ART-came from latin same time, create Two categories of

word “ars” means craft or something beautiful out shape

specialized form of skill of them.
Geometric –find origin in
Assumptions: Elements of ART: mathematical
Visual propositions. Ex.
 ART is universal
Squares, circles,
-pass from one 1. LINE –a point
triangles, cubes,
generation to moving at an
spheres, cones etc.
another identifiable path –
generation it has length and Organic –those readily
 ART is not direction. It also occurring in nature, often
nature –is man’s has width. It is irregular and
expression of his one-dimensional. asymmetrical.
reception of  Horizontal and
4. Space –inferred from
nature. vertical –
a sense of depth,
 ART involves orientation of the
whether it is real or
experience –the line
simulated. Real space is
“actual doing of  Horizontal lines
three dimensional.
something” –normally
associated with Two-dimensional
Art Appreciation: artwork
rest and calm.
Creativity, Imagination
 Vertical lines –
and Expression  Positive and
connote elevation
negative space –
ART as a way of life –a or height.
usually identified
creative work that  Diagonal lines –
with the white
depicts the world in a convey
space is the
completely different light movement and
negative space.
and perspective, and the instability.
The positive
source is due to human  Crooked/jagged space, the space
freedom. lines – where shadow is
reminiscent of heavily used.
The Role of Creativity
violence, conflict
in Art Making -creativity  Three-
or struggle.
requires thinking outside dimensional
 Curved lines –
the box. In art, creativity space –
lines that bend or stimulated
is what sets apart one
coil.
artwork from another. through a variety
2&3. Shape and form- of techniques
Art as a Product of
define the space such as shading.
Imagination –
occupied by the object of An illusion of
knowledge is actually
art. three-
derived from dimensionality
imagination.  Shape –refers to can be achieved
two dimensions: in a two-
-Through imagination,
height and width. dimensional
one is able to craft
something bold,  Form –refers to work.
something new, and three dimensions:
height, width and 5. Color –enhances the
something better.
depth appeal of an artwork.
Art as Expression –
 Hue –this
through expression, he is
dimension of color
able to explore his own
gives its name.
emotions and at the
 -Primary Colors-  Analogous used to implement
red, yellow and harmonies –use cultural activities.
blue. of two colors
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
-Secondary beside each other
colors –green, in the color wheel. Rhythm –pulse of the
orange and violet music
6. Texture –either real or
-Tertiary colors –
implied. Sense of touch. Beat –basic unit of music
six in total, these
hues are  Texture in the Tempo –speed of the
achieved when two-dimensional music
primary and plane –can be
secondary colors Dynamics-
implied using one
are mixed. loudness/quietness of
technique or a
 Value –refers to the music
combination of
brightness or other elements of Melody –linear
darkness of color. art. presentation(horizontal)
-Light colors – of pitch.
taken as the  Surface texture –
source of light in Pitch –highness or
refers to the
the composition. lowness of musical
texture of three-
-Dark colors –the sound
dimensional art
lack or even object. Harmony –vertical of the
absence of light music
-Tint –a lighter
color than the CLASSIFICATION Texture –number of
normal value melodies
Painting –process of
-Shade –a darker applying pigment on Timbre –color of music
color than the surface (paper/cloth)
normal value. PRINCIPLE OF ARTS
 Intensity –the Encaustic –application
1. Balance –
color’s brightness of mixture of beeswax,
distribution of
or dullness. resin and ground
pigment. virtual elements
-Bright/Warm  Symmetrical –
color –positive Tempera –earth mineral what’s found in
energy mixed with either egg the left side is
-Dull/Cool color yolk/white. found in the right
–sedate/soothing, side. Vice versa
seriousness or Water color –tempered
paint  Asymmetrical –
calm.
what’s is found in
Color Harmonies – Acrylic –synthetic paint the left side is not
integral considerations found in the right
Mosaic –creates picture
side. Vice versa
 Monochromatic on any flat surface
 Radial –
harmonies –The Tapestry –use of fabrics middle/central
variations of hue. (woven) point of the
 Complementary artwork
harmonies – Drawing –chalk, pastels,
2. Scale and
involve two colors charcoal, crayons.
proportion –
opposite each AUDITORIAL MEANS  Scale –size in
other in the color OF ART relation to what is
wheel. normal
Music –organized in a
specific time commonly
  Proportion –size TWO Content refers to what
of component in CLASSIFICATIONS the artist expresses
relation to one
Representational or Medium refers to the
another.
