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New in Chess 2008#8 Anand-Kramnik
Revista de ajedrez y aparece Anand como campeón mundial.
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VISHY ANAND CRUSHES KRAMNIK ee HuThis multipurpose, flexible, robust, logical and sensible opening system looks quiet, but... Second, fully revised and updated edition N N N 1 N Ae oma The PTE mons sien van HEADH tt nti 1S gates Pre oleic ... when this predator is provoked, Black eats his prey in an extremely swift and efficient way! Paperback * 279 pages * € 23.95 ¢ available at your local (chess)bookseller or at newinchess.comRybka 3 Aquarium Current Computer Chess World Champion Estimated rating: 3150 Leads all independent computer chess rating lists Fisherandom/Chess960 World Champion Aquarium: Designed for Rybka * Agraphical user interface (GUI) designed for Rybka * Takes full advantage of all Rybka features * Unprecedented analysis features: Infinite analysis, blunder check, game analysis, interactive deep analysis (IDeA) * Handicap play (Elo-level 900-3100; material handicaps) * Fischerandom/Chess960 support * State of the art chess trees (fast, powerful, compact) -=*|_ * Engine matches and tournaments * Rybka 3 UCI includes versions for 32 Bit and 64 Bit processors * Adatabase with 3 300 000 games * On-line access to Nalimov endgame tablebases (3-6 pieces) * UCI Engine for connection to Fritz, ChessBase, etc. * Chess Internet Resource Server: Weekly updates, exchange data * Free broadcast and Playing zone Rybka 3 Aquarium on DVD: $68 / 50 € Deep Rybka 3 Aquarium (multi-processor version on DVD): $119 / 89 € Pesta = New! Chess Assistant 10 with Rybka 3 AO. Py’ Chess Assistant 10 Starter package with Rybka 3 and - database of 3 300 000 games (on DVD): $99 / 79 € Chess Assistant 10 Professional package with Deep Rybka 3 and the database of 4 000 000 games (on DVD): $159 / 119 € www.ChessOK.com ka software available in the Chess online shop: www.newinchess.comNEW zN CHESS PunuisweR: Allard Hoogland gor Cerner 1n-cMIEF: Dirk Jan ten Geuzendam, Jan Timman NIC’s Café Your Move The Winner Takes It All he long-awaited world championship match between ishy Anand and Vladimir Kramnik in the Art and Ex- hibition Hall in Bonn ended in a resounding victory for the Indian super-GM. Entering calculated risks and out- foxing his opponent with superb opening preparation, Anand took a close to insurmountable three-point lead in the first half of the 12-game match. Kramnik fought back in the second half, but his resurrection came too late to change the unambiguous 62-4" verdict. Interview: Vishy Anand ‘When I woke up at nine I thought, only six more hours and then the game starts. I can’t take this waiting any- more.” Interview: Vladimir Kramnik ‘1 felt like I was unarmed, that everywhere novelties were waiting for me, in all openings.’ Notes of an Outsider ‘In time of plague you should make merry. In time of re- cession and heightened market volatility you want to fill your mind, clouded and depressed by negative infor- mation, with something magical, sublime and fabulous.’ Evgeny Bareev, co-author of the award-winning insid- er’s account of Kramnik’s first three world champion- ship matches, From London to Elista, gives his take on the match in Bonn. Germany’s Greatest Chess Fan Dr Peter Welz of Berlin has seen all the games in Bonn, What's more, he missed not a single move. Meet a man witha rare passion for completeness. Svidler’s Fifth Crown When he burst away with three wins from his first three games, Peter Svidler seemed to leave little doubt about who was going to win the Super Final of the Russian Championship. In the end the grandmaster from St. Pe- tersburg did win his fifth title, but the road to victory was much bumpier than expected.Top-Seeds Claim European Club Cup 66 Bere It’s been a while, if it ever happened, that the favourites Be ea ear) were successful in both sections of the annual European Club Cup, but in Kallithea both the men of Ural Sverd- lovskaya and the women of Monaco lived up to expecta- t Suitable Response to a Shaky Start 80 His play in the opening rounds was a tad wobbly, but once he'd decided to wear a suit and tie, nothing could stop Nigel Short from claiming his third Commonwealth ti- tle anymore. Nakamura Boosts Ego-Rating 86 At the traditional rapid festival in Cap d’Agde in the South of France, Hikaru ‘Bulletman’ Nakamura beat the popular favourite Vasily Ivanchuk to be crowned the 2008 champion. For Pleasure and Enjoyment 96 Hans Ree relives the legendary matches between Kasparov and Karpov. Dancing Queens 100 Jan Timman shares his passion for endgames and studies. An Old Cat Learns New Tricks 104 Garry Kasparov congratulates Vishy Anand on his im- pressive victory in Bonn. ‘It will not be easy for the new generation of stars to take his crown. The Tiger of Ma- dras may be an old cat, but he is still learning new tricks.” dust Checking 106 Guess who's Igor-Alexandre Nataf’s favourite chess player of all time. CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE Evgeny Alekseev, Evgeny Atarov, Evgeny Bareev, Nana Daagnidze, Glenn Flear, Surya Ganguly Grischuk, Garry Kasparov, Igor-Alexandre Nataf, Peter Heine Nielsen, Vladimir Kramnik, Vladimir Malakhov, Hikaru Nakamura, René Olthof, Dirk Poldauf, Teimour Radjabov, Hans Ree, Nigel Short, Peter Svidler, Jan ‘Timman, Artyom Timofeev, Dmitry Yakovenko PHOTOS AND ILLUSTRATIONS Arvind Aaron, Ozgiir Akman, Evgeny Ataroy, Torsten Behl, CCAS-Manuel Forte, Ivan Grigorov, John Henderson, Stevens Rouchouse, Misha Savinov COVER PHOTO Vishy Anand: New In ChessCould You Pass Me That Cup? Although he didn’t win the match in Bonn, Vladimir Kramnik, by way of consolation, can neverthe- less claim that he has a bigger cup toputon the mantelpiece in his liv- ing-room (provided there isa man- telpiece) than the plexiglass tro- phy that Vishy Anand received. How can that be? Well, do you re- member the match that Kramnik played against Kasparov for the Braingames world championship in London in 2000? And the won- erful cup that was waiting for the winner of that match? In New In Chess 2000/7 we published a photo of the ‘Howard Staunton Memori- al Trophy’. The caption read that thesterlingsilver cup was commis- sioned from royal jewellers Asprey and Garrard and that it was val- ued at 25,000 pounds. The match brochure stated that ‘This World Championship between Kasparov and Kramnik will be contest- ed for the Howard Staunton Me- f cia fal Lost and found! The Howard Staunton Memorial Trophy. 6 NEWIN CHESS morial Trophy’. In New In Chess 2000/8 there is a photo of a hap- py Kramnik holding the cup. And there is a cartoon of match organ- izer Raymond Keene holding that same cup. Possibly this cartoon in- spired Mr. Keene when after the demise of Braingames he felt that they still owed him 14,000 pounds and he decided to keep the cup by way of compensation — obviously much to the disappointment of Kramnik, who failed to under- the cup disappeared fe after he had held it for a few blissful moments at the prize- giving. On the eve of the match in Bonn, this unfortunate situation was remedied when thanks to di- plomacy and (never far away when diplomacy gets into action) mon- ey the way was paved for the cup to end up in Kramnik’s hands for good. The parties involved prefer to remain silent about the transac- tion, but we are glad that this his- torical error has been corrected. Kramnik is very happy to finally have the trophy that he must have felt he was the rightful owner of. And rightly so. Quick Cuban Outstrips Favourites Unlike last year, when the Blitz World Championship was incor- porated in the Tal Memorial in Moscow, the 2008 edition was held as an ‘independent’ tournament again in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Al- maty being slightly more out of the way than Moscow, the field was considerably weaker than on previous occasions. But despite the absence of big guns such as ‘Anand, Kramnik and Carlsen, an interesting field was lured to the old capital of Kazakhstan thanks to a 350,000 Swiss Francs prize- fund. First prize was 80,000 Swiss Francs, which translates to, rough- ly speaking, 67,000 US dollars or 53,000 Euro. The top favour- ites were reigning blitz champi- on Ivanchuk and former cham- pion Grischuk. Other fast movers present were Morozevich, Radja~ bov and Mamedyarov. But they all were outwitted by surprise winner Leinier Dominguez of Cuba, who scored 11% points from 15 games. Besides the participants, vari- ous guests of honour were invit- ed. Karpov played a simul, Short provided audio commentary and Kortchnoi and Spassky served on the Appeals Committee. And, to give the championship its proper place in history, there are plans to issue a commemorative stamp in and Spassky (‘A pawn is a pawl’) 2009. For those who, in these mod- ern times of emails and text mes- sages, don’t know whata stamp is, the official website explained: ‘A postage stamp is an adhesive pa- per evidence of pre-paying a fee for postal services.” Dominguez won eight games and drew seven, and that was enough to finish half point ahead of Ivanchuk and 14 points ahead of Svidler (bronze) and Grischuk. One of Dominguez’s nicest wins was that against multiple Moscow blitz champion Morozevich. AL9.3-C70 Leinier Dominguez ‘Alexander Morozevich Almaty World Blitz 2008 (6) 1.04 05 2.0f3 D6 3.2b5 a6 4. a4 b5 5.2b3 a5 6.0-0d6 7.04 end4 8.Wxd4 e7 9.Wd3 c5 10.04 Qe 11.Dbd2 Znb3 12.axb3 bA 13.21 Black’s risky play has left him with positional weaknesses on NIC’S CAFE6 and ds. 13..0¢6 14.01 15.258 Qxf3 16.Wxtd Ada But if Black manages to maintain this knight on dq... 17-Eixd4 A resolute decision. White gets splendid com- pensation for the exchange. TT exd4 18.e5 cB 19.He1 If only Black could hide his king some- where. 19...dxe5 20, 2ne5 2e7 21. Sag] HyB 22.016 He7 23.293 $8 24.205 a7 25.Wh5 3 An understandable at- tempt at counterplay that fails quickly. 26.Wh6+ de8 27.Wah7 2f8 28.05 Wad 29.0f6+ od8 3ODmi7 ud7 31. xd3+ be8 32.W15+ Black resigned. Topalov-Kamsky is on! With the world championship match over and with Vishy Anand the more than ever undisputed champion, we are probably not the only ones to wonder what the world championship will look like in the years ahead. One qualifi- er is the World Cup in Khanty- Mansiysk in late 2009, which will probably be shunned by various top players, another is the Grand Prix, which after the two first tournaments in Baku and Sochi is shrouded in deafening silence, stir- ring up doubts about the remain- ing four GP events. And there is the match between Veselin Topal- ov and Gata Kamsky, which was created as a back door back to the world championship for Topalov after he missed the Mexico world championship tournament due to a rule that he himself supported NIC'S CAFE before his match against Kramnik in Elista in 2006. The winner of the match be- tween Topalov and Kamsky is supposed to play Vishy Anand for the world title in 2009. How- ever, for months on end the play- ers’ first concern was that their match would be played at all. First, Kirsan Iyumzhinov guaranteed $750,000 from his own pocket to see Topalov and Kamsky slug it out. Then his money was no long- erneeded, because Kamsky turned out to have a manager, one Alexan- der Chernenko, a newcomer on the chess scene, who said he’d raised $750,000 tohold the match in Lviv, Ukraine. Next, a lot of time was wasted waiting for Mr Chernenko to transfer this money into FIDE’s bank account, and after several deadlines had passed, FIDE an- nounced that Bulgaria could stage the match after all, as they had orig- inally proposed. This was not an easy challenge for the Bulgarians, as they were only given a couple of days to react and the bid they were supposed to make was raised from the original $250,000 to $300,000, including $50,000 for FIDE. To make things even more confusing, Gata Kamsky’s father Rustam sud- denly made a comeback in chess circles with an open letter that, as in the old , did not mince words in its criticism of FIDE and ended with the dramaticstatement that Gata’s life might be in danger if he was forced to play in Bulgaria. This letter was followed by another open letter by Gata Kamsky him- self, who urged the USCF to help him to take FIDE to court in order to secure a match on neutral terri- tory. The Bulgarian chess federa- tion did not wait for the USCF to take action and managed to secure the requested $300,000 in the time- frame set. Which seemed to settle the matter until Kamsky’s manag- er Chernenko suddenly published a letter in which he claimed that he still had $935,000 for the match, but that he had refused to transfer this money to FIDE’sbank account as long as his sponsors had not seen the officially signed contracts of the players. Fortunately this farce came toan end at the FIDE Congress in Dresden. As we were about to go to press FIDE announced that the match will be held in Sofia from 16 to 28 February 2009. Gata Kamsky announced that Mr Chernenko is t no longer representing him. NEW IN CHESS 7Is chess a sport? (1) Jonathan Rowson’s article ‘Is chess a sport?” in New In Chess 2008/7 provoked me to systematize in brief my interpretation of the is- sue. Let’s follow the etymology of the word ‘sport’. Itcomes from the Old English ‘disport’ — to en- tertain. In this sense — yes, chess is entertainment! However, sport has also long been dominated by pro- fessionalism typical of contempo- rary capitalist society. It’s a serious thing, it’s not fun. Asa graduate from the National Sports Academy in Sofia, Bulgar- ia, who has been in direct contact with many different sportsmen, I think I am in the position to voice an opinion regarding the ex- tent to which chess is a sport. A sport should be accessible to eve- ryone and be clearly entertain ing in character. It entails com- petition between opposing forces that strive to reach the boundaries of human possibilities, There are strictly defined rules drawn up by a special organization and playing the sport leads to serious psycho- physiological pressure. ‘Yes, chess is a sport! But on one condition. In all other sports, the participants are subject to sanctions if they agree on the final score during (or be- fore) the game. They may be ex- pelled for life from their particu- lar sport’s community and may even be prosecuted. We have re- cently witnessed attempts in the chess world to stop this practice 8 NEWIN CHESS by introducing the so-called ‘Sofia rules’, but unfortunately the chess community is still not convinced of the benefits of banning short draws and, generally, of prevent- ing players from agreeing to draw their games. My analysis would not be com- plete if I did not add that I have worked as a chess teacher in var- ious schools in Sofia for seven years. Asa result I share the view - Readers can send their opit NEW IN CHESS P.O. Box 1093 1810 KB Alkmaar The Netherlands or e-mail: editors@newinchess.com Letters may be edited or abridged - thatour ancient gameis a wonder- ful educational and pedagogical tool. This may even be the most important aspect of chess, and should be highlighted as such. Furthermore, let’s not forget that chess is the sport with the greatest amount of literature ded- icated to it. And when it comes to literature I allow myself one more personal reference with the fol- lowing chess study from 1997, named ‘Love’, which was includ- ed in my booklet Twelve Moons (Sofia, 2006). White to move and win Is there any other sport with such rich and profound expressive re- sources? No, chess is much more than a sport. ‘Simeon Stoichkov Sofia, Bulgaria Editorial postscript: The solution of the study is: 1.f4+ Sxe6 2.Dexdg+ Bez 3.Df5+ a8 4.Axc3! 