Superfast Copper Solution

FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking,

ONU Providing the VoIP Service)
Configuration Guide

Issue 01
Date 2017-10-31

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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Website: http://e.huawei.com

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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Superfast Copper Solution
FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the
VoIP Service) Configuration Guide About This Document

About This Document

About This Guide

This configuration guide is written based on solution scenarios, covering the E2E service
configuration process for the OLT, ONU, and HGW.
This guide provides guidance for service configuration in fiber to the building (FTTB) and
fiber to the curb (FTTC) involving the OLT and ONUs of different models.
l OLTs are required in all FTTB and FTTC scenarios. When reading this guide, OLT
customers can select required information based on scenarios.
l ONUs used in different FTTB and FTTC scenarios may be different. When reading this
guide, ONU customers can select required information based on actual network planning
or ONU application scenarios.

Product Version
This guide is written based on the following products.

Product Name Product Version

FTTB/FTTC V100R018C00

OLT V800R018C00

MDU V800R018C00

ONT V300R018C00

U2000 V200R016C60

If configuration details change in later versions, this guide will be updated and released
accordingly.
Different versions may have configuration commands slightly different under the FTTB or
FTTC solution. For specific commands, see the corresponding Command Reference.

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Superfast Copper Solution
FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the
VoIP Service) Configuration Guide About This Document

Intended Audience
This document mainly describes the characteristics, auxiliary devices, and networking,
services and planning of the FTTB or FTTC solution.
This document is intended for:
l Network planning engineers
l Installation and commissioning engineers
l Field maintenance engineers
l Network monitoring engineers
l System maintenance engineers
l Data configuration engineers

Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
DANGER

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to
personal injury.

NOTE Calls attention to important information, best practices and

tips.
NOTE is used to address information not related to
personal injury, equipment damage, and environment
deterioration.

Change History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest issue contains all
updates made in previous issues.

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Superfast Copper Solution
FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the
VoIP Service) Configuration Guide About This Document

Version Release Date Update Description

01 2017.10.31 Based on the usage of historical versions of this document,

this guide does not differentiate between R versions
starting from V100R018C00. The version of this document
starts from 01.
Different versions may have configuration commands
slightly different under the FTTB or FTTC solution. For
specific commands, see the corresponding command
guide.

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Superfast Copper Solution
FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the
VoIP Service) Configuration Guide Contents

Contents

About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii

1 Basic Concept................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan.................................................................................... 4
2.1 Principle of Device Management Data Plan...................................................................................................................4
2.2 Principle of QoS Planning.............................................................................................................................................. 6
2.3 Principle of Internet Access Service Data Plan.............................................................................................................. 9
2.4 Principle of VoIP Service Data Plan.............................................................................................................................12
2.5 Principle of IPTV Service Data Plan............................................................................................................................ 17
2.6 Principle of Security Data Plan.................................................................................................................................... 25

3 FTTB/C+HGW Networking (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the VoIP Service)

............................................................................................................................................................ 28
3.1 Service Requirements and Application Scenarios........................................................................................................30
3.2 Configuration Procedure...............................................................................................................................................31
3.3 Adding an ONU to an OLT...........................................................................................................................................33
3.4 Configuring the Management Channel Between the OLT and the ONU..................................................................... 38
3.5 Configuring the Service Channel Between the OLT and the ONU..............................................................................39
3.6 Configuring the Internet Access Service (LAN Access, on the ONU)........................................................................ 43
3.7 Configuring the Internet Access Service (ADSL2+ Access, on the ONU)..................................................................44
3.8 Configuring the Internet Access Service (VDSL2 Access, on the ONU).................................................................... 47
3.9 (Optional) Configuring Vectoring................................................................................................................................ 53
3.10 Configuring the Internet Access Service (SuperVector Access, on the ONU)...........................................................58
3.11 Configuring H.248 Voice Service (on the ONU)........................................................................................................60
3.12 Configuring SIP Voice Service (on the ONU)............................................................................................................64
3.13 Configuring the IPTV Service (on the ONU).............................................................................................................67
3.14 Configuring Link Aggregation, Congestion Control, and Security Policy................................................................ 70
3.15 Configuring the Internet Access Service (on the HGW)............................................................................................ 74
3.16 Configuring the IPTV Service (on the HGW)............................................................................................................75
3.17 Verifying Services.......................................................................................................................................................76

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Superfast Copper Solution
FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the
VoIP Service) Configuration Guide 1 Basic Concept

1 Basic Concept

FTTB and FTTC solutions involve many concepts. This topic describes concepts involved in
FTTB and FTTC solutions from user side to network side based on the following integrated
FTTB and FTTC network diagram.

