Touch Probes en
Touch Probes en
06/2019
Touch probes for machine tools
Workpiece measurement
HEIDENHAIN offers TS triggering touch
probes for workpiece measurement right
on the machine. The touch probes are
inserted into the tool holder either manually
or by the tool changer. Depending on the
probing functions of the NC control, they
can automatically or manually perform the
following:
• Workpiece alignment
• Preset setting
• Workpiece measurement
• Digitizing or inspecting 3-D surfaces
Tool measurement
Successful series production hinges on the
prevention of scrap or rework and on the
attainment of consistently high-quality
manufacturing. The tool is a decisive factor
in this. Wear or tool breakage that goes
undetected for extended periods, especially
during unattended operation, results in
defective parts and an unnecessary increase
in costs. Therefore, exact measurement of
the tool dimensions and the periodic
inspection of the tool for wear are absolutely
essential. HEIDENHAIN offers the TT touch
probes for tool measurement on the
machine.
Further information:
Comprehensive descriptions of cables
and connectors can be found in the
Cables and Connectors brochure.
2
Contents
Innovative technologies 4
Application examples Aligning the workpiece and setting the preset 6
Workpiece measurement 7
Tool measurement 8
Inspecting and optimizing machine accuracy 9
Workpiece measurement
Power supply 38
Interfaces HTL trigger signals 39
EnDat for touch probes 41
Connection to CNC controls 42
Innovative technologies
4
Collision protection and thermal
decoupling (option for TS 460)
Collision protection is a major topic at
HEIDENHAIN. The touch probes feature a
sizable deflection path and offer additional
safety through rated break points in the
stylus and in the connecting pin for the
probe contact. For expanded collision
protection, including for the touch probe
housing of the TS 460, HEIDENHAIN offers
an optional mechanical adapter between
the touch probe and the taper shank. In the
event of a light collision against a fixture or
workpiece, the touch probe is capable of
yielding to absorb the shock. At the same
time, the integrated switch deactivates the
ready signal, and the control stops the
machine.
Worldwide presence
In whichever country your machine equipped
with a touch probe may be found, HEIDEN
HAIN is there to support you on site.
5
Application examples
Aligning the workpiece and setting the preset
Workpiece alignment
Exact workpiece alignment parallel to the
axes is particularly important for workpieces
that have already been partially machined
so that their existing reference surfaces are
in an accurately defined position. With the
TS touch probes from HEIDENHAIN, you
can avoid this time-consuming procedure
and forgo the clamping devices that would
otherwise be needed:
• The workpiece is clamped in any position.
• The touch probe ascertains the workpiece Compensating for misalignment through a basic Compensating for misalignment through rotation
misalignment by probing a surface, two rotation of the coordinate system of a rotary table
holes, or two studs.
• The CNC compensates for the misalign-
ment by rotating the coordinate system.
Compensation is also possible through
rotation of a rotary table.
Preset setting
Programs for machining a workpiece are
referenced to presets. Finding this point
quickly and reliably with a workpiece touch
probe reduces nonproductive time and
increases machining accuracy. Depending
on the probing functions of your CNC, the
TS touch probes from HEIDENHAIN enable
the automated setting of presets.
The TS touch probes from HEIDENHAIN are With the aid of external software—for
suited for program-controlled workpiece example, FormControl (software package
measurement between two machining from Blum-Novotest) or digitizing
steps, for example. The resulting position software—you can digitize models or
values can be used for tool-wear measure free-form surfaces right in the
compensation. machine tool. In this way, you can
immediately detect machining errors and
Upon completion of the workpiece, the correct them without reclamping. Thanks
measured values can be used to document to their mechanical design and wear-free
dimensional accuracy or to monitor optical switch, TS touch probes from
machine trends. The CNC can output the HEIDENHAIN are particularly well suited
measurement results through its data for this purpose. Measuring individual positions in an axis
interface.
Length measurement
Measuring a rectangular pocket Measuring a circular pocket/hole Measuring a bolt hole circle
Consistently high machining accuracy are measured, and it is also possible to Using a cuboid probe contact, you can also
requires an exact measurement of tool measure individual teeth. The CNC auto measure lathe tools and check them for
data and cyclical inspection of tool wear. matically saves the measured tool data in wear or breakage. For effective tool-tip
The TT tool touch probes can measure a the tool memory for later use in the part radius compensation, you need only add
wide variety of tools right on the machine. program. the cutter radius to your entries in the CNC.