268 s.gxhs Qbg 6.Dbr WS 7.d4! Bas 8.h6 Bc7 9.ds &xfq 10.h7 Bes r1.c5 and wins. Is chess a sport? (2) I greatly enjoyed Jonathan Row- son’s article ‘Is Chess a Sport?” and especially his remark that Germany, France, and India con- sider chess to be a sportwhile Bel- gium, UK, and the USA do not. Does anyone know where Rus- siansstand on this issue? Steven Craig Miller New Lenox, IL USA Negro and nigger Tell Jan Gustafsson (New In Chess 2008/7, p.8) not to worry. ‘Negro’ is not a racial slur, just a statement of someone’s ethnicity. tis ‘nigger’ that isa racial slur. Peter Tobler Canberra, Australia Michelin stars San Sebastian does not boast more Michelin stars than Paris (New In Chess 2008/7, p.11). That is com- parable to saying Iceland has more GMs than Russia. Per capita, that is probably true (and quite remar- kable), but not otherwise. Charles Milton Ling Vienna, Austria Falsifications of an egotist In the report about the Wom- en’s World Chess Championship in New In Chess 2008/7, Evgeny Atarov wrote more about a situa~ tion that hurt him and a conflict that was rather caused by himself than by anyone else, than about the chess tournament. The Cham- YOUR MOVEpionship in Nalchik was organized ina very memorable way. For the first time in its history, the Repub- lic Kabardino-Balkaria organised such a high-level tournament and they did so perfectly, with love, en- thusiasm and competence. My duty as chief arbiter was to ensure good conditions for the players in the tournament hall, to eliminate any disturbances and ensure that the players follow the rules. During my career as a chess player I have never had any prob- lem with my opponents or with the arbiters, and as an arbiter I never had any problem with play- ers or with a journalist. Unfortu- nately in Nalchik, Imet E. Atarov, who created a lot of headaches for everybody who was around to or- ganize the tournament or to work for the media. He made photos especially during the time-trou- bles, not caring if he disturbed the players or not. He was noisy and as he didn’t switch off his mobile phone, it rang when he came into the playing hall (naturally disturb- ing the players) and when he was admonished and after he’d been asked not to come to the play- ing area with his mobile phone switched on, the next day he re- peated thesame performance with a ringing phone. How can some- body be so negligent? How can somebody behave like a czar in a chess tournament, annoying eve- rybody and disregarding the play- ers that are competing in the most important event of the year? At the final press conference the new Chess Queen, Alexandra Kosteniuk, was asked whether she had been disturbed by anyone’s actions during the games. Her answer was an immediate ‘yes’ and then she described the situa- tion when Atarov’s phone started to ring and he made pictures and disturbed her concentration dur- ing crucial moments of the game. Thus, I do not want to waste more words on the falsifications of an egotist, who should not beallowed near the playing hall of any chess tournament. I am convinced that a person who tries to find conflicts at any price and exaggerates his personal (unjustified) grievanc- es without telling anything of his ownserious mistakes is the biggest opponent of a championship and does not serve the readers of News In Chess well. Zsuzsa Veroci, Budapest, Hungary Editorial postscript: Evgeny Atarov declined to react to Zsuzsa Veroci’s letter as he felt she didn’t address the points he criticized but only expressed her negative opinion about him. Most probably Zsuzsa Veroci and Evge- ny Atarov will keep their own in- dependent memories of Nalchik. WINNER of the English Chess Federation 2008 Book of the Year Award “One of the most original and interesting books to have won the Book of the Year Award” The ECF Judges in their report SHORTLISTED for The Guardian 2008 Chess Book of the Year Award SHORTLISTED for the ChessCafe 2007 Book of the Year Award “A terrific read” Former Dutch Champion IM Gert Ligterink, de Volkskrant “Simply breathtaking” ChessVibes “Absolutely riveting.” British Chess Magazine Jetzt auch auf deutsch! Paperback * 279 pages ¢ € 21.95 ¢ available at your local (chess)bookseller or at newinchess.com YOUR MOVE NEWINCHESS 9World Cham jon Vishy Anand receives the winner's trophy from Prof. Robert von Weizsacker, president of the German chess federation. The long-awaited world championship match between Vishy Anand and Vladimir Kramnik ended in a resounding victory for the Indian super-GM. Entering calculated risks and outfoxing his opponent with superb opening preparation, Anand took a close to insurmountable 10. NEWINCHESS three-point lead in the first half of the 12-game match. Kramnik fought back in the second half, but his resurrection came too late to change the unambiguous 6'4- 4’ verdict. The Russian former World Champion was gracious in defeat, called his adversary’s victory fully deserved and opined that Anand has now joined the ranks of the great champions. In the eyes of many chess lovers Anand already belonged in this company before he came to Bonn. They see his spectacular win as further testimony of the fabulous strength of a uniquely gifted player.Dirk Jan ten Geuzendam oO. the first day of the match, jas I was climbing the stairs of the Art and Exhibition Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany to go to the press centre, I ran into an Indian journalist. With an open smile she asked what my predic- tion for the match was. Never one eager to flaunt prognostications about matters that are beyond my control, I almost automatically an- swered apologetically that I had no idea. ‘Come on’, she insisted, Tam only asking you off the record’. ‘Well’, I said, slightly regretting my instant refusal, ‘Ican tell you that in hindsight I will be able to explain any outcome.’ Indeed, how brilliant and how chess-politically correct. ‘And how wrong. But then who could have expected that this clash of titans, this widely publicized heavy-weight bout, would be vir- Game 1 ended in an insipid 32- move draw. The most notable ab- sentees on the opening night were Peer Steinbriick, the German Min- ister of Finance, an avid chess fan and the patron of the match, and FIDE president Kirsan Ilyumzhi- nov. Mr. Steinbriick had to be in Berlin for talks to inject billions of Euros into the German econo- my, while due to the same financial crisis Mr. Iyumzhinov had to be in Moscow at the request of presi- dent Medvedev (aka President Pu- tin), The emergency meetings in the Russian capital also kept Alex- ander Zhukov, Deputy Prime Min- ister and president of the Russian chess federation, from travelling to Germany. In Mr. Ilyumzhinov’s absence the speeches on behalf of FIDE were made by Honorary President Florencio Campomanes, who expressed his gratitude that at the age of 81 he was present at an- other world championship match. Later on Mr. Steinbriick did man- age to attend the match, but Mr. Il- yumzhinov didn’t make it to Bonn atall. ‘The short draw in the first game aroused fears that there might be more ahead, and when I left the playing hall to rush to the press conference I couldn’t fail to hear the question that a disappointed German television reporter asked a visitor: ‘But don’t you agree that the last hour of the game was quite boring?” At the press conference the players spoke about a normal draw, the kind that you can expect in a match when the contestants still have to warm up. It certainly didn’t affect Kramnik who, when he was asked what he was planning to do that night, replied without any hesitation and with a big smile, “P'm going to have a party.’ The second game also lasted 32 moves and ended prematurely in a draw when Kramnik offered a draw and Anand, with only three minuteson the clock, accepted the takes It all tually over after a mere six games? Who had foreseen that Kramnik would be kicked about the board when playing with the white piec- es? That in practically every game he would plunge into thought after the opening, yet again surprised by a cunning idea brewed in Anand’s laboratory? The simple answer is: No one. Not even one of the in- creasing number of people who claim to have announced the finan- cial crisis years ago. The first two games of the match didn’t foreshow this dramatic sce- nario either. After a modest open- ing ceremony in which the main guests of honour failed to turn up, Vishy Anand dramatically demonstrates that he is also the best in matches Viadimir Kramnik admirably hides his disappointment as a Vishy Anand answers a ques' the final press conference. NEWINCHESS 11—¥iewanathan Anand 2783) 7 00:36 = Great sportsmanship, registered by the Foidos system. Vladimir Kramnik Viadienie Kramnik 00:27 acknowledges defeat and grabs Vishy Anand’s hand with both hands. offer in a much better position. Possibly relieved by this escape, Kramnik again was all jokes at the press conference, and when he was asked if he’d been highly surprised by Anand’s switch from 1.¢4 to 1.d4, he said that of course he and his team had been preparing for 1.d4 as well, but added in a jocular aside that they had ‘not looked at 1.b4 and 1.c4.’ And when some- one brought up the risk of many more short draws he spoke with uncanny foresight: ‘Don’t worry, I think that half of the games will end in decisions.’ Indeed, after six games, half of the games had seen decisions. Victories of Anand with black in Games 3 and 5, and with white in Game 6 had abundantly shown that the world champion’s team had prepared for Operation Bonn with greater ingenuity. ‘The teams of both players were a mix of old hands and surprises. Anand’s team consisted of Peter Heine Nielsen, Rustam Kasim- dzhanov, Surya Ganguly and Ra- doslaw Wojtaszek, while Kramnik relied on Sergey Rublevsky, Pe- ter Leko and Laurent Fressinet. Those were the ones present in Bonn, but no one doubted that bothteamsreceived further assist- ance from allies working at home. 12 NEWINCHESS ‘The hat-trick that Anand pulled off in the first half was not only a blow to Kramnik, but also to the organizers. For most of the rounds the hall was sold out and for them the match couldn’t last long enough. Ideally it would even go into extra time with a rapid and blitz tie-break, as every day gener- ated income. Now that the match threatened to end prematurely, they were facing therisk that they had to refund the tickets for one or more of the final rounds. And with the tickets being sold for 35 Euro each (a hefty amount for chess standards, but a highly reason- able entrance fee if you think of other sports events and concerts) this was not something they were looking forward to. The same went for the Foidos system, the pay-service that broad- cast the games, showed live foot- age from the playing hall and its surroundings and had commen- tary in English, German, Spanish and Russian. Foidos proved to be a new step in the professionalization of chess broadcasts, even though its debut was slightly marred by various technical imperfections. Because of the Foidos experi- ment and a deal with ChessBase the games were initially given to other portals with a 30-minute de- lay. For anyone who knows the un- written rules of the Internet, there was no doubt that this delay was doomed to end in failure within a couple of days, And this is exactly what happened. After two rounds it was clear that with or without permission the games would be broadcast all over the net without delay anyway, and this convinced the organization to cease their ef- forts to enforce it. Due to Anand’s explosion in the first half, the match didn’t go the full stretch of 12 games. Kramnik managed to take the i tiative in the second half, but the three-point gap proved too big to bridge. Still, thanks toa draw in Game 9 (when Anand could have decided the issue if he had won) and Kramnik’s face-saving win in Game 10, the match lasted eleven games. Which was a fully deserved reward for the truly excellent or- ganization by the Universal Event Promotion team. UEP hopes to organize many more top-notch chess events, and given the flaw- less way they staged this match, one can only wish them well. UEP is led by Josef Resch who, and there is no secret about that, is a close friend of Kramnik’s. How- ever, he was fully justified in his pride when he stressed that every- one could see that his organization had created exactly the same ex- cellent conditions for both players. What’s more, to avoid any misun- derstandings he had not had any non-official contact with Kram- nik’s camp during the match. Indeed, there was no reason to think that any of the players had a ‘home advantage’ in Bonn, al- though one got the feeling that amongst the local spectators there was a slight preference for Kramnik. As could also be read in the evaluation after the match in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zei- tung, which echoed Kramnik’sopinion. ‘Anand’s match victory in Bonn has shown that he is also a master in this format. With this he has secured a place in history.’ It seems safe to say that Anand in- deed proved that he is also a great match player, but his fans will rightly claim that he already ful- ly deserved his placein history be- fore he played Kramnik in Bonn. Perhaps Kramnik’s German ties and numerous wins in Dortmund made him slightly more popu- lar with the spectators, but in any case Anand, who after all plays for Baden-Oos and has won the Chess Classic in Mainz countless times, stole the heart of theaudience that attended the final game when he thankedeveryonein a short speech in German. In this issue we will bring you extensive coverage of this memora- ble match. In exclusive interviews both players present their views, and you will find annotations to all their games. Vishy Anand’s wins in Games 3 and 5 are analysed by his second Peter Heine Nielsen (based on Anand’s notes; unfortunately the World Champion fell ill shortly after the match and could not write the verbal comments himself) and his win in Game 6 is annotated by his second Surya Ganguly. We are grateful to Viadimir Kramnik that despite his overall loss he agreed to annotate his win in Game ro. The remaining games are dealt with in a special contribution by Evgeny Bareev, Kramnik’s former second and the co-author of the acclaimed From London to Elista. And there is more. As said, almost every day the Art and Exhibition Hall was sold out. Dirk Poldauf spoke to probably the staunchest chess fan around and we warmly recom- mend his portrait. And finally, we are proud and delighted that after an absence of several months (no time, no time!) Garry Kasparov is back to give his analysis of the match in Bonn. Peter Heine Nielsen 81.9.7-D49 Viadimir Kramnik Vishy Anand Bom 2008 (3) After what one would be tempt- ed to call two obligatory opening draws, if it wasn’t that it hadn’t happened since Vishy played Kasparov in New York in 1995, everybody expected the match to catch fire in the following game. 1.04 d5 2.04 c6 3.23 A sign that Kramnik meant busi- ness, but after a narrow escape in Game 2, obviously he had to exert abit more pressurethan whatis of- fered in the Exchange Variation. 6 4.c3 e6 5.e3 Dbd7 6. dxc4 7.2xc4 b5 8.203 8...a61? Hardly a huge surprise for Kramnik, despite the fact that Vishy only tried it once, back in 1994 in a rapid game versus Kar- pov, as both Kasim in his match against Gelfand, and me later against Kozul used this move-or- der. In the Advanced Chess game from Moscow 2007 Vishy chose 8...2b7 against Kramnik. 9.04 c5 10.05 cxd4 11.2xb5 axb5 12.en%6 gxf6 13.0-0 WE ‘Actually Kramnik himself has some experience on the black side of this position. 14, We2 After 14.8e4 &b7 15.2xb7 Wxb7 16.2xd4 Hg8 Black has good coun- terplay, and this ended as a draw in Kamsky-Kramnik, Linares 1994. x72 es zl Ui U4 ay 14...2b717 Not exactly a novelty, but so much less popular than 14...b4 and 14...a6 that it seemed to take Kramnik completely by surprise. Up to now everybody had been of the opinion that just develop- ing the bishop to its most natu- ral square and then continuing as if Black has a massive attack is an unrealistic dream, but Vishy shows it’s for real. Who came up with it? Well, Kasim prepared it for Gel- fand, but Vishy came up with it independently. I do recall a slight disappointment when during the first session both Rustam and Vishy said they had a great idea in the Meran, and it turned out to be the same. But once we started ana- lysing it, the disappointment soon turned into joy. 15.2.xb5! Why not indeed? Other moves exist, but this is obviously critical. 15... 261? Slightly artificial, but prevent- ing 16.24 makes a lot of sense. The natural 15...1g8 was tested in Game 5. x 2 a Ve a16.01 16.@xd4!? already has to be taken seriously here, and it has actually been played in Déppner-Voigt, Germany 1992. Black, however, saves himself with a classical tac- tical stroke: 16...Waxdq (16...g8 17.3! is the computer improve- ment on the above-mentioned game) 17.Hd1 Axh2t! (after 17...Wes? 18.2e3 We7 19.Hact Wh8 20.2xd7+ Sxd7 21.Wos+ e7 22.Bxd6! wins immedi- ately) 18.exh2 Wh4t 19.g1 Qxge! 20.2xd7+ we7 21.hxg2 ‘Hhg8+. Usually Black just mates in such scenarios, here Black has to find a perpetual: 22.f3 Whs+ 23.%e3 Wes+ 24.cod2 Had8! 25. Hifi Hxd7+ 26.ter He8! 27.We3 Wast 28.Gd2 Bxd2 29.Wxd2 West 30.We2 Was+. Thisis the line given by the computers, lead- ing to a draw by perpetual. 16...21g8 17.93! A good decision. While Black would find it very easy to gener- ate pressure against g2, his hopes of exploiting the weaknesses of the long diagonal could very easily re- main just hopes. 11...2g4l Technically speaking this is the novelty. D'Israel-Gerbelli, Ameri- cana 2000, mentioned in Informant 79, continued 17...£2c5 18.b4! and condemned the text-move. a7, a7 Panty ls an "| 18.214 However, the Informant ’s rec~ ommendation of 18.2da falls short due to 18...87!!. Suddenly 14 NEWINGHESS Black’s dream comes true, and he manages to amass all his potential energy for an assault on the white king: 19.2xd7 (19. Wxg4 Wxbs is just bad for White) 19... Zag8! 20. Abs (or 20.Wbs Ye just inten- sifying the pressure against g3). If White were better here, 15...2d6 wouldn’t work, but there seem to be at least two solutions: ANALYSIS DIAGRAM 20...2xg3+ (by far the most flashy; the obvious 20....2xg3?! seems to fall short to 21.fxg3 43+ 22.Wf2 Wxbs 23.b4! B8g5 24.04 We6 25.0f3 Hfs 26.Exd3 Exf3 27.Eixfz Wats 28.Wxf3 Qxf, and although he wins back the materi- al, Black will finally suffer against White’s passed pawns; the most solid is 20...43!?: 21.Wxd3 Hxg3+ 22.hxg3 Bxg3+ 23.bf1 Bxd3 24. xd3 Wag! 25.Dc4 Bb4 26.23 get! 27.doxg2 Wg 4+ forcing a perpetual) 21.hxg3 (21.fxg3? d3+ 22.Wf2 &cs! illustrates why Black has to take with the rook and not the bishop) 21...2xg3+ 22.f1!? Rgat 23.ber ANaLys! oIAGRAM 23...He3!! (this amazing move keeps Black afloat) 24.fxe3 &g3+ 25.Whe Qxfat+ 26.dxf2 dxe3+ 27.xg2 Wxbs, and the comput- ers again say: draw! There’s a per- petual coming up. 18... nf 19. m1? An ambitious reaction despite be- ing an hour down on the clock, but White understandably wants to take over the initiative, even at the cost of material. Vishy now thought for a while. The computer immediately in- sists that 19.Hxdq is just better for White. Hopefully it’s not that simple. 19...5, It would have been interesting to see what Kramnik intended to play after 19...2.g61?, as White’s most obvious reaction just falls short: 20.2xd7+?! xd7 21. Dxeb+ Ad6! 22.0 Bgs is just much better for Black. Perhaps the cool computer-move 20.4!? was what Kramnik had in mind: 20.Dxe6 fxe6 21.Hxd7 Sf8 22. 2d3 Bes 23.Axg6 hxg6 24.We4 be8 25.Hh7 Qda4! (this amazing move seems to hold the balance) 26.Exb7 Sxfe+ 27.df1 Wxb7 28.Wxe6+ 8 29.Wxf6+ dg8 30.Wxg6+ wh8, and despite the fact that White can check with his queen on whatever square he wants, no progress seems possible, e.g: 31.Wib+ bg8 32.West+ Ph8 33-Wes+ thy 34.dxf2 BB+ 35. gr Woot 36 g2 Bf2t 37. hz Wh6+ 38.cg4 We6+ with a perpetual.20.2xe6 fxeG 21.Hxd7 £18 22. waa Played instantly, and obvious- ly this is what Kramnik intend- ed when he sacrificed the piece on move 19. White covers g3 and threatens to invade on h7, so im- mediateaction is required. zx & wy aa R Se ww & RB & E & 22...0g7!? Here 22... £c8? loses to 23.Hh7. And 22...f5? loses to 23.We3. Af- ter 22...xg3!? it was later said that it was only a matter of where White was better. The opening discussion will possibly continue for years to come, but at least here Black has the option of liquidat- ing to a draw: 23.hxg3 h4! 24.11d6 (24.Sf1? hxg3 25.fxg3 Hg! wins for Black) 24...Wes_25.b4 Wes 26.0d8+ Hxd8 27.Wxd8+ Sg7 28.We7+ Gh6 29.Wi8+ He7 30.Wh8+ Hh7 31.W£8+, with a perpetual. 23.xg7 Soxg] 24.gxf4 dB It’s very important to kick the queen first. After 24...h6 25.04 Bg8+ 26.cof1 Sat (26... g2 27. We Bxh2 28.Ha3 leaves White with an edge) 27.%e2 White is clearly better. 25.We2 25.We4? is just bad because of 25...Hd4. Also possible was 25. Wb3!?, but Black seems at least fine after 25...2h6 26.24 (and not 26.%f1? Ads 27.2.c4 Bxc4t 28. Wxc4 Hdz and f2 collapses) 26... Bg8+ 27.bfr Mego 28.We3 Wxe3 29.fxe3 Hxh2 and the black h- pawn is just as dangerous as the white a~and b-pawns. 3 a ‘The match is won, the work is done. A relaxed Peter Heine Nielsen listens to 25...2h6 A very interesting and unbalanced position has arisen. White has two extra, and passed, pawns, but his kingside is permanently dam- aged and open to a direct mating attack. 26.011 28 27.04 A good multi-purpose move, mak- ing sure the bishop and the pawn defend each other in the upcom- ing complications. Wrong was 27.f5?, threatening to swap queens. Not surprisingly, Black can decide the issue in an direct assault: 27... 2g2+! 28.@er Ac6! 29.Wda+ Hh7 30..2xc6 colleague Rustam Kasimdzhanov, one of the surprises on id's team. Wxcb 31.he2 Wos+ 32.f3 Hey 33-Her We6+ 34.Ge2 We4t 35. 6f3 Hy and wins. 27...292+ 28.%e1 Lh3! This reorganization of his forc- es is why Black can keep playing for a win. 28...&c6 is enough for adraw. 29.203? Unfortunately for White, his pre- vious move allows this possibili- ty. He would have been better off ignoring it by playing 29.Hdu!, when Black has only some practi- calattempts left: A) A good practical try is 29. Beit 30
See lt yee lara) Ce a Urs) PCV eTelat- Rome t a Ce Lod Lee ICED tects Patron Lord Mayor Hans Georg Léffler DWZ/ELO/GMAM i oid 0 of em 64 NEWIN CHESS www. pfaizopen.de info@ptalzopen.de Tel.: (0 63 21) 39 92 -0 Moscow1 Peter Svidler 2 Dmitry Yakovenko IGM RUS 2737 3 Evgeny Alekseev IGM 9US2715 4 Evgeny Tomashevsky (M1 RUS 2646 5 Nikita Vitiugov IGM RUS 2638 6 Alexander Morazevich IG us 278 7 ArtyomTimofeev IGM AUS 2670 8 Alexander Lastin —IGMFi 9 Konstantin Sakaev (GM AUS 2640 WErnestoInarkiev IGM RUS 2569 11 Alexander Riazantsev IGM RUS 2656 12 Konstantin Maslak GMI RUS 25¢4 IgM pus 2727 1 123456789 0nD *h1W21O%AIIG YPIw1IO*II“AY 00°%%%1%11141 Whh* "110% WDA RIAA 01%0%*%%1%11 1%000%*%%4111 wO%10%% %O%1 AVO“LO“K* “UY 0%0%0%01%*%% 0%00%00%%%°1 %%0%%000%%0 * Peter Svidler wins 3-way tie-break to hecome Russian Champion WAxdT After thinking for more than half an hour I went in for a forc- ing continuation, although, as it turned out, my calculations contained a flaw. The move in the game does not throw away White’s advantage, but there was a better alternative. The first move that I looked at was the logical 17. Wg3, with the idea of bringing the queen to the centre and main- taining the tension. But I was un- able to find a big advantage after 17... Deg. (17...Dxeg? 18.2xf6 gxf6 19. Exes!) 18.Dg6+ fxg6 19. Bxh7+ &xh7: Vi, ANU WAN “eas ANALYSIS DIAGRAM A) Lonly calculated 20.Wh3+ wbe8 21.Wxe+ Hfy 22.Wxf7+ £h7 23.04 Bxcq24 Wae4, when White’s position is better, but Black has definite counterplay; B) 20.Wh4+!. I did not see Moscow this idea, which is that, although White is a rook and a piece down, it can all be quickly regained. The computer rather eloquently sums things up: 20...€g8 21.2xe6+ By 22.8xf7+ bxfy 23.Whgt sbg8 24.Wxe7 Dxgs 25.Wxd7 eq 26.Hcr, and Black is unable to coordinate his forces. 11...2Kd7? This loses immediately. After 17... @xd7 White would have had to avoid a number of pitfalls, in order to gain a decisive advantage: A) During the game I was in- tending to play 18.Wg3, when Black loses prettily after 18... Excq? 19.Why Df6 ANALYSIS DIAGRAM and now the staggeringly strong move 20.f3!! (20.9xf6? is prema- ture, as after 20....£2e4 Black is still in the game) 20... Bxd4 21. Who! and wins. But best is 18...xga!. I was pinning my hopes on 19. Uhs!?, but Black has an adequate defence: 19...fc8 20.2.43 g6 and White’s advantage evaporates. B) Evidently the strongest af- ter 17... xd7 was 18. Wa3! g6 ANALYSIS DIAGRAM And now the simplestis 19..2b5!? (although 19.&xe6 may be even stronger: 19...We8 20.d5! with a strong attack) when Black’s downfall is caused by the weak- ness of his dark squares and his uncoordinated pieces. A possi- ble variation is 19....2c6 20.Wg3 Bec8 21.Whg hs 22.24 &g7 23. gxhs Hh8 24.W f4! with a winning attack. The idea is 24...&xbs 25. hxg6 £6 26.2h6+ g8 27.Bxe6 and wins. 18.18 gut 19. 8xh7 + Black resigned. To defend against the mate he has to give up too much material: 19...@xh7 20. Wh3+ bg7 21.Weg+ bh7 22. Bez Of; 23.Hxf3 Wxf3 24.2 Wxf3 and wins. a NEW IN CHESS 65It’s been a while, if it ever happened, that the favourites were successful in both sections of the annual European Club Cup. In Kallithea, Greece, the men of Ural Sverdlovskaya had only shed two draws when in Round 4 they went down in the big clash with MIKA. However, three further wins sufficed for the title because the Bundesliga champions of Baden Oos failed to take the many chances they were given. The women of Monaco repeated last year’s success by drawing their fiercest opponents and beating everybody else. A report by our man-on-the-spot, René Olthof. 