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Philosophy OED First Quarter Exam

This document contains a quiz with multiple choice questions about various philosophical concepts and thinkers. It covers topics like sacraments, determinism, virtuality, disability rights, phenomenology, agrarianism, and intersubjectivity. The questions have a single correct answer that is identified at the end of each question statement.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views8 pages

Philosophy OED First Quarter Exam

This document contains a quiz with multiple choice questions about various philosophical concepts and thinkers. It covers topics like sacraments, determinism, virtuality, disability rights, phenomenology, agrarianism, and intersubjectivity. The questions have a single correct answer that is identified at the end of each question statement.

Uploaded by

Glynness Quiros
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© © All Rights Reserved
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PHIL-121 / ►Week 20: Second Quarter Exam / ►Second Quarter Exam

The exact name of the sacrament in the Roman Catholic Church involved
in Martin Luther's " The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—
Against the Fanatics"
The correct answer is: Holy Eucharist
It refers to a society driven by the use of technology to enable mass
production, thus supporting a large population.
The correct answer is: Industrial Society
An event that represents the permanent cessation of all biological functions
that sustain a living organism
The correct answer is: death
It is the notion that all propositions, whether about the past, present, or
future, are either true or false.
The correct answer is: Logical determinism
This book by Voltaire claimed that "Liberty then is only and can be only the
power to do what one will."
The correct answer is: Dictionnaire philosophique
This refers to problems in body function or alterations in body structure,
such as paralysis or blindness.
The correct answer is: Impairment
The philosopher who considers our body as the source of endless trouble.
The correct answer is: Plato
This refers to the capacity to know everything that there is to know and is a
property often attributed to a creator deity.
The correct answer is: Omniscience
A concept in consequentialism where an action is morally right if and only if
it does not violate the set of rules of behavior whose general acceptance in
the community would have the best consequences.
The correct answer is: Rule consequentialism
An argument for consequentualism which states that actions are transient
things, soon gone forever.
The correct answer is: Only results remain
This is where horticulture and agriculture as types of subsistence
developed among humans somewhere between 10,000 and 8,000 years
ago.
The correct answer is: Fertile Crescent
The essay where Arthur Schopenhauer stated, "You can do what you will,
but in any given moment of your life you can will only one definite thing and
absolutely nothing other than that one thing.
The correct answer is: On the Freedom of the Will
The state when the mind is in communion with universal and eternal ideas
The correct answer is: contemplation
Persons with disabilities (PWDs), according the UN Convention on the
Rights of Persons With Disabilities, include those who have long-term
physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments which?may hinder
their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with
others.?
The correct answer is 'True'.
This holds that the mind is a nonphysical substance, the seat of
consciousness and intelligence, and is not identical with physical states of
the brain or body.
The correct answer is: Cartesian dualism
The German philosopher who stated that one cannot fully live unless he
confronts his own mortality.
The correct answer is: Martin Heidegger
According to Gabriel Marcel, this refers to the "ultimate other self."
The correct answer is: God
The work of Edith Stein which served as an extended basis
of intersubjectivity.
The correct answer is: On the Problem of Empathy
Martin Heidegger, in "Being in Time," referred to this as something that
shows itself in itself.
The correct answer is: Phenomenon
The organization behind"Global Disability Action Plan 2014-2021" which
intends?to help countries direct their efforts towards specific actions in
order to address health concerns of persons with disabilities.
The correct answer is: World Health Organization
He posits that causality was a mental construct used to explain the
repeated association of events, and repeated association of events, and
that one must examine more closely the relation between things regularly
succeeding one another.
The correct answer is: David Hume
He suggested that no connection could be made between indeterminism of
nature and freedom of will.
The correct answer is: Niels Bohr
It concentrates on the fundamental goods of the earth, communities of
more limited economic and political scale than in modern society, and on
simple living.
The correct answer is: agrarianism
Which of these fields of study does not entail the use of the
term intersubjectivity?
The correct answer is: Biology??
This is concerned with people with developmental disabilities.
The correct answer is: Habilitation
This theory states that of any two things a person might do at any given
moment, one is better than another to the extent that its overall
consequences are better than the other's overall consequences.
The correct answer is: Plain scalar consequentialism
Its focal points include simple living and fundamental goods of the earth.
The correct answer is: agrarianism
This approach suggests that, instead of being individual or universal
thinkers, human beings subscribe to "thought communities"-communities of
differing beliefs.
The correct answer is: Intersubjectivity
Aside from the Supplemental Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), what is
the other program of the US federal government to assist persons with
disability?
The correct answer is: American Association of People with
Disabilities (AAPD)
