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Green House Monitoring and Controlling.p

This document describes a greenhouse monitoring and controlling system using a PIC microcontroller. The system measures temperature, light, soil moisture, and humidity using various sensors and controls the greenhouse environment through relays connected to devices like fans, heaters, lights, and sprinklers. It allows for automated monitoring and control of key greenhouse parameters to improve crop yields without constant human supervision.

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Igor Šuntić
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136 views2 pages

Green House Monitoring and Controlling.p

This document describes a greenhouse monitoring and controlling system using a PIC microcontroller. The system measures temperature, light, soil moisture, and humidity using various sensors and controls the greenhouse environment through relays connected to devices like fans, heaters, lights, and sprinklers. It allows for automated monitoring and control of key greenhouse parameters to improve crop yields without constant human supervision.

Uploaded by

Igor Šuntić
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PIC BASED GREENHOUSE MONITORING AND

CONTROLLING SYSTEM

Prepared by BISHAL GHOSH, DALOWAR HOSSAIN DEPT. – ECE, SEM – 6TH

DEBJIT CHOWDHURY, INDRANIL SAHA ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY

Guided By – Prof. NUPUR CHHAULE

AOT, ECE

INTRODUCTION :

This Paper represents the need of Greenhouse and how much effective they can be in good yield of crops. As
plant grows, they need certain environmental parameters for its proper growth like humidity, temperature,
light. Also, Automated Greenhouse Monitoring ignores the need of human operators to take care of the
plants. To monitor the Greenhouse parameters like humidity, temperature, soil moisture and light properly, a
control system is needed. This control system is comprised of greenhouse data acquisition PIC
Microcontroller along with temperature, humidity and light and pH sensor

GREEN HOUSE AND ITS MPORTANCE :


A greenhouse is a building in which plants are grown for commercial or research purposes. These structures range in
size from small sheds to very large buildings, with different types of covering materials, such as a glass or plastic roof
and frequently glass or plastic walls. Greenhouses protect crops from too much heat or cold and help to keep out pests.
Light and temperature control allows greenhouses to turn in arable land into arable land, thereby improving food
production in marginal environments because greenhouses allow certain crops to be grown throughout the year,
greenhouses are increasingly important in the food supply of high latitude countries.

NEED OF GREEN HOUSE MONITORING & CONTROLLING :

Irrigation is the important thing on a greenhouse system. In order to maintain the condition and overcome the
problem, the automatic watering system and remote monitoring is used. This will reduce the time if using
automatic rather than manual way of watering. Fewer workers are needed to maintain the plants or crops.
The sensors such as temperature sensor (Thermistor) and soil moisture probe are used to control the
temperature and watering in the greenhouse.

DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS :

Microcontroller PIC18F452

Input side –

Sensors: 1) Temperature (LM35D) 2) Light (LDR)(NORP-12-RS)

3) Soil Moisture (FC-28-D) 4) Humidity (SY-HS-220) 5) pH

Output side - Relays


• Relay 1: Lower Temperature: Cooling Fan. • Relay 2: Raise temperature: Heater.
• Relay 3: Increase lighting condition: Light-bulb. • Relay 4: Sprinkler for increase in soil moisture.
• Relay 5: Small heating coil to increase humidity. • Relay 6: Exhaust Fan to decrease humidity.
ADVANTAGES:

1) Increase fertility.
2) Better productivity.
3) Increase in quality of crop.
4) Percentage of germination of seeds is high in green house.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

16 X 2 LCD DISPLAY

POWER SUPPLY

RELAY 1 FAN
LM 35

TEMP. SENSOR RELAY 2 HEATER

LDR
SENSOR
LM 358 PIC RELAY 3 BULB

16F877A RELAY 4 SPRINKLER

SOIL MOISTURE
SENSOR SMALL HEATING
RELAY 5 COIL

HUMIDITY RELAY 6 EXHAUST FAN


SENSOR

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