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CH1-E3-E4 CM-3G Concept

3G is a wireless network technology that provides high-speed bandwidth and data transfer rates, enabling rich multimedia services. It supports maximum data rates of 2 Mbps for fixed devices and 144-384 Kbps for mobile devices. 3G networks offer advantages like new radio spectrum, more bandwidth and security, interoperability, and IP connectivity allowing for rich multimedia applications. BSNL offers 3G services across India in over 602 cities to over 16.65 lakh subscribers.

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Anne Campbell
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547 views19 pages

CH1-E3-E4 CM-3G Concept

3G is a wireless network technology that provides high-speed bandwidth and data transfer rates, enabling rich multimedia services. It supports maximum data rates of 2 Mbps for fixed devices and 144-384 Kbps for mobile devices. 3G networks offer advantages like new radio spectrum, more bandwidth and security, interoperability, and IP connectivity allowing for rich multimedia applications. BSNL offers 3G services across India in over 602 cities to over 16.65 lakh subscribers.

Uploaded by

Anne Campbell
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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E3-

E3-E4
Consumer Mobility

3G Concepts

For internal circulation of BSNL only


WELCOME

• This is a presentation for the E3-E4 CM Module for the


Topic: ‘3G Concepts’.
• Eligibility: Those who have got the Up-gradation from E3
to E4.
• This presentation is last updated on 22-3-2011.
• You can also visit the Digital library of BSNL to see this
topic.

For internal circulation of BSNL only


AGENDA

What is 3G?
3G Network Architecture
BSNL 3G services

For internal circulation of BSNL only


What is 3G?

3G is the third generation of wireless network technology


that provides :

• High speed bandwidth .


• High data transfer rates .
• Good Quality multimedia services

For internal circulation of BSNL only


Data transfer rates in 3G

3G wireless networks support the following maximum data


transfer rates:

• 2 Mbits/second to Fixed or Indoor environment.

• Up to 384 Kbits/ second for slowly moving devices, such as


a handset carried by a walking user or urban environment.
•144 Kbits/second for fast moving devices, such as handset
in moving vehicles or for wide are mobile environment.

For internal circulation of BSNL only


Advantages of 3G
3G networks offer the users advantages such as:

• New radio spectrum.


• More bandwidth, security and reliability.
• Interoperability between service providers.
• Fixed and variable data rates.
• Asymmetric data rates.
• Backward compatibility of devices with existing networks.
• 3G uses IP connectivity. IP is packet based.
• Rich multimedia services.

For internal circulation of BSNL only


Implementation Issues of 3G

There are some issues in deploying 3G:

•The cost of upgrading base station and other infrastructure


to 3G is very high.
• Requires different handsets.
• 3G handsets are complex product.
• Roaming and making both data/voice works has not yet
been fully and seamlessly operational.
• Base stations need to be closer to each other thus involving
more cost.

For internal circulation of BSNL only


Potential Killer Applications in 3G

Some of the killer applications for 3G services are :-

• video conferencing
• video messaging
• Interactive online gaming.

For internal circulation of BSNL only


Evolution Path from GSM to UMTS
The GSM Growth Phases

4G

UMTS
3G

EDGE
2.75 G
GPRS
2.5G
GSM
2G

For internal circulation of BSNL only


UMTS networks and domains

Signaling
Signaling & User Data

IP Multimedia
WLAN

IP Network
GSM GPRS
A Backbone

Iu
Iu
WCDMA GSM PSTN
Backbone

For internal circulation of BSNL only


UMTS Band

UMTS band used in India

Uplink 1920 MHz – 1980 Mhz

Downlink 2110 Mhz – 2170 Mhz

Bandwidth 60 Mhz

Carrier size 5 Mhz

Total No. of Carriers 124

For internal circulation of BSNL only


UMTS Network Architecture

Access N/w Core N/w


UE
(UTRAN) (CN)

Uu Iu

UE – User Equipment RAN – Radio Access Network


UTRAN – UMTS Terrestrial RAN CN – Core Network

For internal circulation of BSNL only


UMTS Network Architecture

RNS CN
RNC
HLR
lub PSTN
Uu Node B
UE
lu-cs MSC/
VLR
lur lu-ps
Node B
lu-cs

Gn GGSN
lub lu-ps SGSN Internet

Uu RNC
Node B
UE

NMS

Network Architecture for 3G (Monolithic MSC environment)

For internal circulation of BSNL only


UMTS Network Architecture
RNS CN
RNC
HLR

lub
Uu Node B PSTN
UE
lu-cs
MSC/
VLR
lur lu-ps
Node B
lu-cs MGW

Gn GGSN
lub lu-ps Internet
SGSN
Uu RNC
Node B

UE

NMS

Network Architecture for 3G (MSS environment)

For internal circulation of BSNL only


Core Network

The basic function of core network can be broadly classified


as follows:

• Switching and routing


• Call Control
• Mobility Management (MM)
• Managing the Subscriber Information

For internal circulation of BSNL only


RAN Functionality

Important and essential functions of RAN:

•Transfer of user data


•Mobility Management & Handover functions
•Radio Resource Management
•Security functions
•Power control

For internal circulation of BSNL only


BSNL 3G Services
Important Facts about BSNL 3G Services

• BSNL 3G services is available in post paid and pre-paid


schemes.
• For technical support on 3G, BSNL is having Customer Care
Center/BSNL 3G Experience Centers.
• User can get broadband experience with speed better than
384 kbps.
• BSNL is also providing USB / Data Card through BSNL’s vast
franchisee Network.
• BSNL 3G network provides connectivity between the handset
and the internet cloud and is fully secure.

For internal circulation of BSNL only


BSNL 3G Services
Important Facts about BSNL 3G Services

• With BSNL 3G services user can play videogames, create


videogames, pay utility bills, do mobile banking.
• You can access CCTV footage or any other similar
application by using 3G service.
• BSNL is offering 3G services in more than 602 cities all over
India, covering almost all the major part of India.
• BSNL 3G subscriber base is of about 16.65 lakhs subscriber.
• BSNL 3G expansions is still going on.

For internal circulation of BSNL only


For internal circulation of BSNL only

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