BA REFUsol 008K-020K EN PDF
BA REFUsol 008K-020K EN PDF
1_EN
Operating instructions
Version 08.1
Table of Contents
1 0BRegarding these operating instructions.................................................................................. 6
1.1 Symbols and Markup ...................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Warning notices .............................................................................................................. 6
1.2.1 Lay-out of a warning notice............................................................................................. 6
1.2.2 Categories of warning notices ........................................................................................ 6
1.3 Notices ............................................................................................................................ 7
2 Safety notices............................................................................................................................. 8
2.1 Proper usage .................................................................................................................. 8
2.2 Qualification of personnel ............................................................................................... 8
2.3 Dangers arising from misuse .......................................................................................... 8
2.4 Protection against touching electrical parts .................................................................... 9
2.5 Protection against magnetic & electro-magnetic fields during operation & assembly.. 10
2.6 Protection against touching hot parts ........................................................................... 10
2.7 Protection during handling and assembly..................................................................... 11
2.8 Note before starting up ................................................................................................. 11
2.9 Disposal ........................................................................................................................ 12
4 Installation ................................................................................................................................ 19
4.1 Unpacking the Device................................................................................................... 19
4.2 Assembly Site Requirements........................................................................................ 19
4.3 Transport....................................................................................................................... 21
4.4 Storage ......................................................................................................................... 21
4.5 Mounting the REFUsol® 008K to 020K ......................................................................... 21
4.6 Connectors on the Device ............................................................................................ 23
4.7 Power Connection......................................................................................................... 23
4.8 Power Supply Line ........................................................................................................ 24
4.9 Grid line inductance ...................................................................................................... 25
4.10 Grounding ..................................................................................................................... 26
4.11 Residual Current Protective Device.............................................................................. 26
4.12 PV- Generator DC Connection ..................................................................................... 27
5 Commissioning ........................................................................................................................ 30
5.1 Turn on the Device........................................................................................................ 30
5.2 Setting the Country Code and the Menu Language ..................................................... 31
5.3 Activating the Device .................................................................................................... 33
5.4 Navigation on the Control Panel ................................................................................... 35
5.5 Password Entry............................................................................................................. 36
5.6 Menu Structure ............................................................................................................. 39
5.7 ENS Test....................................................................................................................... 46
6 Configuration ........................................................................................................................... 48
6.1 Reduction of the power output...................................................................................... 48
6.2 Communication via Ethernet......................................................................................... 48
6.3 Communication via RS485 ........................................................................................... 48
6.4 Portal monitoring........................................................................................................... 49
6.5 Sending Config ............................................................................................................. 49
6.6 Server IP ....................................................................................................................... 49
6.7 Server port .................................................................................................................... 49
6.8 Portal test function ........................................................................................................ 49
7 Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................... 50
7.1 Self-test Error Messages .............................................................................................. 50
7.2 Transient Failure ........................................................................................................... 50
7.3 Faults ............................................................................................................................ 50
7.4 Fault Acknowledgement ............................................................................................... 50
7.5 List of Fault Messages.................................................................................................. 51
8 Options ..................................................................................................................................... 56
8.1 Power Plug.................................................................................................................... 56
8.2 Radiation and temperature Sensor............................................................................... 56
8.3 Remote Monitoring System .......................................................................................... 57
8.4 Instrument settings for monitoring with SolarLog® or MetoControl® ............................. 58
8.5 Data Logger Parameters .............................................................................................. 59
8.6 Power Cap .................................................................................................................... 60
8.7 Connecting the AC-Adaptor Electrically to the Additional Power Cap.......................... 62
9 Maintenance ............................................................................................................................. 63
10 Technical Data.......................................................................................................................... 64
10.1 Inverters ........................................................................................................................ 64
10.2 Radiation and temperature sensor ............................................................................... 66
10.3 Power Cap .................................................................................................................... 67
11 Contact...................................................................................................................................... 68
12 Certificates ............................................................................................................................... 69
13 Notes ......................................................................................................................................... 70
WARNING
TEXT
Example
Death or severe injury to persons due to high discharge current when
opening the device.
It is essential to ensure an earthing connection has been established
prior to connection to the supply current circuit.
DANGER
1.3 Notices
Notice: A notice describes information which is important for the optimum and
cost-effective operation of the equipment.
2 Safety notices
2.1 Proper usage
The REFUsol®, referred to in these operating instructions as the inverter, is a solar inverter, which
transforms the direct current generated by the PV generator (photovoltaic modules) into alternating
current and feeds this to the public power supply network. The inverter has been constructed ac-
cording to the current state of technology and in line with the rules of technical safety. Any use
beyond this is not deemed to be proper. The manufacture will not accept liability for any damages
resulting from this and the user alone will bear all responsibility.
Danger of burns!
Danger to health for persons with pace-makers, metallic implants and hear-
ing aids in direct proximity to electrical equipment.
Persons with pace-makers and metallic implants must not as a rule enter
areas in which electrical devices and parts are being assembled, oper-
ated or are being brought into service.
Should people wearing pace-makers need to enter such areas, then the
decision as to whether this is permitted is to be made by a doctor before-
hand. The immunity from interference of pace-makers which have al-
WARNING ready been implanted or will be in the future varies greatly, meaning that
no generally valid rules exist about this.
Persons with metal implants or metal splinters as well as those with hear-
ing aids must ask a doctor before entering such areas, as impairments to
health are to be expected there.
Follow the general instructions for assembly and safety whilst handling
and setting up.
