distance between bridge and train is y
and speed of the cow = a, Therefore speed of the train = 4a
1st condition, when cow goes to the train ( gy‡LvgywL wgwjZ n‡”Q )
y−2 x
∴ = [KviY GZUzKz K‡i c_ †h‡Z Zv‡`i jvMv mg‡qi cwigvY mgvb]
4a a
⇒y-2=4x ∴y = 4x+2 ---- (ii)
2nd condition, when the cow and train both run in the same direction
the train goes = y+2x+10-2 = y+2x+8 and cow goes = 5+x+5-2 = x+8 (‡h‡nZz weª‡Ri 2wg, Av‡M)
y + 2x + 8 x + 8
∴ = [ GKB w`‡K GZUzKz K‡i c_ †h‡Z Zv‡`I mgvb mgq †j‡M‡Q ]
4a a
⇒y+2x+8 = 4x+32
⇒4x+2+2x = 4x+24 (by putting the value of y = 4x+2 from equation ii)
⇒2x = 22 ∴x = 11 So the distance of the bridge = 2x+10 = 2×11+10 = 22+10 = 32m Ans:
Note: GLv‡b ïiæ‡Z †mZzi ‰`N©¨ x, 2x mn ‡h †Kvb msL¨vB aiv hvq| Z‡e ‡hfv‡eB a‡ib mgxKiY mvRv‡bvi mgq
Dfq cv‡k ‡Uªb Ges Miæi jvMv mgq `yB mgxKi‡YB mgvb n‡e| GB mgvav‡b ‡mZzi GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K Miæ ch©šÍ `~iZ¡‡K x
aiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z †Kvb fMœvsk bv Av‡m|

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AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
4. A man went downstream for 28 km in a motor boat and immediately returned. It took
the man twice as long to make the return trip. If the speed of the river flow were twice
as high, the trip downstream and back would take 672 minutes. Find the speed of the
boat in still water and the speed of the river flow. [Combined-2 bank-(Off)-2018-(Written)]+
[Combined 4 Bank-(Officer)-2019(Written)]
A_©©: GKRb e¨w³ 28 wKwg `~‡ii GKwU c_ BwÄbPvwjZ GKwU †bŠKvq †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j †M‡jb Ges wd‡i G‡jb| hvIqvi
mgq hZ mgq †j‡MwQj wd‡i Avmvi mgq Zvi wظY mgq †j‡MwQj| hw` ‡¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM wظY nq Zvn‡j H c_ ‡¯ªv‡Zi
AbyK~‡j wM‡q wd‡i Avm‡Z †gvU 672 wgwbU mgq jvM‡e| w¯’i cvwb‡Z H †bŠKvi †eM KZ †ei Kiæb Ges †mvª‡Zi MwZ
KZ Zv †ei Kiæb|

Solution:
Let, The speed of boat in still water= x km/hr
and the speed of the stream = y km/hr (‡Kvb MwZ‡eM B †`qv bv _vKvq `ywU MwZ‡eM‡KB ai‡Z n‡e)
According to the first condition,
 28  28
2 ×   = (`~iZ¡ Dfq‡ÿ‡Î 28 †K fvM K‡i 2 × AbyK~‡j jvMv mgq = cÖwZK~‡j jvMv mgq)
x + y x − y
Gai‡bi cÖkœ mgvav‡bi Rb¨ civgk©:
2 1
⇒ = [dividingby 28] ‡Kvb MwZB †`qv bv _vK‡j ‡bŠKv Ges †¯ªvZ Df‡qi MwZB ai‡Z n‡e|
x+y x−y
Avevi `ywU MwZ‡K a‡i mgxKiY mvRv‡j `ywU mgxKiY mvRv‡Z n‡e|
⇒ 2x-2y = x+y mgxKiY mvRv‡Z g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| AbyK~‡j MwZ > cÖwZK~j MwZ
or, x = 3y wKš‘ AbyK~‡j mgq < cÖwZK~‡j mgq| (GLv‡b Carefull _vK‡eb|)

