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MTH 601 Midternsolvedmcq

This document contains 20 multiple choice questions related to operations research techniques and concepts. Key topics covered include: - Calculating earliest start and finish times using forward and backward passes in project scheduling - Definitions of optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic time estimates and how they relate to expected time and standard deviation - Characteristics of dummy activities in network diagrams - Components of total cost in inventory models such as holding costs - Relationships between decision variables, constraints, and the feasible region in linear programming problems.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
167 views15 pages

MTH 601 Midternsolvedmcq

This document contains 20 multiple choice questions related to operations research techniques and concepts. Key topics covered include: - Calculating earliest start and finish times using forward and backward passes in project scheduling - Definitions of optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic time estimates and how they relate to expected time and standard deviation - Characteristics of dummy activities in network diagrams - Components of total cost in inventory models such as holding costs - Relationships between decision variables, constraints, and the feasible region in linear programming problems.

Uploaded by

Jimmy Billa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

1.

_______________ employs a different modeling and solution logic than linear


programming
(a). Transportation Model
(b). Inventory Control Model
(c). Dynamic Programming
(d). None of the above

2. To identify and maintain the proper precedence relationship between activities those
are not connected by event, we introduce
(a). Parallel Activity
(b). Dummy Activity
(c). Sequential Activity
(d). None of the above

3. EST and EFT of activities are calculated in


(a). Forward pass
(b). Backward pass

4. Critical path is obtained by connecting the jobs having


(a). Activities having same EST and LST
(b). Activities having same EFT and LFT
(c). Activities having zero slack
(d). All of the above

5. The Variance Vt of expected time is calculated as

6. In LP problems Additivity means that


(a). The effect of two different programs of production is the same as that of a joint
program
(b). The doubling (or tripling) the product will exactly double (or triple) the profit and
the required
resource
(c). Both (a)& (b)
(d). None of the above

7. Two of the first steps of OR process encompass the actual use of OR techniques. These
steps are
(a). Model Construction and Model Solution
(b). Observation and Implementation
(c). Definition of the problem and Model Solution
(d). Model Solution and Implementation of results

8. Let FS = Free Slack, TS = Total Slack, INDS = Independent Slack, then which relation
is true
(a). TS ≤ FS
(b). INDS ≤ FS
(c). FS ≤ TS
(d). Both (b) & (c)

9. Best possible time estimate that a given activity would take under normal conditions
which often exist, is called
(a). Most Likely time estimate
(b). Pessimistic time estimate
(c). Smallest time estimate
(d). None of the above

10. Standard Deviation S.D is


(a). One sixth of the difference between pessimistic time estimates and optimistic
time estimates
(b). One sixth of the difference between pessimistic time estimates and most likely time
estimates
(c). One sixth of the difference between optimistic time estimates and most likely time
estimates (d). One sixth of the difference between most likely time estimates and
optimistic time estimates
The amount of an activity can be delayed without affecting the early start time of any
other job, is called

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

EST and EFT of activities are calculated in

► Forward pass

► Backward pass

► Path does not effected

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


_________________ may be less than most likely time estimate

► Pessimistic time estimate

► Smallest time estimate

► Optimistic Time estimate

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The dummy activities consume

► No time, no resources

► No time but some resources

► Some resources in minimum time

► None of these

Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If an activity consumes no time and no resources then this activity is called __________.

► dummy activity

► sequential activity

► critical activity

► cyclic activity

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Cost period  -------  ( No of ordered items)

► Holding cost

► Set up cost

► Stock out cost

► Item cost

Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The following network is an example of

► Redundancy

► Cycling

► Looping

► Merging

Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The following network is an example of

► Redundancy
► Dangling

► Cycling

► Dummy

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which one is best describe Micro Economic Planning?

► Distribution of fertilizer

► Improving the layout of a workshop in a company

► Investment planning of the country

► PERT

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If t0 = 6, tm = 12 and tp = 18, then Vt= _________

► 12

►2

►4

► 144

Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which inventory model also known as a saw tooth model?