66 NEWIN CHESS Top-Seeds Claim European Cup F" many years now, the Euro- pean Club Cup has been an au- tumn fixture on the internation- al chess calendar. Like last year in Kemer, Turkey, the original dates were changed in the run-up to the event, this time because of the World Mind Games in Chi- na, politically an important event. ‘The 24th edition was organized by Theodoros Tsorbatzoglou and his team of Chess Club Galaxias ‘Thessaloniki. He has staged many chess events in Chalkidiki, but never one as strong as this. ‘Most teams flew into Thessalo- niki, which in 1984 and again in 1988 hosted the Chess Olympiad. Perhaps its most famous native is Mustafa Kemal Atatiirk. A Turk born in Greece? Well, before 1912 Thessaloniki, the northern capital of Greece in the province of Mac- edonia, had been part of the Otto- man Empire for almost 500 years. The city has no classical Greek roots (its pride is the Lefkos Pyr- gos, the White Tower) and there are no antique temples to be ad- mired. Thessaloniki was founded around 315 BC and named after Thessa, sister of Alexander, the Great Macedonian. The liberation from the Turks on October 26, 1912 happened to coincide with the name day of Demetrius, the city’s patron saint. Unfortunately we missed the cel- ebrations, since all players left the city before that date in order to go home or play in the Bundesliga, the Hungarian club competition, the rapid chess event in Cap d’ Agde or some tournament in China. The venue was Hotel Athos near Kallithea, on Kassandra, the left of the three ‘fingers’ of the Chalkidiki peninsula, south-east of Thessaloniki. As the officials never failed to mention in their opening speech- es, the main attraction of events like the ECC lies in the special mixture of world class players and amateurs, sitting fraternally next to each other in one tournament and in one hall. From that point of view it was a big mistake to sep- arate the Open section from the women, who played their matches in the nearby Pallini Beach Hotel and asa result didn’t get the atten- tion they deserved. The general section starred 22 players over 2700and 79 over 2600; five from the Top 10, 15 from the Top 20, 36 from the Top 50nd 58 from the Top 100. And if it hadn’t been for the clash with the World Championship match in Bonn, at least seven more would have been present — incredible numbers! But there were also partici- pants from Wales, Albania, Lux- embourg, Ireland and Kosovo that relished the presence of so many chess giants. The tournament started with a big bang when Merida, last year’s magical surprise winners, were virtually denied their chances to defend the title before a single move had been played. Chess is probably the only sport in which players can take part in more than one national team competition si- KALLITHEA‘Are you happy? Alexander Grischuk raises the winners’ trophy watched by Teimour Rad mm captain Boris Fradkin and ECU president Boris Kutin. Gata Kamsky, Ural Sverdlovskaya’s multaneously. This is even how many professionals earn their bread — in one season they may play in the Bundesliga, 4NCL, French Intercercles, the Czech Extra Liga and the Russian or Spanish Team Championship. Additionally they can also play in Sweden, Denmark, Poland, Slov- enia, Serbia, Bosnia, Greece or Turkey. A few years ago, the ECU passed new regulations for the ECC to stop the rather embar- rassing ‘trading? that went on with players changing teams several times just before an event. From then on, foreigners (mercenaries) below 2700 were required to have played at least two games for a club in the previous season. Dur- ing the captains’ meeting, usually a pretty dull affair, Chief Arbiter Dirk de Ridder explained that the status of each team and each play- KALLITHEA er had been meticulously checked and after explaining about grave communication problems with the Spanish Federation he stated that Fabiano Caruana (for Linex Mag- ic) and Hicham Hamdouchi and Sebastien Mazé (for Iretza Gros) had been declared ineligible. The former had played no games for Merida. The two others had played sufficient games, but in the regional Basque competition, not the national one. ECU President Boris Kutin, who came straight from Beijing, where he had at- tended the World Mind Games, informed the captains (an entirely wrong podium for this kind of dis- cussion in the first place!) that not all details were totally clear and al- though he fully endorsed the reg- ulations and the Chief Arbiter, he pleaded for some leniency. When he polled the opinion of the room there was only one person who ob- jected. This caused him to declare that (almost) everybody was in fa- vour of his proposal. The Span- iards happy, Caruana in, This procedure puzzled some captains, because not being against something doesn’t neces- sarily mean you are in favour of it. When Kutin subsequently went for an official vote, the outcome was something like ro in favour, 10 against and 20 abstentions. With this result Caruana was out again, and with him all of Me- rida’s hopes disappeared. For the last couple of years Ural Sverdlovskaya, this time with Tei- mour Radjabov on top board, has always been one of the tournament favourites, butsomehowthey always failed to capitalize on their massive Elo reservoir. This time MIKA Yer- evan was going to be their big adver- sary. On paper, that is. NEWIN CHESS 67MIKA had qualified in June by winning the Armenian Club Championship in a tie-breaker ahead of FIMA (top board Zaven ‘Andriasian) and Bank King, who had just lost Karen Asrian due to his tragic death. For the ECC the team’s strong Armenian core, headed by Sargissian, had been reinforced by the likes of Lev- on Aronian, Boris Gelfand and Magnus Carlsen, who last year occupied Board 2 of Baden Oos behind Vishy Anand. No mean team. However, from the very begin- ning things didn’t go smooth- ly for MIKA. For a while first substitute Arman Pashikian kept them in therace with four straight wins, But when he failed to win in Round 5 against Baden Oos and was not fielded in Round 6 against Saransk, MIKA was done for. The final showdown Going into the final round, Baden os was leading a pack of five pur- suers by a one-point margin. Giv- en their low total of board points the mission was unequivocal: they needed a win against Bosna Sara- jevo, the previous winners of this event in 1999, 2000 and 2002! The situation on the black boards became clear early on: topscorer Etienne Bacrot had no problems on Board 2, but both Naiditsch and Harikrishna were soon struggling in rook endings a pawn down. Three draws would be the maximum result, which is howit transpired. So it was White who should make the difference. On top board Peter Svidler grad- ually made some progress against Sergei Movsesian, grabbed a pawn and may actually have missed a win on move 40. After that he could not overcome Black’s active defence. One missed opportunity. On Board 5 Paco Vallejo also did his utmost. 68 NEWIN CHESS SL6.5-D44 Paco Vallejo wan Wwanisevic Kalithea 2008 (7) 1.293 d5 2.44 2163.04 06 4.23 £6 5.2.95 dxcd 6.24 This relatively rare sideline offers good chances to create an unbal- anced position. 6...2b4 7.64 c5 8.2nc4 exdd 9.2xd4 6 10.2.4 An interesting novelty besides 10.2e3 Axe4, 10.2bs+ and 10.2xf6 Wxf6. 10...WeT Future games may explore the pros and cons of 10... Axe4. 11.05 2d5 12. .nd5 exd5 13.05 13.0-0 &xc3 14.bxc3 looks like an attractive alternative. 13...a6 14.0-0 axb5 15.xd5 was 16.06 It’s hard to choose between this and 16.2xbq Exaq. 17.Wxd8+ &xd8 18.Bxag bxaq 19.Har Dab 20.4)xa6 bxa6 21.Hxa4, enteringa promising endgame. 11.207 Wg5 18.e7 He8 b4 294 20.Wda Interesting is 20.Was!?. 20...bxa4 21.44 Perhaps White should have revert- ed to more unconventional meth- ods: 21.2xb8!? Haxb8 22.23. 21...Wg6 22.283 Dc6 23.2xc6 ‘Wre6 24.246 With his strong passer on e7, White is obvious- ly slightly better, but in the game Black had little trouble keeping the balance. One bullet left. $117.4 -B76 iviu-Dieter Nisipeanu Artyom Timofeew Kallithea 2008 (7) 1.04 cS 2.03 d6 3.44 cxda 4.Dnd4 OIG 5.2c3 g6 6.23 2g7 7.43 Dc6 8.Wd2 0-09.0-0-0 45 10.Wet o6 11.h4 We7 12.h5!? This sharp pawn sacrifice forces Black to act immediately. 12...Dh5 13.94 13.exd5 is the more common move here. 13...2)nd4 14,2.nd4 Qld 15.504 We5 16.Wd2 For some reason this is the univer- sal choice in this position. 16.Dea!? looks like a good alternative. 16...2g3 17.291 ded 18.64 €37! 18..Dxfi 19.Exfr We7 20.g5! proved to be very unpleasant for Black in Mainka-Alterman, Lon- don 1994. [can offer 19...Was!? as a likely improvement. 19.fxe5 exd2+ 20.2xd2 Dxft 21.2af1 21.65 A novelty best described as born out of despair. The game Nedev- Drenchey, Illkirch-Graffensta- den 2004, illustrates the prob- Jems Black faces in this line very well: 21...b6 22.Deq h6 23.Dd6 a5 24.Hh2 g7 25.85 hs 26.0hf2 Haz 27.Hfy Be7 28.ed2 Qd7 29.c4 Be8 30.43 Hh8 31.Hh4. Despite the extra pawn Black is tied hand and foot and met an in- glorious end. 22.exf6 5 23.95 h6 24.457! Accrucial moment. 24.Bh1! hxgs (24...hs 25.Her is no picnic ei KALLITHEAther) 25 dha Gf7 26.8h7+ de6 27.He7+ Sf5 28.Her would likely have yielded Baden Oos the Euro- pean Club Cup. 24...angS 25.2e7+ S47 26.2xcB Bane8 27.0d7+ &e6 28.207 + $46 This double rook ending promises far less than its equiva ent on move 24. White has lost too much time with the exchange of the bishop. 29.0d1+ de6 30.2e6+ eI 31.0e7+ cc6 32.De6+ che] 33.2e7+ Sc6 34.0e6+ Draw. Six draws and the Cup went to Ural, who disposed of the Ger- man surprise team Miilheim in highly professional fashion. The absolute top-scorer of the new champions was Vladimir Mala- khov, who amassed a perfect 7 out of 7! We bring you one of his wins, plus two more Ural wins from key members Teimour Radjabov and Alexander Grischuk. NoTES ey Vladimir Malakhov $141.2-B42 Vladimir Malakhov (Ural) Boris Avrukh (Ashdod) Kallithea 2008 (6) ‘This game was played in the sixth round of the European Club Cup. The match was very important for our club: seeded first, of course we intended to fight for the Cup, but having lost to MIKA Yer- evan (seeded second) in the fourth round, we found ourselves in a critical situation. So if we still wanted to win the competition, theonly chance was to winall oth- er matches, including this one, against a very strong team. Before this game I had won five games in a row, the last two ~ in Rounds 4 and 5 ~ against pretty strong opponents, so I felt pretty good. KALLITHEA = 1.04 o 2.03 e6 3.04 cxd4 4, Dnd4 a6 5.2d3 205 6.Db3 Le7 7.0-0 d6 8.04 I like to play such position with white against the Sicilian — with pawns on cq and e4. General- ly, Black is pretty OK here, but if White is careful enough and doesn’t miss ideas with b7-bs or d6-d5, he can eventually fight for the win... 8.266 9.2¢3 BB 10.263 Here some dubious ideas came to mind. This move is still OK, but the next one is very questionable. Normally, White has two ideas here. The first one is to play f4, then Wr3 and Wh3, and later he can put the bishop on dz instead of €3. With a perfect 7/7 score Viadimir Malakhov was the cornerstone of the Ural Sverdiovskaya team. For example: 10.4 Dbd7 11.2.d2 Qb7 12.83 We7 13.Baer g6 14. Wh3 hg, with an unclear posi- tion, Hou Yifan-Vitiugov, Mos- cow 2007. If this line seems too sharp for White, he can try the other one, starting with 10.24, followed by b3 and ba, with a slight edge. 10....2b7 11.247! Deb! Of course I saw this move, and was intending to play 12.2d4, ex- changethe knightsand geta slight- ly better position. But when the position occurred, I realized that things were not so easy — Black can play 12...es}, after which he can at least take my light-squared bishop. In my opinion, White can- not fight for the advantage without the bishop pair, so I had to invent something else. Here I already understood that I had to be very careful in order not to find myself back in a worse position. 12.We2 Actually, this is a novelty, but I didn’t like to play 12.521, as in Shomoev-Agrest, Istanbul 2003, where after 12...bxas!?, 13.Daq 0-0 (13...d7!?, and how to take back the pawn now?) 14.266 Wb8 15.Her Qd7 16.Rxas Dxas 17. NEW IN CHESS 69@xas Haz 18.b4 @a8 Black had a fine position. 12...0-0 13.01 13.047 A logical and strong move. The op is ready to move to f6, while the b6 pawn is now securely protected. Worse was 13...W/c7, because White has the interesting 14.Hdcr!?, threatening 15.2ds. And if 13... es then 14.05 favours White. Another interesting way was 13... Hc8!?, but here 14.25 followed by 15.c5 is a bit annoying over the board. In reality, of course, it is nothing — after 14...bxa5 15. 5 We7 16.2xa6 Bxa6 17.Wxa6 dxcs 18.Dxas @dq the position is equal. 14.244! Otherwise, after 14... 2f6, White faces problems with his knight on c3. M.nOb4! After a knight swap Black will be a bit worse all the time. Now this enemy knights very annoying for White. 15.261 Wel 16.2¢2 Deb 17. Rar A very amusing position. I saw a lot of Sicilian games in which White has cq and e4 pawns, but I think I never saw White’s bish- op on az! Of course it looks a bit ugly, but in reality it is not too bad: at least the d6-ds idea is now al- most impossible, as well as b6-b5. So White should feel OK. Black, too —the position is unclear, about equal, but both sides must be care- ful in order not to get worse. ‘There is another funny story con- nected to this bishop on az. The nextday my team-mate Alexey Shi- rov played against Daniel Fridman, and at some point he realized that if he wanted to take the advantage, he had to move his knight from the centre toaz. Of course, he was very much in doubt about this idea. But then he thought of my game and that if I could move my bishop to a2 — and later win — he might try the same. So he moved his knight to.a3, and later won easily! T1216 18.Wd2 2e5 19.63 Protecting the eq pawn. White doesn’t have to be afraid of the d6- ds idea, because in that case both the light-squared bishop and the 3 knight become very active, so there is no threat to the hz pawn. 19...Had8 Unfortunately for him, Black can- not exploit White’s strange set- up on the queenside. 