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In Text Citing APA Exercise 1

The document explores various theories about why elephants fear cheese, including an accidental discovery, subsequent studies confirming the phenomenon, and a new theory that elephants actually fear mice attracted to cheese.

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Hpesoj Semlap
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359 views2 pages

In Text Citing APA Exercise 1

The document explores various theories about why elephants fear cheese, including an accidental discovery, subsequent studies confirming the phenomenon, and a new theory that elephants actually fear mice attracted to cheese.

Uploaded by

Hpesoj Semlap
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELEPHANTS AND CHEESE: AN EXPLORATORY PAPER

by Teck Wann

It is widely known that elephants fear cheese, and will flee at the
first whiff of it ( ). What is not yet well understood is why this Source F
phenomenon occurs. For more than a decade academics have been
researching this perplexing topic. Their work constitutes part of the
booming new discipline known as pachydermo-fromagology, which is
defined as “the study of elephant-cheese interactions” ( ). Source D
This paper will evaluate existing research and theories, and argue that
none of them satisfactorily explain the data which has been gathered
so far.

That elephants fear cheese was an accidental discovery made by


Source B
the noted elephantologist G. Coleman ( ). The story of the
discovery is now famous, but worth repeating:
After a hard morning following the herd, I had just sat down
under a tree for lunch and unwrapped a particularly delectable
chunk of cheddar sent up from the base camp. Suddenly I heard
an enormous trampling sound, and when I looked up, the entire Source C,
page 160
herd was gone. ( )
His discovery, while dismissed at the time, was subsequently Sources
corroborated by other researchers. Several studies ( ) have G, H
confirmed the phenomenon, and that it occurs among both African and
Asian elephants. A recent report by the Elephant Research Institute
Source E
( ) established that smell is the primary means elephants
detect cheese, and that they will ignore large pieces of cheese if tightly
wrapped. Meanwhile a French cheese expert asserts on his website that
elephants do not flee from French cheese, only the lesser cheeses of
other nations. “Zee creatures, zey have good taste, non?” he writes Source I,
( ). Introduction,
para. 2

Recently, a new theory has exploded on the scene and caused


quite a stink. Based on several clever experiments, K. Maas Source J,
( ) has claimed that in fact elephants do not fear cheese at page 468
all, but instead fear the mice which are attracted to cheese. However,
this theory, which she calls the Maas Mouse Hypothesis (MMH), has Sources
not yet been widely accepted. One researcher ( ) has K, L
published a series of articles roundly denouncing the MMH, and the
debate has even spilled over into the popular press ( ). Source A

What are we to make of this controversy?


References

Achison, C.L. (2004, April). A ripe and weighty issue: an interview with Monica A
Sturgess. Cheese Lovers World, 6 (4), 12-13.

Coleman, G.J. (1984). An odd behaviour observed among the species Elephas B
maximus. Journal of Trunked Mammal Studies, 23, 421-429.

Coleman, G.J. (1988). Underfoot: ten years among the elephants. New York: C
Oxford University Press.

Concise Oxford dictionary, 11th ed. (2004). Oxford University Press. Retrieved D
October 20, 2004, from Oxford Reference Online database.

Elephant Research Institute, Simon Fraser University. (2001) Smell versus E


sight: detection of cheese by elephants. Retrieved November 1, 2004, from
http://www.sfu.ca/eri/reports/00107elephants.pdf

Elephants stampede, 7 cheese-lovers trampled. (2003, November 22). F


Vancouver Sun, p. A1, A8.

Gibson, C.N. & Sturgess, M.N. (1987). Elephant fleeing behaviour confirmed.
G
Journal of Elephantology, 16, 239-245. Retrieved October 27, 2004, from
Academic Search Elite database.

Gibson, C.N. Sturgess, M.N., & Bates, A.T. (1989). Experiments with cheese
H
effects on Elephas maximus and Elephas africanus. Journal of
Elephantology, 18, 120-134. Retrieved October 27, 2004, from Academic
Search Elite database.

Gouda, A.N. (n.d.) Commentary of a report about cheese and les elephants. I
Retrieved October 23, 2004, from
http://www.mondedefromage.fr/elephants.html

Maas, K.A. (2003). The missing link: elephants, mice, and cheese. International
Journal of Rodentia Research, 56, 459-471. Retrieved October 31, 2004, J
from http://www.elsevierpublisher.com/ijrr/56/4/maas.htm

Sturgess, M.N. (2004a). Of mice and cheese (Part 1). Journal of Trunked K
Mammal Studies, 43, 10-15.

Sturgess, M.N. (2004b). Of mice and cheese (Part 2). Journal of Trunked L
Mammal Studies, 43, 219-225.

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