According to the 2nd condition,

28 28 672 672
+ = [‡¯ªv‡Zi MwZ 2 ¸Y nIqvi ci AbyK~‡j jvMv mgq + cÖwZK~‡j mgq= N›Uv|]
x + 2 y x − 2y 60 60
28 28 56
⇒ + = [ Since x=3y ( 60 w`‡q fvM KviY NÈv + NÈv = NÈv n‡e)]
3y + 2 y 3y − 2 y 5
1 1 2 1+ 5 2
⇒ + = ⇒ = ⇒ 10y = 30 ∴ y = 3 So, the speed of the river y = 3km/hr
5y y 5 5y 5
Therefore the speed of the boat = x = 3y = 3 × 3 = 9km/hr Ans: 9km/hr and 3km/hr

Bank Recent Math Solution - 28

AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
5. A, B and C started a business by investing Tk. 24000, Tk. 32000 and Tk. 18000 respectively.
A and B are active partners and get 15% and 12% of total profit and remaining profit is to
be distributed among them in the ratio of their investment. If C got total Tk.65700 as profit,
what was the total amount of profit? [Combined 4 Bank-(Officer)-2019(Written)]

A_©: A, B Ges C wZbRb wg‡j h_vµ‡g 24000, 32000 Ges 18000 UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i GKwU e¨emv ïiæ K‡i| A
Ges B mwµq Askx`vi wn‡m‡e H e¨emv †_‡K cÖ_‡g †gvU jv‡fi 15% Ges 12% cvq | Gici Aewkó jvf Zv‡`i
wewb‡qv‡Mi Abycv‡Z fvM Kiv nq| hw` C jvf wn‡m‡e ‡gvU 65700 UvKv †c‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j †gvU jv‡fi cwigvY KZ?

Solution: Let, the total Profit = x Tk.

Remaining profit percentage = {100 – (15 + 12)}% = 73%
73 73x
∴ Remaining total profit = Tk. x × =Tk. (†gvU jvf x n‡j Aewkó GB UvKv †_‡K Abycv‡Z fvM n‡e)
100 100
Investment ratio of A, B and C = 24000 : 32000 : 18000 = 12 : 16 : 9
73x 9 73x 9 657 x
∴ C’S share of profit = × = × =
100 (12 + 16 + 9 ) 100 37 3700
According to question,
657 x
= 65700 [KviY C jvf wn‡m‡e †c‡q‡Q 65700 UvKv]
3700
65700 × 3700
⇒x= ∴ x = 370000 ∴ Total profit = Tk. 370000 (Ans.)
657

Alternative Solution: (‡gvU jv‡fi kZKiv a‡iB wn‡me)

Remaining profit = (100 - 15 - 12)% or 73% of total profit.
Ratio of remaining profit share,
A : B : C = 24000 : 32000 : 18000 = 12 : 16 : 9
9  657 
C's profit share = (73% of total profit) × =  )% of total profit.
(12 + 16 + 9)  37 
According to the question,
 657 
  % of total profit = Tk. 65700
 37 
37
1% of total profit = Tk. 65700 × = Tk. 3700
657
100% of total profit = Tk. 3700×100 = Tk. 370000 Ans: Tk. 370000

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AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam

Bankers Selection Committee (BSC)-Combined Exam

Post Name : Senior officer (6 Banks &2 FI) Exam Date: 02-08-2019
Exam Type: Written (Rewritten) Exam Taker: (AUST).

01. A rectangular plot has a concrete path running in the middle of the plot parallel to the
breadth of the plot. The rest of the plot is used as a lawn, which has an area of 240m2. If
the width of the path is 3m and the length of the plot is greater than its breadth by 2m,
what is the area of the rectangular plot ?[Six Bank-(PO) -2019-(rewritten)]
A_©: GKwU AvqZvKvi cø‡Ui wVK gv‡S, cÖ¯’ eivei mgvšÍivj GKwU Kswµ‡Ui iv¯Ív Av‡Q| Aewkó Ask evMvb wn‡m‡e
e¨eüZ nq hvi ‡ÿÎdj 240 eM© wgUvi| hw` c_wUi cÖ¯’ 3 wg. nq Ges cø‡Ui ˆ`N©¨ Gi cÖ¯’ A‡cÿv 2 wg. †ekx nq|
Z‡e AvqZvKvi cø‡Ui †ÿÎdj KZ?