For milling cutters, length and diameter
Tool length and radius measurement with Individual tooth measurement, such as for Lathe tool measurement
stationary or rotating spindle inspecting indexable inserts (not for brittle
materials)
8
Inspecting and optimizing machine accuracy
Calibrating rotary axes* A particularly rigid calibration sphere should These calibration spheres are also well
Accuracy requirements are becoming ever be used for kinematics measurements. This suited for 3-D calibration* of the touch
more stringent, particularly in the realm of helps to reduce deformations that occur as probe. This kind of calibration is necessary,
5-axis machining. Complex parts must be a result of probing forces. The KKH calibration for example, when 3-D geometries are to
manufactured with both precision and spheres from HEIDENHAIN, which are be measured with exactness. Following
reproducible accuracy, including over specially designed for this type of application, 3-D calibration, the individual triggering
extended periods of time. exhibit particularly high rigidity and are behavior of the touch probe can be
available in various lengths. compensated for in any direction. By this
With a TS touch probe and a KKH calibration means, highly accurate three-dimensional
sphere from HEIDENHAIN, you can Calibration spheres: measured values can be attained.
calibrate the rotary axes of your machine KKH 100; height: 100 mm ID 655475-02
and minimize measurement error in the KKH 250; height: 250 mm ID 655475-01
machine’s kinematic description. This
capability makes sustained high-accuracy * These functions must be implemented in the
machining possible—from one-off parts all machine and control by the machine
the way to large production series. For manufacturer.
kinematics measurements, it plays no role
whether the rotary axis is a swivel head,
rotary table, or tilting table.
9
Selection guide for TS workpiece touch probes
10
Contents
TS 248 TS 150
TS 260 Principle of operation Sensor 12
Milling, drilling, and boring Grinding machines
machines with manual tool
Accuracy 13
changing, as well as lathes and
grinding machines
Signal transmission 14
Styli 23
Specifications TS 248, TS 260, and TS 150 24
TS 460, TS 642, and TS 740 26
SE 661, SE 660, SE 642, and 28
SE 540
11
Principle of operation
Sensor
Contact plate
Lens system
Pressure sensors
Differential
photocell
Housing
Stylus
Stylus
12
Accuracy
Measurement error
measuring machines. The reference
temperature is 22 °C, and the stylus used
is the T404 (length: 40 mm; ball diameter:
4 mm).
13
Signal transmission
Battery warning
The following transceivers are available:
• SE 660, SE 661 for radio and infrared
transmission; SE shared by TS 460 and
TT 460
• SE 540 for only infrared transmission;
for installation in the spindle head
SE 660 SE 661 SE 540 SE 642
• SE 642 for only infrared transmission;
SE shared by TS and TT
TS 460 Radio/infrared Infrared Infrared
The SE 660 and SE 661 communicate with
TS 642 Infrared – Infrared Infrared
the TS 460 and TT 460. The SE 540 and
SE 642 can be used in any combination
TS 740 – Infrared Infrared
with the TS 4xx, TS 642, and TS 740 touch
probes.
Signal transmission types and combinations between TS and SE
The following signals are transmitted: the
start signal activates the touch probe. The
touch probe indicates operability by means
of a ready signal. A deflection of the
stylus produces the trigger signal. When
the battery capacity becomes low, a battery
warning is output. The falling edge of the
start signal switches the touch probe off.
14
Infrared transmission
Infrared transmission is ideal for compact
machines with closed working spaces.
Thanks to reflection, the signal is received
even in otherwise inaccessible locations.
Infrared transmission has a range of up to
7 m. The carrier frequency method used by
the TS 460 provides high noise immunity
with extremely short transmission times of
approximately 0.2 ms for the trigger signal.
Radio
15
Transmission range
Infrared transmission
The transmission area between the SE Transmission range of the TS 460, TS 642, and TS 740
transceiver and touch probes with infrared
transmission exhibits a lobe shape. To
ensure optimum signal transmission in both
directions, you should mount the transceiver
such that the touch probe is located within
this area during all of its operating positions.
If the infrared transmission is disturbed or )
40
the signal becomes too weak, the SE notifies TS7
2/
the CNC by means of the ready signal. The 64
S
size of the transmission area depends on ly T
both the touch probe and the transceiver (on
being used.
360° emission
The LEDs and receiver modules for infrared
transmission are distributed in such a way
that uniform emission is available over the
entire circumference (360°). This ensures a
360° emission range for reliable reception
without prior spindle orientation.