Use suitable assembly and transportation equipment.
Avoid pinching and crushing by taking suitable precautions.
Only use suitable tools. Use special tools where this is prescribed.
WARNING
Use lifting equipment and tools in a technically correct manner.
If necessary, use suitable protective equipment (for example, goggles,
safety shoes, protective gloves).
Do not stand under hanging loads.
Remove any liquids escaping onto the floor immediately to avoid the dan-
ger of slipping.
In the event of installation in France, the device must be provided with the warning sticker laid
down by UTE C 15-712-1. The warning sticker is included in the delivery.
Problem-free and safe operation of the inverter is conditional upon due and specialised trans-
portation, storage, assembly and installation as well as careful operation and maintenance.
Only use accessories and spare parts approved by the manufacturer.
Adherence must be ensured to the prescriptions and stipulations regarding safety of the coun-
try in which the inverter is to be used.
The environmental conditions stated in the product documentation must be observed.
Starting up is to be prohibited until the entire equipment corresponds to the national stipula-
tions and safety rules regarding use.
Operation is only permitted with adherence to the national EMC prescriptions for the present
use case.
The manufacturer of the equipment or machine is responsible for ensuring adherence to the
thresholds required by the respective national stipulations.
European countries: EC Directive 2004/108/EC (EMC Directive).
The technical data, connection and installation conditions are to be taken from the product
documentation and must be observed under all circumstances.
Switching off of the inverter must first be effected on the AC side via the circuit breaker. Switch-
off is then to be effected on the DC side via the DC circuit breaker, should maintenance work
need to be carried out on the DC side. This ensures the life expectancy of the DC circuit
breaker is increased.
It is not necessary to switch off the inverter via the DC circuit breaker overnight, as the inverter
2.9 Disposal
The scope of delivery of the REFUsol® includes a wall-mounting bracket and an enclosed bag
0030532 containing:
- 1 x 5-pin contact insert, IP67, VC-TFS5-PEA
- 1 x adapter housing, IP67, VC-K-T3-R-M25-PLOMB
- 3 x U-washer, shape B, M8, DIN125-8
- 1 x cable gland, Schlemmer-Tec, M25x1.5/21532
- 2 x cross-recessed flat-head screw, M5x20 => for mechanically securing the device
in the wall bracket
- 1 x warning label in according UTE C 15-712-1 for installing in France
The PV generator may not exceed the following operational characteristics under any circum-
stances!
Device type 008K 010K 13K 017K 020K
Max. DC voltage at each input 1000 V
Max. current for each DC input pair (008K to 013K ) and
DC input triplet (017K to 020K), respectively
25 A
Max. DC current at the input across all connections 23 A 25 A 30 A 38,5 A 41 A
To keep the maximum current allowed of 25A at the DC Circuit breaker contacts, observe the
following input assignments.
The power of the PV generator must be uniformly distributed over all 3 inputs (008K to 010K),
4 inputs (013K) or 6 inputs (017K to 020K). The maximum DC current of 36 A / 41 A may not be
exceeded.
- - - -
6 5 4 3 2 1
Note: Should all DC inputs not be occupied, then the open inputs are closed with
MC4 closure caps. By Not observing these requirements the IP65
protection class can not be guaranteed! Both caps (+/-) can be ordered at
any time under the part no. 0028991 and 0028992 from Refusol GmbH.
If several PV connecting lines are available, the connections can be made as desired.
When using the solar inverter without transformer, do not ground the
positive or negative pole of the PV generator!
WARNING
Reverse currents are fault currents that only occur in PV systems comprising parallel strings. Given
short circuits of individual modules or cells in a module, or a double ground fault, the open circuit
voltage of the string in question can drop (e.g. due to defective modules or parts of modules) so far
that the intact parallel strings will drive a reverse current through the defective string. This may
result in strong heating and therefore to a destruction of the string.
What is more, the reverse current may cause secondary damage.
1. The PV system is designed such that the reverse current which is flowing in case of a
failure and consists of the sum of the short-circuit currents of all intact strings in the
worst case does not result in the destruction of the damaged string and therefore in sec-
ondary damage either. The decisive factor here is the current carrying capacity of the
system components (connectors, lines) and the reverse current carrying capacity of the
modules. The appropriate data can be found in the manufacturer's data sheet. In this
case, it is not necessary to take any further measures.
2. The PV system is designed such that the reverse current flowing in case of a failure ex-
ceeds the destruction limit. In this case, each string must be separately protected by a
string fuse connected in series with the other string fuses. In case of a failure, this iso-
lates the string from the intact strings so that destruction is prevented.
The graphical user interface which is integrated on the front of the device and comprises 128 x 64
pixels can be used to display the development of interesting data, such as the feed power. The
parameters required are selected and entered on the 8-key control panel the control panel is illumi-
nated on pressing a key and turns dark automatically.
Status LED
4 Installation
4.1 Unpacking the Device
The inverters are loaded at their head and packed upside down facilitate transport. You will there-
fore see the bottom side of the device (connectors) after having opened the package. Take the
device at the two holding grips that are visible on the side and remove it from the packaging. When
being unpacked, the device keeps the packaging grid locked in place on its housing. The packag-
ing grid can be used to deposit the device on the floor. This prevents the cover from being dam-
aged.
Holding grip
Holding grip
The inverter is provided with mere convection cooling and is therefore designed for attachment to a
vertical wall. The device is attached by means of a self-centering wall-mounting plate.
