Job Number Sheet

001 1
Job Title
SALMAN VILLA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com SALMAN
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Rz
Column Base Design : CF3-2.4 X 7.0 X .4
C15
Input Data

Base length A (m) 7

Base width B (m) 2.4
Column(s) Col 1 Col 2
C (m) .2 .2
D (m) .8 .6
E (m) -.875 .875
F (m) .150 -.150
Stub column height X (m) .5
Base depth Y (m) .4
Soil cover Z (m) .5
Concrete density (kN/m3) 25
Soil density (kN/m3) 18
Soil friction angle (°) 22
Base friction constant 0.5
Rebar depth top X (mm) 50
Rebar depth top Y (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom X (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) 50
ULS ovt. LF: Self weight 1
ULS LF: Self weight 1.2
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m²) 100
S.F. Overturning (ULS) 1
S.F. Slip (ULS) 1.0
fc' base (MPa) 32
fc' columns (MPa) 32
fy (MPa) 460
 Job Number Sheet
001 2
Job Title
SALMAN VILLA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com SALMAN
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Rz

Loading Data

Unfactored Loads

Load Col LF LF P Hx Hy Mx My
Case no. ULS ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
ovt
1 1 1.45 1.45 644
2 1.45 1.45 378

Sketch of Base

ACI 318 - 2011 Y

E2

C1

D1 X
B

D2
F1

F2
C2
E1
A
Y

Mx Mx
P P
Hx
X
Z

Y
 Job Number Sheet
001 3
Job Title
SALMAN VILLA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com SALMAN
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Rz
Output for Load Case 1
Note: The calculated flexural reinforcement was used in the calculations.

Output for Load Case 1

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m²) 136.91
Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m²) 97.71
SF overturning (SLS) 18.04
SF overturning (ULS) 16.71
Safety Factor slip (ULS) >100
Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100
Bottom
Design moment X (kNm/m) 330.30
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 2421
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 36.52
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 254
Top
Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 0
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 0
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.621
vc (MPa) 0.699
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.092
vc (MPa) 0.682
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.207
Punching Shear (MPa) 0.731
vc (MPa) 1.400
vcu (MPa) 3.73
v col face (MPa) 1.33
Cost 4098.97

Load Case:1 Legend

Max M (+)
ACI 318 - 2011 Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear
0.88 0.88
0.20 0.20
X X
2.40

2.40

0.80 0.80
0.60 0.60
0.15

0.15
-0.15

-0.15

0.20 0.20
-0.88 -0.88
7.00 7.00
Y Y

Mx Mx Mx Mx
P P P P
Hx Hx
0.50

0.50

0.50 0.50
0.40 0.40

97.71 kN/m² 136.91 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS
 Job Number Sheet
001 4
Job Title
SALMAN VILLA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com SALMAN
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Rz

Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments

Load Case 1

Design moment:330.30 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

f st
est =
200×103
460
=
200×103
= 0.0023

Balanced neutral axis

d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
350
=
.0023
1 +
.003
= 198.113 mm

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth ratio for moment redistribution: (beam) 8.4

a . b . f c' . cstrain
cstrain + 0.0075
rmax =
fy
.85 ×.82144 ×32 ×.003
.003 + 0.0075
=
460
= 0.0139

Depth of rectangular stress block

a = b. x
= .82144 ×198.11
= 162.735 mm
 Job Number Sheet
001 5
Job Title
SALMAN VILLA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com SALMAN
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Rz
Concrete moment capacity 10.3

a . . . . .
Mrc = a . d - b a f f c' 1×10-6
2
162.74
= 162.74 × 350 - ×1000 ×.85 ×.9 ×32 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 070.188 kNm

Lever arm 10.3

M
f b d 2 . f c'
. .
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2. a
3303×105
.9 ×1000 ×350 2 ×32
= 350 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.85
= 329.527 mm

Tension steel 10.3

M
Ast = . .
f f st z
3303×105
=
.9 ×460 ×329.53
= 2 421.103 mm²

Neutral axis depth 10.3

2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(350 - 329.53 )
=
.82144
= 49.839 mm

Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments

Load Case 1

Design moment:36.52 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

 Job Number Sheet
001 6
Job Title
SALMAN VILLA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com SALMAN
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Rz

f st
est =
200×103
460
=
200×103
= 0.0023

Balanced neutral axis

d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
350
=
.0023
1 +
.003
= 198.113 mm

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth ratio for moment redistribution: (beam) 8.4

a . b . f c' . cstrain
cstrain + 0.0075
rmax =
fy
.85 ×.82144 ×32 ×.003
.003 + 0.0075
=
460
= 0.0139

Depth of rectangular stress block

a = b. x
= .82144 ×198.11
= 162.735 mm

Concrete moment capacity 10.3

a . . . . .
Mrc = a . d - b a f f c' 1×10-6
2
162.74
= 162.74 × 350 - ×1000 ×.85 ×.9 ×32 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 070.188 kNm
 Job Number Sheet
001 7
Job Title
SALMAN VILLA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com SALMAN
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Rz

Lever arm 10.3

M
f . b . d 2 . f c'
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2. a
3653×104
.9 ×1000 ×350 2 ×32
= 350 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.85
= 347.855 mm

Tension steel 10.3

M
Ast = . .
f f st z
3653×104
=
.9 ×460 ×347.86
= 253.656 mm²

Neutral axis depth 10.3

2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(350 - 347.86 )
=
.82144
= 5.210 mm

Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation

Load Case 1

Column number:1

The shear force outside the critical perimeter amounts to:870.05 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

