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Sma Negeri 8 Palembang TAHUN AJARAN 2018-2019: Group 5

This document contains information about conditional sentence type 2 in English grammar. It provides the definition, formula, examples and explanations of conditional sentence type 2. It discusses the use of if, would/could/might, were, inverted word order and different verb forms in constructing conditional sentences that refer to unreal or unlikely present and future situations. It also contains a practice question section to test understanding with explanations for the answers.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
74 views7 pages

Sma Negeri 8 Palembang TAHUN AJARAN 2018-2019: Group 5

This document contains information about conditional sentence type 2 in English grammar. It provides the definition, formula, examples and explanations of conditional sentence type 2. It discusses the use of if, would/could/might, were, inverted word order and different verb forms in constructing conditional sentences that refer to unreal or unlikely present and future situations. It also contains a practice question section to test understanding with explanations for the answers.
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ARRANGED BY :

GROUP 5

1. Annisa Syafira
2. Didi Andi W.
3. Masayu Friska A.
4. M. Sutarman

SMA NEGERI 8 PALEMBANG


TAHUN AJARAN 2018-2019
Conditional Sentence Type 2

Pengertian Conditional Sentence Type 2


Conditional sentence type 2 atau second conditional adalah conditional sentence yang
digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak memiliki atau hanya
sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi di masa
sekarang (present unreal situation) atau condition-nya sulit untuk dipenuhi di masa depan
(unlikely to happen).

Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 2 :


 If di awal kalimat

if + condition, result/consequence

if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive

 If di tengah kalimat

result/consequence + if + condition

would/could/might + bare infinitive + if + simple past

Negatif if + condition
Rumus: if…not dapat digantikan dengan unless.

Were Menggantikan Was

Pada conditional sentence tipe 2, were digunakan menggantikan was meskipun subjek yang
digunakan merupakan 3rd person pronoun ( she, he, it) maupun kata benda tunggal. Hal ini untuk
menunjukkan bahwa pengandaiannya benar-benar hanya berupa khayalan semata karena
condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi (present unrel situation).

if + condition, result/consequence

if + S + were, would (could/might) + bare infinitive


Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 2

Kalimat Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence tipe 2

If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.


(Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari.)

Fakta:
but I don’t have much hope it will rain (tapi saya tidak punya cukup keyakinan bahwa
besok akan hujan)

If Nisa studied hard, she would pass.


(Jika Nisa belajar keras, dia akan lulus.)

Fakta:
but Nisa doesn’t study hard (tapi Nisa tidak belajar keras.)

(+)
If I had much money, I would buy a sport car.
(Jika saya punya banyak uang, saya akan membeli sebuah mobil sport.)

Fakta:
but I don’t have much money (tapi saya tidak punya banyak uang)

If I were a millionaire, I would donate my money to charity.


(Jika saya seorang millionaire, saya akan mendonasikan uang saya untuk amal.)

Fakta:
but I’m not a millionaire (tapi saya bukan seorang milioner)

If Nisa studied hard, she wouldn’t fail.


(Jika Nisa belajar keras, dia tidak akan gagal.)

(-) If Nisa didn’t study hard, she would fail. atau Unless Nisa studied hard, she would fail.
(Jika Nisa tidak belajar keras, dia akan gagal.)

If I were a millionaire, I wouldn’t donate my money to charity.


If Nisa studied hard, would she pass?

(?) If you had much money, would you buy a sport car?

If you were a millionaire, would you donate my money to charity?

Inverted Word Order pada Conditional Sentence Type 2


Inverted word order berarti verb muncul sebelum subject. Kondisi ini dapat terjafi dengan
menghilangkan kata “if” dan menukar posisi subject da verb. Contohnya sebagai berikut:

Normal Inverted

If I (S) were (V) the shopkeeper, I


would give you discounts.
(Jika saya pemilik toko, saya akan
memberimu potongan harga.) Were (V) I (S) the shopkeeper, I would give you discounts.
Question :
1. If you … harder, you would … the exam.

 a. Studied – Passed.
 b. Study – Passed.
 c. Studied – Pass.
 d. Study – Pass.

2. If my father … me a new car, I would … happy.

 a. Bought – Be.
 b. Bought – Been.
 c. Buy – Been.
 d. Buys – Being.

3. If we … good, the coach would … us.

 a. Was – Chose.
 b. Were – Chosen.
 c. Was – Choose.
 d. Were – Choose.

4. I would go and see her if I … you.

 a. Was.
 b. Were.
 c. Been.
 d. Being.

5. I would buy a yacht if I … a lot of money.

 a. Have.
 b. Has.
 c. Had.

6. If he … lots of chocolate, he would … bad teeth.

 a. Eat – Had.
 b. Ate – Had.
 c. Ate – Have.
 d. Eaten – Have.
7. My boss would … very pleased if I finished the job.

 a. Be.
 b. Been.
 c. Was.
 d. Were.

8. If you had a million dollars, what would did you do?

 a. True
 b. False
9. He could go to the concert if you gave him your ticket.

 a. True
 b. False
10. If the police had come earlier, they would have arrested the burglar.

 a. True
 b. False

Answers and Discussion

No Jawaban Penjelasan
1 C Rumus yang digunakan untuk membentuk conditional sentence adalah seperti yang tertera diatas, atau bisa
diperinci lagi menjadi If + S + Verb 2, + S + would + Verb 1 (bare Infinitive) atau bisa dibalik menjadi S +
would + Verb 1 (bare Infinitive) + If + S + Verb 2. Jadi bagian “syaratnya” menggunakan verb2, sedangkan
“hasil/akibat” menggunakan verb1 bare infinitive.
2 A Cukup jelas. Perhatikan kembali penjelasan soal nomor satu sebelumnya.
3 D Cukup jelas. Hanya saja, perhatikan penggunaan kata kerja yang perubahannya tidak beraturan, seperti
choose (verb1), chose (verb2), dan chosen (verb3), karena hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan kebingungan.
4 B Gunakan were untuk semua subjek, termasuk untuk subjek I, he, she, etc. Ini karena dalam conditional
sentence lebih umum menggunakan were daripada was.
5 C Cukup jelas. Had merupakan bentuk lampau dari have.
6 C Menggunakan ate karena ate merupakan verb2 dari kata kerja eat, sedangkan eaten merupakan verb3 dari
eat. Penggunaan have sudah cukup jelas.
7 A Cukup jelas. Ingat, hasil/akibat selalu menggunakan verb1 bare infinitive, sehingga menggunakan be.
8 B Conditional sentence di atas adalah salah. Jika ingin membentuk kalimat interogatif dalam conditional
sentence, sebagai contoh anda dapat menyusunnya seperti ini “If you had a million dollars, what would you
do?. Jadi yang membuat salah adalah keberadaan kata did.
9 A Conditional sentence di atas adalah benar. Anda dapat menggunakan could sebagai ganti would untuk
menyatakan sebuah permintaan/permohonan/izin.
10 B Salah karena conditional sentence di atas adalah type 3. Jika ingin diubah menjadi type 2, maka akan
menjadi seperti ini “If the police came earlier, they would arrest the burglar.”.

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