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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views55 pagesSemester Questions
Nit durgapur
Uploaded by
tkdCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 55
Thy
Q. No. ME - 301 / _B. Tech/Odd
2017-18/Reg
2017-18
SOLID MECHANICS
ME - 301
Full Marks : 70 Time : Three Hours
All are of equal marks.
Section - A
Answer all questions.
1. @ The bulk modulus of a material having E=200GPa and
G=80GPa is
(@) 233.3 GPa
(b) 133.3 GPa
© 250 GPa
@ 160 GPa
G@ In case of biaxial stresses, the maximum value of shear
stress is
@ difference of normal stresses
(®) half the difference of normal stresses
(©) sum of normal stresses
(@) half of sum of normal stresses
PTO.
Pnii4-170 za)
ii) In a transversely loaded beam, the maximum tensile
stress in a rectangular section is at the
(@) top edge
(©) bottom edge
© neutral axis
(@ none of the above
Gv) Modulus of toughness is the area of the stress-strain
diagram upto
(@) Rupture point
(b) Yield point
(© Proportionality Limit
@ None of these
() Maximum bending moment in a simply-supported
beam of length ‘L’ carrying a uniformly distributed load
ow is
o>
Oe
Oa
Oran
Cay)
(Wi) Ratio of maximum to average shear stress in a
rectangular section is
@ 12
@) 15
©2
@25-
(vi) Ratio of maximum deflection of a simply supported
beam to cantilever beam with a uniformly distributed
load ‘w’ and length ‘L? is
@2
(b) 5/48
(c) 48/5
@ 18
(Vil) The ratio of strength of a hollow shaft to that of a
solid shaft subjected to torsion if both are of the same
material and of the same outer diameters, the inner
diameter of hollow shaft being half of the outer
diameter is
@ 15/16
) 16/15
© 78
@ 37
PTO.
Pniens-170 (4)
(9) A continuous beam has
(a) one support
(©) two supports
© more than two supports
(@) very long span
(%) The buckling load of a column for a given material
depends upon
(@) Poisson's ratio and slendemess ratio
(b) Poisson’s ratio and modulus of elasticity
(© Slendemess ratio and cross sectional area
@ Slendemess ratio and modulus of elasticity
Section - B
Answer any three questions.
2. @ Derive the relation 2G(1+v)=3K (1-20) = ae
G43K
‘Notations have their usual meaning.
(A tubular strut hinged at both ends has outer and inner
diameters as 160mm and 120 mm, respectively.
Determine the crippling load, which gives the same
Value Euler’s and Rankine’s formulae. Also determine
the length of the strut for which it is possible. Consider
E=80 GPa and Yield Stress = 550MPa, a = 1/1600.
Con)
3. A 81m long cantilever beam carries two point loads, 5 kN
at the free end and 10 KN at a distance of 2 m from the
fiee end. Determine the deflection curve using non-
negativity functions. Also, determine the deflection
beneath the point loads. Given that E=200 GPa and
I= 10! mm¢
4. A plane clement in a body is subjected to a normal stress
in the x-direction of 82.74 MPa, as well as a shearing
‘stress of 27.58 MPa.
@ Determine the normal and shearing stress intensities on a
plane inclined at an angle of 30° to the normal stress.
@ Determine the maximum and minimum values of normal
and shear stresses that may exist on inclined planes and
directions of these stresses.
5. @ State and proof Castigliano’s theorem.
Gi) A structure is in the form of one quadrant at a thin
circular ring of radius R. One end is clamped and other
end is loaded by a vertical force ‘P” (see Fig. 1).
Determine the vertical and horizontal displacement of
the free-end under the point of application of the force
“P’. Consider only strain energy in bending.
6. @) Define shear centre and explain it with a suitable
example,
Derive the shear stress distribution of an Esection
beam of subjected a shear force of 15 kN as shown
in Fig. 2 (all dimensions are in mm). Plot the
distribution and calculate the maximum, minimum and
average shearing stresses and their locations.
PTO.
Prigii4-170 Gio)
—e,
een]
sale
al
Fig. 1: A quarter circular ring, Fig. 2:,An I-section beam,
Section - C
Answer any three questions,
7. A simply supported beam of length 4m, carties the
uniformly distributed load and a point load as shown in
Fig3. Draw the S.F and BM. diagram for the beam. Also
calculate the maximum bending moment,
BEN
Figs
8. railroad tic (Fig. 4) is 2.4 m long and has a
0.30 mx0.25 m rectangular cross section with the 0.30 m
assumed to exert a uniformly distributed reactive load on
the bottom of the te. Calculate the maximum bending stress
in the tie if L = 1.425 m and a = 0.4875 m.
Cie)
Fig.4
9. The solid line shaft shown in Fig, 5 is made of steel, has
diameter d= 40 mm and rans at 525 rpm. It is supported
in bearings so placed that bending of the shaft will be
negligible. A. driving belt feeds 50 hp to the left hand
Pulley while 30 hp and 20 hp, respectively, are taken off
by belts overrunning the middle and right hand pulleys.
Compute the maximum shear stress t induced in the shaft
and the total angle of twist @, Assume G = 10° kg/em?.
Prove the formula used.
50HP
20 HP OFF
(
30 HP OFF
teatom_J — _c0em
Figs
10. A steel shaft supporting in bearings A and B at its ends
carries a pulley 0.60 m diameter at C as shown in Fi
Power is applied by a torque T at A and taken off through
PTO.
Prign4-170 (8)
a belt overrunning the pulley, the tensions in the two
branches of the belt being 1250 N on the taut side and
250 N on the slack side, Find the required diameter d
for the shaft if the working stresses are o,, = 85 MPa and
Fig. 6
_ A circular shaft 100 mm diameter is subjected to combine
bending and twisting moments, the bending moment being
3 times the twisting moment. If the direct tension yield
point of the material is 360 MPa and the factor of safety
(on yield is to be 4, calculate the allowable twisting moment
by the following theories of elastic failure,
(@ maximum principal stress,
(b) maximum shearing stress,
(© maximum shear strain energy.
State these Theories of failure. Q.No. ME -302/ Q77
2017-18
THEORY OF MACHINES - I
ME - 302
Full Marks : 70 ‘Time : Three Hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Answer any fvo questions from Group - A
and three questions from Group - B.
Group - A
1. (@) What is a quick retum mechanism ? Explain it with a
suitable diagram,
(© What is a kinematic pair ? What is the difference
between a higher and a lower pair ?
(©) State Grashof’s law. Describe different inversions of
four bar chain with necessary neat sketches.
SH445=14
2. (a) What is Coriolis’s component of acceleration of link
mechanism ? — Derive the expression for the same.
(©) In the steam engine mechanism shown in Figll, the
crank AB rotates at 200 rpm. Find the velocities and
accelerations of C, D, E, F, and P. The dimensions
of the various links are: AB=12 cm, BC=48 cm,
CD=18 cm, DE=36 cm, EF=12 cm, and FP=36 cm.
P.
Yn16s-170 4+10=14
3. (@ What is a gear train? With the help of a sketch
describe epicyclic gear train and point out its difference
in operation from other gear trains.
