Bentham Hedonic Calculus
Bentham Hedonic Calculus
Bentham thinks that all pleasures can be rated by seven main principles. These are: Intensity (How
intense will the pleasure be?); Duration (How long will the pleasure last?); Certainty (How likely is the
pleasure to happen?); Propinquity (How immediate or remote is the pleasure?); Fecundity (How likely is it
to be followed by similar pleasures or how rarely is it experienced?); Purity (how likely is it to be followed
by pain?); and Extent (How many people will experience the pleasure?)
In pairs or small groups perform the hedonic calculus on the following pleasures to assess which ones are
the best.
For the first six principles give each pleasure a score out of 5 where 1 is the lowest and 5 is the
highest. Total these scores.
Then multiply the overall score by the number of people you think will be affected.
When you have finished, use the scores to rank the pleasures in order of moral worth.
Then reflect on these results and write down any conclusions you have about Bentham’s
calculus.
Certainty
Purity
Subtotal
Extent
Total
Duration
Propinquity
Fecundity
Pleasure
5. Stroking a cat