19...cs is met by 20.b4!, and now 20...2xc3 21.Wxc3 @xaq 22. Waa! Bfds 23. 2b3 looks very good for White. 19...Das can be met by just 20. The next great classic from Mark Dvoretsky “This high-octane, excellent instructional material is nicely enhanced by the author's erudition and wit (..) rs A true gem! GM Lev Alburt, ChessCafe “There is a shocking amount of rich material in this book (..) A magnificent piece of work.” IM Jeremy Silman Paperback — 420 pages - € 29.95 — available at your local (chess)bookseller, or at www.newinchess.com 70 NEWiN CHESS KALLITHEADaz. After 19...Had8 the pawn on d6 is protected, so there are al- ready some ideas... But I would prefer to move the other rook — 19...2fd8!?, and lat- er, compared to the game, many of White's ideas would be less strong. 20.2h1 Another useful waiting move. Again 20...2cs doesn’t work — this time because of 21.b4 &xc3 22.Wxc3 Dxaq 23.Wb3 bs 24. &)a3, and White wins back a pawn. So Black also has to wait. 2 21.Hacl a5 Generally this move is good, but around here my opponent start- ed losing the thread, and soon he made a very big mistake. Maybe Black could just wait, for example 21...Wb8. Probably he was afraid of 22.b4, but anyway the position is about equal and there are no forced lines, so less probability of some blunder... 22.65 WhB ce: 23.f4!2 ‘After this move I was very satis- fied with my position, because af- ter 23...£xb2 I would havea really strong initiative, or so I thought. And my opponent played this bad move instantly. But during the seconds before he played it I re- alized that taking the pawn is not the only way for Black. Why open the b-file for White’s rooks? He had 23...2f6!. Now the az bishop is really poor, e4 is weak... The best way for White is 24.Wxd6 Qxb2 (only now!) 25.Hbr 2f6 26.e5 2e7 27.Wxb8 KALLITHEA @exb8, and here Black is at least not worse. Fortunately for me, at almost every critical juncture in my games my opponents made wrong decisions — which is why I ended up scoring 7 out of 7! 23...2nb27! 24.061 216 25. nd6t 2.07? But this move isa very big mistake, although the tactical shot 25... Qd4! is really difficult to find... The computer says Black will hold, but my opponent was not a computer, and after 23...{2b2 (al- ready not the best choice) 25....2¢7 was much more to be expected. 26.65 Oxd6 Itis difficult to find another good defence against the cs idea, but now the pawn is extremely annoy- ing, and two bishops haven’t had their say yet... 27.exd6 27...Wal? Now it is almost over. Not much better was 27...2a7 — after 28. a3, followed by 29.2bs, White is clearly better. Black’s only chance is 27...Acs! 28.Exb6 Deq 29.Wer Bxd6 30. Hxd6 (30.dbr? Abg!, and Black is fine) 30...xd6 31.Wbr Wa8! 32.2c5 (32.5 bg!) 32...Bd8 33. e3, after which White is better but Black has chances to hold. 28.0b2 Hb8 28...2c5 would be met by 29.2db1, with the idea of 29...@)xag 30.Exb6!. 29.21 The ugly bishop returns into play and immediately be- comes very strong — there is al- ready a mating attack in the air... 29...2fd8 30.043 2a6 31.0b5 Qub5 After 31...Wb7 32.2e4 White also dominates. 32.axb5 Oba 33.15! The start of a decisive at- tack. The black pieces cannot help their king... 33..enf5! 34.2 xh6! De5 35.2x65 £6 35...gxh6 is im- possible, as mate will follow soon. Now White is already a pawn up, the knight on by is out of play, the attack is crushing... And, in addi- tion, my opponent was already in terrible time-trouble. 36.263 Wf7 37.22xg7 Black resigned. Later on we won the match (+2, =1, =3), and the next day it was time for Ural to win the Cup! ‘Notes ey Teimour Radjabov 816.16 --A65 Krishnan Sasikiran (Zagreb) Teimour Radjabov (Ural) Klithea 2008 (5) The situation before this match was simple: wehad to winall of the remaining matches. We were ready to fight and produce this result. 1.40 216 2.c4 g6 3.263 297 4.04 dG 5.f3 0-0 6.295 c5 7.45 e6 We have ended up in some Benoni kind of position with f3 included. It’s a mix between a King’s Indi- an Siimisch and a Benoni. White starts developing his pieces in an interesting manner and there’s an idea behind it. 8.Wa2 he NEWINCHESS 749.203 With 9.2xh6 White could win a pawn if he wanted to ©. In- teresting complications would arise after this move. 9...exd5, 10.cxd5 Ee8 11.24 a6 12.ge2 @Dbd7 Still, after 13.2xh6, Black will take on e4, give a check with ..Wh4+ and capture the bishop on h6, 13,61 Dh7 Other possi- ble moves were 13...h5!? and 13... Des!?. 14.202 65 Now Black is very active and things are very unclear! Both ...g5 or ...gg are threats and the e4 pawn is quite vulnerable. 15.0-0 295 The alternative was 15...g5!? 16. £4. fxeq (also interesting is 16... &xc3!? or 16...g4) 17.fxg5 Dxgs 18.2b3 Zes!?, with big play and really interesting complications! 16.243 White decides to sacrifice a pawn for the initiative! 16...De5 Apart from taking on c3 (16... &xc3!?) Black could also play 16...fxeq 17.Dxeq Df6 18.2c3 We7, with a position that is hard toassess. 72 NEWIN CHESS The situate this match was simple: we had to win all 411A Now White is threatening to go f4 and smash the black kingside with a pawn storm. 11...Def7 Another possibility was 17...fxeq 18.f4 Dgfz+ 19.gxf3 Axf3z+ 20. Rxf3 exfz 21.8hr Rs 22.Bgr bs (22...Wb6!? attacking e3 and aiming for ...Wb4 or ...W/b3, with bs to follow, also leads to an un- clear position) 23.axbs axbs 24. Bxa8 Wxa8 25.axbs Ws 26. Dcz Wh3 27.Dfdr Weg, with unclear play. 18.Bael Gd? Much better than the text was 18... fxeq. I had to clarify the structure in the centre here, as my oppo- of the remaining matches. We were ready to fight and produce this result.’ nent's reaction after 18...27 was really interesting. ‘18.exf5 gxf5 On 19...2xf5 White plays 20.f4, followed by g4, with a dangerous attack on the kingside. Avoiding any ...E{xe3 shots! Step- ping aside one square with the king is an interesting and consoli- dating move. Now it’s hard to find aplan for Black. 20...2b8 Preparing ...b5, but 20..Was!?, with the same idea, was much bet- ter. Black pressurizes the queen on d2 and prepares He7-Hae8: 21 fy Dh7 22.¢4b5 23.exf5, and now I will show a tricky variation to KALLITHEAshow the potential of the defensive side here!: 23...D£6 24.axbs axbs 25.De4 Axfs 26.Axf6+ Axf6 27.Agi+ Bf8 28.2d3 Lxc3 29. bxc3 Qxd3 30.Wxd3 Wag!, with equality. 21.203 The interesting plan of d3-f4- hs is a very tricky and nice idea of my opponent's. I didn’t like the perspective of @f4-hs and tried to find an antidote. 21...He7 22.084 WeB Eve A £Eae ‘vad Y I thought that the hs square was now under control and that ...bs might come soon. But Sasikiran makes simple moves here, after which itis totally clear that White is better. 23.22 De5 24.a5 b5 24... WE7!? was the easier way to play, but I wanted to create some kind of counterplay on the b-file. 25.anb6 Xxb6 26.h4 26.2ar!? would be the more positional ap- proach, but Sasikiran wants to put further pressure on Black’s camp as Black really has bad pieces, like the rook on e7, the awkward knight on gs, and the a6 weakness. But the position is still complicat- ed. 26...0h7 KALLITHEA 27.2061? WB?! Leaving my king alone to fight against the coming danger was not the best idea! It was better to go for the planned set-up with 27...2f6. Now the knight on £6 protects the d5 square and Black is ready to take on e6: 28.2xcs (if 28.0xg7 Hxg7 29.Wxh6 Wg6 and Black is quite solid with plenty of counterchanc- es!) 28...dxes 29.xcs. I was not sure about this position at the board, but Black has a very strong resource!: 29...b8!. Simple! Now after 30..xe7 the hq pawnstartsto bea worrying factor. On the other hand 30.2xa6 fails to a very deep tactical move: 3o...hs!! 31.W2 (after 31.9g1, to avoid ...Dg3+, comes 31...Dxf3+!! 32.¢xf3 Exer 33-Exer Wg6+, followed by the capture of the a6 bishop, and Black is winning) 31....c8, with a clear advantage for Black. A tactical trick! 28...Exb2 After 28...g4 29.2xg4 Hxbz 30. Wer fxgq 31.5 Black’s position is very very dangerous, but it was probably the only chance to keep the fight going. 29.Hb1! 2\¢4 The only move. 30.2xc4 Que 31.3! 27 32. Hal? Here 32.Bxb2! was winning!: 32...Wxbz 33.2xc5! dxcs 34. br Waa 35.West. But I was more afraid of 32.g4, with theidea of g4-gs, etc. 32... Eixf2! 33.Wg3+ 33...2g7!! My opponent had probably over- looked this fantastic move. 34.Wxe3 Hxfl+ 35.xf1 X17 36.WH3 After 36.64 fxe4 37.Wa3 DEB 38.f5 Obs Black already has enough resources. 36...Wb2 37.691 A prophylactic move against ..Wf2. But now Black is in time to play all the necessary defensive moves! Again even here 37.g4 was very interesting! Now the best way for Black is 37...2a4 38.gxf5 Df6 39-Hgi+ @h8 with the idea of Rez-e4!. Alternatively, after 37.Rbr Wiz 38.83 DfB 39.Kb8 Weit 4o.hg2 Abs! it’s a draw due to lots of checks to White’s king. 37...08! 38.061 WG! 39. Wg3+?! After 39.21b6 &bs the position is in dynamic balance. After the text-move Black’s king is very safe and White's chances to create something are simply not work- ing. 39...h7 40.21?! The best NEW INCHESS 73Give The Best This Stren Season Tee Le ee Oa Oe ALO — aN yiOUs, & a9 yee ‘
™ the whole adventure started in 1994 when Pascal Lazarre, as treasurer of the CCAS (an influ- ential union-run organization for energy workers the full name of which rolls off the tongue as Caisse Centrale d’Activités So- ciales du personnel des indus- tries électrique et gaziére), had a great idea. He was able to use the CCAS’s holiday village in Cap d’Agde to host a chess extrava- ganza with opens, simuls, culture of all sorts and of course a high- level headline-grabbing rapid tournament. Keeping to the bare essentials, Cap d’Agde is a popu- 86 NEWIN CHESS lar French Mediterranean resort with great beaches, a port, fami- ly theme parks, night clubs and a thriving nudist colony. Fourteen years later, this es- sentially bi-annual mega-chess festival is as popular as ever with about a thousand people coming to breathe in the atmosphere of this, the eighth edition. The numbers are mind-bog- gling: 736 participants plus staff and a large team of technicians required feeding, and nearly 700 meals were prepared with typi- cal French savoir faire twice a day in the restaurant. The buffet of - fered a great mouth-watering choice, and the hot dish was var- ied each meal to offer many local specialities. The headline event featured as usual 16 invited stars compet- ing in rapid games (25 minutes GM Stuart Conquest and FM Arnaud Payen would be offering their words of wisdom. Furthermore an English-lan- guage service (served up by Ar- gentinean-Spaniard GM Javi- er Moreno, and yours truly) was available on the Internet. At the time we weren’t sure how many people were listening, but in the bulletin it was noted that 90,000 people had taken a look at the site for the Ivanchuk-Radjabov quar- ter-final. How many? Yes, you read it correctly if you counted four ze- ros! Even if one takes into account some duplication, or perhaps the fact that this figure may reflect the number of pages visited, the order of magnitude is still astonishing. Admittedly there were only 200-odd seats available in the Salle Moliére, but these were easily filled for evening match- es, when participants in the open kamura hoosts Ego-rating plus 10 seconds per move) in the high-tech amphitheatrical Salle Moliére. The chess gladiators had to qualify first of all by finishing in the top half of their pool of eight, before fighting it out to the death (that is of the loser’s king) sur- rounded by a couple of hundred appreciative fans. Apart from watching their chess heroes in action the aficionado could follow the games ona giant screen and had access to French- language commentary on the sup- plied earphones. Others preferred to view events from the less for- mal atmosphere of the bar where tournaments had finished their own games. Even so, you prob- ably understand that I think it’s time to revise the commonly held~ view that chess can’t be a specta~ tor sport. The strongest-ever edition was the sixth in 2003 when 10 of the world’s top 11 (Kasparov being the absentee) battled it out for the World Rapid Championship (Anand beating Kramnik in the fi- nal!). This year the emphasis was on youth but there were still six 2700's present and many of the world’s top female players. CAP D'AGDEThe non-qualifiers In Group A, Cheparinov started strongly but two consecutive loss- es knocked him back and led to him finishing fifth on 4/7. Overall the ladies found the go- ing too tough. Kosteniuk was dan- gerous when attacking, especially with white, but seemed unable to cope with her 2700-opponents in bread-and-butter technical posi- tions. Lahno had a penchant for pushing her g-pawn in front of her king, a highly risky strategy at the best of times, and Marie Sebag was clearly out of form. In Group B, 14-year-old Hou Yi- fan was a revelation. She wasn’t particularly ambitious early on, sticking to solid openings with both colours, but played soundly and took her chances when they arose. Her 31/7 equalled Kar- pov’s score (+1 =5 -1) and she was only denied a place in the quarter final after losing the blitz play-off (3 minutes plus 2 seconds CAP D'AGDE No need to guess who won. Vasily Ivanchuk and a beaming Ce eed per move) toa man four times her age. Koneru demonstrated that her positional understanding was of a high enough level to compete with anyone, but tactically, par- ticularly when pressed for time, she had a tendency to be vulner- able. The French players Feller and Skripchenko never looked like going any further, but they had their moments, for example both missed opportunities to beat Carlsen, Ladies World Champion Ko- steniuk and French number two Skripchenko could often be seen in the children’s play area with their daughters and they appar- ently helped each other out with baby-sitting duties. However keeping focused 100% must have been difficult and Almira in par- ticular looked quite tired. As said, Kosteniuk is a danger- ous attacker, as she once again demonstrated in one of the most attractive games of the event. $121.7 - B82 ‘Alexandra Kosteniuk Katerina Lahno Cap d'Agde 2008 (4) 1.04 ¢5 2.23 e6 3.04 cxd4 4, Dxd4 DcG 5.23 d6 6.23 AG 7.44 Qd7 BWWE3 Anda 9.2nd4 WaS 10.2xf6 gxf6 11.0-0-0 Hc8 12.861 h5 13.22 b5 14.65 So both sides get their attacks underway. 