(©) Fig. 2 shows an epicyclic gear train, Pinion A has 15
teeth and is rigidly fixed to the motor shaft. The
wheel B has 20 teeth and gears with A, and also with
annular fixed, wheel D. Pinion C has 15 teeth and is
integral with B (C and B being a compound gear
wheel). Gear C meshes with annular wheel E, which
is keyed to machine shaft. The arm rotates about the
same shaft on which A is fixed and carries compound
wheel B and C. If the motor runs at 1000 rpm, find
the speed of the machine shaft. Find the torque
exerted on the machine shaft if the motor develops a
torque of 100 Nm.
Fig2
549-14
4, Answer the following questions :
(@) With neat sketch, describe Whitworth quick return
mechanism. Why it is an inversion of slider crank
‘mechanism ?
(©) Ina simple engine mechanism derive the expression for
angular acceleration of the connecting rod.
(© Describe the operation of the speed gear of an
automobile with a neat sketch. 14
Group - B
5. (@) What are primary and secondary inertia forces ?
Secondary inertia force is a direct consequence of the
finiteness of the connecting rod length — explain.
PTO.
YAons-170 Ca)
(©) A petrol engine 11,25 em diameter by 13.5 cm stroke
has a connecting rod 28.5 cm long. The piston weight
is 1 kg. The speed is 2000 rpm. On the explosion
stroke with the crank at 20 degree from the top dead
centre, the gas pressure is 700 kN/m2, Find
(@ the resultant load on the gudgeon pin
@ the speed above which the other things remaining
the same, the gudgeon pin load would be reversed
in direction, 4410-14
6. (@) What are gas torque and inertia torque ? How are they
linked to tuming moment ?
(b) For a horizontal reciprocating engine reciprocating
mass = 125 kg, connecting rod mass = 100 kg, length
of stroke = 20 em, length of connecting rod between
centres = 40 om with location of its CG at 16 cm
from big end, its radius of gyration about CG = 12 em
and engine speed = 750 rpm. Find the inertia torque
on the crankshaft when crank angle is 30 degree from
TDC. 4+10=14
7. (@) What is a tuming moment diagram ? With the help of
a tuming moment diagram explain the function of a
flywheel of a four stroke IC engine.
(©) The turing moment diagram for a petrol engine is
drawn to the following scale : tuming moment, 1 cm
= 6000 Nm; crank angle, lem= 30 degrees. The
tuming moment diagram repeats itself at every half
evolution of the engine and the areas above and below
‘the mean tuming moment line, taken in order are +2.95,
685, 40.4, 3.4, +9.6 and -2.7 sq cm. The rotating
()
parts are equivalent to a mass of 40 kg at a radius of
gyration of 1.8 m. Determine the coefficient of
fluctuation of speed when the engine runs at 1500 rpm.
S+9=14
8. (@) Express fluctuation of energy in a fly wheel in terms
of co-efficient of fluctuation of speed, mean speed and
MOI of the flywheel.
(®) A machine shaft running at a mean speed of 250 rpm
require a torque which increases uniformly from
700 Nm to 2800 Nin during the first half revolution,
remains constant for the following one revolution. It
then decreases uniformly to 700 Nm during the next
half revolution and remains constant for one revolution,
the cycle being then repeated.
If the driving torque applied to the shaft is constant
and flywheel has a mass of 450 kg and a radius of
gyration 60 cm, find
@ The power necessary to drive the machine,
i) Percentage fluctuation of speed,
S49=14
9. (a) With neat sketch derive the following expression of
height of a Porter governor.
£55 (ame(ates. 1 +k)
nN? 22mg. }
and why Porter governor is much more sensitive than
that of Watt govemnor ?
PTO.
ynsis-170 (6)
(b) The arms of a Porter governor are 30cm long. The
upper arms are pivoted on the axis of rotation while
the lower arms are attached to the sleeve at an offset
of 4.cm from the axis. If ball mass is 10 kg and sleeve
mass is 70 kg determine the equilibrium speed at the
lowest position of the sleeve when the govemor-radius
is 20 em. If, nov, friction at the sleeve equivalent to
25N is assumed, what will be the speed range of the
govemor for a lift of the sleeve of 6 cm ? 5+9=14
10. Answer any three of the following - 4
(@) What is piston effort ? Drive expression of Turning
‘moment in term of piston effort.
(b) Whats the function of a mechanical governor ? Though
both the flywheel and the governor control speed
fluctuation, their operations are different — explain.
(©) What do you mean by sensitiveness and hunting of a
governor ?
(@ Explain the governor effort and power. 162
Q. No. ME - 303 /
2017-18
ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS
ME - 303
Full Marks : 70 ‘Time : Three Hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Group-A
Answer any two questions.
Assume any suitable data if required.
L @ What do mean by “Thermodynamic Equilibrium’
ee
(©) Give the statement of “Zeroth law of Thermodynamics”.
(© How can a closed system and its surroundings
interact ? What is the effect of such interactions on the
system ? Show with a sketch convention +ve and
—ve work and heat interaction. 3434(24242)=12
2. (@) Give the statement of Ist law of thermodynamics
applied for a closed system taken through a cycle.
(b) Define internal energy of a system from 1* law of
thermodynamics and give the expression of non-flow
energy equation. Prove that change of internal energy
of a system is point function by considering a change
of state and its retum to the original state by a different
path.
PTO.
Pr16/16-170 (2)
(©) The rate of heat transfer to the surroundings from a
person at rest is about 400 ki/hour. Suppose that the
ventilation system fails in an auditorium containing 1200
person, how much the intemal energy of the auditorium,
increases during first 20 minutes after the ventilation
system fails ?
@ A tank containing a fluid is stirred by a suitable
arrangement. The work input is 5090 KJ. The heat
transfer from the tank is 1500 kJ. Considering the tank
and the fluid as a single system determine the change
in intemal energy. 2H(1+143)1342=12
3. (@ Give “Plank’s statement of second law of
thermodynamics” and derive “Clausius statement” in the
context of the former.
(®) State Camot’s theorem and prove it in the light of the
second law of thermodynamics.
(© A Camot Engine absorbs 1000 kJ energy as heat from
a reservoir at 500 K and rejects energy to a sink at
300 K. Determine the efficient of the engine and the
energy rejected to the sink, (2#3)+(2+3)42=12
Group -B
Answer Q. 4 (compulsory) and any one question from the rest.
Use Steam Table and Mollier Diagram to find out steam
properties. Assume suitable data if necessary.
4. (a) Draw the Camot eycle and Rankine cycle of steam
‘on temperature-entropy plane and derive the
expression of cycle efficiencies in terms of temperatures
only. Also compare the two cycles,
G3)
(b) Draw the phase equilibrium diagram on Pressure-
Volume, and Pressure-Temperature coordinates for a
substance which expands in volume on melting at a
temperature variation between (-) 50°C and 150°C.
© What is binary vapour cycle? With necessary diagram
explain the working principle of mercury-steam binary
eydle. S43+4=12
5. (@) When is reheating of steam recommended in a steam
power plant ? Draw the Rankine cycle with reheat on
‘Temperature-Entropy plane and derive the expressions
of turbine work, pump work, heat addition, heat
rejection, and cycle efficiency in terms of enthalpy only.