Solution: x+2
Let, breadth of the plot = x m A B
3
length of the plot = (x + 2) m
ATQ,
x(x + 2) – 3x = 240 [m¤ú~Y© cø‡Ui †ÿÎdj - iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj = 240] x
⇒x(x + 2) – 3x = 240
x x x

⇒x2 + 2x – 3x - 240 = 0
3
⇒x2 – x – 240 = 0 D C
⇒ x – 16x + 15x – 240 = 0
2 x+2
⇒ (x - 16) (x + 15) = 0 ∴ x = 16 [Since x ≠ 15]
So, breadth of the plot = 16m and ∴ Length of the plot = 16+2 = 18m
∴ Area of the plot = 16 × 18 = 288 m2

Alternative solution: (wPÎUv eyS‡j GB wbqgUv mnR)

Let, breadth of the plot = x
So, length of the plot = x+2
Since the road is 3m width parallel to width So,
Breadth of the plot without road = x {iv¯’v ev‡`I Rwgi cÖ¯’ Av‡Mi gZB}
Length of the plot without road = x+2- 3 = x-1 \
ATQ,
x(x -1) = 240 ⇒x2 – x – 240 = 0 ⇒ x2 – 16x + 15x – 240 = 0 ⇒ (x - 16) (x + 15) = 0
∴ x = 16 [Since x ≠ 15]
So, breadth of the plot = 16m and ∴ Length of the plot = 16+2 = 18m
∴ Area of the plot = 16 × 18 = 288 m2