► Purchasing Model with no shortages

► Purchasing Model with shortages

► Manufacturing Model with no shortages

► Manufacturing Model with shortages

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

For backward pass computations

► Earliest start time  Latest start time

► Earliest start time  Latest start time

► Earliest start time  Latest start time = 0

► Earliest start time  Latest start time

Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

For an activity if optimistic time, most likely time estimate and pessimistic time
estimate are 3, 6 and 15 respectively then expected time is

►4

►3

►7

► 20

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

In a quadratic programming problem unlike linear programming problem


► Only objective function is quadratic

► Both objective function and constraints are quadratic

► Only constraints are quadratic

► At least one of objective function or constraint must be quadratic

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Solution region of the constraint x  0 is

► Half plane to the right of straight line x  0

► Half plane to the right of y-axis

► Half plane to the region where abscissas are non-negative

► All are equivalent

Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A dummy activity is a simulated activity of sorts, one that is of ________duration and is


created for the sole purpose of demonstrating a specific relationship and path of action on
the arrow diagramming method.

► Zero

► Minimum

► Maximum

► Average

Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Activity definition refers to the process of parsing a project into a number of individual
tasks which must be completed ___________ the deliverables can be considered
completed. Activity definitions rely on a number of specific input processes.

► before

► both before and after

► after

Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A forward pass is used to determine and calculate the ________________ dates, through
utilization of a previously specified start date.

► early start and early finish

► late start and early finish

► early start and late finish

► late start and late finish

Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Is this Network legal?


6
E
2 C
A

5
B
3
7

► Yes.

► No.

Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Total cost per period = Item cost + Order cost + Holding cost + _____________.

► Shortage cost

► Optimum Shortage (S*)

► Economic Oreder Quantity. (Q*)

► Maximum Inventory. (I max.)

Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

K  Z  (  )
Where K is called service factor.
 2

2

2
3

3
2

1. The first step in a problem solving exercises in OR is the ________that exist in


the system.

Construction of the model of problem


Identification o f the problem
Solution of the problem
None of these
2 .A requirement for the definition of the problem in OR is that _________must be
clearly defined which helps to focus attention on what the problem is
Method
Objective
Solution
None of these
3 . In a network flow diagram, time follows from_________
Left to right
Right to left
Any direction
4. The dummy activities consume
No time,no resources
No time but some resources
Some resources in minimum time
All resources in a given time
5. In a national highway system interestion of two or more roads has the same analogy as
the ______in the network flow diagram.
Branch
Critical activity
Flow
Node
6. Best possible time estimate that a given activity would take under normal conditions
which often exist, is called
Most likely time estimate
Pessimistic time estimate
Smallest time estimate
Activity time estimate
7. In ______, activity time estimates are distributed according to beta distribution
PERT
CPM
Project Network
Float
8. If we have 2,4 and 12 hours as the optimistic(t0) most likely (tm) and pessimistic(tp)
then the expected time for the activity would be
7
6
5
4
9. If t0=2 tm=5 and tp=14 then SD=__________
2
4
6
8
10. IF t0=6,tm=12 and tp=18 then Vt=_______
12
2
4
144
11. The graphical method for solving a linear programming problem is applicable when
_____
Two variables are involved
Three variables are involved
Any number of variables are involved
None of these
12.
Which of the following is equivalent relation to the constraint x=2 of a linear
programming problem?
X≥2
x≤2
x<2 and x≥2
x<2 and X>2
13. While using simplex method for a LPP if there are 4 standard equations in 8 variables
then number of non basic variables will be _______
32
12
4
2
14.
X1
X2
R1
R2
15. In the purchasing model without any shortage(Wilsonsmodel) which of the following
quatitiy does not vary?
Supply
Demand
Inventory
Transportation cost
16. How many decision variables are involved in the inventory model with shortages?
One
Two
Three
Four
17. Which of the following rule is used in order to minimize the decision variables in any
inventory model?
Derivative test
Simplex method
PERT
Graphical method

18.
R→0
R=D
R>D or R<D
R→∞
19. ABC analysis depends on the
Quality of materials
Cost of materials
Annual consumption value of materials
Quantity of materials used
2-Marks Questions:-
3-Marks Questions:-

One Missing

5-Marks Questions:-

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