Integrated FTTB and FTTC Network Diagram

Figure 1-1 Integrated FTTB and FTTC network diagram (PON)

PC

ONU
PE-AGG
OLT NGN/IMS
STB
TV UPE

IPTV
Metro Network Headend
Laptop Phone Splitter
UPE Internet
PC HGW
PE-AGG
STB
ONU
TV
Phone User Side Access Side Network Side

Figure 1-2 Integrated FTTB and FTTC network diagram (Ethernet cascading)
PC

ONU
PE-AGG
OLT NGN/IMS
STB FE/GE
TV UPE

IPTV
Metro Network Headend
FE/GE
Laptop Phone
UPE Internet
PC HGW FE/GE
PE-AGG
STB ONU

TV
Phone User Side Access Side Network Side

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Superfast Copper Solution
FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the
VoIP Service) Configuration Guide 1 Basic Concept

User Side
Concept Introduction

HGW (or HG) Home gateways (HGWs or HGs) are gateway devices designed for
households and small-office network users. They provide routing
functions, support various service interfaces (POTS, LAN, WLAN, or
xDSL interfaces), and support remote management and diagnosis.

VoD Video on demand (VoD) is known as interactive video on demand.

Users can choose their desired programs from the VoD program
database. When watching programs, users can perform operations
such as pause, fast forward, fast rewind, and locate.

Multicast Multicast, or broadband TV (BTV) is similar to traditional wired

broadcasting or television satellite broadcasting. Users have the same
experience in watching BTV programs and traditional television
programs. Unlike the traditional television, the IPTV system encodes
audio signals into media streams and multicasts the media streams
over an IP network to user terminals.

Access Side
Concept Introduction

PON A passive optical network (PON) uses a point-to-multipoint (P2MP)

network architecture. A PON network consists of three parts: optical
line terminal (OLT), optical distribution network (ODN), and optical
network units (ONUs). A PON network uses optical fibers for data
transmission, supports more users with less optical fiber resources,
and provides a higher access rate.
Mainstream PON technologies include broadband passive optical
network (BPON), Ethernet passive optical network (EPON), and
gigabit passive optical network (GPON).

ODN The ODN is composed of passive optical components, such as optical

fibers and one or more passive optical splitters. The ODN provides
highly reliable optical channels between the OLT and ONUs.

OLT The OLT is an aggregation device located at the central office (CO),
which terminates PON protocols. OLTs in this document are
MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T.

ONU ONUs are located on the user side, providing various types of ports
for connecting to user terminals. The ONUs communicate with the
OLT through a passive ODN.
NOTE
ONUs in FTTB and FTTC networks refer to multi-dwelling units (MDUs).

Split Ratio Split ratio is the ratio of dividing a downstream optical signal into
subsignals in the PON system. Greater optical ratio requires more
power to support physical distances.

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FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the
VoIP Service) Configuration Guide 1 Basic Concept

Concept Introduction

PTP Ethernet On a point to point (P2P) Ethernet cascading network, the OLT uses
cascading P2P Ethernet access board and optical terminal to provide FTTx
access to subscribers. The OLT can provide the combined service of
video, voice, and data to meet application requirements of next-
generation access devices.

FTTB Fiber to the building (FTTB) applies to medium- and high-density

apartments or office buildings. The OLT is connected to the ONU
(deployed in the corridor) through optical fibers, and the ONU is then
connected to users through twisted pairs to provide users with the
voice, data, and video services.

FTTC Fiber to the curb (FTTC) applies to scattered apartments and

industrial parks. The OLT is connected to the ONU (deployed in the
hole at the curb or FAT on a telegraph pole) through optical fibers, and
the ONU is then connected to users through twisted pairs to provide
users with the voice, data, and video services.
NOTE
The difference between FTTB and FTTC is the ONU position. To simply
description, this document uses FTTB and FTTC, indicating that both FTTB
and FTTC networks are supported.

Network Side
Concept Introduction

U-PE User-end provider edges (U-PEs) are routing devices directly

connected to customer edges (UEs). U-PEs support routing and MPLS
encapsulation. If a U-PE is connected to multiple CEs and possesses
the basic bridging function, data frame forwarding only needs to be
performed on the U-PE. This reduces the load of the S-PE.