Bank Recent Math Solution - 30

AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
02. A pipe can fill a tank in 0.9 hours and another pipe can empty in 0.7 hours. If tank is
completely filled and both pipes are opened simultaneously then 450 liters of water is
removed from the tank in 2.5 hours. What is the capacity of the tank[Six Bank-(PO) -2019-
(rewritten)]
A_©: GKwU U¨vsK GKwU cvBc Øviv 0.9 N›Uvq c~Y© Kiv hvq Ges Aci GKwU cvBc Øviv 0.7 N›Uvq Lvwj Kiv hvq|
U¨vsKwU c~Y© _vKv Ae¯’vq cvBc `ywU GK‡Î Ly‡j †`qv n‡j 2.5 N›Uvq †gvU 450 wjUvi cvwb †ei n‡q hvq| U¨vsKwUi
aviY ÿgZv KZ?
Solution: (x bv a‡i mgvavb )
In 0.9 hours the tank is filled = 1 part
1
in 1 hr ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = part
0.9
Again, In 0.7 hours the tank is emptied = 1 part
1
In 1 hr ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = part
0.7
1 1 cvwb Kg c~Y© wKš‘ †ewk Lvwj
Since part > part So, when both the pipes are opened
0.7 0.9 nIqvq `ywU cvBc B Pvjy _vK‡j
1 1 0.9 − 0.7 0.2 †gv‡Ui Dci Lvwj nq
In 1 hr the tank is emptied = - = = part
0.7 0.9 0.63 0.63
0.2 × 2.5 0.50
So, In 2.5 hr the tank is ‘’ = part = part
0.63 0.63
0.50
Now, part of the tank = 450 liters
0.63
0.63 63
So, 1 part of the tank = 450 × = 450 × = 567 liters. Ans: 567 liters
0.50 50
7 9
∆ Note: 0.7 Ges 0.9 ‡K fMœvsk wn‡m‡e Ges a‡i wn‡me Ki‡jI DËi GKB Avm‡e|
10 10
Alternative solution: (x a‡i mgxKiY mvwR‡q| mgxKiYUv fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡j GB wbqgUv mnR)
Let, the Capacity of tank = x litre
In 0.7 hour pipe can empty = x litre
2.5x
In 2.5 Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó ( †gvU 2.5 N›Uv GZ¸‡jv cvwb †ei K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡e|)
0.7
Again, In 0.9 hour pipe can fill = x litre
2.5x
In 2.5 Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó( †gvU 2.5 N›Uv GZ¸‡jv cvwb ‡XvKv‡Z cvi‡e|)
0.9
2.5x 2.5x
ATQ, - = 450 [2.5 N›Uvq hZ cvwb †ei nq Zvi cvwigvb, 2.5 N›Uvq †XvKv cvwbi †_‡K 450 wj. †ewk)
0.7 0.9
2.25x − 1.75x
⇒ = 450
0.63
450 × 0.63
⇒ 0.50x = 450 × 0.63 ∴ x = = 9×63 = 567 ∴ Capacity of tank = 567 liters.
0.50
Bank Recent Math Solution - 31
AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
03. A sum of Tk. 3240 was fixed to complete a work. 54 workers completed the work in 8
days and the sum was divided equally among the workers. If the work was to be
completed in 3 days then how much less money each worker would receive compared to
when the work is completed in 8 days? [Six Bank-(PO) -2019-(rewritten)]
A_©: GKwU Kv‡Ri Rb¨ 3240 UvKv eivÏ †`qv n‡q‡Q KvRwU 54 Rb kÖwgK 8 w`‡b †kl Kivq Zv‡`i gv‡S H UvKv
mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`qv n‡jv| hw` KvRwU 3 w`‡b †kl Kiv n‡Zv Zvn‡j cÖwZRb kÖwgK 8w`‡b KvRwU †kl Ki‡j ‡h
UvKv †c‡Zv Zvi ‡_‡K KZUvKv K‡i Kg cv‡e?)
Solution:
54 workers receive total = 3240 Tk
3240
1 Ó Ó = Ó = 60 Tk.
54
To complete the work in 8 days workers need = 54
‘’ ‘’ ‘ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = 54× 8
54 × 8
‘’ ‘’ ‘ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ 3 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = = 144
3
Now,
144 workers receive = 3240 Tk (KviY Kg w`‡b †ewk †jvK KvR Ki‡jI Zv‡`i eiv× 3240 UvKvB)
3240
1 Ó Ó = Ó = 22.5 Tk.
144
Less amount of money every workers receive = 60 – 22.5 = 37.5 Tk. Ans: 37.5 Tk.
04. Two trains running at the rate of 75 km and 60 km an hour respectively on parallel rails
in opposite directions are observed to pass each other in 8 seconds and when they are
running in the same direction at the same rates as before, a person sitting in the faster
1
train observes that he passes the other in 31 seconds. Find the lengths of the trains?
2
[Sonali Bank (Cash)-2018-(Written)]+ [Six Bank-(PO) -2019-(rewritten)]
A_©: wecixZ w`K †_‡K Avmv `ywU †Uªb mgvšÍivj jvB‡b h_vµ‡g 75 wKwg/N›Uv Ges 60 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M ci¯úi‡K 8
†m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i| Avevi, c~‡e©i b¨vq GKB ‡e‡M GKB w`‡K Pj‡j `ªæZMwZi †UªbwU‡Z emv GK e¨w³ jÿ¨ Ki‡jv
†h,Zvi †UªbwU (`ªZZi †Uªb) axiMwZi †UªbwU‡K 31.5 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i‡Q| †Uªb `ywUi ˆ`N¨© †ei Kiæb ?
Solution:
Here, opposite direction moving time,
Relative speed=75+60 = 135km or 135×1000 = 135000m
In 1 hr or 3600 sec both the train go = 135000m
135000
∴ in 1 sec both the train go = = 37.5m
3600
∴ in 8sec both the train go = 37.5×8 = 300 meters
Length of both train = (37.5×8) = 300 meters (GB 8 †m‡K‡Û hvIqv c_wUB n‡”Q `ywU †Uª‡bi ˆ`N©¨)
Now, same direction moving time,
Relative speed = (75-60) km./hr = 15 km,/hr or, 15×1000 = 15000 m
In 1 hr or 3600 sec the train goes = 15000m

Bank Recent Math Solution - 32

AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
15000 25
∴ in 1 sec the train goes = = = m/sec.
3600 6
25
∴ in 31.5 sec both the train goes = × 31.5 meters
6
25
length of the slower train = × 31.5 meters = 131.25 meters
6
And length of the faster train = 300-131.25 = 168.75 meters Ans: 168.75m And 131.25m.

