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Mini Project 2

This document proposes a simple and effective solar panel charging system consisting of a solar panel, dc to ac converter, microcontroller, and battery system. The system regulates electricity produced by the solar panel to either charge the storage battery or provide charging output. The microcontroller is programmed to supply stored energy from the battery at night or when solar input is unavailable. It introduces renewable energy sources like solar panels as alternatives to reduce pollution from fossil fuels. The designed system aims to solve issues where solar panels are incapable by switching the battery between different modes of operation. It concludes that the proposed charging system can effectively empower renewable energy sources.

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shaik hussainbee
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35 views3 pages

Mini Project 2

This document proposes a simple and effective solar panel charging system consisting of a solar panel, dc to ac converter, microcontroller, and battery system. The system regulates electricity produced by the solar panel to either charge the storage battery or provide charging output. The microcontroller is programmed to supply stored energy from the battery at night or when solar input is unavailable. It introduces renewable energy sources like solar panels as alternatives to reduce pollution from fossil fuels. The designed system aims to solve issues where solar panels are incapable by switching the battery between different modes of operation. It concludes that the proposed charging system can effectively empower renewable energy sources.

Uploaded by

shaik hussainbee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

07/11/2019

CHARGING SYSTEM BY SOALR ENERGY

ABSTARCT :

Energy is one of the issues that is causing the most controversy as fossil fuels are the greatest
pollutants and the greatest contributors to the greenhouse effect . It therefore stands to reason that
developing countries whose energy consumption rate is increasing at a very fast rate should be
investigating new energy systems based on renewable energies that do not pollute and which are
inexhaustible such as the Solar system. In this paper a simple, reli-able and effective solar panel
charging system has been introduced consisting of a solar panel of desired size and shape.This solar
panel is integrated with an embedded system ( which contains three modules i.e. dc to ac converter,
microcon-troller/compiler module and charging output and a battery system).This embedded system
regulates the electricity produced (after being converted to ac from dc) between the storage battery
and charging output with the help of microcontroller which is programmed to combat the situations
in presence and in absence of input supply and able to supply stored energy at night or in
unavailability of solar source.

INTRODUCTION :

The rapid depletion of conventional fossil fuels and environmental concern have resulted in
extensive use of renewable energy sources for electrical power generation. Energy
is the convertible currency of technology.
1.The use of new efficient photovoltaic solar cells (PVSCs) has emerged as an alternative measure
of renewable green power, energy conservation and demand-side management
2. Renewable energy is the only hope and it is the area of latest research which needs a revolution to
make an effective solar panel charging system for the regulation of the flow of current to the desired
output and saving the battery from receiving extra voltage and increasing the life.

PROPOSED SYSTEM :

The designed system will solve several of the situations where the solar panel is shown incapable
and not worthy for the work. As the system switching the different modes of the battery in the
system and in the applied area.

BLOCK DIAGRAM :
WORKING SYSTEM :

Here the design shows the various connections inside thesystem taking place.
• Input from the solar panel
• Stepping down the voltage
• Inverting the voltage
• Relay switching the different modes as per thecommands from microcontroller.
• Micro-controller connected with the npn transistor
• As soon as the battery of output is filled up the zen-er diode cut-off the supply and glow the
respective led.
• And doing same for the system battery and glows the led after the zener diode cut off.
• And finally when both the tasks are performed it re-turns the supply to the input point.

REQUIREMENTS :

1. Solar panel:- any solar panel as per the need and re-
quirement.
2. A normal storage battery:- as per the model required
3. A microcontroller (atmel):- preferably atmega16L
4. A relay:- 12V/5V or as per the requirement
5. invertor :- to convert dc to ac voltage
6. voltage chopper- LM317/7805
7. LED and Zener diodes :- signifying the battery is full
and zener diode to cut off the supply.

CONCLUSION :

As discussed in the above, the proposed system will be very effective for solving several situations
where the solar panel is incapable and not worthy for the work. The proposed effective charging
system can be extended to any level, any set-up, which only involves the small embedded kit with
the three essential modules empowering the renewable energy

REFERNCES :

1.www.electronics for u.com


2.Khan,B.H.,Renewable energy re-sources,TataMcGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited,
New Delhi, India.

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