Angle of emission
The TS 642 and TS 740 wireless touch probes
are available with horizontal emission
angles of 0° or +30° for adaptation to the
given machine design. The TS 460 permits
communication with the SE 540 in the
normal version.
Radio transmission
The TS 460 touch probe’s radio transmission
is direction-independent. The transmission
range is typically 15 m, but much larger Transmission range of the TS 460, TS 642, and TS 740
ranges are possible under optimum
conditions.
16
Optical status indicator
TS touch probes
The TS touch probes feature multiple LEDs
arrayed along their circumference (although
not on the TS 150) such that they are visible
at any angle. These LEDs indicate stylus
deflection and, in the case of wireless
touch probes, also display their readiness.
SE 540 transceiver
The SE 540 transceiver features a single
multicolor LED indicator that continuously
displays the state of the touch probe
(readiness, deflection, and battery capacity).
SE 642 transceiver
Infrared Output
The SE 642 is equipped with multiple
transmission
multicolor LED indicators that, in addition to
indicating status, also facilitate diagnostics.
These LEDs indicate the following:
• Readiness
• Active touch probe TS touch probe TT touch probe
• Deflection
• Battery capacity
• Quality of infrared transmission
• Disturbances and faults Start signal of TS Start signal of TT
TS touch probe
Channel utilization
17
Mounting
Workpiece touch probes
Taper shanks
The TS workpiece touch probes are DIN 69871
inserted directly into the machine spindle. Taper D
An assortment of taper shanks is delivered SK-A 40 M16
with the TS for use with various clamping SK-A 45 M20
systems. A selection is listed here. All SK-A 50 M24
other commercially available taper shanks
are available upon request. SK-AD/B 30 M12
SK-AD/B 401) M16
SK-AD/B 45 M20
SK-AD/B 501) M24
SK-AD/B 60 M30
SK-AD/B 50 BIG PLUS M24
1)
Also available in extended length
DIN 69893
Taper
HSK-E 25 ASME B5.50
HSK-E 32 Taper D
HSK-A 40 SK 40 UNC 1x000-8
HSK-E 40 SK 50 UNC 1x000-8
HSK-A 50
HSK-E 50
HSK-A 631)
HSK-B 63
HSK-F 63
HSK-A 80
HSK-A 1001)
1)
Also available in extended length
Accessories:
Coupling joint for the TS 260/TS 248
ID 643089-01
Mounting wrench
For mounting a taper shank on the
TS 460: ID 1034244-01
TS 740/TS 642: ID 519833-01
23
15.7
25 SW24
25
SW24
M16x1 44
19
6.7
Transceiver
Accessories
Holder for SE 660 and SE 661
ID 744677-01
SE 540 transceiver
The SE 540 is intended for integration in
the spindle head. Except for a few cases,
such as on machines with quills, this fact
ensures transmission on machines with
very large traverse ranges or with swivel
heads. The transmission range of the
infrared signal is appropriate to the mounting
situation. Because the SE 540 is always
located above and to the side of the TS,
HEIDENHAIN recommends the use of
touch probes with a +30° emission angle.
The machine must be designed to support
the SE 540.
20
Probing
21
Collision protection and thermal decoupling
(option with TS 460)
Thermal decoupling
The collision protection adapter also
functions as a thermal decoupler. This feature
protects the touch probe from being
heated by the spindle.
... and serves as a thermal decoupler (at left, with collision protection
adapter)
22
Styli
Ball-tip styli with steel shaft Ball-tip styli with carbon-fiber shaft Styli
Model ID Length l Ball Model ID Length l Ball
diameter diameter
D D
T421 295770-21 21 mm 1 mm T510 805228-01 100 mm 5 mm
T422 295770-22 21 mm 2 mm T515 805228-02 150 mm 5 mm
T423 295770-23 21 mm 3 mm T520 805228-03 200 mm 5 mm
T424 352776-24 21 mm 4 mm T530 805228-05 300 mm 5 mm
T403 295770-03 40 mm 3 mm T615 805228-10 150 mm 6 mm
T404 352776-04 40 mm 4 mm T610 805228-07 100 mm 6 mm
T405 352776-05 40 mm 5 mm
T406 352776-06 40 mm 6 mm
T408 352776-08 40 mm 8 mm Additional styli, including special shapes,
T409 352776-19 60 mm 4 mm are available upon request.
