Manual PT Aplicatia Celestron CPWI
Manual PT Aplicatia Celestron CPWI
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Introduction
Welcome to Celestron PWI (CPWI)! This program allows you to align your Celestron computerized mount, slew to celestial objects,
and access many other features directly from your computer. CPWI is equipped with a planetarium SkyViewer, which makes it easy to
search for objects and navigate the night sky. You can also use the software to align the mount using the optional StarSense AutoAlign
accessory, and even perform an All-Star Polar Alignment directly within CPWI.
Before you get started, please review the PC System Requirements and list of Compatible Celestron Mounts below to ensure your
equipment is compatible with CPWI.
PC System Requirements
• Windows 7, 8, or 10 operating system
• PC equipped with USB 2.0 or 3.0 Type A ports (only for cable connection). All of these cables are generic and can be purchased
from any supplier. Choose the cable that corresponds best with your mount from the options below.
1. For CGX and CGX-L mounts: USB 2.0 cable (male type A to male type B)
2. For telescopes with the newer NexStar+ or StarSense hand controls with a Mini USB port at the bottom:
Mini USB 2.0 cable (male type A to male Mini-B)
3. For older NexStar+ or StarSense hand controls with a serial port at the bottom: USB to serial (male type A to
female RS-232 | male RS-232 to serial)
NOTE: The RS-232 cables can be found on the Celestron website. Search for item #18775 and item #93920. This option
requires a two cable connection.
• An internet connection is required to enable location settings and the online object database, or to auto-update drivers for the
cables mentioned above
• 15 MB of hard drive storage and 64 MB of memory
• Screen resolution of 1024 x 768 or higher is recommended
• A WiFi signal if you are using a WiFi-enabled telescope or connecting via the SkyPortal WiFi Module #93973
• CGE PRO
• CGX / CGX-L
• CPC / CPC Deluxe
• CGEM II / CGEM DX / CGEM
• NexStar Evolution
• Advanced VX
• NexStar SE
• NexStar SLT
• Astro Fi
• SkyProdigy
• LCM
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Optional Accessories
• SkyPortal WiFi Module
• StarSense AutoAlign
• Celestron Focus Motor
• Autoguider for PEC training
NOTE: Some Celestron mounts may not have enough AUX ports to accommodate these optional accessories. If you need additional
AUX ports, please see item #93919 Aux Port Splitter on the Celestron.com website. Do not connect multiple AUX Splitters to each
other, as resistance and power loss may result, which will impact the performance of the mount and the connected accessories.
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Telescope Setup with an EQ Mount
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If you are using an equatorial mount, the mount’s RA and Dec
axes should be at the index marks or homed, depending on
your mount, and roughly polar aligned prior to using the CPWI
software. Once roughly polar aligned, you can begin aligning the Computerized EQ mount
telescope. Once the alignment is complete, you can use All-Star roughly polar aligned
Polar Alignment (ASPA) to accurately polar align the mount. Later
in this manual, you’ll fi nd detailed instructions on ASPA.
Leveled mount
and tripod
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Telescope Setup with an Alt/Az Mount on a Wedge
If you are using an Alt/Az mount with an equatorial wedge, the optical tube must be at the altitude index mark pointing south if you are
in the Northern Hemisphere. If you are in the Southern Hemisphere, your optical tube should be at the index mark pointing north. Be
sure you have the mount roughly polar aligned before starting an alignment in CPWI.
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Northern Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere
There are three ways you can connect your computer to your mount.
Auto Guide port
1. Connecting via USB (CGX / CGX-L mounts only)
USB 2.0 Type B port
You will need a USB 2.0 Male Type A to Male Type B cable. Plug
the Male Type A connector into the computer and plug in the
Male Type B connector into the USB port on the mount.
NOTE: USB 3.0 Type B cables are NOT compatible with CGX
mounts; the 3.0 Type B connector is bigger and will not physically
plug into the mount.
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2. Connecting via Hand Control
You can connect to the mount using the port at the bottom of the
Celestron hand control. Newer NexStar+ and StarSense hand
controls have a Mini USB port at the bottom, while older NexStar+
and StarSense hand controls have a serial port at the bottom.
i. For newer hand controls with Mini USB port, you will need a
Mini USB cable (Male Type A to Male Mini B).
ii. Older hand controls with serial port will need the RS-232
cable combination listed in the system requirements above.