 Job Number Sheet
001 8
Job Title
SALMAN VILLA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com SALMAN
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Rz

abs yb
ß=
xb
abs 1150
=
550
= 2.091

Area used for shear

Ash = ucrit . d
= 3400 ×350
= 1.190×106 mm²

11.11.7.2

v 1 = f c' = 5.657 MPa

11.11.7.2

2
v t = 0.17 . 1 +
ß
2
= 0.17 × 1 +
2.0909
= 0.3326 MPa

11.11.7.2 b)

40 . d
v t2 = 0.083 . +2
ucrit
40 ×350
= 0.083 × +2
3400
= 0.5078 MPa

vt = min(vt2 , vt) = 0.333

vt = min(vt , 0.33) = 0.333

v c = v t . v 1. f
= .33 ×5.6569 ×.75
= 1.400 MPa
 Job Number Sheet
001 9
Job Title
SALMAN VILLA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com SALMAN
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Rz
Actual shear stress

Veff
vv =
Ash
870049
=
1190×103
= 0.7311 MPa

Shear capacity without reinforcement

v c. Ash
Vcap =
1000
1.4001 ×1190×103
=
1000
= 1 666.119 kN

The concrete shear capacity for this perimeter is sufficient: no shear reinforcement required

Column number:2

The shear force outside the critical perimeter amounts to:498.51 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

abs yb
ß=
xb
abs 950
=
550
= 1.727

Area used for shear

Ash = ucrit . d
= 3000 ×350
= 1.050×106 mm²

11.11.7.2
v 1 = f c' = 5.657 MPa
 Job Number Sheet
001 10
Job Title
SALMAN VILLA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com SALMAN
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Rz
11.11.7.2

2
v t = 0.17 . 1 +
ß
2
= 0.17 × 1 +
1.7273
= 0.3668 MPa

11.11.7.2 b)

40 . d
v t2 = 0.083 . +2
ucrit
40 ×350
= 0.083 × +2
3000
= 0.5533 MPa

vt = min(vt2 , vt) = 0.367

vt = min(vt , 0.33) = 0.367

v c = v t . v 1. f
= .33 ×5.6569 ×.75
= 1.400 MPa

Actual shear stress

Veff
vv =
Ash
498514
=
1050×103
= 0.4748 MPa

Shear capacity without reinforcement

v c. Ash
Vcap =
1000
1.4001 ×1050×103
=
1000
= 1 470.105 kN

The concrete shear capacity for this perimeter is sufficient: no shear reinforcement required
 Job Number Sheet
001 11
Job Title
SALMAN VILLA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com SALMAN
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Rz

Both Columns together

The shear force outside the critical perimeter amounts to:870.57 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

abs xb
ß=
yb
abs 4050
=
1650
= 2.455

Area used for shear

Ash = ucrit . d
= 11400 ×350
= 3.990×106 mm²

11.11.7.2

v 1 = f c' = 5.657 MPa

11.11.7.2

2
v t = 0.17 . 1 +
ß
2
= 0.17 × 1 +
2.4545
= 0.3085 MPa

11.11.7.2 b)

40 . d
v t2 = 0.083 . +2
ucrit
40 ×350
= 0.083 × +2
11400
= 0.2679 MPa

vt = min(vt2 , vt) = 0.309

 Job Number Sheet
001 12
Job Title
SALMAN VILLA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com SALMAN
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Rz
vt = min(vt , 0.33) = 0.268

v c = v t . v 1. f
= .26793 ×5.6569 ×.75
= 1.137 MPa

Actual shear stress

Veff
vv =
Ash
870566
=
3990×103
= 0.2182 MPa

Shear capacity without reinforcement

v c. Ash
Vcap =
1000
1.1367 ×3990×103
=
1000
= 4 535.433 kN

The concrete shear capacity for this perimeter is sufficient: no shear reinforcement required

Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction

Load Case 1

Design shear force:32.11 kN

Based on flexural reinforcement of:254 mm²/m

Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:
Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf
= 1000 ×350 - (1000 - 0 )×0
= 350.0×103 mm²

Reinforcement ratio 11.2.2.1

 Job Number Sheet
001 13
Job Title
SALMAN VILLA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com SALMAN
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Rz

Ast
F1 =
Ash
253.62
=
350000
= 0.0007

v 1 = f c' = 5.657 MPa

v1 = min(8.3 , v1) = 5.657

V . de
F2 =
M
32.111 ×.35
=
36.525
= 0.3077

F2 = min(1 , F2) = 0.308

v c = 0.75 . (0.16 . v 1 + 17 . F1. F2)

= 0.75 ×(0.16 ×5.6569 + 17 ×.00072 ×.3077 )
= 0.6817 MPa

Shear force capacity 11.2.2.1

Vco = v c. bw. de. 1×10-3

= .68167 ×1000 ×350 ×1×10-3
= 238.585 kN

Maximum allowable shear stress

v cu = 0.66 . f c'
= 0.66 × 32
= 3.734 MPa

Actual Shear stress:

 Job Number Sheet
001 14
Job Title
SALMAN VILLA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com SALMAN
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Rz

V . 1×103
v=
Ash
32.111 ×1×103
=
350000
= 0.0917 MPa

Shear reinforcement 11.4.7

V - v c. Ash
Asv/sv =
0.75 . d . f yv
32111 - .68167 ×350000
=
0.75 ×350 ×460
= -1.7099

Minimum links 11.4.6.3

0.35 . b
Asv/svn =
f yv
0.35 ×1000
=
460
= 0.7609

v 1 = f c' = 5.657 MPa

0.062 . b . v 1
Asv/svn1 =
f yv
0.062 ×1000 ×5.6569
=
460
= 0.7625

Asvn1 = max(Asvn , Asvn) = 0.761 11.4.6.3