PE-AGG Aggregation provider edge (PE-AGG) routers provide aggregation

and route forwarding functions for access equipment. Compared with
U-PEs, PE-AGGs feature higher performance, fewer interfaces, and
higher switching rates.

NGN/IMS A next generation network (NGN) is a network that uses softswitches

as its core and uses open and standardized architectures to provide
abundant services such as VoIP, video, and data.
The IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) uses SIP signaling as its call
control signaling to provide services such as VoIP, data, and
multimedia services.
NOTE
NGN/IMS in this document refers to softswitches that support H.248 and SIP.

IPTV Headend The IPTV headend system functions as the contents preparation
platform in the IPTV system. It provides functions such as signal
receipt, media format conversion, and media material management.

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FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the
VoIP Service) Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

About This Chapter

This topic describes principles of data plan for various FTTB and FTTC networking diagrams
in terms of device management, QoS, services, and security. The examples in this topic are
based on these principles to plan data.

2.1 Principle of Device Management Data Plan

The device management plan includes the channel management plan and the IP address plan.
2.2 Principle of QoS Planning
QoS planning for FTTB is in E2E mode, and it can be divided into the following policies:
traffic classification, marking, and scheduling, traffic monitoring, and DBA policies.
2.3 Principle of Internet Access Service Data Plan
The Internet access service plan mainly includes the plan of the VLAN and VLAN translation
policy in different network scenarios.
2.4 Principle of VoIP Service Data Plan
The VoIP service plan mainly includes the plan of VLANs and VLAN translation policy in
different network scenarios, and the plan of voice protocols.
2.5 Principle of IPTV Service Data Plan
The IPTV service plan mainly includes the plan of VLANs and VLAN translation policies in
different network scenarios, and the plan of IPTV services.
2.6 Principle of Security Data Plan
The security plan involves system security plan, user security plan, and service security plan.
Security policy ensures service security from different aspects.

2.1 Principle of Device Management Data Plan

The device management plan includes the channel management plan and the IP address plan.

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FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the
VoIP Service) Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

Plan Device/Service Introduction

Management OLT Use a single S-VLAN as the equipment

channel management VLAN of the OLT and that of all
other equipment in the network.

ONU/MDU/GE Use a single S-VLAN as the equipment

remote extended management VLAN of the ONU and that of all
subrack other equipment in the network.

HGW Use a single S-VLAN as the management

VLAN of the HGW that is managed by the
items.
Set a management VLAN for an entire network,
an OLT, a PON board, or a PON port for
identifying services and physical locations. It is
recommended that you set different HGW
management VLANs for the OLTs connected to
one SR to avoid an excessively large broadcast
domain of the SR and convergence switch.

IP address Device management It is recommended that you use private network

plan IP addresses as the management IP address of
the OLT and MDU for securing network
devices.

Internet access service A PC obtains a public network IP address using

PPPoE dialup for Internet access.
The HGW obtains a public network IP address
using PPPoE dialup.
A PC obtains a private network IP address using
DHCP.

VoIP service If an MDU has a built-in voice module, the

MDU functions as a DHCP client and obtains IP
addresses using DHCP. Multiple POTS ports on
the MDU share one public network IP address.
If an HGW has a built-in voice module, the
HGW obtains IP address using DHCP.

IPTV service An STB obtains a public network IP address

using DHCP and the subscriber can order
programs. The MDU is only used for transparent
transmission.

TR069 service For scenarios in which TR069 is used for

management, maintenance, and service
provisioning, the HGW functions as a DHCP
client, obtains a public network IP address using
DHCP, and connects to the TR069 server (ACS).

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FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the
VoIP Service) Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

2.2 Principle of QoS Planning

QoS planning for FTTB is in E2E mode, and it can be divided into the following policies:
traffic classification, marking, and scheduling, traffic monitoring, and DBA policies.

Traffic Classification, Marking, and Scheduling Policies

Service 802.1p Queue OLT ONT Queue ID
Type Priority Scheduling Queue ID
Method (8 Queues) Supporting Supporting
Eight Four
Queues Queues

Management 6 PQ 6 6 3
service

VoIP service 5 PQ 5 5 2

IPTV 4 PQ 4 4 2
service

Internet 0 PQ 0 0 0
access
service

Note
l Different service packets are distinguished by different VLAN IDs. GEM ports are
mapped based on 802.1p priorities for the GPON system.
l Service priorities in this table are recommended values. The service priorities are
arranged according to the carriers' actual plan.

