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Sampling

This document discusses sampling and reconstruction of signals. It examines the effects of aliasing in both the frequency and time domains for different sampling periods. It explores ideal sampling and reconstruction configurations for various input signals x(t), determining expressions for the sampled signal xs(t), the sampled values x[n], and the reconstructed output signal y(t). It investigates whether aliasing occurs based on the sampling theorem for different sampling periods.

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Akah Precious
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48 views2 pages

Sampling

This document discusses sampling and reconstruction of signals. It examines the effects of aliasing in both the frequency and time domains for different sampling periods. It explores ideal sampling and reconstruction configurations for various input signals x(t), determining expressions for the sampled signal xs(t), the sampled values x[n], and the reconstructed output signal y(t). It investigates whether aliasing occurs based on the sampling theorem for different sampling periods.

Uploaded by

Akah Precious
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sampling and Reconstruction:

1. Draw |Xs(ω)| for the following cases if xs(t)=x(t)p(t) with sampling period T.
n =∞
p( t ) = ∑ δ(t − nT)
n =−∞

|X(ω)|
2

-2 -1 0 1 2 ω

a) T = π/4 sec
b) T = π/2 sec
c) T = 2π/3 sec

2. Repeat Problem 1 where x( t ) = e − t / 4 cos( t ) u( t )


(You can either sketch the plots by hand or use MATLAB for a more accurate plot.)

In order to examine the effects of aliasing in the time domain, plot x(t) for each of the sampling times for
t=0 to 15 sec. In MATLAB, this is done by defining your time vector with the time increment set to the
desired sampling period. MATLAB then "reconstructs" the signal by connecting the sampled points with
straight lines (this is known as a linear interpolation). Compare your sampled/reconstructed signals with
a signal that is more accurate, one that is created by using a very small sampling period (such as T = 0.05
sec) by plotting them on the same graph.

3. Consider the following sampling and reconstruction configuration:

x(t) sample at T x[n] ideal y(t)


reconstruction

The output y(t) of the ideal reconstruction can be found by sending the sampled signal xs(t) = x(t)p(t)
through an ideal lowpass filter:
T

-0.5ωs 0.5ωs
Let x(t) = 2 + cos(50πt) and T = 0.01 sec.

a) Draw |Xs(ω)| where xs(t) = x(t)p(t). Determine if aliasing occurs.


b) Determine the expression for y(t).
c) Determine an expression for x[n].

4. Repeat Problem 3 for x(t) = 2 + cos(50πt) and T = 0.025 sec.


5. Repeat Problem 3 for x(t) = 1 + cos(20πt) + cos(60πt) and T = 0.01 sec.

6. Consider the following sampling and reconstruction configuration:

x(t) sample at T x[n] ideal y(t)


reconstruction

The output y(t) of the ideal reconstruction can be found by sending the sampled signal xs(t) = x(t)p(t)
through an ideal lowpass filter:
T

-0.5ωs 0.5ωs
a) Let x(t) = 1 + cos(15πt) and T = 0.1 sec. Draw |Xs(ω)| where xs(t) = x(t)p(t). Determine the
expression for y(t).

b) Let X(ω) = 1/(jω+1) and T = 1 sec. Draw |Xs(ω)| where xs(t) = x(t)p(t). Does aliasing occur? (Justify
your answer.)

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