To prevent accidents when installing and servicing, free and safe ac-
cess to the devices must be ensured.
WARNING
Note: To ensure protection class IP65, only use the male and female
connectors provided for connecting the inverter and connect them
according to the connector manufacturer's mounting instructions. To
protect against penetrating moisture and dirt, unused inputs and
outputs must be properly closed. Failure to observe these
specifications could void your warranty!
Note: Do not cover the cooling ribs of the heat sink. Failure to observe this
specification could void your warranty.
To allow for the heat dissipation required, keep the following minimum distances from
the ceiling and wall as well as from neighbouring devices.
Minimum At the 50 mm or At the 500 mm or At the 500 mm or
sides top bottom
distances 1.9685 inches 19.685 inches 19.685 inches
4.3 Transport
The devices must be transported under clean and dry conditions, if possible in their original pack-
aging. The transport temperature must be between –25 °C and +70 °C. Permissible variations in
temperature may not exceed 20 K per hour.
4.4 Storage
The devices must be stored in clean and dry rooms, if possible in their original packaging. The
storage temperature must be between –25 °C and +55 °C. Permissible variations in temperature
may not exceed 20 K per hour.
Note: The REFUsol® contains electrolyte capacitors which can be stored for
no more than 2 years and at a storage temperature of 40 °C while
they are in a de-energized state.
If the storage time of two years has been exceeded, please contact the
REFUsol Service before connecting the REFUsol® to your system!
Mount the inverter by means of the self-centering wall-mounting plate which is included in the
scope of delivery.
If this is not observed then dust, dirt and also humidity can penetrate or
components be damaged by an electro-static discharge and the degree
DANGER of protection IP 65 is then no longer guaranteed.
Remark: While selecting the place of assembly, a free and unobstructed access
for servicing the inverter must be considered.
Otherwise the operator or installation engineer must provide suitable technical
auxiliary means for servicing.
When designing the attachment of the wall-mounting plate, take the weight of the inverter of 40 kg
into account.
Mounting the wall bracket: Use the wall bracket to mark the positions of the holes to be
drilled. Attach the mounting plate to the wall with the outer holes.
Insert the upper edge of the cooler into the recess of the device holder. Push the inverter
upwards until it stops and place the lower edge of the cooler onto the wall holder. En-
sure that the rib profile is locked behind the nuts. Finally secure the inverter in these nuts
using the enclosed screws (M5x20). As an alternative, you can also use a padlock
(shackle 4 mm in diameter) as anti-theft protection. The design of the wall bracket en-
sures that the inverter is automatically centered in this bracket.
To avoid adhesive residue on the inverter, we recommend to remove the display protec-
tor of inverter immediately after assembly from the display.
Avoid any load on the edge of the cover while mounting the device!
Do not use the cover to hold the device!
Only use the four holding grips to move the device!
CAUTION
The following figure shows the connectors of the inverter on its bottom side.
The REFUsol® is provided with the following connectors, as seen from left to right:
4/6 pairs of PV generator connectors
SENSORS (connection: radiation and temperature sensors)
RS 485 connectors (IN and OUT)
Ethernet interface port
Power connection
The power supply line must be equipped with an appropriate line protection. More information re-
garding the power connection you will find in Chapter 10 the Technical Data. Reducing factors
must be taken into account if circuit breakers are connected in series. Always observe the following
standards:
Also observe the following requirements specified by the local network operator:
Pertinent technical and special rules and regulations
The installation approval must be submitted.
Before connecting the inverer to the AC network, isolate the power connec-
tion, verify that the system is de-energized, and protect the circuit breaker
against reactivation.
CAUTION
Check the line voltage, which may not exceed 265 V (phase against neutral conduc-
tor). If the line voltage is higher than 265 V, contact your local network operator.
Apply the power cable to the supplied connector as illustrated, connect the power cable
to the inverter and fasten the connector.
Note: When using wire end ferrules with isolating collar, make sure you do not
introduce the insulation of the wire end ferrule into the clamping area of the
terminal.
Select the cross-section of the power supply line such that line losses are as low as possible.
However, observe the following points:
o Due to the construction, the recommended feed line for all cross-sections is a fine-
strand line.
o The cable fitting of the standard connector housing supplied allows a 5 x 6 mm²
cable to be connected. The maximum outside diameter of the power supply line
may be 18 mm (e.g. Lapptherm 145, 5 x 6 mm²).
o Optionally, you can also order a larger connector housing allowing connection of a
5 x 10 mm² power supply line.
The table below shows the maximum line lengths in relation to the conductor cross-section
with a voltage drop of <= 1%.
Note: To ensure protection class IP65, the connectors and power supply
lines must be matching each other and all unused connections must be
provided with blanking plugs.
For better efficiency, large line cross-sections and single wire cables are increasingly used for
power supply lines, especially if local conditions require long supply lines.
The considerable line lengths between REFUsol and the transformer station result in a high cable
inductance and therefore an increased line impedance. This presents high resistances for harmon-
ics of the fundamental frequency (50 Hz) of the line voltage and causes voltage distortions in the
inverters as well as error messages with regard to:
controller voltage,
line frequency,
line overvoltage, and
sometimes increased operating noise of the transformers.
To avoid these disadvantageous conditions, twisted lines should be used for power supply if possi-
ble. If laying of twisted lines is not possible, the following requirements must be met for single
cores:
The spacing between single cores may not be too large.