What is the optimum reheat pressure for achieving
maximum cycle efficiency ?
(b) A steam power plant operates on an ideal reheat
Rankine cycle between the pressure limits of 9 MPa
and 10 kPa. The mass flow rate of steam through the
cycle is 25 ko/s. Steam enters both stages of the
turbine at 500°C. If the moisture content of the steam
exiting the low-pressure turbine should not to exceed
10%, determine :
@ the reheat pressure,
i) total rate of heat input in the boiler,
Gi) net work output, and
iv) the thermal efficiency of the cycle, 6+6=12
6. (@) Draw the flow diagram, temperature-entropy diagram
of regenerative Rankine cycle for superheated steam
With single open-type feed water heater, Determine the
PTO.
PA6/6-170 (a)
mass flow rate of the extracted steam, work done at
turbine and pumps, heat addition and rejection, and
plant efficiency.
© An ideal regenerative cycle operates with steam
supplied at 30 bar, 400°C and a condenser pressure
of 0.1 bar. For the cycle find the eycle efficiency. Also,
calculate the amount of steam extracted and quality of
steam at condenser inlet, if the point of extraction is
at 5 bar pressure. Consider open type of feed water
heater, 6+6=12
Group -C
Answer any two questions.
7. (a) Define air standard efficiency and explain its
importance.
(®) Derive an expression of air standard efficiency for
diesel cycle.
(© The stroke and cylinder diameter of a diesel cycle are
175 mm and 150 mm respectively. If the clearance
Volume is 0.00035 m? and fuel injection takes place
for 6 per cent of the stroke, determine the air standard
efficiency of the engine, 344H4=11
8. (@) Explain briefly Brayton cycle and derive the expression
for its air standard efficiency,
(b) In Brayton cycle prove that the pressure ratio for
‘maximum work is a function of the limiting temperature
ratio.
(©) Air enters the compressor of a gas turbine operating
on Brayton eycle at 1 bar, 27°C. The pressure ratio
(G23)
of the cyele is 6. Calculate the power developed of
the cycle, aid the exhaust gas temperature if the
‘maximum temperature is limited to 1000 K.
34411
9. (@) Define heat pump and refrigerator. Derive the
expression of COP for the both.
(©) Briefly discuss the air reftigeration system working on
reversed Brayton cycle and derive an expression for
COP.
(© Ina refrigeration plant working on Bell Coleman cycle,
air is compressed to 6 bar. Initial condition of air
before compression is 1 bar and 10°C. After
compression ait cooled upto 20°C in a cooler before
expanding back to pressure of 1 bar. Determine; the
theoretical COP of the plant and Net refrigerating
elfect, 3+444=11
P/16/16-170 Deke 0J.o, 1Y
Q. No. ME - 304 / 151 B. Tech/Odd
2017-18/Reg
2017-18
FLUID MECHANICS - 1
ME - 304
Full Marks : 70 ‘Time : Three Hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
: Group - A
“Answer Question No. 1 and any one from the rest.
1. @ In equilibrium condition, derive the pressure difference
due to surface tension for a curved liquid interface.
2%
() A spherical soap bubble of diameter d, coalesces with
another bubble of diameter d, to form a single bubble
of diameter d, containing the same amount of air.
‘Assuming the isothermal process, derive an expression
for d, as a function of dj, d, the ambient pressure P,
and the surface tension of soap solution in ai. 2%
(© A conical pointed shaft tums in a conical bearing (see
Fig-Qle). The gap between shaft and bearing is filed
‘with heavy oil having the viscosity of SAE 30 at 30°C
(u=2x10-t-s/m?). Obtain the algebraic
expression for the shear stress that acts on the surface
PTO.
wien7-170 (2)
of the conical shaft. Calculate the viscous torque that
acts on the shaft. 3%
(@ What is apparent viscosity? Define pseudoplastic Hid
and dilatant. 14
Fig-Qle |
2. (@) The velocity components for a steady flow are given
as u=0,v=—y 42, w= 3y"z. Determine :
@ Whether the flow field is in one, two or three
od (3)
@ Whether the flow is incompressible or
compressible, and
(i The stream function for the flow. 6
(& Air at standard conditions (absolute pressure
101.3 kPa and temperature 15°C : Pair 21.225 kg/m’,
Haye = 1.78110 Pas) enters a compressor at 75na/
and leaves at an absolute pressure and temperature
of 200 kPa and 345 K, respectively, and speed
2125 m/s. The flow rate is 1 kg/s. The cooling water
circulating around the compressor casing removes heat
at a rate of 18 kI/kg of air. Determine the power
required by the compressor. (Solve by application of
Reynolds Transport Theorem Only) (Given: C, of ait
1,005 ki(kg:K) ). 6
3, (@) The velocity field in a fluid medium is given by
| F = 3xy°f +2ayj +(22y+31)£, Find the magnitudes
and directions of @) translation vector (fi) rotational
vector and (lif) the vorticity of fluid element at (1.2.1)
and at time ¢= 3. 6
(©) A square shaped fluid element is moving in flow fields
‘with the following different conditions: ) u=x, ¥=—Y,
iil) w=y, v=x and iii) x. Discuss and
draw the change in shape of the fluid element for each
of the cases mentioned above with ‘mathematical
reason. 6
PTO.
wisi7-170 C4)
Group - B
‘Answer any fwo questions.
4, (a) Derive the Euler’s equation in streamline coordinate
system along stream wise direction with z-axis directed
vertically upward. 5
(b) Deduce the Bemoulli equation from the previously
obtained Euler’s equation after considering the
necessary assumptions. 3
© Air flows into the narrow gap of height, / between
closely spaced parallel disks through a porous surface
as shown in Fig-Qdc. If V(r) = vor/(2h) is uniform
velocity in the 7 direction at position r, find an
‘expression for the velocity component in the z direction
(% <<%;). 4
Fig-Qde
5. (a) Derive the expression for actual discharge Q flowing
through an open channel when measured by a
‘V-notch; height of water flowing above the crest of
the V-notch = H, velocity of approach = V, and
coefficient of discharge =C,. 3 C5)
(© Explain the working principle of venturimeter with a
neat sketch and establish an expression of actual
discharge (Q) through it. 4
(© A horizontal venturimeter, with inlet and throat
diameters 300 mm and 100 mm, respectively is used
to measure the flow of oil of specific gravity 0.88, The
pressure intensity at inlet is 130 KN/m? while the
‘vacuum pressure head at the throat is 350 mm of Hg.
Assuming C,=0.92 find, actual discharge (Q). 5
6. (a) A cylindrical gate has diameter of 3 m and length of
6m as shown in Fig-Q6a. Find the () Magnitude
(ii) Point of application and (iii) direction of the
resultant force on the gate. Also find out the minimum
weight of the gate so that it will not float away from
the floor 3434341
(b) Write down the conditions for stable equilibrium,
unstable equilibrium and neutral equilibrium of
unconstrained vessels in fluid in terms of metacentric
height, 2
Fig-Q6a
PTO.
wrsi7-170 (6)
Group - C
Answer any two questions.