23
TS 248, TS 260, and TS 150
Workpiece touch probes
TS 248, TS 260
54.2
16.8
17.8
56.8
M12
SW28
1.5
1.5
40
40
Axial flange socket Radial flange socket
TS 150 M22x1
20.5
4
4.6
22.8
23
15.7
25 SW24
25
SW24
M16x1 44
6.7
4.5
36.25
4
7.3
37
24
Cable
Operating temperature 10 °C to 40 °C
Electrical connection* 8-pin M12 flange socket, axial or radial Two-pole sliding contact on the mounting base
Cable length 25 m
Output signals2) • Trigger signals S and S (square-wave signal and its inverted signal)
• Floating trigger output
25
TS 460, TS 642, and TS 740
Workpiece touch probes
M30x0.5
M30x0.5
M30x0.5
M30x0.5
8
M12x0.5
M12x0.5
8.5
8.5
18.5
18.5
40 40
53.8
53.8
10.5
10.5
40
40
41 41
With collision protection
26
Radio and infrared Infrared
Probe accuracy ±5 µm with use of the T404 standard stylus ±1 µm with use of the T404
standard stylus
Operating temperature 10 °C to 40 °C
Signal transmission Radio and infrared transmission Infrared transmission with 360° emission
(selectable) with 360° emission
to the SE
TS switch-on/off Radio or infrared signal Via switch in the taper shank or Infrared signal from the SE
(selectable) from the SE infrared signal from the SE
Operating time Typically 90 h3) with alkaline Typically 400 h with alkaline Typically 220 h with alkaline
batteries (included in delivery); batteries (included in delivery); batteries (included in delivery);
typically 400 h3) possible with typically 800 h possible with typically 500 h possible with
lithium batteries lithium batteries lithium batteries
2)
Transceiver* • SE 661 /SE 660 for radio and SE 540, SE 642, or SE 660 (only SE 540 or SE 642
infrared transmission infrared)
• SE 642 for infrared transmission
• SE 540 for infrared
transmission; for integration in
the spindle head
SE 660
SE 661
SE 642
SE 540
28
Radio and infrared Infrared
Transceiver
SE 661 SE 660 SE 642 SE 540
Use with TS 460 and TT 460; TS 460 and TT 460; TS 460, TS 642, TS 740, TS 460, TS 642, or TS 740
any number may be up to four each may be and TT 460
connected connected (depending
on version)
Interface Serial data (EnDat 2.2) Square-wave signals (HTL) Square-wave signals
• Activation • Start signals R(-TS) and R(-TT) (HTL)
• Trigger signal • Ready signals B(-TS) and B(-TT) • Start signal R
• Ready signal • Trigger signals S and S • Ready signal B
• Diagnosis • Battery warning W • Trigger signal S
• Battery warning W
Optical status indicator For infrared transmission, radio transmission, For infrared transmission, For touch probe
radio channel quality, channel, operating mode, errors, and whether
and whether workpiece or tool touch probe workpiece or tool touch
probe
Electrical connection* 8-pin M12 flange socket 12-pin M12 flange socket Cable, 0.5 m/2 m with 8-pin M9 flange socket
12-pin M12 connector
Supply voltage DC 15 V to 30 V
Current consumption
without load1)
Infrared 3.8 Weff ( 220 mAeff) 3.4 Weff ( 200 mAeff) 5.1 Weff ( 250 mAeff) 3.7 Weff ( 150 mAeff)
Normal operation 12 WPK ( 755 mAPK) 10.7 WPK ( 680 mAPK) 8.3 WPK ( 550 mAPK) 4.3 WPK ( 210 mAPK)
Transmission (max. 3.0 s) 2.4 Weff ( 135 mAeff) 2.1 Weff ( 120 mAeff) – –
Radio
Operating temperature 10 °C to 40 °C 10 °C to 60 °C
29
Selection guide for TT tool touch probes
Repeatability 2 s 1 µm
1)
Min. tool diameter 3 mm
30
Contents
General information 32
Principle of operation Sensor 33
Mounting TT tool touch probe 34
Probing 35
Specifications TT 160, TT 460 36
31
General information
32
Principle of operation
Sensor
Measurement error
Probe contact
Switch
LED
33
Mounting
TT tool touch probe
Accessories:
Mounting base for TT
For fastening with a central screw
TT 160: ID 332400-01
TT 460: ID 651586-01
Mounting base
Trigger signal
34
Probing
Probe contacts
For probing milling cutters, the tool touch
probes are equipped with a disk-shaped
probe contact with a diameter of 40 mm
(for example). A disk-shaped probe contact
with a diameter of 25 mm is available as an
accessory. Due to its low weight, this
probe contact is particularly recommended
when the TT is mounted horizontally.