Connect the RS-232 ports together from each cable, then
take the USB end of the cable and plug it into the computer.
Next, take the serial end of the cable and plug it into the
bottom of the hand control
NOTE: For Access Point WiFi connection, you will get a warning
from Windows Defender Firewall about some features
being blocked for CPWI. To allow Access Point to work
you will need to check and uncheck specifi c networks.
Make sure the “public networks” box is checked, and
leave “private networks” unchecked. If “domain networks”
shows up, leave that unchecked as well. Then select
“Allow Access.”
CPWI OVERVIEW
When you open CPWI, there are two main sections you can control.
In the SkyViewer section, shown in the following screenshot, you can use your cursor to click and drag the model of the night
sky to move it and see what stars are currently visible. This is also where you can manually search for stars, deep sky objects, or
constellations. Zoom in or out of the SkyViewer by scrolling the mouse or selecting the + or – buttons on the right side of the screen.
Select an object by clicking on it.
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SkyViewer Section
SkyViewer Settings
In the top left corner of the program, locate the “View” drop-down menu.
Here is where you can enable, disable, or adjust certain features that will
be displayed in the SkyViewer. You can adjust this to only show specifi c
types of celestial objects, or you can choose to show them all.
Mount Section
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Aligning the Mount
First, connect to the telescope mount using any one of the connection methods previously outlined. If you have other Celestron
accessories you want to use with the mount that work with CPWI, they must be connected to an AUX port prior to powering on the
mount. (More on using these optional accessories appears later in the manual.) Select a connection option—USB (CGX and CGX-L
mounts only), hand control, or WiFi—and select Connect in the Setup box.
Wait for the Align Mount window to pop up after you have selected Connect. Check and make sure the Status box in the bottom right
corner in the Mount section displays in green font that you are connected to CPWI.
Before beginning an alignment, check the information in the Align Mount pop-up window to make sure it matches your current
observing time and location.
If you need to edit your location, select Change Location. A Location Settings window will pop up. You can either manually enter
your location or use Google Maps to get your exact GPS coordinates. Using Google Maps requires an internet connection. If you are
connecting to your telescope via WiFi in Direct Connect mode, you will not be able to use this feature.
If you use Google Maps, simply select a location on the map and a pop-up window will provide you with the coordinates. You can
then send the coordinates to CPWI.
The time is pulled from your computer and shouldn’t need to be changed, unless your computer’s time is wrong. If needed, update it
to correct the time for CPWI by selecting Change Time.
If you are manually searching for a location within CPWI’s database and your local city does not show up, use the next closest city in
the database. We recommend acquiring GPS coordinates in advance whenever possible.
After checking your time and location settings, select an Alignment Type. Remember to select Wedge Enable if you are aligning an
Alt/Az mount on an equatorial wedge. (More on Wedge Enable can be found later in this manual.) To begin, select Manual Align and
then select Begin Alignment.
Certain alignment functions may be excluded depending on your mount type (i.e. EQ or AZ) and whether the StarSense AutoAlign
accessory is plugged in.
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EQ AZ
After selecting Begin Alignment, a pop-up window with Slew Controls will appear, reminding you that your EQ mount should be
roughly polar aligned or that your Alt/Az mount should be roughly north and level. If needed, use the Slew Controls to slew the
telescope to its correct starting position. (Refer to page 4 for more information.) If you’re using a mount that has home sensors, you
can automatically home the mount after selecting Begin Alignment. Once the mount is in its starting position, select Complete in the
Home Mount window. After this point, your mount clutches should remain locked. When you need to move the telescope, use the Slew
Controls in CPWI. These controls can be found in the Control box under Mount labeled “Slew” with 4 arrows. If you are connecting
via WiFi or USB and have the hand control connected to the mount, you may slew the mount with the hand control or with the Slew
Controls in CPWI. Slewing with the hand control while connected to CPWI won’t affect the alignment.
When Slew is selected, the Slew Controls window will appear. Use these controls whenever you need to manually adjust the
telescope’s position. When the Slew Controls window is onscreen and selected, you can use the arrow keys on your keyboard to slew
the telescope. Adjust the Rate for different motor speeds. Rates 1-6 are useful for centering in the telescope and fi nderscope, while
rates 6-9 are useful for high speed slewing and aren’t recommended for centering. Selecting the dots in the corners of the window
will slew both axes at the same time.