It is not allowed to lay single cores in closed, magnetically conducting materials (e.g., sheet
steel pipe).
If laid in open cable ducts, single cores should be laid such that the spacings between
them are as small as possible.
Minimum spacing
between single cores!
L3 PE
L1 L2 N
Note: The sum total of the ohmic and inductive voltage drops on the power
supply line at nominal load should not exceed 1% of the line voltage. It
must be ensured that the line inductance remains < 30 µH.
4.10 Grounding
The inverter features a threaded bolt below the power supply port on the connection side for addi-
tional grounding. Grounding is intended to ensure optimum overvoltage protection. That is why the
ground wire cross-section must be chosen in excess of the cross-section of the power supply line
by a factor of one (at least 10 mm²). In addition, ensure that the ground wire is placed as far away
from and not directly in parallel to the power supply line.
Note: The photovoltaic power supply inverters without transformers meet the
fault protection requirements according to DIN VDE 0100-712, IEC
60364-7-712:2002 and CEI 64-8/7 and can be operated with a type A
residual-current circuit breaker without any functional impairment of the
protection or the inverter.
The rated leakage current should be at least 100 mA per inverter.
Before connecting the PV strings, connect the inverter to the power sup-
ply network and to the ground bolt to ensure that the device is safely
connected to the protective conductor.
Connect the PV strings to the inverter only in the de-energized state, op-
timally in the dark because that is when the PV strings are inactive.
CAUTION
The protective conductor must be connected to the housing separately
from and in addition to the power supply connection.
The DC connection is effected with MC4-plugs and sockets. Ensure that you use DC
connectors which are suitable for the particular cable diameter. If you use connectors
which are not suitable for the particular cable diameter, the protection class of the de-
vice may fall below IP65.
Whenever it is switched on, the inverter automatically checks the insulation of the PV
generator. If the insulation is defective, the inverter switches off automatically. In this
case, it is absolutely mandatory that the insulation fault of the PV generator be repaired
before the PV generator is connected to the inverter.
Be absolutely sure to verify proper polarity when connecting the PV strings. Any inap-
propriate connection of individual strings may damage the module strings. The inverter
is protected by an integrated polarity reversal protection diode. Protect the connectors
such that they cannot be pulled off inadvertently.
Close unused connectors with plugs. If you fail to do this, the protection class of the
device may fall below IP65.
The connection has to be strictly done according to chapter Fehler! Verweisquelle
konnte nicht gefunden werden. of the operating instructions. By non-observance the
dc-disconnector can be destroyed.
Denomination Type Item No. Diameter wire insulation Cable cross section in
MultiContact in mm mm²
To attach the crimp contacts on the site, you might acquire the pliers, type PV-CZM -19100 by Mul-
tiContact.
Note: In order to ensure the degree of protection IP65, plug connectors and
power supply connection cable must be matched to each other and all
unused connectors shall be fitted with blanking plugs. We suggest to
use only original components of MultiContact! Please take notice of the
instruction sheet of MultiContact!
The RS485 interface supports the USS protocol (Universal Serial interface protocol) which can be
used for transmission of data, for example, to a data logger of a remote monitoring system.
When using this interface, please note that each device using the bus requires a unique address.
Bus termination is made by means of wire bridges on X14 to the last bus user (inverter “n“).
Ethernet
Please use an Ethernet cable with S/FTP design (shielded foiled twisted pair).
5 Commissioning
Before commissioning the inverter, be sure the following steps have been completed:
Confirm the correct power supply connection
Confirm the correct connection of PV strings
Confirm that connectors are protected such that they cannot be pulled off inadvertently
a. Verify that the device is connected to line voltage. If not, insert the external power fuse
or turn on the circuit breaker.
b. Set the DC isolating switch on the inverter to the ON position.
The inverter will not start running with connected PV field before the DC isolator is
switched on.
Note: The control panel is only active with activated DC voltage. The control
panel, including its staus indicators, display and operator keys, is only
active with activated DC voltage because the electronics of the inverter
is exclusively supplied from the DC side.
The country code defines the country-specific network monitoring parameters. The menu
language is automatically set when the country code is selected. Thereafter, the menu lan-
guage can be selected as desired at any time, independent of the country code set in the
menu.
The country code is not set on delivery.
The selected country code can only be changed by Service personnel!
After having set and confirmed the country code, you cannot change it yourself
any longer.
This is also applicable to devices which are or were in operation. According to
CAUTION a new rule, the country code can now only be changed by Service personnel.
ENS => Setting for systems that feed into the low volt-
age grid
MSR => Setting for systems that feed into the medium
voltage grid
In case of ambiguity, contact the local utility.
1. Use the “▲” and “▼” keys to select the country code which is specific for your country and
your location.
- When you select the country code, you automatically select the menu language
at the same time.
- The menu language can be changed in the menu at any time.
2. Press “ “to confirm.
Note: If network conditions are difficult at a location in Italy, you can select
the “Italia Option” setting, provided this has been specifically approved
by ENEL.
5. Press “ “ to confirm.
6. Use the “▼” and “▲” keys to select the desired menu language.
7. Press “ " to confirm.
The menu switches to the language selected.
The display will be empty at first.
8. Press “ESC” to return to the menu.
Verify that the device is connected to line voltage. If not, insert the external power fuse or turn
on the circuit breaker.
Set the DC isolating switch on the inverter to the ON position.