objective art –art that material or the means of
-Natural –realistic
has a subject the artist uses
un size
-Exaggerated – Non-representational 3 CLASSIFICATION OF
unusual in size or non-object art –art MEDIUM
-Idealized-most that has NOT any
1. Visual –which can be
common subject
seen and occupies
3. Emphasis –
KINDS OF SUBJECT space
allows the viewer
to see the focal  Landscape -two-dimensional –
point  Seascape painting, drawing,
4. Contrast –  Cityscape photography
disparity among  Still life
the elements. -three-dimensional –
 Animals sculptures and crafts
5. Unity –sense of
 Portraits
the completeness 2. Auditory –which can
 Figures
in art be heard (music)
 Everyday life
6. Variety –aims to
 History and 3. Combined art –can
retain the interest
legend be seen and heard
of the viewer.
7. Harmony –  Religion and (movies)
elements of art mythology
PRE-HISTORIC ART:
which are  Dreams and
interconnected fantasies 1.Paleolithic
8. Movement –the LEVELS OF THE 2.Mesolithic
direction of the MEANING OF A
eyes of the SUBJECT 3.Neolithic
viewers from one PALEOLITHIC
side to another. 1. Factual meaning
9. Repetition –the –literal statement -dominant
shapes are being or narrative representation of
repeated content of an animals and plants in
10. Pattern –image artwork. their painting
created out of 2. Conventional
meaning –special -use rituals and dances
repetition
meaning that a to promote climate
11. Rhythm –
certain object or condition
element which is
repeated to color has a -walls and ceilings
infigurate the particular group of becomes sanctuary for
artworks people early humans
3. Subjective
Subject- is any person, meaning –any MESOLITHIC
object, scene or event personal meaning -topics were human
represented in a work of consciously or groups (tribes, farmers,
art unconsciously fishermen)
conveyed
NEOLITHIC 1.Standing Nude MEDIEVAL (400-1400
C.E)
-Inspired by daily events 2.Standing draped
-mixture of roman
-Material came from -has cloth that cover the
middle eastern and
surroundings private part
European influence
-They use mud and 3.Sitted woman
-Kinds of art we see in
juices of vegetable for
Ancient Greek Art is our church ( Sto.
color of painting, stone,
divided into: Domingo Church)
wood, and sticks
1.Geometric (900-700 EUROPEAN ART
EGYPTIAN ART
B.C.E)
-began in 14th century
-Decorate the tombs
-has terracotta figurines
with everyday object -Renaissance means
which reflect their day to Ex. Buddha, Soldiers riser
day activity. made of marble and
-period wherein painting
gold, action figurines like
-They use cosmetic and oil canvass started
iron man, paintings in
palettes called as
bags. FAMOUS
NARMER PALETTE,
RENAISSANCE
composed of dark color. 2.Archaic (500-500
ARTISTS
B.C)
NARMER
Leonardo Da Vinci-
-began to carve stones
-named after KING Father of renaissance
NARMER -humans forms are most art
important subject
-symbolize unification of -spent 4 years to paint
upper and lower Egypt. 3.Hellenistic mona lisa and also a
sculptor.
ANCIENT GREEK ART -would like to paint
(900-700 B.C.E) different sceneries of Michel Angelo-painter
children, parents spark,
-They pioneered on field Raphael-painter
forest
that would rely on
Donatello-sculptor
systematic thoughts. ROMAN ART (200-400
(biology, geology, B.CE) PHILIPPINE ART
history, geometry and
etc.) -They are less religious Pottery- oldest form art
“manunggul jar”---oldest
-Introduced literary -Influenced by Greek Art
jar in the philippines
forms such as epic lyric -More Commemorative found in palawan
poetry, history, tragedy.
-Celebrate to show the -weaving is another
-Greek people are very power and might of the characteristics
religious emperor (particularly in
cordillera)—woven cloth
Dancing is very -They would like 30 for women
important for them to carvings of flat surface
improve their physical -“sarimanok” is also
and emotional health. -They would have popular
realistic sculptures of
-Sculpture mostly is in their Roman leaders. -wood carving
bronze and marble They used wax
-generally most of the
-Greeks has 3 types of -This figures are seen in artwork are “political”,
figures in their public places (liberty “social” and “religously”
sculptures: and jerusalem ) motivated
-they want to be out of -“haiku” -color of the art is very
spanish colonization. sober
CHARACTERISTICS
JAPANESE ART OF JAPANESE ART -use shallow space
Different Periods of -images and sculpture of Angelica Kauffman
japanese art buddha prevailed
Nicolas Poussin
1.Asuka Period (548- -they see buddha as an
NEO-IMPRESSIONISM
645) image of prosperity
Characteristics
-fond of using “fabrics” -buddhist temple
made of natural became very prominent -most painters rely on
materials systematic and scientific
-japanese maintained
techniques
2.Nara Period (646- their paintings
793) -considered as a
-they develop way of art
response to empirical
-chinese cultural and using lines and colors.