7. (@) What do you mean by fundamental units and derived
units? Give examples. 2
(b) State Buckingham Pi Theorem. 3
(©) What are the repeating variables? How are these
selected by dimensional analysis ? 3
@ Define the following dimensionless numbers and state
their significance for fluid flow problems. 4
@ Reynolds Number
@i) Froude Number
G@) Mach Number.
8. (@) What is meant by Critical Reynolds Number? 2
(b) What is meant by Hydraulic Mean Depth? 2
(©) What are the assumptions considered in deriving Be
Darey Weisbach Equation ?
(@ For a steady laminar flow through a circular pipe,
prove that the velocity distribution across the section is
parabolic and average velocity is half of the maximum.
local velocity. 6
9. (@) For a steady, fully developed laminar flow through a
duct, the pressure drop per unit length of the duct
Ap/1 is constant in the direction of flow and depends
‘on the average flow velocity V, the hydraulic diameter Cz)
of the duct D,, the density p, the viscosity 1 of the
fluid, using Buckingham Pi theorem find a relation
among the variables. 6
(©) A smooth pipe of 80 mm diameter and 1000 m long
is canying water at the rate of 8 litres/sec. If kinematic
viscosity of water is 1.5 x 10-6 m/s and value of
coefficient of friction is given by the relation
f= 0.0791/(Re)°2 where Re is Reynolds No.
Calculate
@ Reynolds Number
« @ Loss of head
i) Wall Shear stress. 6
watsn7-170 05.0118.
Q.No.ME-331/ 057 B, Tech/Odd
2017-18/Reg
2017-18
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
ME - 331
Full Marks : 70 Time : Three Hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Assume any data, suitably, if necessary.
Notations have their usual meanings unless stated otherwise,
‘Answer any five questions taking at least rwo from each half.
First Half
1. (@) Consider a control volume subjected to fluid pressure,
static and dynamic forces, heat as well as work
transfer, Through the multiple inlet and outlet ports fluid
flow obeys the continuity principle in mechanics inside
the control volume. With reference to such control
volume, write down the mathematical expressions for
momentum conservation principle, first law of
thermodynamics, second law of thermodynamics, and
entropy generation. Explain the existence of each term
in each equation. 142+2+2
(b) Define entropy. A mass of m kg of a liquid of specific
heat c at a temperature 7, is mixed with an equal mass
of the same liquid at temperature T,, The system is
thermally insulated. Show that the entropy change of
PTO.
Prisi29-80 the universe is given by amet
2: }
the entropy change of the universe is a non-negative
quantity. 145+1
2. (a) First assume, if possible, that heat is an exact
differential. Choose a suitable functional form of
P-V~T surface and perform an analysis to conclude
that heat cannot be an exact differential and hence a
path function, 1
(©) First assume, if possible, that work is an exact
differential. Choose a suitable fictional form of P—
V—T surface and perform an analysis to conclude that
work cannot be an exact differential and hence a path
function, Zi
3. (@) Define heat reservoir, With reference to heat transfer
interactions define the efficiency of a heat engine. A
heat engine works with a limited capacity source and
sink representative of a batch of fluid with mass m and
heat capacity c, The temperatures of the source and
sink are 7, and T; to start with. Prove that the
‘maximum work (Jf) that can be extracted from such
arrangement is given by W=me(\f,-Vi) «
14145,
(©) With reference to heat transfer interactions alone define
the coefficient of performances of a heat pump, and
reftigerator. A refrigerator operating between two
identical bodies cools one of the bodies at a
(C9)
temperature T,. Both the bodies are at temperature 7;
to start with. Show that for this operation the minimum
work required by the heat pump for a batch of fluid
with heat capacity ¢ is provided by
7a
W =e 1+7,-27 14145
t
4. (@) Derive an expression for air standard thermal ar
of a Diese! cycle.
(©) Obtain an expression for mean effective pressure for
air standard Diesel cycle, 2
Second Half
Assume any suitable data, if required.
Answer in short and to the point in your own language.
‘Symbols used in the answer script should be defined properly.
5. (@ Define the following terminologies :
@ Margin of safety;
(i Factor of safety.
(©) List the important considerations which help the
designer to decide the numerical value of factor of
safety. Discuss in short.
(© An air receiver consisting of a hollow straight
cylindrical portion closed at both ends with
hemispherical end closure. The air receiver is made of
plain carbon steel 10C4. The length and internal
PTO.
P/16n9-80 Ga.)
diameter of the above-mentioned straight cylindrical
portion are 1000 mm and 500 mm respectively. The
wall thickness of the air receiver is 12 mm. The air
receiver will be used to store air at a pressure of
5 MPa.
The ultimate tensile strength of steel 10C4 may be
assumed as 340 MPa. Assume that the 12mm.
thickness of wall of the air receiver includes a
comsion allowance of 3.5 mm for prevention of failure
from corrosion. Also assume that the outside
atmospheric pressure is negligible. Neglect the effect
of welding.
Determine the following :
@ Intemal volume of air receiver;
@ Factor of safety with respect to ultimate tensile
strength. 248-14
6. (a) What do you understand from the term “Thick
cylinder” ? Explain with suitable example.
(b) A seamless steel pipe of 100 mm intemal diameter is
subjected to internal pressure of 12 MPa. It is made
of steel whose yield strength and Poisson's ratio may
be assumed as 230 MPa and 0.27 respectively.
Assume a factor of safety of 2.5 and determine the
thickness of the wall of the pipe. Use maximum shear
stress theory of failure and maximum strain theory of
failure. Compare the results obtained from two theories
and give your comment on the results, Suitable formulae
necessary for design calculations may be assumed.
Go)
© @ What do you understand from the term “Thin
cylinder”? Explain with suitable example,
Write the assumptions used for the design of thin
cylinder as pressure vessel.
Gil) Discuss the above assumptions Q.6c(ii) on thin
cylinder from the point of view of design and
analysis of thin cylinder as pressure vessel
VAS YsH(1Yst243%4)=14
7. (@) Derive an expression for the diameter d of a solid
circular shaft subjected to axial torsion 7 and bending
moment M on the basis of maximum shear stress
theory of failure. Assume that symbol [t] denotes
allowable shear stress for the material of the shaft.
(b) A line shaft rotating at 200 rpm is to transmit 20 kW.
The shaft may be assumed to be made of mild steel
with an allowable shear stress of 40 MPa. Determine
the diameter of the shaft, neglecting the bending
moment on the shaft.
© A solid circular shaft of diameter 50 mm is to be
connected to a pulley with a rectangular key to
transmit an axial torque of 475 N-m to the pulley. The
key is to be made from commercial steel for which
yield strength may be assumed as 230 MPa, The
standard cross-section of rectangular key for 50 mm.
diameter solid circular shaft is 16 mm x 10 mm,
Assume a factor of safity of 3. Find the effective length
of the rectangular key, H4H6=14
PTO,
P/16729-80 oo)
8. Write short notes on (any four) : 4x3Veld
@ Lame's line;
i) Compounding of cylinders;
(i) Crowning of pulley;
v) Maximum shear stress theory of failure;
(v) Advantages of belt drive. B.Tech / Odd
Q.No. ME 501/ (7-18) Reg
2017-18
PRODUCTION ENGINEERING II
ME 501
Full Marks : 70 Time: hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
FIRST HALF
Attempt Q. No. 1 and any two from the rest.