To align the mount with the night sky, you will need to select and center objects in the fi eld of view of the telescope using the Slew
Controls. Once the object is centered, it becomes an alignment point and is added to CPWI’s alignment model for the mount. To get
a good alignment model, we recommend using at least 4 alignment points with any mount, each point in a different quadrant of the sky.
As you go through the alignment, CPWI will recommend alignment objects to use that will provide you with the best alignment model.
Use the Step 1 drop-down menu in the Manual Alignment window to select your fi rst object. You can also select an object in the
SkyViewer to use for your fi rst alignment point. We recommend using bright, well-known stars or planets, as any deep sky objects may
be diffi cult to accurately center. Once you choose an object, select GoTo in the Alignment window. The telescope will automatically
slew near the location of the selected object. The Slew Controls window will also appear onscreen.
Now, use the Slew Controls to center the object in the fi eld of view of the telescope. If the object is not already somewhere in the fi eld
of view, you may need to use your fi nderscope to locate it. Anytime you center an object for alignment, make sure you use the Up and
Right buttons for the fi nal slew commands when approaching the center of the fi eld of view. This is to minimize gear backlash in the
mount to achieve a more accurate alignment on objects. Once the object is centered, select Object is Centered, and the alignment
point will be added to the alignment model. Now, select another object in the Step 1 drop-down menu. This time, select an object in
a different quadrant of the night sky. Repeat the process until all the circles under the Alignment status column turn green, which is
typically after you complete the 4th alignment point. Then, select Finish Alignment.
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If you want to add more points after fi nishing the alignment, simply select an object in the SkyViewer and select Add to Model in the
Target pop-up window. The mount will slew to the selected target, then use the Slew Controls window to center the object in the
telescope, then select Object is Centered. Once completed, select Finish Alignment. If you want to add another point to the current
alignment model, repeat this step by selecting another object in the SkyViewer.
You can also select Add Star(s) To Model in the Mount section of the Alignment box. This will bring up the alignment window to select
an object from a quadrant of the sky using the Step 1 drop-down menu. If you are using StarSense AutoAlign, selecting this will allow
you to take another image for plate solving. (More on StarSense appears later in the manual.)
If you are using an Alt/Az mount and have completed the alignment, you are ready to use CPWI. If you are using an EQ mount and
have completed the alignment, please see All-Star Polar Alignment below for fi nal setup.
Select Next and your polar alignment error will be displayed. Take note of the displayed error if needed, then click Next again.
Select a star for ASPA from the SkyViewer. If you are in the Northern Hemisphere, you should select a star on the southern horizon.
Southern Hemisphere users should select stars on the northern horizon. Do not use any stars directly overhead near zenith, directly
east or west at any elevation above the horizon, or near the North Pole for Northern Hemisphere users and South Pole for Southern
Hemisphere users. Once you have found a star for ASPA, select it, then select GoTo in the ASPA pop-up window.
The star will likely not be centered in the fi eld of view of the telescope, but should be visible in the fi nderscope. Adjust the mechanical
polar alignment knobs on the mount to center the star in the telescope’s fi eld of view. Then, select Next to proceed.
Polar alignment is now complete. If you want to check your results, re-align the mount in CPWI by selecting Delete Alignment, then
select Perform Alignment. After realigning, check your polar align error by performing ASPA again to review your results. At this
point, you can either exit ASPA and start using CPWI, or perform another ASPA if you’d like. The second time you do an ASPA, the
mechanical knobs should need minimal—if any—adjustment.
Once you have completed one ASPA after initial Alignment, you are ready to use CPWI to control your Celestron telescope.
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Slewing to an Object
To select your desired object in the SkyViewer, use your cursor to click and drag to navigate the planetarium. Once you fi nd the object
you want to slew to, click on it. A Target window will pop up. Select GoTo. The telescope will then slew to the object you have chosen.
The object should be in the fi eld of view of the telescope.
When you select an object in the SkyViewer, you also have the option to select Info. If you are connected to the internet, clicking Info
will take you online to where you can learn more information about the object. If you are connected via WiFi in direct connect mode,
you will not be able to use this feature, since your computer is connected directly to the WiFi module.