35
TT 160 and TT 460
Tool touch probes
TT 160
TT 460
36
Cable Radio and infrared
Operating temperature 10 °C to 40 °C
Cable length 25 m –
Interface HTL, floating switching output (trigger) HTL or EnDat 2.2 via the SE
Power supply DC 10 V to 30 V/ 100 mA (without load) Two rechargeable or nonrechargeable batteries,
1
1 V to 4 V each; size /2 AA or size LR1
37
Power supply
38
Interfaces
HTL trigger signals
39
Upon deflection of the stylus or probe
contact, a square-wave trigger signal S is
generated.
Signal times
Response time tR1
• With infrared transmission: 0.2 ms
• With radio transmission: 10 ms
Repeat interval tW > 25 ms
40
EnDat for touch probes
EnDat interface
as well as diagnostic information and
additional data from the touch probe.
Thanks to the interface’s serial transmission Trigger state in
method, multiple items of data can be the position value
transmitted simultaneously.
41
Connection to CNC controls
HEIDENHAIN Radio/infrared: EnDat for touch Only PLB 62xx: Workpiece measurement –
TNC 640 TS 460 probes X112, X113 • Workpiece alignment
TNC 620 TT 460 • Preset setting
CNC PILOT 640 Via SE 661 • Workpiece measurement
MANUALplus 620 Tool measurement
• Length, radius
HEIDENHAIN Cable: HTL HSCI1): • Wear, breakage
TNC 640 TS 248 X112, X113 • Individual teeth
TNC 620 TS 260
iTNC 530 TS 150 with Others2):
TNC 320 UTI 150 X12, X13
TNC 128 TT 160
CNC PILOT 640
MANUALplus 620 Radio/infrared:
TS 460
Siemens TT 460 X121, X122, or Workpiece measurement
828D Via SE 660 X132 • Workpiece alignment
840D • Preset setting
840D sl Infrared: • Workpiece measurement
TS 460 Tool measurement
TS 444 • Length, radius
TS 642 • Wear, breakage
TS 740
Fanuc TT 460 Recommended: – Workpiece measurement
0 Via SE 642, HIGH SPEED • Workpiece alignment
0i SE 540 SKIP3) • Preset setting
16 • Workpiece measurement
18 Possible: Tool measurement
21 SKIP (24 V) • Length, radius
30 • Wear, breakage
31
32
3xi
Mazak
Mazatrol Fusion
Mazatrol Matrix
Mazatrol Smart
Mazatrol Smooth X
1)
When multiple touch probes are operated with the SE 660, a UTI 660 is required
2)
If the TS 460 and TT 460 are operated together, a UTI 240 is required
3)
If the trigger signal S is used, a UTI 491 is required
42
Interface electronics for integration
UTI 491
Die UTI 491 interface unit is a simple
optocoupler relay. With it, touch probes can
be connected with galvanic isolation to the
High-Speed Skip input on Fanuc controls.
The floating touch-probe switching inputs
(Trigger NO and Trigger NC) can also be
connected directly to control inputs that
require galvanic isolation.
ID 802467-01
UTI 150
The UTI 150 interface unit is required if
you want to operate the TS 150 touch
probe on NC controls. It adapts the touch
probe signals to the control and serves as
the power supply for the touch probe. The
touch probe status is indicated by LEDs.
The UTI 150 is installed in the electrical
cabinet of the machine.
ID 1133534-01
UTI 660
The UTI 660 interface unit is required if
you want to connect multiple TS 460 and
UTI 150
TT 460 touch probes to a HEIDENHAIN
control that does not support EnDat. The
UTI 660 enables you to operate up to four
TS 460 and four TT 460 probes on a
control.
ID 1169537-01 UTI 660
Further information:
Comprehensive descriptions of cables
and connectors can be found in the
Cables and Connectors brochure.
43
Vollständige und weitere Adressen siehe www.heidenhain.de
For complete and further addresses see www.heidenhain.de
HEIDENHAIN Technisches Büro Südost HU HEIDENHAIN Kereskedelmi Képviselet SG HEIDENHAIN PACIFIC PTE LTD
83301 Traunreut, Deutschland 1239 Budapest, Hungary Singapore 408593
08669 31-1337 www.heidenhain.hu www.heidenhain.com.sg
*I1113984-25*
1113984-25 · 10 · 06/2019 · CD · Printed in Germany