CE101

Engineering Drawing

Lec1: Introduction and Basics

Part-1: Basics, Equipment, Lines and Lettering

Indian Institute of Technology

Guwahati
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Syllabus

⚫ Syllabus (2-0-3-7)
❖ Importance of engineering drawing: dimensioning and
scales
❖ Conic sections and Curves
❖ Orthographic projections: Points, lines, planes and solids
❖ Sections of solids
❖ Development of surfaces
❖ Intersection of solids
❖ Isometric projections
❖ Introduction to Computer Aided Drafting
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Books

⚫ Text/Reference Books
❖ N. D. Bhatt and V. M. Panchal, Engineering Drawing Plane
and Solid Geometry, 53rd Edition Charator Publishing
House, 2014
❖ K. Venugopal and V. Prabhu Raja, Engineering Drawing+
AutoCAD, 5th Edition, New Age International, 2011
❖ D. A. Jolhe, Engineering Drawing with an Introduction to
AutoCAD, McGraw Hill Education 2017
❖ W. J. Luzadder and J. M. Duff, Fundamentals of
Engineering Drawing, 11th Edition, PHI, 2012
❖ F. E. Giesecke, A. Mitchell, H. C. Spencer, I. L. Hill, R. O.
Loving, J. T. Dygdon and J. E. Novak, Engineering Drawing,
8 th Edition, Person Prentice Hall, 2000
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Know your Instructor / Lecture Classes
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Know your Lab Class and Lab Instructor

Day 9 AM - 12 PM 2 PM - 5 PM

Lab 3B (Instructor - AK) Lab 8A (Instructor - AD)

Lab 3A (Instructor - TVB) Lab 8B (Instructor - VK)
Mr. Bedabrata Ghose Prof. Shyamanta M
Monday Prof. Subashisa Dutta Dr. Nelson Muthu (ME)
(CE) ghose176104009, Hazarika (ME), s.m.
(CE), subashisa, 1203 nelsonm, 1204
1204 hazarika, 1203
Lab 1B (Instructor - TVB)
Lab 1A (Instructor - TVB) Lab 6A (Instructor - AD) Lab 6B (Instructor - AD)
Mr. Dhanesh Sing Das
Tuesday Dr. Sreeja P. (CE) Dr. G Madhusudana (ME) Mr. Siddharth Garia (CE)
(CE)
sreeja, 1203 gmadhu, 1203 sidd_41, 1204
dhanesh,
Lab 4A (Instructor - AK)
Lab 4B (Instructor - AK) Lab 9A (Instructor - VK) Lab 9B (Instructor - VK)
Dr. Akhilesh Maurya
Wednesday Mr. Nishant Bhargava (CE) Prof. P. Muthukumar (ME) Dr. Bhaskar Kumar (ME)
(CE)
n.bhargava, 1204 pmkumar, 1203 bhaskark, 1204
maurya, 1203
Lab 2B (Instructor - TVB) Lab 7B (Instructor - AD)
Lab 2A (Instructor - TVB) Lab 7A (Instructor - AD)
Prof. Baleshwar Singh Ms. Priyanka Talukdar
Thursday Mr. Partha Das (CE) Dr. Ajay Dashora (CE)
(CE) (CE)
partha.das, 1203 abd, 1203
baleshwar, 1204 priyanka.talukdar, 1204
Lab 5A (Instructor - AK) Lab 10B (Instructor - VK)
Lab 5B (Instructor - AK) Lab 10A (Instructor - VK)
Prof. C. Mallikarujuna Dr. R Ganesh Narayan
Friday Ms. Saswati Das (CE) Prof. Ajay Kalamdhad (CE)
(CE) (ME)
saswati.das, 1204 kajay, 1203
c.mallikarjuna, 1203 ganu, 1204
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Know your Lab classrooms
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Lab Sheets
⚫ 10 lab sheets in total
1. Lettering and Scales
2. Curves and Conics
3. Orthographic Projections
4. Projections of points, lines and traces
5. Projections of planes
6. Projections of solids
7. Sections of solids
8. Development of surfaces
9. Intersections of solids
10. Isometric projections
11. Introduction to CAD – Presentation and Demonstration (No
Tutorial Lab)
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Points to Remember
⚫ Distribution of marks
❖ Lab sheets – 50%, Mid-sem – 20%, End-sem – 30%
⚫ All Lab sheets to be completed in the stipulated class
hours
❖ Books and lecture notes allowed during lab classes
❖ Lecture notes will be uploaded in the MOODLE
⚫ Mid-semester exam (2 hr objective questions based
exam)
❖ Date: 14.09.2019 (Time will be intimated later)
❖ Venue - L1, L2, L3, L4
❖ Course content up to Lecture 5
⚫ End-semester exam (based on regular board
drawings)
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Points to Remember
⚫ Attendance
❖ Lecture class and Lab class attendance are mandatory (as
per ordinance)
❖ It is essential to appear in the end-semester exam. In
case of medical reasons or unavoidable personal work/
reasons, change in date/slot or re-exam may be conducted.
Students are advised to be in communication with their
respective Lab instructors on regular basis