14...2e7 After 14...b4 15.fxe6 fxe6 White simply has 16.Wxf6 (the French commentators pre- ferred 16.ds exds 17. Wxf6 Hh6 NEWINCHESS 8718.Wegs with a strong attack) 16... Hh6 17.Wf4 bxc3 18.Bhfr and White crashes through. 15.fxe6 fxe6 16.93 b4 17.Wg7 18 18.e5! I really like this move: Black’s king is levered open. 18...Wne5 After 18...bxc3 simply 19.Axhs+ bd8 20.exd6 is crush- ing. 19.45! The thematic fol- low-up. Black can have his piece but White gets to press down the e-file, 19...exd5 88 NEWIN CHESS 20.2de1! An excellent move as the rook would otherwise be tactically suspect on dr. 20...WWg5? A poor defensive move. Here Black had to leave her queen where it was with 20...2f5! e.g. 21. Axhs+ Hd8 22.Bxe5 Qxc2t 23. sar dxes is far from clear. White can push the h-pawn but Black’s central pawns are now a force to be reckoned with. 21.Qxh5+ cd8 22.WxeT+ Se? 23.He6! There doesn’t seem to be a defence after this. 23...WxhS 24.WaxdG+ Gb7 25. Wad? + eT 26.Wb5+ a8 27. Ehe1 Hfc8 28.262 AWAD Ze Black's king is open and her pawns are too weak. 28...W15 29.94 WE 30.Wxb4 Bb7 31.4 Hhe7 32.h3 £5 33.95 He5 34.96 Wh5 35.97 Wo6 36. Hig! Black resigned. “As entertaining and original an opening book as we have seen in years.” British Chess Magazine “Odessky knows brilliantly how to inspire and motivate his readers (.) A complete overview of this opening, which may have been underestimated, and the reader who studies this book closely can obtain good results with it.” FreeChess “Offers all the tools for an excellent preparation.” Torre & Cavallo Magazine (Italy) “For fans of this opening or for those who want a surprise weapon that carries a punch, this book is a must-buy.” Carsten Hansen, ChessCafe Paperback * 230 pages * € 26.95 ¢ available at your local (chess)bookseller or at newinchess.com The Quarter-finals Carlsen won a delightful endgame against Bu (making it 5/5 with white), but the otherthreematch- es went to play-offs. 95.8-D19 Cap d'Agde 2008 (1.2) 1.04 d5 2.04.66 3.03 D6 4.23 dxed 5.a4 2f5 6.e3 e6 7.2xc4 b4 8.0-0 0-0 9.We2 Abd7 10.24 2g6 11.203 Oh5 12.05 Dds 13. Dnd5 ond 14,We3 Qe7 15.095 After 15.Sd2 Black improves his knight with 15...b8, as it is bet- ter placed on c6. 15...2.0g5 16.Wxg5 296 17.202 DbB 18. xdB ExdB 19.a5! Apparently anew move, White re- CAP D'AGDEMagaus Carlsen si lies on space and bishops but gives, away the b-square. Carlsen was no doubt aware of 19.2d2 Dc6 20.8¢3 Hdc8 21.5 a6 22.Bfer Daz 23.hb4 Deb 24.8c3 Da7 25.hg Obs 26.hs 2cz with about equal chances in Topalov-Bu Xi- angzhi, Bilbao 2007. 19...D¢6 20.2¢3 a6 21.2fc1 BacB 22.h4! Carlsen presses on the kingside. 22...2b4 Conquest and Payen considered 22...6 23.hs Se8 24. f4 2e7 in the bulletin (White re- tains a space advantage). Otherwise after 22...h6 then 23. hs &h7 24.8c3 gives White some pressure, 23.03 23...H67! Moreno and I expected 23...2ca! eg. 24.Ber Hxc3 25.bxc3 Axe3 CAP D’AGDE a3 26.h5 Bbr looks clum- sy and White can soften up the dark squares with 27.6) 26.fxe3 f6 with a reasonable game. 24,h5 204 25.Hact Hc8? It wasn’t too late for 25...ca!. 26.f3 Qh7 27.2b3! Now White is clearly on top. 27...Enc1+ 28.2xc1 Dc6 29, Exb7 2xa5 30.266 28 Carlsen doesn’t now try anything fancy, he seemed satisfied with rook and opposite bishops with an extra pawn, 31.2d2 De4 32.2nc4 duced 33. Exa6 Hh8 34.203 It’s now instructive how Carlsen improves, but provokes Black to try and liberate with ...g6. 34...2.d3 35.2 Bb7 36.94 Sh? 31...96? It’s always difficult to do noth- ing when the opponent is making progress, but maybe Black should just avoid touching any pawnsand wait and see if White can engineer a breakthrough. 38.d5! exd5 39.248 Suddenly mate on h8 is a serious prospect. 39...2e7 40.%£4 gxhS 41.gxh5 HeG 42,208 2c2 43.0xd5 a4 44.5c5 Hab 45.0c7 There’s no need to capture on c4. 45...2e8 46.c94 He6 47.2a7 cB 48.14 The pawns now just keep on marching. 48...98 49.f5 Ld8 50.e6 Hc8 U Ay, 51.f6! 2h8 52.e7 Simplest. 52...Gh7 53.04 Bc8 54.201 Qb5 55.291 Black resigned. 55...2e8 56.Bdr and 3d8 is coming. Then after 56...Bc5 57.Hd8 Bay 58.218 2e8 59-Hxe8 Hfs+ White sidesteps to victory with 60.te4 Ef 4+ 61 Sds Bs+ 62.8e5. Karpov survived a dangerous- looking attack and went on to win a long queen ending. However, Caruana, who had qualified by leading his pool from start to fin- ish, hit back by patiently manoeu- vring with his hedgehog and then pouncing on a tactical error from Karpov. The complications that followed were far from cut-and- dried but Caruana finally broke Karpov’s resistance. However the former World Champion had the final say as he emerged victorious from the fourth Blitz game. NEWIN CHESS 89Caruana’s main handicap in this 14.93 that Black could then escape with match was that he wasn’t able to 14.@3h2 @bdz leads to another _25...£2xb3! (25...27 is too pas- get anything as White against popular line. sive as Black’s king comes under Karpov’s Zaitsev Spanish. 14...06 15.dxc6h Auch 16.2¢2 great pressure following 26.Whs) a5 17.04 cB 18.axb5 anh 19. 26.2xb3 Axb3 27.Wxb3 Bxar RL 26.10 - C92 b3 Wel 20.02 (or 27... Weq!?) 28.Bxar Weq 29. Fabiano Cari Karpov now improves the pros- Wxcq bxcq 30.Haq Hc8. With the ‘Anatoly Karpow pects for his light-squared bishop. benefit of hindsight, I would now Cop d'Agde 2008 (1.1) 20...0d7 21.202 206 prefer White slightly (better bish- This position is reminiscent of op!) after 31 213 DeB 3.2b5 a6 4. one of the main lines arising from 25. 21e3 Zw Saf O16 5.0-0 2e7 6.He1b57. 9.44 Sg4 10.45, as there chances With storm clouds gathering it’s 2h3 d6 8.c3 0-0 9.3 2b7 10.44 are difficult to assess. time to simplify: Hee 22.294 Dng4 23.hng4 96 26.Exa8 Hxa8 27.2.nb3 2xb3 28, Wab3 gx 11.bd2 White’s next move is very Inthe play-off games Caruana re- tempting... 29.exf5? verted to 11.4, but without suc- 20,51? deh7! Every Italian schoolboy knows cess: 11...2f8 12.2g5 Mas 13. Karpov didn’t fancy defending that White should capture to- Axf6 Wxf6 14.2cz Ac4 15.b3 the attack after 24...gxf5 25.gxf5 _ wards the centre! 29.gxf5! with Db6 16.05 Dd7 17.d5 c6 18.cq etc. However, in the commentary equal chances. exds 19.cxd5 Hac8 and Black was box Javier Moreno and I decided 29...Ha1+ 30.2e1 Hxe1+ 31. doing well in Game 6 and went on to win. 11...2.18 12.05 DbB 13.011 13...H61? Karpov had already played this line in 2007. The main line con- tinues with 13...®bd7 against ae _ which Caruana may have been ‘Anatoly Karpov taught Fabiano Caruana a lesson on the black side better prepared. of the Zaitsev Variation of the Ruy Lopez. 90 NEWINCHESS CAP D'AGDESnot Wed 32.001 The bishop ending looks grim with Black capable of creating a pair of central passed pawns. 32...d5 33.95 Was Caruana relying on this shot when playing 29.exf5? However it doesn’t really work. Caruana decides to eliminate the most distant passed pawn. 49...%¢7 50.WxbS da! Passed pawns must be pushed! Slower play with 50... Wer 51.deha We4. comes into consideration, but Karpov wants to get his d-pawn rolling. 51.We5+ Sh6 LPP la, fla, Mi, Seer Central domi 7 34.gxh6 Quh6 35.21 dg7 36. WhS 2¢137.Wd1 295 38.291 White has little joy after 38.We2 Weg 30.f3 dg. 38...16 39.2d2 Oxd2 40.Wxd2 bxfS ‘The queen ending offers Black ex- cellent winning chances, but with time running low and the dis- tinct possibility of facing multiple checks, the result is still in doubt. 41.Wh2 Wed 42.4c2+ ef 42...e6 looks simpler. 43.Wd1 Sf6 44,.WhS ve6 45. Wod+ de7 46.Wg5+ ced7 47. WHG Sc848.Wxf? Wxc3 49.We8 +?! Inthe commentary room we want- ed to play 49.W-xds (as it’s harder for Black to hide his king with a b-pawn rather than a d-pawn) but CAP D'AGDE 52,Wxed White now has an extra pawn, but in queen endings having the most dangerous passed pawn is criti- cal. First chasing the black king to the fifth is tempting: 52.Wd6+ bbs 53. Was+ Sb4 54. Wreg, but Black wants to go round the back anyway: 54...8a3 55.Wes &bz and Black will soon be able to ad- vance the d-pawn. 52...d3 53.We3+ oh5 54.941? Wee 55,WeS+ tha 56.Wda+ h3 57.Wh6+ oa? 58.Wad+ bl 59.Wb4+ eel 60.92 White could better resist with 60. Wag, but Black can wriggle out and win with 60...Wb3 61.We3+ bc2 62.Weg bz 63.West We3 ete. G0...d2 61.Wad+ Wh2 62.We5+ bbl 63.Wd5 We2 64.Wb5+ Sel 65.95 Wed+ 66.93 Wd3+ 67.eh4 Sb1 White resigned. Nakamura showed his defen- sive capabilities against Vachier- Lagrave, the eighteen-year-old French number one. In the first game he had to save a pawn-down endgame when his tricky idea against the Griinfeld was well- navigated by the young Parisian. In Game 2 Nakamura lacked space in the Advance variation of the Caro-Kann, and came under serious pressure but by sacrific- ing the exchange he managed to save the day. The first game of the play-offs was a one-sided crush as Nakamura went into sharp com- plications in a line of the Benko that he knew much better than his opponent. In the final game Vach- ier couldn’t make use of his slight space advantage and the match was over. Ivanchuk and Radjabov played a total of 170 moves in their two rap- id games, In a Scotch, Radjabov sacrificed a pawn for the bishop pairand space, but after much pa- tient manoeuvring Ivanchuk final- ly emerged with winning chances. Time trouble and heroic resistance earned Radjabov half-a-point. Next game it was Ivanchuk’s turn to defend a long ending carefully, but his dubious queen sacrifice in the opening could so easily have cost him the match. Radjabov sacrificed a pawn playing the Sveshnikov with black but, although the resulting com- plications seem to be dubious with hindsight, in blitz, with only sec- onds left on both clock-faces, any- thing was possible. Ivanchuk held hisnerve tocreatea mating attack. Going intothe final play-off game Radjabov was a spent force and was easily outplayed after trying a strategically-dubious idea to spice up the Réti. NEWIN CHESS 91The Semi-finals Karpov obtained nothing out of the opening in a Semi-Slav against Na~ kamura. Then in the tournament's only short draw Nakamura didn’t even bother trying to win as White! Of course he was relying on his perceived superiority at 3-minute chess, and indeed he proved to be just too good, althoughKarpov had attacking chances in the second of their blitz games. Ivanchuk was on top for most of his match against Carlsen. He undoubtedly regretted not hav- ing converted his pawn-up rook ending in their first game, but was able to keep his act togeth- er and win the play-off rather convincingly. The Final The final encounter involved two games where the eternal strug- gle between bishop and knight came to the fore. In the first game a superficial glance suggested that Ivanchuk had a ‘good knight ver- sus bad bishop’ scenario, but as the American had chances to cre- ate an outside passed pawn this was far from clear. My impression was that both players were seek- ing the full point as Nakamura re- fused to temporize passively, gen- e ‘Manual ‘of ch Ff emanuel Lasker erated counterplay and achieved dynamic equilibrium. RL 28.8 - C81 Vasily Ivanchuk Hikaru Nakamura Cap d'Agde 2008 (3.1) 1.04 05 2.213 Ach 3.2b5 a6 4. Sad DG 5.0-0 Dned 6.44 b5 7. 2b3 d5 8.due5 2e6 9.We2 207 10.21 0-0 11.¢4 bxc4 12..2.xc4 2.05 13.203 2xe3 14,Yxe3 WB 15.263 a5 16.Dbd2 ADxd2 17. ‘Dnd2 Dxb3 18.axb3 Hc8 19.0c1 Wh4 20.8c5 Hab8 21.23 2b5 22.2c6 Sh6 23.xb6 Wxb6 24. ‘Waxb6 cxb6 25.203 Exc 26.bxc3 Black’s potentially passed a-pawn compensates for White’s edge on the rest of the board. 26...85 27.04 O47 28.011 Sf8 29.f4 Yi, G,. li i 48 G27 30.651? Optimistic? 30...h5! 31.2e2 f6 32.e6 2e8 33. h3 hd! 34.03 g6 35.263 gxfS 36. @uh4 Sxe6 37.93 2h5 An interesting try was 37...b5!? 38.2g2 2d1 39.0644 sdb 40. bd af 41.cod2 a3 42.cbc1 263 Draw. Both kings will be tied down by the outside passed pawns. In the second, and decisive game, Ivanchuk obtained a small pull (with rooks and bishop versus rooks and knight) in an open but symmetric position. However he thenbadly mishandled his chances and soon slipped into a lost end~ game where Nakamura’s knight dominated. ‘The Ukrainian had on sever- al occasions shown his ability to grind out wins from such tech- nical positions, but the accidents New, 21st Century Edition! “So rich, so powerful, so useflul, that as it cannot be praised enough, any praise seems insufficient.” David Kaufman, ChessCafe Lasker's Manual of Chess by Emanuel Lasker Paperback -277 pages -€ 27.95 “One of the greatest chess books ever written” 92 NEWIN CHESS CAP D'AGDEagainst Bu and Nakamura and a wild queen offer against Radja bov remind us that over the years Ivanchuk has been known for his inconsistency. Nerves? Overconfi- dence? Overestimating an advan- tage? I'm don’t know, and maybe Ivanchuk himself will also find his poor play on the final evening dif- ficult to explain. 