The author of "The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against
the Fanatics" which stated that the Eucharist was actually and not virtually
the body of Christ.
The correct answer is: Martin Luther
The primary source of energy within agrarian societies
The correct answer is: plant biomass
According to Socrates, the secret to this is in developing the capacity to
enjoy less.
The correct answer is: happiness
The philosopher behind virtuality.
The correct answer is: Gilles Deleuze
Another term for state consequentalism
The correct answer is: Mohist Consequentialism
Per UNICEF, what is the maximum age for the so-called "children with
disabilities?"?
The correct answer is: 18
It refers to the capacity of a concept to be readily and accurately
communicated between different individuals and to be reproduced under
varying circumstances for the purposes of verification
The correct answer is: Intersubjective verifiability
Which is a focal point of agrarianism?
The correct answer is: both choices are correct
This period is considered the transition to agriculture.
The correct answer is: Neolithic Revolution
His research suggests that as babies, humans are biologically wired to
"coordinate their actions with others.
The correct answer is: Colwyn Trevarthen
Daniel Stern developed this to focus on research on the non-verbal
communication of infants, young children, and their parents.
The correct answer is: Relational psychoanalysis
It refers to a controversial field which tries to find neural correlates and
mechanisms of religious experience
The correct answer is: Neurotheology
He is the founder of phenomenology.
The correct answer is: Edmund Husserl
It is grounded in the idea that everything in the world can actually be
reduced analytically to its fundamental physical, or material, basis.
The correct answer is: Reductive physicalism
The Philippines' "Magna Carta for Disabled Persons" is also known as
____.
The correct answer is: RA No. 7277
The Philippines' Department of Health implements Republic Act No. 7277,
also known as the "Magna Carta for Disabled Persons.?
The correct answer is 'True'.
The principle which claims that some non-physical mind, will, or soul
overrides physical causality.
The correct answer is: Interactionist Dualism
It is identified as a catalyst for the transition to post-modern society
The correct answer is: information technology
It refers to the view that only reason is the chief source and test of
knowledge.
The correct answer is: rationalism
One of the main architects of quantum theory who suggested that no
connection could be made between indeterminism of nature and freedom
of will.
The correct answer is: Niels Bohr
Author of "Méditations sur le réel et le virtuel" which gave virtuality another
core meaning
The correct answer is: Denis Berthier
The term used to refer to an aspect of reality that is ideal yet real.
The correct answer is: virtual
State of being conscious, and therefore alive, but completely paralyzed with
the possible exception of their eyes
The correct answer is: locked-in syndrome
He maintains that determinism is true because quantum phenomena are
not events or things that can be located in space and time, but are abstract
entities.
The correct answer is: Ted Honderich
In consequentialism, this consists of the action itself and everything it
causes.
The correct answer is: Consequences
The author behind "The Question Concerning Technology"
The correct answer is: Martin Heidegger
Feudalism was considered a way of life during this period.
The correct answer is: Medieval
It is the philosophy that all events of history, past, present and future, have
been decided or are known (by God, fate, or some other force), including
human actions.
The correct answer is: Predeterminism
Edmund Husserl's best-known text on intersubjectivity.
The correct answer is: Cartesian Meditations
It states that everything that exists is no more extensive than its physical
properties, hence, there are no non-physical substances.
The correct answer is: Physicalism
This refers to the treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in
favor of or against, a person based on the group, class, or category to
which the person is perceived to belong rather than on individual attributes.
The correct answer is: Discrimination
He coined the term "intersubjectivity of mutual understanding" to designate
an individual capacity and social domain.
The correct answer is: Jurgen Habermas
The author behind the doctoral dissertation "On the Problem of Empathy"
which served as an extended basis of intersubjectivity.?
The correct answer is: Edith Stein
This suggest that intdeterminacy of agent volition processes could map to
the indeterminacy of certain physical events, and the outcomes of these
events could therefore be considered caused by the agent.
The correct answer is: Efforts of will theory
He introduced the concept of intersubjectivity aimed?to designate an
individual capacity and a social domain, hence the term "intersubjectivityof
mutual understanding."
The correct answer is: Jurgen Habermas
UNICEF released the so-called "Global Disability Action Plan 2014-2021"
which intends?to help countries direct their efforts towards specific actions
in order to address health concerns of persons with disabilities.?
The correct answer is 'False'.
The UN Declaration on the Rights of Mentally Retarded Persons took place
in what year?
The correct answer is: 1971
This refers to a state of reality characterized by interiority, subjectivity,
sentience, feeling, experience, self-agency, meaning, and purpose.
The correct answer is: Philosophical consciousness
The form of incompatibilism which posits that determinism is false and free
will is possible.
The correct answer is: Metaphysical libertarianism
IFSW is a global organisation striving for social justice, human rights and
social development through the promotion of social work, best practice
models and the facilitation of international cooperation.What does IFSW
stand for?
The correct answer is: International Foundation of Social Workers

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