AM3K Manual 2019-10-15
AM3K Manual 2019-10-15
NOTE – The safe ambient temperature operating range for this equipment is -20 to
40C or -4 to 104F.
___________________________________________________
Training - Operators shall be trained in the proper and safe use of the device.
Do not exceed the tension limit specified for this device in this manual.
Electric Shock – Depending on the equipment being used, both AC and DC current may
be present. Frequently in wellsite operations, conductive fluids and chemicals are used.
Use extra caution when working with BenchMark equipment and follow manufacturer
warnings to avoid electric shock.
Do not separate any electrical connector, while powered, in a hazardous area. Separate
only when power is removed, and/or in a safe area.
The safe ambient temperature operating range for this equipment is -20 to 50C or -4 to
122F.
Installation Instructions - Install measuring device onto the spooling mechanism per the
unit manufacturer instructions. Take care to avoid pinching or cutting of electrical cables
when the measuring device moves during the spooling operation.
Take care to thread the wire through the device properly to prevent the wire from rubbing
the frame during operation. The Table of Contents of this manual will list where the
threading procedure is located.
Use every precaution to keep a safe distance from dangerous equipment when it is in
operation. Never approach the measuring device while the cable drum is turning.
Prior to the Call please gather this information. It will be Needed by the
Support Technician to help diagnose the problem.
Contact Information
Website www.BenchMarkWireline.com
Email mail@benchmarkwireline.com
Phone +1 281-346-4300 ask for Tech Support
Fax +1 281-246-4301
NOTE – Depending on your location, it may be advisable to stock a spare Encoder and
Load Pin/Axle.
ONLY stock the Encoder and Load Pin/Axle used in your current Measuring Head.
Since the wireline wraps around the depth wheel, the circumference of the depth
wheel will change with a change in wire size. The wheel size setting needs to be set
to match the wireline size in order to accurately measure depth.
This equipment is to be installed only by personnel who are suitably trained and
qualified to local/national codes.
2. Connect the cables to the encoder, backup and load pin to the measuring
head.
2. Set depth to zero “0” to enable line size selection and tension calibration.
4. Install the line in measuring head and set the line size parameter on the
panel.
Note – see Proper Wire Threading Path on next page.
9. Press T-Zero to set tension to zero. Press T-CAL and verify that panel
tension reads correctly (depending on type of measuring head selected).
10. Pull tool to depth 0 position. Press D-Zero to reset the panel depth to 0.
The wireline runs across three steel wheels which create a force on the
load axle normal to the axis of the wireline. The center wheel is a hardened
2.0000 ft. (609.600 mm) circumference wheel with a 3/8" groove. This
wheel is slightly offset from the other two which creates a slight bend in the
cable. As wireline tension increases the small offset creates a
corresponding bending force on the strain-gauged load axle. An electronic
signal is transmitted via an electrical cable to the hoistman’s panel and/or
logging computer representing wireline tension. A calibration resistor is
included in the load pin to send out a signal to calibrate the computer
system.
An independently powered encoder and display panel are used for back up
depth indication. It uses a magnetic sensor to eliminate the need for a
mechanical drive cable and mechanical counter.
Wear blocks are used to prohibit cable contact with the frame members.
The head is resistant to corrosion by anodized all aluminum parts and
using SST or plated steel parts. All the bearings are SST and greaseable
to increase their useful life.
Two guide rollers are used to properly hold the cable in line with the
measuring wheel. Wear blocks are also used to guide the cable and prohibit
cable contact with the frame members. The frame members are anodized
6061-T6 aluminum.
Signal Output: Strain gauged load pin which outputs a voltage related to
the line tension.
Install the measuring head on to the spooling arm by using either the top
adapter mount assembly to mount to an overhead spooling arm or the lower
yoke floor mount assembly to mount to a floor mounted pedestal.
Install the measuring head on to the spooling arm by using the top adapter
mount assembly to mount to an overhead spooling arm. The mount is
designed to mount with a standard U-joint yoke.
Make sure that the head can freely sit on the wireline. If the mounting
arrangement will not let the head travel up and down freely and if the cable
puts a upward or downward force on the measuring head, this force will
cause an offset to the tension measurement which will result in an incorrect
tension reading.
Since the wireline cable actually bends around the measuring wheel,
the circumference of the wheel is affected by the size of the cable. To
accurately measure depth, this needs to be taken into account by
increasing the size of the wheel. The bend radius of the wireline cable
also affects the tension measurement.
3.4.3 Make sure line is laying slack and head is free to move and
hanging level. Press the Ten Zero Cal button and tension value should
read 0.
3.4.4 Press the Ten Cal button and tension should read 5000 lbs.
3.4.5 Press the Zero Depth button to set the depth to zero when the
tool is hanging at the zero point.