⚫ Make-up lab class

❖ Student is allowed for make up class IF AND ONLY IF
regular lab class is missed for GENUINE MEDICAL REASON
❖ A single make-up class will be adjusted in the penultimate
week before the exam (See the Roster)
▪ Contact your tutor for further information
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Points to Remember

⚫ Evaluation Scheme
❖ Based on the consolidated marks for each group (Lab sheets
+ End-sem), a first-step normalization would be made
considering the highest and lowest for the respective group
students
❖ The absolute mid-sem marks would be added to normalized
marks
❖ A second round of normalization would be done
considering the total marks of all student
❖ Based on the second-round normalized marks, grades would
be awarded considering the mean and standard deviations.
 What is Engineering Drawing?
Drawing is a graphic representation of:
• a real thing
• an idea
• a proposed design for later manufacture or
construction

A PICTURE IS WORTH THOUSAND WORDS

Graphic representation:
• Artistic: to express aesthetic, philosophic or
other abstract ideas
• Technical: to represent the design of objects to
be built or constructed
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Why Drawing for Engineers?
To detail the maximum possible information than the normal vision
In the process of product development, two steps are involved:
Product specification
Product drawing
Irrespective of engineering discipline, any engineer should have a bare
minimal understanding of engineering drawing T

A simple example: BS RS
What do you see from different angles?
These are categorized as different views in
engineering drawing. These are vital information
when you consider “a product to be developed” in L
place of a dice S F
T: Top view or plan; B: Bottom view
S
FS: Front side view or elevation
BS: Back side view B
LS: Left side view; RS: Right side view

All the views have to be successfully perceived and sketched before it can be
developed, be it a nano, micro or macro product

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 Objectives
• To make and read correct graphics representations
of engineering objects, structures and designs

• To be able to execute the work with neatness,

speed, and accuracy

• To visualize the objects in three-dimension space

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 Lab Pre-requisites

• Mini Drafter
• Drawing sheet
• Instrument box
– compasses
– dividers
– Set-squares
– eraser
– French curves
• Drawing clips, pins or adhesive tape
• Pencils: Grades: H, 2H, HB and B
• Pencil sharpener

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 Prerequisite For Engineering Drawing

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 Prerequisite For Engineering Drawing

Lead Grade Sheet

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 Prerequisite For Engineering Drawing

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 Prerequisite For Engineering Drawing

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 Prerequisite For Engineering Drawing

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 Prerequisite For Engineering Drawing

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 Graphic Language in
Engineering
Drawing
“Engineering drawing” or “blueprint” uses lines
to
represent the features of an object.
Features of an object are surface (include plane) and
edge.
Surfac
e
Edg
e

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 Basic Strokes
Straigh Slante Horizonta Curve
t d l d

Example
s “I” “A” “B”
letter letter letter
4 5
1 1 2 1

3 6

3
2

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 LETTERING
• Single stroke: Thickness in single stroke lettering is obtained by a single stroke of pencil
• The pencil or pen can be lifted while completing a particular letter
• Double stroke: line width is greater than that of single stroke Lettering
• Repetition of successive single strokes on the initial stroke
Height and Width of Letters
• BIS (SP 46: 2003) has recommended the heights of letters as: 1.8 mm, 2.5 mm, 3.5 mm, 5
mm, 7 mm, 10 mm, 14 mm and 20 mm.
• Large-sized letters are used for main titles and headings, medium-sized letters for
subtitles and important notes and small-sized letters for dimensions and general notes.
• The height of letters bears direct relationship with the size of drawing, i.e., large-sized
letters for larger drawings and small-sized letters for smaller drawings.
• The height-to-width ratio varies from letter to letter. Most of the letters follow the ratio
7 : 5 or 7 : 6.

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 Vertical Capital Letters and Numeric

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 Vertical Lowercase Letters

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Lettering Rules

1. Draw letters as simple as possible. Artistic or cursive lettering should be

strictly avoided.

2. Draw letters symmetrical about the vertical axis or horizontal axis.

Asymmetric letters like, F, R, Z, 4, etc., may be drawn as they are.

3. Round-off the sharp corners wherever necessary, e.g., D, P, S, etc.

4. Draw all letters legible and uniform.

5. The height of all the letters in one line should be the same.

6. Use single stroke vertical CAPITAL letters as much as possible.

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Thank You for Patient

Hearing