Notations carry their usual meanings
1. (@) Describe the mechanism of chip formation and ‘explain
Piispanen’s model of card analogy in this respect.
effect the formation of BUE ?
© Iman orthogonal metal cutting, prove that:
strain, e, =cot B+ tan(B—y) 6+2+5=
2. @ Whats Merchant's second solution ?
(0) Express Fand Nin terms of P, and P. and prove these
relations with the help of Merchant's cirdle diagram
| (©) During an orthogonal cutting operation, the following
I data have been recorded: a, =0.127mm, =0.228 mm,b =
6.35 mm, V, = 120 m/min, y Cee
3. (@) What are the various types of tool failure ? Explain
them with neat sketches,
() Describe ‘diffusion wear’ as tool wear mechanism.
© To tum a mild steel component the power (specific
energy) requirement is 0.1 HP/em’/min. The maximum
power available at the machine tool spindle is 5 HP. If the
cutting speed is 35 m/min and feed rate is 0.25 mm/rev,
determine the following:
(@) maximum material removal rate,
(b) depth of cut,
© cutting force, and
@ cutting (normal) pressure on tool, 4+24+5=11
4. (@) What is “Taylor's modified tool life equation” ? Explain
how the cutting parameters affect the tool life.
(6) Explain how ‘y’ and ‘g’ influence tool life.
(© Prove that for an ideal cutting condition, the CLA value
of surface roughness in a turning operation may be expressed
f£
(cot + cot 4)"
asR, B4444=11
5. (@) Describe through-feed centreless grinding operation
with a neat sketch.
©) What do you mean by the following with regard to a
grinding wheel ?
Grade, Structure
(© How is a grinding wheel specified ? Illustrate the
following specification of a grinding wheel:
D07-A-20-H-V-27DEL 44542211
Gi67-170 [Continued }
(30)
SECOND HALF
Answer Q. No. 6 and any three from the rest.
Answer should be brief and to the point.
Draw sketches as and when necessary.
6. (a) Define a deep hole.
(©) Name different operations which can be performed in
lathe.
(©) Discuss the characteristic features of milling process.
1424255
7. @) Name three work holding devices generally used in
lathe. Also mention their specific application.
(©) Discuss the functions of speed gear box in central lathe.
(©) With neat sketch, explain working principle of back
gear drive, 5+24+3=10
8. (@) Name the various methods available for taper turn-
ing in centre lathe. With a labelled sketch, explain the
tail stock offset method for turning a taper of 85mm
diameter to 75 mm diameter over a length of 200 mm,
while the total length of the job is 300 mm in between.
centres.
(6) Arey cast iron shaft is turned in a centre lathe in 1
min 20 secs with a single cut. The shaft is 100 mm
long and 75 mm in diameter. If the recommended
cutting speed is 8m/min, calculate the used feed rate
for the case.
Gie7-170 [ Turn Over | C2)
(©) How is a centre lathe specified ? 5+3+2=10
9. @) Show with neat sketches, the constructional features
ofa twist drill and label the important features. Also
discuss the importance of point angle, chisel edge and
ip.
(©) Ahole of 25 mm diameter and 35mm depth is to be
drilled in mild steel component. The cutting speed
can be taken as 85m/min and feed rate 0.20mm/rev,
Calculate the machining time and material removal
rate. 6+4=10
10.(@) Distinguish between shaper and planer,
(6) Explain the operation of the quick return mechanism
© Discuss the applications of a shaper in a machine shop.
11..@) Draw labelled diagram of horizontallmee and. ‘column.
type milling machine and also mark the possible motion
of components.
(®) Distinguish between up milling and down milling,
© Calculate indexing requirement for 62 divisions,
44+343=10
Gi67-170 B.Tech / Odd
Q.No. ME 502/144 07-19) Reg
2017.18
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND
MANUFACTURING
ME 502
Full Marks : 70 Time: 3 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Answer should be brief and to the point.
Assume suitable data, if necessary.
GROUP A
Answer any two questions.
1. (@) What do you mean by synthetic curve and analytic
curve. Briefly explain interpolation technique and ap-
proximate technique in respect of synthetic curve
construction.
©) Explain with suitable example, geometry and topol-
ogy in connection with solid modeling.
(© The starting and end points of a Hermite cubic spline
segmentg are (0, 1) and (1, 2) respectively. The tangent
vectors at the starting & end points are (0, 1) and (0,1),
respectively. Find the equation of the Hermite cubic
spline segment. 44+24+6=12
Gr68-170 [Turn Over} 2 @
()
3. @
®
4. @
1}
(2)
Find a parametric equation of cubie spline that starts
at (1, 2), ends at (8, 4) and passes through two points
(2, 4) and (6, 6). Use chord approximation technique.
Find the parametric equation of a Bezier curve with
following four control points P, (2, 2, 0), P, (2, 3, 0), P,
@, 2, 0) and P, (8, 3, 0). 7+5=12
Derive the composite homogenous transformation
matrix for rotation of point (10, 8) about a point (3, 2),
Perform an anti-clockwise rotation of 30° of the trian-
gle A(1,1), B(2,3), (6,2) about (-1,-1). Find the new
co-ordinates of the vertex of the above triangle.
Write down the steps and corresponding basic homo-
genous transformation matrix for finding the composite
‘homogenous transformation matrix for reflection of a
point about a line y=x+5. @+4)+5=12
GROUP B
Answer any two questions.
State the necessary and sufficient condition for multi-
variable unconstrained optimization problem.
Write down the steps involved in Newton-Raphson
method for single-variable unconstrained optimization
problem. Find the minimum value of the function:
13 -afl 3
fey= fi atan ‘hades. using Newton-
Raphson method with the starting point x=0.2. Use
€=0,001 for termination. Carry out two iterations to
solve this optimization problem. 4+(2+6)=12
G168-170 [Continued }
5. @)
6)
6. (a)
)
)
any
Define four D-H parameters for kinematic modeling?
Fig. 1 shows the sketch of a robotic manipulator :
@® Establish link co-ordinate system in the robotic
manipulator.
(i) Construct the link and joint parameters (D-H pa-
rameters) table.
(ii) Determine the link transformation matrices.
444449)
"250 mm
Fig 1
‘Mention few names of powder-based additive manu-
facturing processes,
Write down the major steps involved in a general ad-
ditive manufacturing process.
With simple sketch, describe the basic process of the
stereolithography apparatus (SLA).
G/68-170 [Turn Over | (Cn)
(d) Mention some major process parameters on which per-
formance of fused deposited modeling (FDM) depends.
24+24642=12
GROUP C
Answer any two questions.
7. (a) What do you mean by numerical control ? How is it
related to machining ?
(6) Distinguish between CNC and DNC. =
(©) Name different mode of operation of a CNC system.
(@ What do you mean by tool diameter compensation as
used in programminginCNC? 34+84+2+3=11
8. (a) With the help of suitable sketches, explain the use of
G01, G02 and G03 code.