Verify that the AM3K is properly and securely attached to the spooling arm.
Several different mounting kits are available for different types of spooling
arms.
Verify that the depth measuring wheels are clean and that no groove has
been worn into the measuring wheel surface.
Check the measuring and guide wheels for looseness, play, out-of-
roundness, worn or rough sounding bearings, or other mechanical conditions
that could affect measurement accuracy.
Ensure that the wheel bearings inner race is not spinning on the shaft and
that the shaft is not spinning in the bushings.
Verify that all fasteners are tight and that the ball lock pushpin is secure.
Verify that the encoder, electronic load pin, and backup counter cable are
installed and properly routed.
Verify that the depth system is working by turning the wheel and observing
the hoistman’s panel and backup display unit to indicate cable movement.
The hoistman's panel and backup display should measure approximately 2'
for each rotation of the wheel.
Manually rotate each wheel by hand to verify its condition. Inspect the depth
measuring wheels for signs of abnormal wear, diameter changes, or
shaft/bearing play that can affect measurement accuracy. The wheel should
be replaced if it is grooved more than .005". The wheel should be 7.639 /
7.640" (194 mm) in diameter with a 24" circumference (609.6 mm). Inspect
the two grooved guide wheels on either side of the tension wheel. They
should be 4" (101.6 mm) in diameter (bottom of groove).
Grease all the wheels and bearings that are fitted with a grease fitting (see
following diagram). Use a waterproof, marine grade grease. An inverted
grease nozzle (p/n AM5KP130) is supplied with each head. This nozzle will
fit any standard grease gun.
Note - It is recommended that you make some blocks to rest the AM3K on
while you’re working on it. This allows the load pin and encoder to hang
down and still provide a level work surface. Simple wooden 2x4’s work well.
Remove the spiral lock which holds the pin in the frame. If the lock is not
damaged it can be used again to secure the load pin.
Load Cell Replacement – to replace the load pin repeat these steps in this
order.
Rotate the pin so that the notch in the pin matches up with the flat side on the
frame.
After the load pin is properly inserted, release pressure on the frame.
Replace the spiral lock on the shaft of the load pin.
Remove the “C” clip which keeps the pivot pin in place.
Now remove the pivot pin. You’ll have to press down on the spring end of the
bar to allow the pin to come free.
Through the wheel center, push the other half of shoulder bolt out.
Put the shoulder bolt part way into the center hole in the bar.
Put the large spacer over the end of the shoulder bolt inside the frame.
Slide the pressure wheel over the bolt with the lubrication point towards the
bolt.
Next slide the small spacer on the bolt inside the bar.
Then slide the lock washer on the bolt also inside the bar.
Lay the bar on its side with the shoulder bolt side down.
With a small probe, center the spacers, wheel and washer on the bolt.
Insert the screw into the bolt and tighten.
Some adjustment and pressure may be necessary as the lock washer must fit
into notch in the wheel. Tighten the screw firmly.
Position the bar as shown in the picture first with the tail of the beam inserted
under the metal bar on the right. Then push down on the beam so the pivot
pin on the left can be passed through bar and frame.
Remove the plug on the encoder adapter body. This may take a big wrench.
*Note - If you drop the plastic coupling inside the adapter, you may have to
remove the adapter to retrieve it.
Note the size of the gap between the coupling and the encoder body.
When tightening, leave the same gap on the shaft between the coupling and
the encoder. Snug up but DO NOT fully tighten the set screw on the flat side
of the shaft.
The top of the encoder has the OEM labels. Rotate the coupling stack so that
the slot on the top of the plastic coupling is oriented vertically.
Look through the hole in the adapter body and you will see the coupling half.
Rotate the measuring wheel so that the tang on the coupling half is vertical.
Using a flashlight look in the hole to verify that the plastic coupling has
engaged the tang on the measuring wheel.
Place the Allen wrench in a set screw hole and exerting force, lever the
encoder stack away from you towards the measuring wheel, snug up the set
screw.
Lubricate the O ring using the DC111 and carefully replace the O ring in the
adapter body.
Holding the encoder firmly in place, Rotate the measuring wheel and if
properly engaged, as you look down through the plug hole, you should see
the white dots on the coupling stack move as the coupling spins.
Now remove the backup counter by taking out the four screws that hold it in
place. Pull out the backup depth sensor and put it off to the side.
Check to make sure that the two soft seals on the top and bottom of the
adapter are in good condition.
Now turn the head over and set it on the blocks encoder side down.
Remove the cover checking that the soft seal on the underside is in good
condition.
Place a large wooden dowel through a hole in the wheel. Take a large
wrench and break the nut loose firmly holding on to the head. Once the
dowel buts up against the frame you will be able to loosen the nut.