Provided that the solar modules are exposed to sufficient sunlight and that there are no errors or
failures, the device undergoes the following sequence of operations which you can follow on the
display of the control panel:
Self-test:
All status LEDs are lit for approx. 6 seconds
The initialization cycle is started:
The "Ready" status LED is flashing
Display:
PAC Feed power in watts (W)
UAC Line voltage in volts (V)
UDC Solar cell voltage in volts (V)
State Initializing
Display:
Pac Feed power in watts (W)
Uac Line voltage in volts (V)
UDC Solar cell voltage in volts (V)
Activating
This process can take up to one hour while the device is commissioned; during normal
operation, it takes up to 3 minutes.
Feed mode:
The "ON" status LED emits steady light; the "READY" status LED turns dark.
Display
Navigation display:
Status-LED
Function while parameters are edited: digit to the left, digit to the right (decade jump)
▲▼: Select the menu level (level up, level down)
ESC: Acknowledge failures and exit from menu-level, exit from input level without acknowledge
: Confirm the selected menu and entered data
For the configuration and parameterization often the customer password 72555 is required!
Password entry as follow:
Graphical display:
Press the ◄ arrow key once to display the development of the day's feed power.
Press the ▼ arrow key to display the development of the previous days.
Press the ►arrow key, then the ▼arrow key to display the development of standardized yield data.
To obtain the standardized yield data, press the F2 key and enter the connected PV generator
power under parameter P1155 as follows:
keys:◄►: Press the ◄ key => selects the digit to the left of the decimal point
Press the ► key => selects the digit to the right of the decimal point
key ▲: Whenever you press this key, the number at the digit selected is incremented
by 1.
key ▼: Whenever you press this key, the number at the digit selected is decremented
by 1.
Press the ESC key, the previous “normalized yield” level will displayed.
Press the F1 key to display the menu.
Press the to apply the set value. However, this requires that the password is correct.
The menu structure serves as a support to change to the individual information displays and setting
displays.
Legend:
Legend
ESC Backward
Confirmation
Menu guide
F1 F1
Oper. hr: 422.3 h
F1
Yield normalized Month: 88.1 kWh
Year: 338.9 kWh
Total: 338.9 kWh
ESC
F1
Norm P: 15.0 kWp
F1 F1
F1
F1
F1
A B
A B
F1
Extended F1
Italiano
Password
F1-Menue ESC F1-Menue ESC
Configuration
Languages
Communication
Date / Time
Portal settings
Extended
F1
Password
F1-Menue ESC
ESC
Ethernet USS- address 0
ESC RS485 Protocol
IP- address F1
F1
Subnet mask
F1-Menue ESC F1-Menue ESC F1-Menue
See:*1
Configuration Protocol
F1
Communication
Ethernet
USS- address 1
ESC
Protocol
IP- address F1
Subnet mask
F1-Menue ESC F1-Menue
C D E F
C D E See:*1
F
F1 F1
See:*1
ESC ESC Configuration Protocol port
Communication
Ethernet
IP- address 21062
Subnet mask
Standard gateway F1
Protocol port
ESC
F1-Menue F1-Menue
F1 F1
See:*2
Configuration Protocol
Communication
F1
RS485
USS- address 1
ESC Protocol
F1
C G
C G
See: *3
Configuration Send configuration
Portal settings
Activation
Send configuration 1
Server IP
Server Port F1
Portal Testfunction
F1-Menue ESC F1-Menue
See:*4
Configuration Server IP
Portal settings
Activation
Send configuration 88. 79.234. 30
Server IP
Server Port F1
Portal Testfunction
F1-Menue ESC F1-Menue
F1
F1
See:*5
ESC
ESC Configuration Server Port
Portal settings
Activation
Send configuration 80
Server IP
Server Port F1
Portal Testfunction
F1-Menue ESC F1-Menue
See:*6
Configuration Configuration
Portal settings Portal settings
Activation Portal Testfunction
Send configuration Yes - Testfunction
Server IP
Server Port
F1
Portal Testfunction
C H F1-Menue ESC F1-Menue
C H
See: *7
Configuration Configuration
Extended Extended
XModem Update Clear data logger
Clear data logger Yes – Clear data logger
Numerical list
ENS-Test F1
ESC
ESC
ENS-Test D0904.00
D0910.00 0 Test result of voltage
F1
.01 0 test
D0903.00 0 230
ESC
D0903.01 0
P0909 11500 F1
Volt
D0904 230
C I F1-Menue ESC F1-Menue
C I
ESC
Device information Device type
Version number
Country 800R015
Current language
Device type
Serial number F1
ENS-Test D0904.00
D0910.00 0 Test result of voltage
F1
.01 0 test
D0903.00 0 230
ESC
D0903.01 0
P0909 11500 F1
Volt
D0904 230
F1-Menue ESC F1-Menue
Note: If the ENS test is carried out while the device is disconnected from
power supply, there will be no result. First restart the device.
6 Configuration
6.1 Reduction of the power output
2. Using the F1 key, select the menu item Configurations and confirm with the key.
3. Select the sub-menu "PAC reduction" and confirm with the key.
4. Enter the inverter power output desired and confirm with the key. An input of 70, for example,
means that the inverter will only deliver 70 % of its possible power output.
6. The amended input value will be adopted when the device is switched back on again
Input of cos φ
The specification of cos φ can be entered in the following ways:
Using the F1 key, select the menu item Configuration and confirm with the key.
From the Configuration menu, select the sub-menu "Expanded" and confirm with the key.
Within the menu item "Expanded", select the sub-item "Numerical list" and confirm with the key.
