Nissan CHG
Nissan CHG
SECTION CHG
CHARGING SYSTEM
B
E
CONTENTS
BASIC INSPECTION .................................... 2 CHARGING SYSTEM ....................................... 17 F
Symptom Table .......................................................17
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW .......... 2
Work Flow ................................................................. 2 PRECAUTION .............................................. 18 G
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................. 5 PRECAUTIONS ................................................. 18
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
CHARGING SYSTEM .......................................... 5 (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- H
System Diagram ........................................................ 5 SIONER" .................................................................18
System Description ................................................... 5 Precaution for Power Generation Voltage Variable
Component Parts Location ........................................ 5 Control System ........................................................18 I
Component Description ............................................ 6
PREPARATION ........................................... 19
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARI-
ABLE CONTROL SYSTEM ................................. 7 PREPARATION ................................................. 19 J
System Diagram ........................................................ 7 Special Service Tools ..............................................19
System Description ................................................... 7 Commercial Service Tools .......................................19
Component Parts Location ........................................ 7 K
Component Description ............................................. 8 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ........................ 20
OVERALL SEQUENCE
JSMIA0009GB
DETAILED FLOW
>> GO TO 2.
C
2.STOP POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM
Stop the operation of the power generation voltage variable control in either of the following procedures.
• After selecting “ENGINE” of “SELECT SYSTEM” using CONSULT-III, set the DUTY value of “ALTERNATOR D
DUTY” to 0 % by selecting “ALTERNATOR DUTY” of “Active Test”. Continue “Active Test” until the end of
inspection. (When the DUTY value is 0 or 100 %, the normal power generation is performed according to the
characteristic of the IC voltage regulator of the alternator.) E
• Turn the ignition switch OFF, and disconnect the battery current sensor connector. [However, DTC (P1550 -
P1554) of the engine might remain. After finishing the inspection, connect the battery current sensor connec-
tor and erase the self-diagnosis results history of the engine using CONSULT-III.]
F
>> GO TO 3.
3.DIAGNOSIS WITH STARTING/CHARGING SYSTEM TESTER G
Perform the charging system test using Starting/Charging System Tester (SST: J-44373). For details and oper-
ating instructions, refer to Technical Service Bulletin.
Test result H
CHARGING SYSTEM NORMAL>>Charging system is normal and will also show “DIODE RIPPLE” test
result.
NO CHARGING VOLTAGE>>GO TO 4. I
LOW CHARGING VOLTAGE>>GO TO 12.
HIGH CHARGING VOLTAGE>>GO TO 14.
DIODE RIPPLE NORMAL>>Diode ripple is OK and will also show “CHARGING VOLTAGE” test result.
EXCESS RIPPLE DETECTED>>Replace the alternator. Perform “DIODE RIPPLE” test again using Starting/ J
Charging System Tester (SST: J-44373) to confirm repair.
DIODE RIPPLE NOT DETECTED>>GO TO 4.
4.INSPECTION WITH CHARGE WARNING LAMP (IGNITION SWITCH IS ON) K
I
JPMIA0426GB
J
System Description INFOID:0000000005044635
The alternator provides DC voltage to operate the vehicle's electrical system and to keep the battery charged.
The voltage output is controlled by the IC voltage regulator. K
Component Parts Location INFOID:0000000005044636
CHG
JSMIA0109ZZ
JPMIA0632GB
G
System Description INFOID:0000000005044639
By performing the power generation voltage variable control, the engine load due to the power generation of H
the alternator is reduced and fuel consumption is decreased.
NOTE:
When any malfunction is detected in the power generation voltage variable control system, the power genera-
tion is performed according to the characteristic of the IC voltage regulator of the alternator. I
CHG
O
JSMIA0110ZZ
Terminals
G
(+) Voltage (Approx.)
(–)
Alternator “B” terminal Terminal H
F14 1 Ground Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3. I
NO >> Check harness for open between alternator and fusible link.
3.CHECK “B” TERMINAL CONNECTION (VOLTAGE DROP TEST) J
1. Start engine, then engine running at idle and warm.
2. Check voltage between battery positive terminal and alternator “B” terminal.
K
Terminals
(–) Voltage (Approx.)
(+)
Alternator “B” terminal Terminal L
Battery positive terminal F14 1 Less than 0.2 V
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> “B” terminal circuit is normal. Refer to CHG-2, "Work Flow". CHG
NO >> Check harness between battery and alternator for poor continuity.
The “L” terminal circuit controls the charge warning lamp. The charge warning lamp illuminates when the igni-
tion switch is set to ON or START. When the alternator is providing sufficient voltage with the engine running,
the charge warning lamp will go off. If the charge warning lamp illuminates with the engine running, a malfunc-
tion is indicated.
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000005044645
Condition
Alternator harness connector Terminal
Ground Ignition switch position Charge warning lamp
F15 3 ON Illuminate
Does it illuminate?
YES >> “L” terminal circuit is normal. Refer to CHG-2, "Work Flow".