You cannot see the wear blocks when they are removed and reinstalled, This
drawing shows their relative placement under the side plate and over the
wheel.
Reach below the side plate and remove the wear block.
Loosen but do not remove the four additional screws in the side plate. This
will keep the machine together when it is flipped on its other side.
Turn the head over and remove the wear block screws and the wear blocks.
They are identical to the one previously removed.
The wheel is on a shaft that goes through both side plates. Take the
loosened nut off the shaft. Note that the flat side of the nut goes down.
Slide this side plate off the shaft. Each side plate houses a bearing that the
shaft and wheel run on. The flanges on each side of the wheel are different
from each other.
Now lift the wheel off the shaft by pulling up on the wheel edges and pressing
down on the shaft.
Notice that there is a key that keeps the wheel and shaft in place.
The replacement of the bearings in the two side plates is not demonstrated
here.
Put Loctite on the nut making sure that the flat side of the nut is down. Hand
tighten the nut.
Slide the side panel/wheel assembly with the nut side up, back onto the
measuring head frame which should be positioned encoder side down.
Make sure the wear blocks are positioned with the notches facing towards the
top of the machine where the load pin is located.
Squeeze the two sides of the machine together and re-insert the quick
release pin.
Now put the dowel through one of the holes in the wheel and this time rotate
the wheel in the other direction until the dowel butts up against the opposite
side of the frame. Firmly tighten the nut.
Verify that the seal on this side plate is in good condition or replace it. Then
reinstall it and screw the adapter cover firmly in place.
Now flip the machine over with the encoder side up.
Verify that both seals on the encoder adapter are in good condition or replace
them. Then reinstall it with the larger center hole down. While looking at the
load pin, make sure that the backup is on the left and the plug on the right
side of the adapter. Insert the 4 screws and firmly tighten them.
If you are using the same encoder, visually align the plastic encoder coupler
on the shaft with the coupling on the encoder. Gently drop the encoder into
the adapter body. While looking in the plug hole, rotate the wheel until you’re
sure the encoder and the shaft are connected.
If you’re using a new encoder, refer to 4.7 for the process of adding a new
coupling stack on the encoder and then use this installation process.
The pickup must be properly oriented to work correctly. The slot should be
oriented to the top. The top side is the encoder side. Ensure that an o-ring is
inserted between the plastic housing and the mount. An additional o-ring is
used between the connector and the housing to keep moisture out.
If the backup display is counting backward (i.e. counting negative when going
downhole), simply rotate the pickup 180 degrees to change the direction.
Replace the plug in the encoder adapter. Use Teflon thread tape and tighten
the plug firmly.
There is no need to remove the encoder if you’re just replacing the backup.
The pickup must be properly oriented to work correctly. The slot should be
oriented to the top. The top side is the encoder side. Ensure that an o-ring is
inserted between the plastic housing and the mount. An additional o-ring is
used between the connector and the housing to keep moisture out.
If the backup display is counting backward (i.e. counting negative when going
downhole), simply rotate the pickup 180 degrees to change the direction.
Then turn the bearing over and remove the snap ring and seal guard on that
side also.
Set up the press where the wheel is resting between two blocks with space
below so the bearing can be pressed out of the bottom of the wheel.
Place a socket or other fixture that can be pressed on to push the bearing out
of the wheel without pressing directly on the wheel.
You will now press the new bearing into the wheel.
Inside the wheel there is a groove cut that distributes lubricant from the
lubrication point into the bearing through the small hole.
Make sure to have the wheel oriented as shown and the bearing with the
small lubrication hole on the bottom edge.
You’ll know when the bearing is pressed deep enough in the wheel when the
seal guards and snap rings fit snuggly on both the top and bottom of the
wheel.
SECTION D-D
SECTION F-F
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
C - A\
B - B
E - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
E - A
C - A\
G - B
D - B\
A - +5 to +15 vdc
B - Gnd
F - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
C - A\
B - B
E - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
H - A\
B - B
I - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
E - A
C - A\
G - B
D - B\
A - +5 to +15 vdc
B - Gnd
F - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
C - A\
B - B
E - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
E - A
C - A\
G - B
D - B\
A - +5 to +15 vdc
B - Gnd
F - Case
Specifications
512-780 Pulses per revolution – Dual Resolution
+5 to +15 vdc power
Differential Quadrature output (A – A not, B – B not)
Pin Out
A - A
C - A\
B - B
E - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
H - A\
B - B
I - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
C - A\
B - B
E - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
C - A\
B - B
E - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
C - A\
B - B
E - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
H - A\
B - B
I - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
E - A
C - A\
G - B
D - B\
A - +5 to +15 vdc
B - Gnd
F - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
H - A\
B - B
I - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case