Enter parameter "1164" using the arrow keys and confirm with the key.
The list of input options for cos φ will be displayed.
This address is required for communicating with the inverter via RS485
Note:
If you change this parameter (address) and wish to save it, you must restart REFUsol®!
The new address will only be active thereafter.
Protocol polling via Ethernet:
Input 1, 2 and 3
1: USS and RTP protocol
2: Solar data systems (old SolarLog© firmware)
3: MeteoControl
6.6 Server IP
Display of IP adress
7 Troubleshooting
7.1 Self-test Error Messages
After the initialization routine, the system runs through a self-test. The individual parts of the sys-
tem, such as firmware and dataset, are checked and data is read in from the power control board.
If an error continues to be ascertained, possible Remedial measures must be taken according to
the type of error.
7.3 Faults
Permanently programmed and parameterizable limit values are continuously monitored during on-
going operation. In order to be protected, the inverter power section is isolated from voltage supply
if a limit value is exceeded or if a failure occurs. However, the DC and AC voltages may still be
available. The corresponding fault message appears in the display.
The fault is indicated on the control panel by the red "Alarm" LED emitting steady light.
Fault messages are stored in the fault memory, where they will remain even in the event of a power
failure. The fault memory can be called up via the display. The last 100 faults are recorded in the
fault memory. The latest fault is kept at memory location S0, the oldest at S100. A new fault is al-
ways stored to memory location S0. When this happens, any fault already at memory location S100
will be lost.
After shutdown due to a fault, the device remains locked against reactivation until the fault is ac-
knowledged. It is not possible to acknowledge the fault while the cause of the fault still exists. The
fault can only be acknowledged after the cause of the fault has been eliminated.
To acknowledge the fault message, press the ESC key or turn the inverter off with the DC
switch and wait min. 30 seconds to turn the inverter ON again.
Error
Error message Description Action
code
0X30002 Parameter error 1 A defective parameter file was
found when the special functions
0X30005 Parameter error 2
were initialised. Please arrange for Service to per-
The number of parameters does form an update.
0X30006 Parameter error 3 not correspond to the number of
parameters in the file system.
Timeout between control and If problem occurs repeatedly, con-
0X40001 Internal communictn. regulation unit card and power tact Service.
section
0X40010 System error 1 Operating system crash
Restart inverter. If this does not
0X50000 System error 2 Initialisation has failed. rectify the error, contact Service.
Inverter is feeding in with incor- Set correct time.
0X60001 Incorrect time rect time as real-time clock has
not been initialised.
Update registration An additional update could not be Wait until the current update is
0X70000
registered. complete.
0X70001 Update in progress An update is already in progress. Wait until the update is complete.
Initialisation of real-time clock Set correct time.
0X80001 Incorrect time has failed. This prevents data
logger from functioning.
This text is displayed for informa-
0X90001 System restart The inverter has been restarted.
tion purposes only.
090002 Program CRC error Checksums do not correspond.
RAM error detected in a safety- Please arrange for Service to per-
090004 RAM error 1 critical variable form an update
090005 MMU exception Program memory protection fault
Regulation error in positive boost
0A0001 Regulator voltage 1 Wait for the regulator to become
converter
stable again. If this takes more
Regulation error in negative
0A0002 Regulator voltage 2 than 2–3h, please contact Service.
boost converter
Asymmetry low: Difference be- If problem occurs once only:
0A0003 Regulator voltage 3 tween the two solar voltages is wait for the regulator to become
too high. stable again.
Asymmetry high: Difference be- If problem occurs repeatedly:
0A0004 Regulator voltage 4 tween the two boosted DC link please contact Service.
voltages is too high
The positively boosted DC link
0A0005 Regulator voltage 5 has dropped below the mains
peak value
The negatively boosted DC link
0A0006 Regulator voltage 6 has dropped below the mains
peak value.
The positive solar voltage has
0A0007 Regulator voltage 7
dropped below the limit value.
The positive solar voltage is too
0A0008 Regulator voltage 8
high.
The negative solar voltage has
0A0009 Regulator voltage 9
dropped below the limit value.
Error
Error message Description Action
code
The negative solar voltage is too
0A000A Regulator voltage 10
high.
The positively boosted DC link
0A000B Regulator voltage 11
voltage is too high.
The negatively boosted DC link
0A000C Regulator voltage 12
voltage is too high.
If the inverter is detecting a grid
overvoltage: check line voltages
A grid overvoltage has been de- (with a true RMS measurement
0A000D Grid overvoltage device). If you consider the line
tected.
voltages to be in order, contact
Service.
As long as the inverter is detecting
a grid undervoltage: check line
Grid undervoltage has been de- voltages (with a true RMS meas-
0A000E Grid undervoltage
tected. Grid voltage dip urement device). As long as you
consider the line voltages to be in
order, contact Service.
Grid line-to-line overvoltage de- As long as the inverter is detecting
0A000F Grid overvlt. l2l
tected a grid line-to-line overvoltage:
check the line-to-line voltages
(with a true RMS measurement
Grid line-to-line undervoltage
0A0010 Grid undervlt. l2l device). As long as you consider
detected
line-to-line voltages to be in order,
contact Service.
Check grid frequency and grid
A grid error has been detected instantaneous voltage.
0A0011 Grid frequency FLL Service, if the grid frequency is
(FLL).
within the normal range.