(6) Explain generative approach as applied in computer
assisted process planning. 5+6=11
9. (a) Explain the importance of applying group technology
in organization.
(©) What do you mean by canned cycle ? Write a block
line to show how to use stock removal cycle.
© Explain the term ‘Design For Manufacturing and
Assembly’ (DFMA). Enumerate the guidelines to be
followed for implementation of DFMA. 4+3+4=11
G/68-170 ‘Thermal Engineering-II
MESO3
Full Marks: 70 Time: Three Hours
Figures in the margin indicate full marks
FIRST HALF
Answer Question no. I and any three from the rest.
Discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of intemal
combustion engines. 2
a) Describe with a suitable sketch the working principle of a
four stroke cycle SI engine.
b) Discuss the differences between ideal and actual valve
timing diagrams of a 4 -$ petrol engine.
c) Compare the relative advantages and disadvantages of four
stroke and two stroke cycle engines. 4+44+3=11
a) Discuss briefly the basic parameters by which performance
of an engine is evaluated.
b) Describe how the LP. of a multi-cylinder engine is
measured?
©) A large diesel engine runs on four stroke cycle at 2000
rpm, The engine has a displacement of 25 liters and a brake
mean effective pressure of 0.6 MN/m*, It consumes 0.018
kg/s of fuel (calorific value = 42000 kI/kg). Determine the
brake power and brake thermal efficiency. 4+3+4=11
a) Discuss different factors which affect the frictional losses,
b) Define pour point and flash point, and discuss its
importance in selecting the lubricating oil for IC engine ©) How the lubricating oils are graded as per SAE?
4d) What are ‘Multi-grade oils"? What are their advantages?
343424+3=11
5. a) Describe with a neat sketch the principle of working of a
thermostatic controlled water cooling system.
b) Why overheating and overcooling of IC engine is harmful?
©) Compare the quantity of water required for 90 kW petrol
and diesel engines in which water is raised in temperature by
27°C in passing through the jackets. In petrol engine the
percentage of energy going to coolant is 32 percent and in
diesel engine 28 percent. The efficiencies of petrol and diesel
6. a) What are the different methods used to improve the
thermal efficiency of an open cycle gas turbine power plant?
b) In an air standard regenerative gas turbine cycle the
pressure ratio is 6. Air enters the compressor at 1 bar, 27 °C
and leaves at 217 °C. The maximum temperature in the eycle
is 727 °C. Calculate the cycle efficiency, given that the
efficiency of the regenerator and the adiabatic efficiency of
the turbine are each 80%. Assume for air, the ratio of specific
heats is 1.4. Also, show the cycle on a T-s diagram.
©) Explain the working of rocket propulsion. 3 +4+4=
1
SECOND HALF
Answer ant THREE Question
7. Distinguish between two undesirable operating phenomena
‘Crank case dilution’ and ‘exhaust gas dilution’ in S.1.
engine, also indicate requirements to overcome these either of
fuel characteristics or of mixture strength. How does intensity
to resist knock alter with unit changes in octane rating from
10.
lower to higher range of the scale? Why are fuels of high
‘octane ratings unsuitable in C.1 .engine and detonation in S.I.
engine more severe than knocking in C.l. engine? Which
engine does both normal and abnormal combustion by auto
ignition and which one does not have any scope for ‘pre~
ignition’? : 2+2+24+24+242=12
What functions are served by high air velocity in mixing
chamber of a carburetor and what are the draw-backs in
simple design of carburetor? What is minimum requirement
of absolute pressure head in fuel discharge tip above fuel
level in float chamber to start injection? Why does sudden
opening of throttle fail to accelerate the engine? Indicate
advantages with multi venture in carburetor. What is the
attachment in modern carburetor to enrich mixture at high
throttle opening and why has it been misnomer?
24+24+2+2+1=11
Indicate in brief four important functional requirements of
fuel injection system, What is actuated to meter fuel in
common rail system? How and when does effective stroke of
Jerk type injection pump increase? When does plungers of
distributor type injection pump move radially inwards? How
and when does nozzle valve of fuel injector move upward?
What are the factors affecting distribution of fuel injected
from nozzle in combustion chamber of C.1. engine? Indicate
factors reducing size of injected fuel droplets coming out of
fuel discharge nozzle. 2+14+14+14+24+3+2=12
a). Fuel consumption rate per shaft power of a four cylinder
four stroke compression ignition engine was 0.22kg/kW- hr
while developing 180 kW at 2250 rpm. Injection was done
during 18° crank rotation when cylinder pressure changes
from 40 bar to 60 bar with change in fuel discharge pressure HW
at orifice outlet 200 bar to 500 bar. Determine orifice
diameter of each of the nozzles considering one injector per
cylinder with coefficient of discharge of nozzle 0.7 and fuel
density 850kg/cubic metre.
b). Main metering system of a down draught carburettor with
fuel discharge orifice out-let at venturi throat was designed
for AF:: 16:1 when float chamber was vented to atmosphere
at sea level(Paiospherie = Ubar) and pressure at throat was
observed as 0.75 bar. An air filter was connected at air inlet
of mixing chamber to provide same air mass flowrate with
same coefficient of discharge and pressure drop from inlet to
throat was increased by 25 mm of mercury column.
Determine pressure at venture throat and A/F ratio at venture
outlet using this air filter. 6+5=11
i) Indicate limitations in mechanical ignition system.
ii) What condition must be reached by primary circuit of
ignition coil on completion of optimum dwell period?
iii) Indicate requirement of advancement/retardation of spark
timing with increase in engine speed and with reduction in
load.
iv) What are the fundamental functions of pulse generator in
transistorized coil ignition system?
y) Distinguish between continuous and timed injection
system with respect to a) injector location, b) overall timing
of injection and injection pressure.
vi) Indicate location, function and duration of operation of
cold start injector in M.P.F.. system.
Q+1+2+24+242
1 BTech/odd/2027-18/Reg
HYDRAULIC MACHINES
ME 504
Full Marks: 70
Three Hours
The flgures in the margin indicate full marks
‘Answer question 1 and any two from the rest
1 (8) Whatis the primary objective of using more than one jet in a Pelton whee! installation?
(b) Ifthe surface roughness factor of a Pelton wheel bucket is 90% and the deflection angle is
170", what is the hydraulic efficiency?
{c) Why are the draft tube not used in impulse turbine installation?
(a) In all modern reaction turbines, the velocity of whirl at exit is zero. What isthe reason?
(e) A fast Francis runner has dimensional Specific speed 200 and unit power of 16. What is its
2 (a) Define Specific Speed and Shape Factor?
(b) Derive expression for the following unit quantities of a hydraulic turbine (i) Unit Speed (ii)
Unit Discharge (ii) Unit Torque (iv) Unit Power
() A water turbine deliverin
78-15,
4. {a) Derive the equation of theoretical power developed by a Pelton turbine and its hydraulic
efficiency.
(b) Derive an expression for the safe setting height of a reaction turbine and efficiency of a
straight conical draft tube.