The telescope’s current position is indicated by the green crosshair in the SkyViewer. Slewing the telescope in CPWI will move the
green crosshair in real time as you slew. When you make a selection in the SkyViewer, a yellow crosshair will appear over the object.
Finding Targets
You can also manually search for targets. In the Control box under Mount, select Find Target. After you have chosen an object, a Find
Target window will pop up. The Local Catalog tab allows you to manually search for objects in CPWI’s database. You can search by
name and use the Visibility and Object Type fi lters for advanced searches. Once you select an object in the search results, select
GoTo Target. Select STOP if you need to abort the slew.
Use the Online Search tab to look up objects that are not listed in the Local Catalog. The Online Search requires an internet connection
to search the SIMBAD database. If you are connecting via WiFi in direct connect mode, you will not be able to use this feature.
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Aligning with the StarSense AutoAlign Accessory
Before you begin, attach the StarSense camera to the telescope tube. See the StarSense AutoAlign manual for more information on
how to do this. Attach the AUX cable from the StarSense camera to an AUX port on your Celestron mount.
Make sure you have everything connected to the appropriate AUX ports before powering on the mount.
- If you are connecting via USB (CGX and CGX-L mounts only), simply plug in the USB Type B 2.0 cable from your PC to
the mount, with the StarSense camera connected to an AUX port.
- If you are connecting via hand control, plug the StarSense hand control into an AUX port on the mount and plug in the
appropriate cables, previously outlined in the manual, from your PC to your hand control.
- If you are connecting via WiFi, plug in the SkyPortal WiFi module if your mount does not have internal WiFi. Make sure the
WiFi switch is in the correct position, as previously outlined in this manual.
StarSense Auto
Select a connection method and Connect to CPWI to begin an alignment. Select StarSense Auto, then select Begin Alignment.
CPWI will ask you how many references you’d like to use for alignment. This is referring to the number of “points” you’d like to use
to calculate the alignment. We recommend using at least 4 references, however you can use anywhere from 2-10. More reference
points provide a better alignment model, but take more time to complete. After you’ve decided how many references to use, select
Begin Alignment. When the auto alignment is complete, CPWI will notify you if the alignment succeeded or failed. If the alignment
succeeded, you can GoTo a star to test the alignment accuracy.
StarSense Auto is about as hands-off as it gets, but it also has its limitations. Depending on your location, sections of the sky may
be blocked by a tree, building, or mountaintop. StarSense is unaware of these natural limitations and may slew to sections of the sky
that are not visible. This is OK because StarSense will automatically keep scanning the sky until it fi nds a clear view, but it causes
the alignment to take longer than usual to complete. To speed up the process, consider using StarSense Manual if your observing
location has lots of obstructed sky.
StarSense Manual
Select a connection method and Connect to CPWI to begin an alignment. Select StarSense Manual. The Alignment window and
a Slew Control window will pop up. Manually slew the telescope to your desired sections of the sky using the SkyViewer and
Slew Controls. Then, select Take Image on the Alignment screen. The StarSense camera will then take an image, fi nd the center
coordinates of the image, and use the plate center as an alignment reference. Once completed, manually slew the telescope to
another clear area of sky and repeat the process. We recommend completing at least 4 successful plate solves using this method.
Select End Alignment once you are done and GoTo a star to test the alignment accuracy.
StarSense Manual is great for situations where certain sections of the sky are blocked by a tree, building, or mountaintop. If you do
not have such limitations and have visibility to a wide open sky, we recommend using Starsense Auto.
Both StarSense Auto and StarSense Manual use the same patented plate solving technology to align your Celestron telescope to
the night sky.
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Using the Celestron Focus Motor
With the Celestron Focus Motor attached to your Celestron telescope and connected to an AUX port on the mount, Connect to
CPWI. In the Status box under Mount, confi rm the Focus Motor is Connected. Next to the Mount tab, select Focus Motor. This is
where you can control the Focus Motor and its numerous functions. The Control box allows you to manually move the Focus Motor,
change the focusing rate, and move the focuser to a specifi c point by inputting a value and selecting Move To.
The Celestron Focus Motor requires a calibration once installed onto a telescope to fi nd its inward and outward limits of focus and to
index the focuser positions for Move To commands.