As long as the inverter is detecting
an overfrequency: check the fre-
The grid frequency has exceeded
0A0012 Overfrequency quency of the phases. As long as
the limit value.
you consider the frequencies to be
in order, contact Service.
Control and regulation unit has Check system isolation. If you
PM isolation RCD
0A0013 detected residual current. consider the system isolation to be
CR
in order, contact Service
No country code No country code has been set, or
0A0014 Please contact Service.
code invalid.
As long as the inverter is detecting
underfrequency: check the fre-
The grid frequency has dropped
0A0016 Underfrequency quency of the phases. As long as
below the limit value.
you consider the frequencies to be
in order, contact Service.
As long as the inverter is detecting
The nominal grid voltage was the voltage error max: monitor line
0A0018 Voltage error max below the limit value of the volt- voltages (analyse grid). As long as
age average monitor for too long. you consider the line voltages to
be in order, contact Service
As long as the inverter is detecting
The nominal grid voltage was the voltage error min: monitor line
0A0019 Voltage error min above the limit value of the volt- voltages (analyse grid). As long as
age average monitor for too long. you consider the line voltages to
be in order, contact Service.
Error
Error message Description Action
code
Additional faults with the same
Fault message from power sec-
0A0100 Fault message PS time stamp are present.
tion
See fault memory.
Check temperature of direct sur-
Overtemperature
0A0102 Cooler overtemperature (right) roundings and reduce this as re-
PS 1
quired.
Overtemperature
0A0103 Interior overtemperature (left
PS 2
Check temperature of direct sur-
Overtemperature
0A0104 Interior overtemperature (right) roundings and reduce this as re-
PS 3
quired.
Overtemperature
0A0105 Cooler overtemperature (left)
PS 4
Supply voltage at the power sec-
0A0106 Supply voltage PS Please contact Service.
tion is too low.
As long as the inverter is detecting
a PS grid frequency: check the
Power section has detected un-
0A0108 Grid frequency PS frequency of the phases. As long
der/overfrequency
as you consider the frequencies to
be in order, contact Service
As long as the inverter is detecting
a grid overvoltage: check line volt-
The power section has detected ages (with a true RMS measure-
0A0109 Grid overvoltage PS
a grid overvoltage. ment device). As long as you con-
sider the line voltages to be in
order, contact Service.
As long as the inverter is detecting
a grid undervoltage: check line
Grid undervoltage The power section has detected voltages (with a true RMS meas-
0A010A
PS a grid undervoltage. urement device). As long as you
consider the line voltages to be in
order, contact Service.
The power section has detected
0A010C PM isolation PS
a grid undervoltage. Check system isolation. If you
The power section has detected consider the isolation resistance to
0A010D RCD fault residual current. be in order, contact Service.
Isolation error during operation.
Power section hardware shut- Note: When did the error occur
0A010E Device fault PS
down (precisely: day, kW output, time).
Power section overvoltage shut- Do nothing. The inverter will ac-
0A0110 Solar voltage PS 1
down in positive DC link knowledge the error automatically.
Power section overvoltage shut- If problem occurs repeatedly, con-
0A0111 Solar voltage PS 2 tact Service.
down in negative DC link
PM isolation RCD The isolation impedance of the
0A0114 Check system isolation. If you
PS photovoltaic module is too low
consider the system isolation to be
RCD warning The power section has detected
0A0115 in order, contact Service.
residual current during operation.
0A0117 Isolation test unit DC discharge is taking too long.
Offset adjustment values be- Please contact Service.
0A0118 Voltage offset PS tween power section and control
and regulation unit divergent
Current transducer could not Do nothing. The inverter will ac-
0A0119 Current transdcr. PS
detect any current flow. knowledge the error automatically.
If problem occurs repeatedly, con-
0A011A Activation PS 1 DC discharge is taking too long. tact Service.
Error
Error message Description Action
code
DC link voltage drop during acti-
0A011B Activation PS 2
vation
Target value for balancing is
0A011C Activation PS 3
invalid.
0A011D Activation PS 4 Balancing has failed Please contact Service.
0A011E Activation PS 5 Uploading of DC links has failed.
1.) Switch off device with DC dis-
connector.
2.) Wait until the display has
Parameter error PS Faulty reading or writing process turned off completely.
0A011F
5 in power section memory 3.) Switch on device with DC dis-
connector.
If this does not rectify the error,
contact Service.
Do nothing. The inverter will ac-
Communication malfunction be-
knowledge the error automatically.
0A0120 Communication PS tween power section and control
If problem occurs repeatedly, con-
and regulation unit
tact Service.
Faulty configuration of elements
0A0130 PS elements Please contact Service.
for the power section
Switching the combine relay has
0A0131 Combine relay
failed.
Do nothing. The inverter will ac-
knowledge the error automatically.
0A200D Overtemperature 6 Device temperature too high
If problem occurs repeatedly, con-
tact Service
Error in error management sys-
0B0001 System 1 Please contact Service.
tem
0B0002 System 2 Error memory is full.
0B0003 System 3 Error memory is full
1.) Switch off device with DC dis-
connector.
2.) Wait until the display has
A connection to the power sec- turned off completely.
0D0001 System error tion could not be established
during the firmware update. 3.) Switch on device with DC dis-
connector.
If this does not rectify the error,
contact Service.
Error
Error message Description Action
code
One of the power section’s two
bootloaders is faulty.
This text is displayed for informa-
tion purposes only. The inverter
0D0002 PS bootloader Power section bootloader faulty
will continue to function.