847215, (a)
(b)
{p)
(a)
{b)
Part Two
“Answer for any three questions
(2. marks reserved for overall impression )
hat isa positive displacement pump? Draw at least two characteristic curves explaining the
performance of these PUMPS.
vor single acting reciprocating pump followin data have been supplied: plunger diameter
‘Foram, stroke 150mm, suction head 3m, delivery head 12m, suction pipe length 5m, delivery
pipe length 15m, suction pipe diameter Somm, delivery pipe diameter 25mm. Assuming SHM.
othe plunger find the maximum safe speed of operation,
aTet
What is an air vessel? While fitting it on the sucten and delivery pipes of a reciprocating
‘pump explain atleast two of ts advantage’ ‘each of the cases.
Btoomm diameter suction pipe of @ double act reciprocating pump having 200mm bore
‘and 400mm stroke is fitted with a large ait Wessel, The pump runs at 120rpm and the piston
sreumes SHM. Calculate the rate of flow from oF into the air vessel when the crank makes
singles of 300, 900 and 1200 with IDC. At whet ‘crank angles will there be no flow?
4s7e1d
What is 2 rotodynamic pump? Operation of 3 multi-stage centrifugal pump is equivalent t°
that of the same number of single-stage entrifugal pumps connected in series — explain.
preentrfugal pump discharges 12000 litres of water per minute developing 2 head of 30m
ae running at 2450rpm. the manometric effice”ty 0.75 and loss of head is 0.7m due
to absolute velocity of water at outlet find the velocity of flow and the blade angle at outlet
‘The diameter of the impeller is 400mm
4e7e1t
Applying angular momentum relationship for water passing through the impeller of the
ae fugal pump cevelop the expression for Euler s head.
sere internal and external diameters of the impel ‘of a centrifugal pump are 200mm and
Goomm respectively. The vane tip angles of the impeller at inlet and outlet are 200 and 200
Tespectively. The widths at inlet and outlet are Somm and 2Omm. tf the pump runs at
‘1800rpm, neglecting all losses, determine
(i) discharge assuming radial entry,
Ci) angle at which water leaves the impeller,
(ii) theoretical head developed bu the pump,
(iv) power of the pump and
{uy pressure head rise through the impeller
e711
Answer any three:
(a)
(b)
te)
(a)
te)
U}
Tora single acting reciprocating purnp prove that the ratio of maximum to mean discharge
isn
Find out the percent of power saved in overcoming friction in delivery pipe of 2 double
acting reciprocating pump by way of fitting 2 large 2ir ‘vessel close to the cylinder.
‘with a neat sketch explain the operation of a gear PUMP.
What is shut off condition? Explain speci speed of 2 ‘centrifugal pump and its utility.
Derive fundamental equation for a centrifugal pump.
Why's priming needed? What are NPSH and Thoma's cavitation index/factor.
uu B.Tech / Odd
Q.No.ME 701/ 463 (07-18)/Reg
2017-18
MACHINE DESIGN IIL
ME 701
Full Marks : 70 Time: 8 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Assume additional data if required.
Provide neat sketches wherever necessary.
GROUP A
Answer any two questions.
1. @) A pair of precision cut forged steel helical gears has
20-full depth involute teeth with 20° angle of helix.
The pinion and gear has 17 teeth and 68 teeth respec-
tively with 3mm module and 30mm face width. The
material for the pinion has an allowable static bend-
ing stress of 145MPa and that for gearis 75MPa. Find
the maximum power (kW) that the gear paircan trans-
mit under the condition of static bending strength, if
the pinion runs at 600rpm.
(&) What willbe the locus of the contact point in the above
gear pair if the angle of helix is changed to 0°.
(© Ina Miter gear, module is not same on two ends of the
face. Which module is taken as standard and why?
6+24+4=12
G/15-180 [Turn Over] 2
@ Whats the significance of back cone radius in straight
bevel gear? -Explain briefly.
© A pair of straight tooth bevel gears transmits 7.5 kW
at. 960 rpm of the pinion under medium shocks (service
factor=1.5). The gear shafts make an angle of 90° with
each other. The wheels have teeth of 3.5mm module
with 20° full depth involute profile and a face width of
28mm. Some of the dimensions of the bevel drive are
listed below:
Ttem Pinion (mm) | Gear (mm)
Small end pitch
cone diameter 49.4 197.7
Large end pitch
cone diameter 63 252
Back cone radius | 32.5 520
G/5-180
ial width 27 7
‘Axial widt al
Assuming the wheels as solid truncated cones of steel
having clastic modulus of 200HPa and density of
‘T.8gu/ce, estimate the dynamic load on the tooth us-
ing the Buckingham's method. The pitch error in each
wheel may be taken as 20 microns. 8+8=11
(a) Aworm gearbox consists of single enveloping 63 teeth
worm gear of 4mm module engaging with a triple start
worm having 32mm PCD. The tooth profile uses 20°
normal pressure angle. Maximum power output from
the gearbox is limited to 10kW with an input speed of
960 rpm. Average coefficient of friction at the tooth
contact is 0.05. Calculate the following:
(@ Required kW rating of the electric motor driving
the worm.
(ii) Radial and axial forces acting on the worm.
(b) List the changes that you observe in the operation
of a worm gear pair if the thread form of the worm
is altered ‘from LH helix to RH helix.
44443511
GROUP B
Answer any two questions.
4. Avehicle spring has semi-elliptical laminated construction
with the eye centres 110mm apart. The spring has 2 full
length leaves and 8 graduated leaves held together by a
80mm wide central band. If the spring has to sustain a
Joad of 9.5KN, then design the spring assuming width to
‘thickness ratio as 6 for each leave. Allowable flexural stress
for the material of the above spring is 540MPa. Take E=2
x 10° MPa, ul
5. A square section forged steel bar in the form of a hook is
used for carrying load suspended from it. The inner and
outer radii of curvature of the hook are 30mm and 80mm
respectively and the load acts through the centre of curva-
ture. Find the maximum load that can be carried by the
hook if the safe stress in either tension or compression is
‘T0MPa. 12
6. Ahelical compression spring is made of 6mm diameter steel
wire with squared and ground ends. The mean diameter of
Gns-180 [Turn Over } the coil is 48mm. Calculate the maximum load that may
be carried by the spring if the allowable shear stress for
wire is taken as 325MPa, If the corresponding deflection of
the spring is to be about 30mm, find the active number of
coils and also the free length of the spring. Assume G=8x10*
MPa. 12
GROUP C
Answer any two questions.
. (@) Give aneat sketch ofa plate type friction clutch show-
ing every element of it.
(0) Deduce the expression of torque transmission capacity
of plate type friction clutch for single friction surface
considering uniform wear between the plates.
© Design a Multi-plate clutch of alternate bronze and
steel plates which has to transmit 6 kW power at 800
rpm. The inner radius is 38 mm and the outer radius
is 76 mm. The coefficient of friction is 0.1 and maxi-
mum allowable pressure is 850 kN/m*,
Determine:
@ Axial force required
(ii) Total number of Dises.
(ii) Average Pressure.
(v) Actual Maximum pressure. 24+44+6=12
Gi15-180 [Continued }
(5)
8. (@) What are the different types of mechanical brakes ?