The Calibration box is where you calibrate the Focus Motor. If you have already calibrated the Focus Motor to your telescope, you
may skip this step. Otherwise, select Begin. This step takes several minutes to complete. Select Force Stop to stop the calibration
process if needed. Recalibrating your Focus Motor is required any time you remove it from the telescope.
The backlash setting can be adjusted to compensate for gear backlash in the telescope’s focuser assembly while moving in and
moving out the focuser. Refer to the online instruction manual at celestron.com for more information on the Focus Motor.
MOUNT CONFIGURATION
Select Mount Confi guration under the Connect button in the Setup box in the Mount section to access more mount functions. Some
of the Mount Confi guration settings may be unavailable depending on the Celestron computerized mount you are using.
Custom Rate 9
Your telescope slews to objects selected for GoTo at motor speed Rate 9. Lower the Rate to conserve battery life if you are using an
external power source. Raise the Rate to slew to objects as quickly as possible.
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Select Train PEC in the drop-down menu. You will then see a pop-up window for PEC training. Now, select Begin PEC Training. The
telescope’s RA axis will slew to fi nd the RA worm gear’s index position. This may put your star of choice out of the fi eld of view. After
the RA worm gear’s index is found, the autoguider and autoguiding software need to lock onto a star in the fi eld of view the autoguider.
If you cannot fi nd a star in the fi eld of view of the autoguider, use the Slew Controls to slew the mount to bring a nearby bright star into
the autoguider’s fi eld of view. Lock onto the star to begin autoguiding. Then select Begin in the PEC Training Ready pop-up window.
Once the training is complete, CPWI will ask if you’d like to enable PEC playback. You can also manually Enable PEC Playback and
select Accept to save changes in the Mount Confi guration Window.
AutoGuider Rates
This allows the user to adjust autoguide rates as a percentage of sidereal rate. This is helpful for calibrating your telescope
mount to an autoguider.
Backlash
All mechanical gears have a small amount of backlash between the gear mesh. Gear backlash may be noticed when reversing
direction at slow speed rates with the Slew controls, as is done during manual alignments. You will notice that it takes several seconds
of selecting the Slew command before any motion of the star in the telescope fi eld of view takes place. To compensate for this, you
can use the Backlash settings for each axis of mount motion.
To use these settings, you will need to experiment with different values to fi nd what settings work best for your mount. Adjust each axis
separately. Set the Slew rate to 1, and adjust the Backlash values upwards until the star immediately begins to move in the telescope’s
FOV when reversing direction of the Slew Controls. If you set the backlash value too high, then the Slew command may overshoot
your desired location when reversing direction. In this case, adjust the backlash value downwards.
Please see your telescope’s manual for more on Backlash compensation settings.
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OTHER CPWI FEATURES
Disable Tracking, Enable Tracking, and Stop
In the Control box under Mount, you will fi nd a Disable or Enable Tracking button. This will enable or disable tracking when selected.
Check the Status box for the current tracking mode.
You can also select STOP to force stop the telescope while slewing during a GoTo.
Park Mount
Park Mount is very useful in situations where you need to power off the mount for a few hours to conserve battery life when using
an external power source. Select Park Mount in the Control box under Mount to park the telescope in any desired position while
maintaining the current alignment model. When you select Park Mount, a pop-up window will ask you to select “Park here” or “Park at
previous position.” Once the mount is parked, CPWI will ask you to disconnect from the mount. After disconnecting, you may power
off your mount and close CPWI. Do not move the telescope while it is parked or the current alignment model will be lost. When you
reopen CPWI, select Connect in the Setup box. CPWI will ask if you’d like to un-park the mount. Once un-parked, the mount will begin
tracking again. Select a bright star in the SkyViewer and slew to it to check the pointing accuracy before using the telescope further.
This feature does not require saving or loading a Pointing Model. Park Mount uses your alignment model prior to parking the mount.
GoTo Home
If your mount has auto home sensors (like the CGX, CGX-L, or CGE PRO) you can select this button to quickly slew the
telescope to home position while maintaining your current alignment. This can be useful for quickly homing the mount before
you select Park Mount.
Delete Alignment
Select this to delete your current alignment. To continue using CPWI, you will either need to re-align or load a previously saved alignment.
Celestron PWI was co-developed by PlaneWave Instruments and Celestron. Please check the CPWI support page for any changes or
updates to the CPWI software.
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Telephone: 1(800) 421-9649
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04-19