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY (OPEN CIRCUIT)
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
2. Disconnect the combination meter connector.
3. Check continuity between alternator harness connector and combination meter harness connector.
Terminals A
(+)
Condition Voltage (Approx.)
Combination meter (–)
Terminal
harness connector B
When the ignition switch is in
M34 28 Ground Battery voltage
ON position
Is the inspection result normal? C
YES >> Replace combination meter.
NO >> Inspect the power supply circuit. Refer to PG-38, "Wiring Diagram - IGNITION POWER SUPPLY -
". D
CHG
The “L” terminal circuit controls the charge warning lamp. The charge warning lamp illuminates when the igni-
tion switch is set to ON or START. When the alternator is providing sufficient voltage with the engine running,
the charge warning lamp will go off. If the charge warning lamp illuminates with the engine running, a malfunc-
tion is indicated.
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000005044647
The output voltage of the alternator is controlled by the IC voltage regulator at the “S” terminal detecting the B
input voltage.
The “S” terminal circuit detects the battery voltage to adjust the alternator output voltage with the IC voltage
regulator.
C
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000005044649
CHG
JCMWM4094GB
CHG
JCMWM4095GB
JCMWM4096GB
Symptom Reference
C
Discharged battery
The charge warning lamp does not illuminate when the ignition
switch is set to ON.
D
The charge warning lamp does not turn OFF after the engine Refer to CHG-2, "Work Flow".
starts.
The charging warning lamp turns ON when increasing the engine E
speed.
CHG
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SRS AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT” of this
Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the “SRS AIR BAG”.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the
ignition ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s)
with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly
causing serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Power Generation Voltage Variable Control System INFOID:0000000005044654
CAUTION:
For this model, the battery current sensor that is installed to the battery cable at the negative terminal
measures the charging/discharging current of the battery, and performs various controls. If the electri-
cal component or the ground wire is connected directly to the battery terminal, the current other than
that being measured with the battery current sensor is charging to or discharging from the battery.
This condition causes the malfunction of the control, and then the battery discharge may occur. Do
not connect the electrical component or the ground wire directly to the battery terminal.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.) Description C
Tool name
—
(J-44373 Model MCR620) D
Starting/Charging System Tester
E
Tests starting and charging systems.
For operating instructions, refer to Technical
SEL403X
Service Bulletin.
F
PKIA1241E
J
Commercial Service Tools INFOID:0000000005044656
K
Tool name Description
Power tool
CHG
PIIB1407E
“BATTERY VOLT” J
20 seconds after setting : +0.5 V or more against
the DUTY value of “ALTER- the value of “BATTERY
NATOR DUTY” to 80.0% VOLT” monitor when K
DUTY value is 40.0%
Is the measurement value within the specification?
L
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK IPDM E/R (CONSULT-III) CHG
Perform IPDM E/R self-diagnosis with CONSULT-III. Refer totPCS-13, "CONSULT-III Function (IPDM E/R)".
Self-diagnostic results content
No malfunction detected>> GO TO 4. N
Malfunction detected>> Check applicable parts, and repair or replace corresponding parts.
4.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN ALTERNATOR AND IPDM E/R O
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect alternator connector and IPDM E/R connector.
3. Check continuity between alternator harness connector and IPDM E/R harness connector.
P
REMOVAL
C
H
JPMIA1432GB
DISASSEMBLY J
Type: A002TJ0581
CHG
JPMIA0204GB
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
2. Remove drive belt. Refer to EM-13, "Removal and Installation".
3. Remove radiator reservoir tank.
4. Remove engine cover.
5. Remove engine cover clamp bolt (A), and engine cover clamp.
6. Remove “B” terminal nut (B) and “B” terminal harness.
7. Disconnect alternator connector (1).
8. Remove upper alternator mounting bolt (C).
9. Completely loosen lower alternator mounting bolt (D), and pull it
out until the bolt head is in contact with the side member. And
then, remove the alternator by pulling it forward.
NOTE:
The alternator can be removed together with the bolts by pulling
it forward and using the alternator bracket bolt hole cutout. JSMIA0111ZZ
SKIB0529E
CHG
A002TJ0581
Type
MITSUBISHI make
Nominal rating [V - A] 12 -110
Ground polarity Negative
Minimum revolution under no-load (When 13.5 V is ap-
[rpm] Less than 1,300
plied)
More than 27/1,300
Hot output current (When 13.5 V is applied) [A/rpm] More than 95/2,500
More than 116/5,000
Regulated output voltage [V] 14.1 - 14.7*
Minimum length of brush [mm (in)] More than 5.00 (0.197)
Brush spring pressure [N (g, oz)] 4.1 - 5.3 (418 - 541, 14.7 - 19.1)
Slip ring minimum outer diameter [mm (in)] More than 22.1 (0.870)
Rotor (Field coil) resistance [Ω] 1.8 - 2.2
*: Adjustment range of power generation voltage variable control is 11.4 - 15.6 V.