(©) What are the‘advantages of a disk type brake ? Give
two examples.
(©) Adisk type brake has torque transmission capacity of
1500 N-m. Outer and inner radii of sector pad are 160
mm 110 mm respectively, coefficient of friction is 0.30
and maximum permissible pressure is 2.2 MPa. Use
pads on both sides. Calculate the angular dimension
of the pads.
@) Determine the torque that may be registed by single
small shoe block brake shown in Figure below, take
=0.3 and Fa=625 N. 24+24+343=12
. Design a suitable connecting rod for a car with following
data:
Piston diameter: 80 mm
Stroke length: 90 mm.
Gns-180 [ urn Over] (6)
Length of the connecting rod: 150 mm
‘Maximum explosion pressure: 3.6 N/mm*
Weight of the reciprocating part: 2.6 kg
Speed: 4200 xpm
Compression ratio: 8:1 11
G/5-180 B.Tech / Odd
Q. No. ME 702/ (17-18) / Reg
2017-18
‘THEORY OF MACHINES II
ME 702
Full Marks : 70 Time: 3 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Answer to five questions selecting any three from Group A,
and any two from Group B
GROUP A
Answer any three questions.
1. @ With neat sketches explain the gyroscopic effect on
ship due to motion of steering, pitching, and rolling.
(0) Asingle cylinder engine with flywheel is shown in Fig.
1 which is taking right hand turn along with vehicle
at 250 m radius at 85 kmph. find out engine bearing
reaction due to gyroscopic action of the flywheel. The
engine speed is 2500 rpm and is rotating clockwise
when viewed from the front of engine. The moment of
inertia of flywheel is 0.35 kgm, 14
Gne-180 [Turn Over] (2)
2. (@) With a neat sketch explain the stability of four wheels
vehicle and justify the stability condition of inner wheel
when the vehicle is taking left turn.
(®) Find out angle of heel necessary when a motor cycle is
taking a turn of radius 35 m at a speed of 60 kmph.
‘The motorcycle and its rider together weight is 2000
Nand their combined centre of gravity is 0.55 m above
the road when the motorcycle is upright condition.
Each wheel is of 0.58 m diameter and has a moment of
inertia of 1.0 kgm®. The moment of inertia of rotating
parts of engine is 0.15 kgm*. The speed of engine ro-
tating parts is 5 times that of the wheel. 4
3. (a) With neat sketches, explain internal and external
balancing.
(&) Fig. 2 shows a system of four rotating weights. Deter-
mine the magnitude and angular location of the
balancing weights in planes A and B necessary to
balance the system.
Given:
We2ke R=Sem 6-0 a=0cm
R=5em 9,=270° a= 15cm
W,=2kg R,=5cem 9,= 180" a,=30em
Redem 6,=90° a=45em
R,=5em
Bem.
R= 5em
75cm 14
Gi6-180 [Continued ]
C3)
8
Pine A ew
we a
wi oe wy ws
w
‘| we
ws
4. @
©
5. @
®)
Fig.2
With a neat sketch, explain the balancing of single
evlinder IC engine and derive the expression counts
QTtanee weight in terms of revolving weight and
reciprocating weight.
i jinder
Ina V-twin engine, the angle between two cy!
entre lines is 2a. The rpm of the crank is N. The
Tengths of connecting rod and crank is | and r respec"
tively where n=. Show that tan sedag tar where
crank angle and p=angle which the bearing reac:
gon que to primary inertia force makes with the a
of symmetry of the engine.
s ee aes
With a neat sketch, derive the expression of inertia
foree of a multicylinder inline engine and write down
necessay condition for balancing of the inertia force.
Ina four cylinder in-line engine, the equivalent rect
procating masses are 1 kg per cylinder. The nicole it
y2em, the length of the connecting rod is 22 cm, cyBn~
ders are spaced 12 cm apart. If the cylinders are
Sumbered 1 to4 from one end, then in a side view, the
rn Over
Gn6-180 Lae 6 @
@)
7 @
)
Gi16-180
(4)
cranks appear at successi
= successive inte) i
ie 1, 3, 2, 4 anticlockwise, Find, with ‘on wives
cee of the engine, the maximum vale ot
= come and secondary out of balance effects 7
is running at 2000 rpm. hs 1a
GROUP B
Answer any to questions,
Derive from first princi relation isp]
ment of mass con rete bereers
are an a .
damped vibratory system writ hanes fang i
‘ing.
A a
machine part of a mass 2 kg vibrates in a viscou;
g s
Two rotors I, & inertia
I, havin, i
be 1 & I, having moment of inerti
alm! and 405 kgm? respectively are onectod bye
oe! a is ee hhas 10 cm diameter and 30 eu:
7 meter at
meter and 12.5 em length re spect
(5)
maining portion upto the rotor of I, as shown in Fig, 3.
Deterimine the frequency of the torsional vibrations.
It is desired to have the node at the midsection of the
shaft of 12 cm diameter by changing the diameter of
the section, having a 9 cm diameter. What will be the
14
new diameter ? take G = 84 GPa. i
Ib
15cm pon a
10cm
12500) een
cYin_ [ion OSS] wen,
Fig.3
A shaft 8 cm diameter and 2.8 m long between short bear-
ings carries concentrated loads of 100 kg and 80 kg inclu-
sive of the weight of the shaft as shown in Fig. 4 at 60cm
and 200 em from left bearing. If E for shaft materialsis 2 x
10° ke/em®, find the whirling speed by
(@ Dunkerley’s Method
(ii) Raleigh's Energy Method
14
Gne-180 [Zurn Over } 100 kg 8 kg
60cm
200m
280.cm
Fig. 4
G/6-180 us B.Tech / Odd
QNo.ME 110/459 O7-18)/Reg
2017-18
INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT & OR
ME 710
Full Marks : 70 Time : 3 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
SECTION A
Question No. 5 is compulsory and
answer any two questions from
Question No :1, 2,3 & 4.
1. @) Mention six (06) important factors to be considered
for efficient Plant Layout. 3
(©) What are three (03) classic type of Layout ? Mention
their advantages with examples. 6
© Mention six (06) points of conflicts between the Line
and Staff Executives with the arguments usually be-
ing posed by the Line Executives against Staff and
Staff Executives against Line 3
Or
Mention the Merits and Demerits of Matrix Organi-
zation Structure
2. (@) Mention important ten (10) principles that help to form
good organization 5
G/7-180 [Turn Over} )
3. @)
®
©
©
5. @
)
GN7-180
(2)
Explain the stages followed in an Organizational
Planning Program through a schematic diagram indi-
cating the Internal and External Activities associated
to that. 7
Describe nine (09) points towards the main objective
of a good plant layout to reduce the operating cost. 2
Explain Span of Control (SOC) with the job examples
and mention four (04) points towards the basis of de-
ciding SOC. 4
‘Mention the Merits & Demerits (03 points) for each
for (i) Line & Staff and Committee Organization Struc-
ture. 6
Define Operations Research (OR) and explain the
methodology to handle OR problems. 5
Maximize Z= 8X, + 2X, through Graphical Method,
subject to the conditions as under: 7
X1 +2X2 $6,
2X +X,