05. A, B and C can do a piece of work in 12, 18 and 24 days respectively. They all begin
together. A work continuously till it is finished, B leaves the work 2 days before its
completion and C leaves the work 4 days before its completion. In what approximate
time is the work finished ? [Six Bank-(PO) -2019-(rewritten)]
A_©: A, B Ges C GKwU KvR h_vµ‡g 12, 18 Ges 24 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv mevB GK‡Î KvR ïiæ Ki‡jv Ges
KvRwU †kl nIqv ch©šÍ A avivevwnKfv‡e KvR Kij, KvRwU †kl nIqvi 2 w`b c~‡e© B Ges KvRwU †kl nIqvi 4 w`b
c~‡e© C H KvRwU †i‡L P‡j hvq| m¤¢ve¨ KZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ KvRwU †kl n‡e?
Solution:
Let, total work is finished in = x days
A works x days, B works (x - 2) days , andC works (x - 4) days
Now,
1 x
A’s 1 days work = part, So, A’s x days work = part
12 12
1 x−2
B’s 1 days work = part So, B’s (x - 2) days work = part
18 18
1 x−4
C’s 1 days work = part So, C’s (x - 4) days work = part
24 24
ATQ,
x x−2 x−4
+ + = 1 [mevi Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e Kiv Kv‡Ri †gvU cwigvb = 1 Ask ev m¤ú~Y© KvR]
12 18 24
6 x + 4x − 8 + 3x − 12 92 1
⇒ = 1 ⇒ 13x - 20 = 72 ⇒13x = 92 ∴ x = =7
72 13 13
1
∴ Total work will be finished = 7 days.
13
Note: GB cÖkœwUi DËi cÖ`v‡b A‡b‡KB KbwdDk‡b c‡i 7 A_ev 8 c~Y© w`b w`‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ m¤¢ve¨ ‡gvU w`b
†P‡q‡Q| hLb fMœvsk AvKv‡i w`b †`qv n‡e ZLb Zv wd·W mgq‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡e A_©vr G·vU ZZ w`b B jvM‡e| wKš‘ hLbB
Gi †_‡K Kg ev †ewk w`‡Z hv‡eb ZLb B mgm¨v n‡e †h ‡Kv‡bv DËiUvB 100% mwVK ev fzj ejv hv‡e bv eis G‡ÿ‡Î whwb
LvZv †`L‡eb Zvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡e| Zvn‡j wK Ki‡j fv‡jv nq? †h‡nZz GLv‡b cÖ‡kœ c~Y© w`b †ei Ki‡Z ejv nq wb, ZvB
†hfv‡e fMœvsk DËi †ei n‡q‡Q †mfv‡eB ivLv †eUvi| KviY I‡qemvBU + weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ + ‡`wk we‡`wk wewfbœ eB‡q mgq
I Kv‡Ri GiKg cÖPzi cÖ‡kœ fMœvsk AvKv‡i w`b DËi nq †`Lv †M‡Q | GiciI 7 A_ev 8 DËi w`‡j †h‡nZz cÖkœUvi mgvavb
cixÿK †`L‡eb ZvB Zvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡e| wKš‘ fMœvsk w`‡j ZLb fzj aivi †Kvb my‡hvM _vK‡Zv bv| Avevi `kwgK gvb
w`‡Z †M‡j wKš‘ Zv G·vU †evSvq bv eis KvQvKvwQ gvb Av‡m|

Bank Recent Math Solution - 33

 Android Application “ Job Circular ”
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খবর এবং পরী ার নািটশ
✍ কেম িসে ম: িতিট িব ি র িনেচ কেম করার অপশন আেছ, ওই িব ি স েক যিদ আপনার কান
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➲ সরকাির চাকির ➲ মােকিটং / সলস ➲ পাট টাইম জব

➲ ব াংক জব ➲ রলওেয় জব ➲ কল স ার / কা মার সািভস
➲ এনিজও ➲ িডেফ এ চাকির ➲ সা ািহক চাকিরর পি কা
➲ িশ ক িনেয়াগ ➲ শার / অনিভ েদর চাকির ➲ অন ন বসরকাির চাকির
✍ িতিদেনর তথ
িবিভ দিনক পি কা থেক পূণ সাধারণ ানমূলক তথ এবং দিনক ইংেরিজ পি কার পূণ Article এর
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Download Link: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.careerguidebd.jobcircular

AUST MCQ And Written Math Solution By: Md. Khairul Alam
Newly added – October -2019 print
01 Combined 6 banks & 2 FIs (SO)-2019 (MCQ) 10-05-2019 01-09
02 Combined 4 banks (officer)-2019 (MCQ) 24-05-2019 10-21
03 Combined 6 banks & 2 FIs (SO)-2019 (Written-Cancelled) 25-05-2019 22-25
04 Combined 4 banks (officer)-2019 (Written) 24-05-2019 26-29
05 Combined 6 banks & 2 FIs (SO)-2019 (Re-Written) 25-05-2019 30-34

Bank Recent Math Solution - 34