Please contact Service and ar-
range for a firmware update to be
performed.
This text is displayed for informa-
System has been restarted to
tion purposes only. If an update is
0D0003 System restart enable a firmware update to be
not performed, please contact
performed
Service
Inspect ethernet connection:
A connection to the ethernet
100001 Ethernet connectn. 1 check IP address, subnet mask,
could not be established
server address and server port
100002 Ethernet connectn. 2 Loss of ethernet connection Check ethernet connection
A 100Mbit/s ethernet connection is
No 100Mbit/s ethernet connec- required.
100003 Ethernet connectn. 3
tion is available Check that your network is trans-
mitting at 100Mbit/s
8 Options
8.1 Power Plug
Optionally, you can also order a larger connector housing with M32 cable gland that allows you to
connect a 5 x 10 mm² flexible power supply line.
Designation REFUsol GmbH part no.
VC-AL-T3-Z-M32-S-PLOMB 0029939
Note: The shield of the sensor line must be applied to PIN 2 and PIN 5!
The outer diameter of the connecting cable can be max. 8mm.
Figure No. 24 Connector M12 x 1 straight, shielded; pole arrangement: male M12, 5 pins,
A-coded, view of male connector side, Phoenix nomination: SACC-M12MS-
5SC SH
The data of the Si-13TC-T-K can be called up with the following parameters:
D 1191.00 => incidence
0–10 V => 0–1300 W/m²
D 1193.00 => temperature
0–10 V => –26.1° C to 90° C
This data can also be recorded in the data logger.
Note: If you do not use the temperature input, wire a jumper across PIN 4
and PIN 5. Alternatively, you can also wire the jumper to the
intermediate terminal point (cable extension).
These settings visible on the inverter control panel are to be carried out as follows:
F1
Extended F1 F1 F1
Password
F1-Menue ESC F1-Menue ESC F1-Menue ESC F1-Menue
Configuration
ESC F1-Menue
Protocol
Communication
F1
RS485
USS- address 1
Protocol
F1
ESC
Note: After successful entry turn the inverter off and after 1 minute turn back
on!
P451.00 Data logger interval Contains the time interval (60 / 300 / 600 sec) for which the
data logger stores values.
P452.00 - 39 Data logger parameter num- Contains a list of all parameter numbers to be recorded. This
only works in conjunction with indices (P453.x). Nonexistent pa-
bers
rameter numbers will be ignored.
P453.00 - 39 Data logger indices Contains a list of all indices assigned to the parameter numbers
to be recorded. This only works in conjunction with parameter
numbers (P452.x). Nonexistent parameter numbers will be ig-
nored.
REFUSOL Power Cap is an additional fan module for REFUsol® 010K to 020K, which is used if the
available space requires that the REFUsol® devices be mounted one on top of the other.
Power Cap raises the permissible ambient temperature range by +5°C. The ventilation module
mounts directly onto the inverter. The fold (b) must be hung into the upper edge of the front cover
(a) and secured to the REFUsol® wall-mounting bracket by means of 2 M5 screws (included in
scope of delivery).
The fan inside it is powered and monitored by the inverter’s sensor connector (overspeed
sensing). The power supply line for the Power Cap must be attached to the wall-mounting
bracket by means of the enclosed 6.5-mm polyamide mounting clips and the mounting tie.
The fan motor is enclosed according to Protection Class IP 54 and has a service life of approx.
10 years.
1)
2)
PIN 1: +24VDC WH
PIN 2: GND BK
9 Maintenance
The cooling of the inverters 008K – 020K is done exclusively through the natural convection.
For safe operation according to the environment the cooling fins on the heat sink should be
checked against dirt and if necessary clean up of dust / dirt.
The DC switch is designed for a very long life but it is advised to do some simple yearly
maintenance.
By operating the switch a few times (5x) the contacts will clean themselves and the switch
will have a longer life.
10 Technical Data
10.1 Inverters
Type REFUsol 008K REFUsol 010K REFUsol 013K REFUsol 017K REFUsol 020K
DC data
Max. PV power 8,8 kW 11 kW 13,6 kW 18,1 kW 21,2 kW
MPPT range 380 – 850 V 380 – 850 V 420 – 850 V 445 – 850 V 480 – 850 V
Max. AC current 12 A 18 A 29 A
MCB characteristic: B* 20 A 32 A
Distortion factor THD <2,5 % 1,8 %
Max. efficiency 98,0 % 98,2 %
Efficiency 97,3 % 97,4 % 97,5 % 97,8 %
Infeed from 20 W
Internal overvoltage
Type 3
rotecttion
Interfaces
Ethernet interface 1
Ethernet interface type RJ45 port
RS485 interface 1 (IN / OUT)
RS485 interface type Round plug connector SACC-M12MS-4SCSH
Cooling, ambient conditions, EMC
Cooling Natural convection
Type REFUsol 008K REFUsol 010K REFUsol 013K REFUsol 017K REFUsol 020K
* Please observe the derating conditions in case automatic circuit-breakers are mounted side by side!
Type Si-13TC-T-K
General
Shunt resistor 0,10 Ω (TK = 22 ppm/K)
Cell dimension 50 mm x 34 mm
Weight 340 g
Solar radiation
Measuring range 0 to 1300 W/m²
Output signal 0 to 10 V
Nonlinearity 0.5 °C
Max. deviation 2 °C
11 Contact
12 Certificates
13 Notes
info@refusol.com
www.refusol.com
Part-No. 0030776