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Defining Control Properties Ac56d92

The document defines how control properties are defined in UI5, including allowed basic and derived data types like strings, booleans, integers, enums, and arrays. It also describes the default methods generated for each property and how property values are represented and handled at runtime using the DataType class. Property types restrict allowed values and formats and are used for validation and serialization.

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59 views3 pages

Defining Control Properties Ac56d92

The document defines how control properties are defined in UI5, including allowed basic and derived data types like strings, booleans, integers, enums, and arrays. It also describes the default methods generated for each property and how property values are represented and handled at runtime using the DataType class. Property types restrict allowed values and formats and are used for validation and serialization.

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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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loio

ac56d92162ed47ff858fdf1ce26c18c4
view on: demo kit nightly build | demo kit latest release

Defining Control Properties


Control properties are defined as follows:
properties: {
"title" : "string", // a simple string property,
default value is undefined
"buttonText" : {defaultValue: "Search"}, // when no type is given, the
type is string
"showLogoutButton" : {type : "boolean", defaultValue : true}, // a
boolean property where a default value is given
"width" : {type : "sap.ui.core.CSSSize", defaultValue : "50px"} // a CSS
size property where a default value is given
}

After the property is defined, the control automatically has the setShowLogoutButton and
getShowLogoutButton methods for storing data. It is possible to assign custom definitions
to these methods by overriding them and calling the generic property methods
setProperty and getProperty:
MyControl.prototype.setShowLogoutButton = function(show) {
// …here anything in addition to the default handling can be done…
// then do the default handling:
this.setProperty("showLogoutButton", show); // this validates and stores
the new value
return this; // return "this" to allow method chaining
};

Allowed Property Types


Built-in Types

Type Description
boolean Can either be true or false. Properties of that type should not be set to
undefined or null. The default value is false.
int JavaScript primitive values of type number and that don’t have a fractional part.
To keep the implementation efficient, the constraint is not enforced. Declaring a
property as type int is rather for information reasons. The corresponding
object expects any given value to be an integer value. The default value of the
type is the number 0.
float JavaScript primitive values of type number that can have a fractional part. It is
named float instead of number to differentiate it from type int . The default
value is the number 0.
string JavaScript string literal (typeof value === ‚string’) or a String object
(value instanceof String). The default value is an empty string.
object Plain JavaScript object (an object whose constructor is Object). Most of the
time, other objects are accepted as well, but deserializers (e.g. for XML views)
will try to convert the object from or to a JSON string. The default value is null.
Don’t mix this type up with the any type! (Sorry, we maybe should have named
it „serializable“ or „JSON“ or something like that, to make this more clear…).
any Any valid Javascript value (including primitives, objects, functions, regular
expressions, and native objects). The support in serialized formats is quite
limited. Valid JSON strings will be deserialized to an object. The default value is
null.
function Can be any JavaScript function. Note that properties of this type currently can’t
be used in serialized formats like XMLViews. If an XMLView needs to set a value
for a control property of type function, it has to set the value in its controller
code (e.g. in the onInit hook).

Derived Types

Category Description
regular Derived from the built-in type string. Restricted subtypes that limit their
expression valid values to strings that match a given regular expression. RegExp types
(RegExp) can only be defined by calling the DataType.createType() method.
Example:
var fooType = DataType.createType('foo', {
isValid : function(vValue) {
return /^(foo(bar)?)$/.test(vValue);
}
}, DataType.getType('string'));

If mSettings contains an implementation for isValid, then the validity check of the newly
created type will first execute the check of the base type and then call the given isValid
function. For more information, see the API Reference. | |enumeration (enum)|Derived
from the built-in type string. Restricted subtypes can be derived that limit their valid
values to a fixed set of values (enumeration). An enum type is defined through an object
literal whose keys represent the allowed values. Restrictions:
• The value for each key must be a string literal, equal to the key itself.

• Renamings or aliases are not supported and only keys and values of type string are
supported.

This was an early design decision in OpenUI5 and framework code relies on it. That code
might fail for enumerations that don’t obey these restrictions.
To reference an enum type in a property definition, its global name must be used (like
sap.m.ValueColor in the example below). . Example: ``` js /** * Enumeration of possible
value color settings. @enum {string} * @public */ sap.m.ValueColor = {
/**
* Neutral value color.
* @public
*/
Neutral : "Neutral",

[…]

};
```
| |array| You don’t have to define array types before using an array. From each valid type
above, an array type with one or more dimensions can be derived by simply appending a
pair of square brackets ([]) for each dimension, for example:
• int[] is a one-dimensional array of integers

• int[][] is a two-dimensional array of integers (or more precisely an array of integer


arrays)

The type of an element in an array is called the component type (int in the first example,
int[] in the second).

The DataType object for an array type has a method getComponentType to retrieve the
component type. For non-array types, this method returns null. The default value for any
array type is the empty array.|

Runtime Behavior and API of Property Types


At runtime, each type is represented as instance of the class DataType
(sap/ui/base/DataType.js). A type can be looked up by its name by calling
DataType.getType(name). The framework treats all values for the above types as if they
would be atomic. Changes inside a value (e.g. changing the property of a value of type
object or adding, removing, or changing members of an array) are not detected by the
framework and might lead to unexpected results. Instead, any change should be applied by
setting a new (or modified) value with a call like setText, setCaption, setColor.
Related information
API Reference: sap.ui.base.DataType

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