realism of
artistic influence
-Seramic products impressionism
prevailed
introduce “Haniwa”
Ex. Art of Heart
3.Heian Period (794-
-wood craft products Evangelista
1184)
“ukiyo-e”
Henri-Edmond Cross
-religious decoration in
MODERN EUROPEAN
their churches (temple) Camille Pissarro
ART
4.Kamakura Period ART NOUVEAU (1890-
ROMANTICISM (1780-
(1185-1337) 1910)
1850)
-seramic was introduce Characteristics
Characteristics
in japan particularly big
flower vases for -use of long and organic
-focus on emotions and
decorated inside the lines that are concretely
feelings
house manifested in
-subject matter varies architecture, jewelry and
5.Muromachi Period from language, religion glass design.
(1338-1573) and revolution
-use plants as motifs
-recognized “zen -highlighted heroic
buddhism” -propagated style in
elements in their
household objects (ex.
artworks
-they used to make Lampshade, vases, and
buddha out of real gold -promote justice, furniture w/ carving
to make a replica of equality and social
buddha with a very IMPRESSIONISM
order
bright colors. (1865-1885 A.D)
Francisco De Goya-
Characteristics
6.Momoyama Period father of Modern Art
(1568-1615) -pictures has lot of
Joseph Tummer
colors
-during this time they
build big castle and big NEOCLASSICISM (late
-subjects are outdoor
palace 18th century-mid 19th
scenes
century)
7.Edo Period (1615- Claude Monet
1868) Characteristics
Pierre Renoir
-“kabuki” -tend to revive greek art
(nude) Edgar Degas
REALISM (1848-1900 Pablo Picasso Characteristics
A.D)
Georges Braque -involves replicating the
Characteristics original photos (painting
MODERN ART (1860-
and sculpture)
-portrays social, moral 1970)
and political issues 6. CONCEPTUALIS
Characteristics
M-known as “art
-depicts what the eye
-more on of ideas”
can see
experimentation
Characteristics
-tries to capture
-throwing out the old
everything they caught -does not have a
and embracing the new
strategic methodology
Theodore Rousseau art
(comic book)
Edward Hopper -witness the introduction
PERFORMANCE ART
of “new media”
Andrew Wyeth
-art in which the medium
1. ABSTRACT
FAUVISM is the artist body
Characteristics
“fauves” means wild Characteristics
beast -romantic in mood
-there are no rules or
Characteristics -interested in mythology guidelines
(god and goddesses)
-the experiment w/ the -it us experimental
used of paint is fresh -monumental in scale
-it is live
from the tube to the (statue of Jose Rizal)
canvas. -there is a legitimate
2. POP ART
artistic movement
-lines are simplified as
Characteristics
much as possible INSTALLATION ART
-design for the mass
-have a very flat -which consist multiple
audience (Christmas
composition components
tree)
Henri Marisse Kinds:
3. EARTH ART-
Andre Derain known as LAND 1. Immersive-
ART provide the
CUBISM (1907-1914)
audience with
Characteristics
Characteristics experience
-created using natural
-highlighted 2- 2. Site-specific—
materials (rocks, soil,
dimensional surface space was built
sand)
-use nature to be place for the particular
4. STREET ART time and space
in cylinder or bottle
Characteristics
2 Periods: 3. Imaginative-
-kind of art created in collaboration of
Analytic Cubism (1910-
public location several materials
1912)
-known as independent to create
Ex. Pictured in medical something
public art/post graffiti art
book original and
5. PHOTOREALIS unexpected.
Synthetic Cubism (1912-
M-known as
1916)
“hyperrealism”
Ex. Collage “super realism”
MULTIMEDIA ART
-combination of media
and content (animation
and video)
KINETIC ART
-refers to 3D sculpture
Kinds:
1. Virtual
Movement-
perceived from
certain angles
2. Apparent
Movement-
created by
motors or
machines.