0114.7 -€15 Hikaru Nakamura Vasily Ivanchuk Cap d'Agde 2008 (3.2 1.44 D16 2.c4 e6 3.23 b6 4.93 Rab 5.Wee 2h4+ G.2d2 2e7 7.2.92 0-0 8.0-0 c6 9.24 d5 10. @bd2 Dbd7 11.5 fc1 c5 12.Wad Qb7 13,05 cxdd 14.cxd5 DxeS 15.2ne5 Oxd5 16.Wrxdd 25 17.2xf6 Qudd 18.2408 Binds 19.2xd5 Exd5 20.22 Had8 21. Bact h6 22.03 216 23.e4 S507 24...g5!? Black gains space on the wing and limits White’s pawns, but this is a dark square, so Black has to be careful not to lose the initiative. 25,h3 cg? 26.cf1 Sd! 27.b4 S674 A draw would be the most likely result but the logical continuation would be 27...b5! 28.Ed1 2b6 29. Exd7 Hxd7 30.¢e2 with a tiny edge for Black. 28.be2 h5 29.941 Fixing Black’s g-pawn onto a dark square. 28...hxg4 30.hxg4 207 31.23 a5 CAP D'AGDE Trying to open up lines for the bishop but after... 32.bxa5 bxaS 33.a4 ...Black has to be care- ful about exchanging both pairs of rooks. 33.2467 The bish- op doesn’t really want to go to fy anyway, as then cs would hit two pawns. I suggested 33...f1b7 in the commentary room, when Black is comfortable. 34.Hd1 2e7 35. End] Bxd7 36.5 36...2d4? Black should still be OK after 36...11b7 37.Dcb £b4. 37.24! Hxcd? Black has more drawing chances after 37...Hd6 e.g. 38.0c6 2d8 39.Bcs g6 4o.Dxd8 Exd8 41. Bxas Hdq and White only slight- ly better. 38.2nc4 2b4 39.De5 2c3 40. Océ 2 AZ, Black is now helpless as White dominates. The downside of ...g5 and ...a5 are soon demonstrated. 40.15 41.603 201 42.13 S16 43.cbc4 fred 44.fxe4 2d2 45.05 + SAT AB.e5 Le8 47.bd6 SHT 48.d8+ eB 49.xe6 2b4+ S50.chd5 Od? 51.cbed eT Black resigned. The Champion Nakamura has built a reputation on his quick-fire reactions and competivity. He harks from Amer- ican tournaments where the win- ner takes, if not all, then the lion’s share, Then there is the modern training ground of the ICC where winning fuels the EGO-rating. Bullet chess (1 minute for every- thing) certainly makes one single- minded as well as nifty with the mouse! His style however is practical and dynamic rather than coffee- house, and he seems able to step up a gear when required and gen- erate tricky problems for an oppo- nent even when clearly worse. His ability to play just about any opening and pick the right one to take his opponents out of their comfort zone is ideal for quick- play, and even more so for blitz, where he handles the clock partic- ularly well. Furthermore his self- confidence, lightening-fast tacti- cal awareness and 2700-technique make him a formidable opponent. During Cap d’Agde Nakamura was the most discrete player of all, preferring to stay in his room even at meal times whereas others were socializing and mixing with ordi- nary folk. Ivanchuk in contrast even made an impromptu com- mentary in the bar (on one of Kar- pov’s many play-offs) which went down very well and added to his aura, but Hikaru Nakamura was the best on the day and that’s what the record books will remember. The game he liked best was his blitz win against Karpov and this is the game he chose to an- notate. But before we finish with that game I'd like to end on a‘per- sonal’ note saying that I person- ally like tournaments with en- tertaining bulletins, free wifi and sporting facilities, and of course.. unlimited wine, but the chess at- mosphere is what makes this event second-to-none. NEWIN CHESS 93NOTES BY Hikaru Nakamura HO 6.14~-A87 Anatoly Karpou Hikaru Nakamura Cap d'Agde 2008 (7) Although the games I played in the actual match portion of the event were probably better, the fact that I beat Karpov with black in a rap- id game is without a doubt the one Tam most proud of. Even though “Tolya’ is not quite the same play- er as he once was, there is still no better feeling than to beat a world champion. Before we get to the ac- tual game, I must lay out the situ- = ation first. Before this critical last round game the standings for my group were Carlsen, me on 4%, Radjabov on 4 and Karpov on 3! (Hou on 2% this comes into play later). Due to the fact that I lost in the first round matchup against Radjabov if he beat Koneru and I only drew, he would get the sec- ond spot. This was very important because the A group had already finished with Caruana, Ivanchuk, Vachier-Lagrave, Bu. Therefore, going into the game I knew I had to win or risk facing Ivanchuk in the quarterfinals. As fate would haveit, I would go on to win any- way, but Karpov would have to play a very brutal blitz tiebreak against Hou for the final 4th spot. In the match stage my goal was simply to hold at rapid. I’d equate it with Federersimply trying to re~ turn the serve in tennis before the rally. I figured if I got to blitz P'd beat least even if notthe favourite against anyone. As it turned out my strategy worked and I won the event. Itishard to complain about such results even if I did not ac- complish it solely in rapid! 1.44 1512 Since Karpov has played so many games over the past thirty years, it wasn’t particularly easy to 94 NEWIN CHESS New IN os iru Nakamura: ‘There is still no hetter feet choose which opening to play in this game. In the end, I settled for the Dutch as it is slightly off the beaten track and it isn’t as popu- lar as the Nimzo or KID and leads to fairly standard pawn structures and positions. 2.213 D1G 3.93 96 4.292 297 5. 0-0 0-0 6.c4 d6 7.45!? The first surprise of the game. Of course Karpov has played many different moves, however he has preferred 7.2c3 over 7.d5 in most cases. 7..Da6 8.D¢3 We8 9.0b1 De5 10.204 WAT 11.b4 11...051? Apparently this is a novelty, al- though I had actually prepared this some time before the game. than to heat a world champi 12.dxe6 2ne6 13.206 2xe6 Now that the smoke has cleared, we have reached an equal middle game. If I could always achieve equality thiseasily with black, then chess would be much simpler! 14,2xb7 Habs 15.292 ‘The position is roughly equal after 15.2d5 Axds 16.cxds (Black is significantly better after 16.0xd5 6 17.e3 £4 as White’s king will become exposed very soon) 16... Lxc3 17.dxe6 Wxe6 18.0b3! 2F6, but unlike the game this leaves Black with less chances to compli- cate matters. 15...2nc4 16.2e3 Hhe8 17.Wd2 DeA 18.2xne4 fxed 19.24 a6 20.65 axbS 21.axb5 W/5 22.b6 cxb6 CAP D’AGDE23.2.xb6!? Another interesting choice by Kar- pov. During the game I spent sev- eral minutes analysing 23.Wxd6 which seemed more logical. After 23.Wxd6 bs 24.Wd2 Ha8 25.Bfcr, although Black’s pieces are better placed here, it is hard to find any tangible advantage due to the weak e4 pawn. 23.5 24.267 Ef7 25.5tb1 Wi6 26.2xf7 Wall 27.011 Wi6 28.295 The beginning of problems for Karpov. Although he still had Cee) Karpov-Carvana 342% Makamura-Vachier-Lagrave 3-1 SOUS CL IWwanchuk-Carisen Nakamura-Karpov i Nakamura-lvanchuk CAP D'AGDE nearly eight minutes left at this point, he starts going astray over the next several moves. 28...W15 29.Eb7 Ha8 30.h4 2e5 31.2e7? 31.3! keeps the balance but such moves are counterintuitive. Itis also very hard to psychologi- cally accept that there is nothing better to do in a position. 31.018 32.2.0? Karpov used about five minutes before playing 32.£f4. 32.£e3 amazingly enough holds. But no human would find such an amazing variation without a lot of time: 32.2¢3 £d6! 33.Hb7 Bxg3 34.Wa4! Bes 35.2h3! Wxh3 36. Wres We4t 37.@h2 Wxhqt 38.he1 We4t (after 38...WF6 39.We7! Hfy 4o.0b8+ gz 41. ‘Weg Rybka evaluates the position as equal, but it is much easier for White to play here due to the in- numerable threats) 39.@h2 Whs+ 4o.Wexhs gxhs 41.2d4. Black has avery minute edge here, but with correct play White should draw. 32.0064 33.gxf4? A peculiar choice. I was com- pletely expecting 33.Wxfy. Wxfy 34.exf4 Bxf4 35.h5, after which White still has good drawing chances. 33...Wg4+ 34.292 Wuh4 35.2c7 Wut 36.Wxf4 Hxfd 37.e3 Hf7 38.2c8+ dg7 39.55 Wrong would be 39.2xe4? 2a6 40.2a8 &b7 and Black wins material. 39...5e7 40.2c6 2e2 41.23 Bal 42.246 2c4 43,.cog2 h5 44, cbg3 Hal 45.014 ht 46.206 &f 41.295? The final blunder. Instead, 47. &h3 was the last try to save the game: after 47...xf2t+ 48.5, Hf3 49. Lxg6+ Sf7 50.Re6+ He7 Black is still winning, but White might be able to create some threats here. 47... Hg1+ 48.%14 Bg? 49.2xd5 Bnf2+ 50.chned Oxd5+ 51.2xd5 ha 52.0d7+ 247 Here Karpov resigned as he can- not stop my g- and h-pawns from rolling down the board. At the time, I was quite pleased with the result as it gave me the easier bracket avoiding Carlsen and Ivanchuk, Although I'd have to go on to play Karpov and Ivan- chuk in matches anyway, it didn’t make a huge difference. However, this game was the first I ever played against a world champion and to win in such a manner made me§ very happy at the time. 2 NEWIN CHESS 95Garry Kasparov’s latest book, Kasparov vs Karpov 1975-1985, is the first part of a grand project in which all the battles between these two chess super-heroes will be described in great detail. Hans Ree fondly remembers the exciting period of their two first matches. as there ever, in any sport, been a rivalry like that be- tween Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov? I doubt it. Their bat- tles for the World Championship resemble a mythological Gigan- tomachy or the eternal struggle for man’s soul between Batman and the Joker, more than a simple sports event. From 198, till 1990 they played five matches. The first one, artifi- cially terminated by Campomanes after 48 games, lasted five months. The next four, all of 24 games, took altogether more than nine months. Add to this the months of preparations before every match and you find that they have been closely involved with each other for the time of at least two years, spread out over six. 96 NEWIN CHESS Even for less pugnacious char- acters a certain enmity would have been unavoidable, but some kind of bond must have been formed as well, like between enemy sol- dierson opposite sides of the front who have gone through the same ordeal. During these years, at a tourna ment where Karpov and Kasparov both played, a journalist saw them talking to each other, seeming- ly amiably. The journalist took Karpov apart and asked him how he should square this friend- ly conversation with the reports of their supposed enmity. Kar- pov shrugged and said: ‘Who else should I talk with about chess? All these matches remained ex- citing till the end. The first one had been in a slumber of many consecutive draws, but it seemed fully alive when it was premature- ly euthanized. Of the other four matches Kasparov won three, and one, in Sevilla 1987, ended in a tie after Kasparov had saved his title by winning the final game. Every time it took the whole course of 24 games to decide the match. Karpov's Revenge Like many chess watchers I ex- pected to see a sixth match be- tween them in 1993, and I was not atall bored with thesubject. But as we know, Karpov was surprising ly eliminated in the Candidates’ matches by Nigel Short, who sub- sequently would help Kasparov to privatize his title and take it out fe For pleasure and =1 enjoyment of FIDE’s hands. Karpov would become FIDE World Champion, which at the time was a consola- tion prize. Then, as an epilogue to their great battles, came the tourna~ ment of Linares 1994. It was tre- mendously strong, with players like Karpov, Kasparov, Kramnik, Ivanchuk, Anand, Topalov, Shirov and Kamsky. Another indication of its strength may be the fact that the great Alexander Beliavsky was to finish last with 2 out of 13. Itis said that on the eve of the tournament Kasparov declared that the winner might call him- self tournament world champion. Karpov won, and his victory may well be the greatest tournament victory of all time. He scored an incredible 11 out of 13 with 9 wins and 4 draws, outscoring the run- ners-up Kasparov and Shirov by 2% points. You might call it Kar- pov’s final revenge. Itmust have been in the late’ 5os that Max Euwe, always busy in ca~ reers different from chess, said on Dutch radio that he wasn’t really following chess anymore. The only games he still played over were Mikhail Tal’s, all of them. The role of Tal the magician was taken over in the early ’8os by Garry Kasparoy, who just like Tal took the chess world by storm. His youth, his aggressive style, his beautiful sacrifices and com- binations. When the first match against Karpov started in Mos- cow on September roth 1984, HANS REEhe was 21 years old, the beloved son of the chess world, like Tal was earlier and Magnus Carlsen is now. The match was to be for six wins, draws not counting. With the same rules, Karpov-Kort- chnoi 1978 (6-5 for Karpov) had lasted 32 games and Karpov- Kortchnoi 1981 (6-2 for Karpov) only 18 games. I thought that Karpov and Kasparov would be even more evenly matched than Karpov and Kortchnoi had been in 1978, but that the match would be somewhat shorter because of Kasparov's aggressive and some- times risky style. Strange things would happen. On the way to Hotel Sport After 9 games the score was 4-0 for Karpov. The end seemed near. Then followed a long series of draws. Kasparov needed time for his wounds to heal and Karpov, according to Kasparov, wanted to take no risks because by now his aim was a 6-0 victory, a total anni- hilation of the challenger. After Game 21 the score was 122-81 for Karpov and if it had beena traditional World Champi- onship match over 24 games, eve- ryone would have been able to go home. Indeed, around Game 24 many journalists packed their bags be- cause the Olympiad would start in Thessaloniki a few days later. There, even without its two best players, the Soviet Union cruised comfortably to victory. People became bored with a match that seemed to have been decided two months earlier, but was still dragging on. The week- ly German TV programs about the match stopped. There was talk about the match being moved from the prestigious Hall of Columns of the Trade Union House, in the heart of Moscow, to Hotel Sport, far from the centre of the city. HANS REE At the time I wrote: ‘Hotel Sport. If it was the title of a short story, you would know that someone was going to hang himself.” Actually only the 48th, and final, game of the match would be played there, and it wasn’t as bad a place as I imagined. Karpov won game 27 and made the score 5-0. One more win to go for Karpov, and at the time it was unimaginable that he wouldn't be able to win one game during the next two and a half months. Historical predetermination In the foreword to his book Kasparov writes about his se- ries of matches against Karpov: Garry Kasparov on Modern Chess I Kasparov vs Karpov 1975-1985 Garry Kasparov ‘It would appear that in my suc- cess there was a certain historical predetermination.” This is the way he thinks. To me ‘historical redetermination’ is an empty concept. What has happened, has happened. The idea that it had to happen cannot be denied, nor in any meaningful way affirmed. But of course this empty con- cept can fire the hearts of men. Communism as an enormously successful ideology was driven by the idea that the direction of his- tory is predetermined. And even now, many citizens of the former Soviet empire, as anti-communist as they may be, betray their essen- tially Marxist mindset by the ha~ bitual phrase ‘it is certainly no ac cident that...” Being down 5-o was the low point of the match for Kasparov. It had been a heroic feat that he had not collapsed after Game 9, when the score had become 4-0. At 5-0 he was clutching at his last straws. But in retrospect Kasparov sees the first signs of benign historical determination precisely here, in his darkest hour. Game 31 he calls a ‘psychological turning point’. ‘My saving of the 31st game of the match opened a new stage of the match. The initiative had passed to me—of this I was in no doubt.’ The score was still 5-0 for Kar- pov, which seems good materi- al compensation for Kasparov's initiative. In Game 31 Kasparov scored his first win and then, 10 games and several weeks later, Karpov missed a great chance to finish it off. The win he missed at move 33, with still 16 minutes on the clock, was certainly not trivial, but also not terribly complicated. Kasparov calls it an historic mistake, with good reason. We can only specu- late on how his career would have developed if he, after dragging out a hopeless struggle, had finally lost the match 6-1. At this point, in accordance with his theory of historical determina tion, Kasparov writes that step by step Karpov’s belief in a success ful conclusion to the match was being undermined. Of course he knows Karpov much better than any other chess player does, but to me it does not seem like Karpov at all to have doubts about victory while leading 5-1. The terminator When the score was 5-3 for Kar- pov the match was aborted by Campomanes. Kasparov has a long chapter on the termination in which, not surprisingly, he keeps NEWINCHESS 97to his often stated conviction that the vile deed was done on request of Karpov and his supporters. Other views exist and are brief- ly mentioned by him, as when he writes about the ‘distorted view of events’ of Svetozar Gligor- ic who, as the chief arbiter of the match, ‘was being used in Cam- pomanes’s dirty game’, accord- ing to Kasparov. Again, to me it doesn’t seem to be in character for Gligoric, a wise and honourable man, to be an accomplice to any- one’s dirty game. Later that year Kasparov visited Germany, where he beat Robert Hiibner 4%-1% in a short match and gave some simuls and inter- views. It was a triumph. Marxism with a divine spark Lyrically the German press de- scribed him as almost a superman and praised not only his willpower and energy, but also the deft way in which he answered potentially embarrassing questions. ‘Tam probably a Marxist, but I don’t exclude the possibility that man has been given a divine spark’, he was quoted. Marxism with a divine spark, here spoke a true man of Soviet Perestroika, which was soon to be introduced by Mikhail Gorbachov. In Amsterdam, after the Ohra tournament, I was present at a small dinner party given by Jan Timman, with Karpov as guest of honour. When the conversation unavoidably turned to the termi- nation of the match, Karpov was adamant that it had been against his wishes. ‘I have given him 48 free lessons and then at 5-3 they rob me of my victory’, was more or less what he said. ‘But why then did you agree to it? asked Timman. One reason mentioned by Karpov was that Campomanes had threatened to resign if Karpov had not agreed to the termination. 98 NEWIN CHESS The Dutch delegation laughed. Such a golden chance to get rid of our President, and Karpov had missed it. Karpov half-hearted- ly joined our laughter, but didn’t elaborate on Campomanes’s vir- tues or vices. Between their first and second match there were political changes in the Soviet Union that accord- ing to Kasparov worked in his fa- vour and had wrecked a plot to cancel the second match and rob him of his chance to become world champion, The English journalist Do- minic Lawson, later to be known in chess circles as ‘a good friend of Nigel Short’, visited Moscow and, in October 1985, reported in the Financial Times that every- where he had seen signs that the reigning powers no longer were in favour of Karpov. One such sign was that in the Central Chess Club a photo on which Karpov was embraced by the former So- viet leader Leonid Brezhnev had been removed. It wasn’t quite clear to me if this should be taken as a repudiation of Karpov or of Brezhnev. Gambler's syndicate The second match was splen- did, not marred by the series of draws that were seen in the first, heroic as that one had been. We all remember the famous photo of Kasparov raising his arms in jubilation after winning the final game, and in a way his reaction was that of almost all the chess players that I knew. T heard the news after a Dutch club competition matchata dining table with many chess players. Our crowd reacted with an unanimous roar of joy. Then we discussed the injustice of the fact that everyone was rooting for Kasparov. Hadn’t Karpov been a great champion who during thelast dec- ade had shown a superiority over his rivalsthatreminded one of the days of Emanuel Lasker and in modern times had only been equalled, and that very briefly, by Fischer? Certainly, but at the time that was almost forgotten and Kar- pov’s star seemed to be totally eclipsed by Kasparov, with his di- rect energetic style, so easy to ad~ mire and enjoy, his youth and the perception, true or not, that he represented amore open and hu- mane side of Soviet society. When I now look at Kasparov’s game analyses in this book, deep and detailed as always, I wonder how we newspaper journalists managed to cope with these com- plicated games. How could we claim to understand them? There were no computer pro- grams to assist us. News agencies with a man on the spot provided some quotes from Russian grand- masters in the press room, but these were only brief. Well, let’s say that we did the best we could. ‘Apart from the technical analy- sis Kasparov tells many interest- ing stories, one of them explaining Karpov’s choice of 1.f in the rith game of their first match. In the first stages of the match Karpov had played 1.e4 a few times and later he had switched to 1.d4, with great success. Why then 1.063? Anaive observer would just say: why not? But Kasparov was never naive. He has a more interesting explanation. He had intended to play the Griinfeld in that game, a risky opening that he had prepared with Andras Adorjan, one of the great- est experts on the Griinfeld What he did not know at the time was that one of his seconds, Iosif Dorfman, had been making bets on the match games at a gam- bling syndicate that allowed bets on almost anything. Not only on the result of the game, but also on the opening chosen, the sealedmove when the game was ad- journed, anything. Before the 11th game Dorfman had bet on Kasparov fianchettoing his king’s bishop. What Dorfman didn’t know, writes Kasparov, was that the gambling syndicate was in contact with Karpov’s team. Karpov’s team had duly noticed Griinfeld expert Adorjan’s arrival on Moscow airport. From the gam- bling syndicate they knew about Dorfman’s fianchetto bet. Figur- ing out that Kasparov intended to play the Griinfeld was easy So Karpov, not having had enough time to work out a strong antidote to the Griinfeld, as he would do for a later match, played 1.4f3 to circumvent it. By the way, it is remarkable how often Kasparov mentions Ador- jan’s opening novelties, which are indeed often spectacular. From Adorjan’s book Quo Vadis, Garry? it appears that later they fell out, but while it lasted their coopera tion must have been quite fruitful. Ahigh and noble art form Reading this book I had a feeling of gratitude. Never before has a World Champion put so much ef- fort into the detailed description of his own career and, in previous volumes, that of his predecessors. Kasparov's valet, the journal ist Mig Greengard, has called me a princess on the pea, because in this magazine I had taken offence at the thuggish nature of some of Kasparov's political associates, both American and Russian. Mig, having no such qualms, is obviously not an overdelicate princess; I’d rather describe him as a man with an overly strong stomach. But let me state emphatical- ly that in the appreciation of Kasparov’s chess accomplish- ments I am certainly no pea prin- cess, If I had an underling to fill in the dull parts, as many painters and some writers used to have, I would instruct him now to write a few uplifting words about the power of chess to transcend polit- ical differences. Kasparov's final words in this book are apt: ‘The main thing that must be remembered is that chess requires rules which donot reduce itto the level only of a competitive spectacle, but, on the contrary, de- fend its status of a high and noble art form, aimed at giving people pleasure and enjoyment.” Bravo! Through the years of his chess career he has certainly given me immense pleasure. If I think of people outside my per- sonal acquaintance who have tru- ly enriched my life, I think of a few painters, writers and musi- cians and a few chess players, with Garry Kasparov high on the list. NOT YET A SUBSCRIBER? You are not yet a subscriber to New In Chess (eight issues @ year)? Give it a try. Take out an Intro-subseription on the premier chess magazine in the world today, and receive five issues for a special price. An Intro-Subscription is only for new subscribers. Prices as per September 1, 2008 »> REST OF THE SUBSCRIBE DIRECTLY AT woRLD New In Chess, PO. Box 1099, 1810 KB Alkmaar The Netherlands, Phone: 0031-(0)72 512 7197. Fax 0031-10172 515 8234, www.newinchess.com, ric@newinchess.com e718 e149 USA AND CANADA DNLY: New In Chess. c/o Turpin Distribution, The Bleachery, 143 West Street, New Milford, CT 05775 USA, Phone: 1 800 785 4410, Fax: 1 860 250 0039, win turpin-cistribution com, TurpinNA@turpin-distribution.com (Checks should be made payable to Turpin Dis e219 HANS REE NEWIN CHESS 99PL mr In the ninth century, the Ara bian chess player Al Adli dis covered that there are some pos tions in which king and rook win against king and knight, viz. when the knight is on b7 (or be, g2 or g7. of course). Since king, rook and knight moved in the same way then as they do now, this investi- gation is still relevant. Roughly a millennium later, Kling and Horwitz discovered that the same four squares consti- tute a safe haven for the knight in the battle against the bishop pair. Another century onward, the computer showed that the end- game is still won by the bishop pair. Proving this needs a very careful strategic approach. The defending side continually throws up a fortress around one of these four squares, which the attacker then has to blow up, at the same time having to prevent the fortress from being re-erected around one of the other squares. In relation to my game against Spelman, Linares 1992, I dis- cussed this question at length in New In Chess 1992/3. Teventually won this game after the adjournment. This meant that I was playing with some expert knowledge, but it wasstill difficult — you see computer prints, but there is no overview; no guidelines are indicated. During the European Un- ion championship in Liverpool, this endgame arose in the game L’Ami-Laznicka. With great in- 100 NEWIN CHESS terest I followed the developments online, but to my disappoint ment I had to stop after 17 moves. L’Ami, having failed to make any progress, decided to swap one of his bishops against the knight and then offered a draw. I would nev- er have done this, for the simple reason that there is no guarantee that your opponent will play per- fectly. In addition, the players got 60-second increments with each move, so acute time-trouble was not on the cards. L’Ami was clearly disillusioned. The computer indicates that it was mate in 55 moves when the endgame started. 17 moves later this had increased to 60 moves. ‘The striking thing is that L’Ami had played a total of six opti- mum moves, against Laznicka’s 11. It is probably not a coinci- dence that the defending player did so well: when neither player is prepared for this endgame, the defender tends to have an easier job in practice. He strives for the four squares that help his knight, whereas his opponent has to come up with a very difficult strategy. T had the impression that L’Ami was sometimes trying to posi- tion his bishops next to each oth- er. This is a sound strategy in the middlegame, since the so-called ‘Horwitz bishops’ then work to- gether optimally. In this specific endgame, however, it fails to yield a direct advantage. During those 17 moves there were two instructive moments: UAmi-Laznicka, Liverpool 2008 position after 62...
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