Traffic Monitoring and DBA Policies

Item Management Internet VoIP Service IPTV Service
Service Access
Service

T-CONT (used Use different T-CONTs for different services.

only in GPON
networks)

DBA type Select a suitable DBA type based on the service type. For example,
select Type1 for the management and voice services, and Type3 or
Type4 for the Internet access and IPTV services.

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FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the
VoIP Service) Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

Item Management Internet VoIP Service IPTV Service

Service Access
Service

DBA Configure the DBA bandwidth according to the user's bandwidth

bandwidth package.
planning The assured bandwidth is the maximum bandwidth required by
management packets, VoIP, and IPTV upstream packets. The maximum
bandwidth is greater than or equal to the maximum bandwidth that users
apply.

Downstream No rate Configure rate No rate No rate

rate limitation limitation limitation by a limitation limitation
on the OLT traffic profile as
required.
[Remark 1]

Rate limitation Set ONU port rate limitation or xDSL line rate limitation as required.
on the ONU [Remark 1]
upstream port

Rate limitation Set ONU port rate limitation or xDSL line rate limitation as required.
on the ONU [Remark 1]
downstream
port

Remark 1: For details about the reference service bandwidth of each service for each user, see
Table 2-1.

Table 2-1 Reference service bandwidth of each service for each user
Service Upstrea Downstream Bandwidth Description
Type m Bandwidth
Bandwi
dth

Internet Determi Determined based Available bandwidth of Internet access

access ned on the tariff package. service = Committed bandwidth of the tariff
service based on package - VoIP bandwidth - IPTV
the tariff bandwidth
package.

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FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the
VoIP Service) Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

Service Upstrea Downstream Bandwidth Description

Type m Bandwidth
Bandwi
dth

VoIP 200 200 kbit/s The VoIP service has symmetrical upstream
service kbit/s (Bandwidth of 200 and downstream bandwidth. The actual
(Bandwi kbit/s meets the bandwidth is related to the coding and
dth of requirements of decoding formats used by both
200 most application communication parties. (Assume that each
kbit/s scenarios. For G.711 user uses 2 POTS ports.)
meets 10 ms packetization,
the the required
requirem bandwidth is
ents of approximately 240
most kbit/s.)
applicati
on
scenario
s. For G.
711 10
ms
packetiz
ation,
the
required
bandwid
th is
approxi
mately
240
kbit/s.)

IPTV N/A 2.5 Mbit/s per The IPTV service mainly occupies the
service channel downstream bandwidth. The actual
(commo bandwidth depends on the coding format
n used by the IPTV headend device, the
program picture in picture information, and other
) factors. In addition, 10% bandwidth burst
traffic and the number of programs that can
IPTV N/A 9.7 Mbit/s per be concurrently watched by one user (in the
service channel case of multi-STB access) are taken in to
(high consideration.
definitio
n The upstream bandwidth is mainly used for
program IGMP packet transmission, which requires
) less bandwidth. Therefore, the occupied
upstream bandwidth can be neglected.

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FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the
VoIP Service) Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

NOTICE
The preceding bandwidth for each service is obtained based on historical statistics in most
scenarios, which is for reference only. The bandwidth for a device does not completely
depend on the access device, and is not a fixed value. For example, the IPTV service
bandwidth depends on the IPTV headend service. Therefore, the carrier needs to obtain the
required bandwidth range from the supplier of the IPTV headend device.

Note
l Rate limitation on the BRAS or SR is recommended. OLTs and ONUs do not limit rates
on service flows. If the BRAS does not support rate limitation, OLTs can limit rates on
service flows using traffic profiles.
l The sum of assured bandwidth of all ONUs under a PON port and the fixed bandwidth of
OMCI management channel must be smaller than the GPON upstream bandwidth. Some
bandwidth must be reserved for future service expansion.

2.3 Principle of Internet Access Service Data Plan

The Internet access service plan mainly includes the plan of the VLAN and VLAN translation
policy in different network scenarios.

VLAN Planning and VLAN Translation Policy on PON Networks

Application VLAN Plan VLAN Translation
Scenario
ONU OLT

FTTB networking Two-tagged The inner C-VLAN is The OLT translates

(without HGWs) VLAN (S-VLAN mapped based on user VLANs and adds an
+C-VLAN) ports to ensure that S-VLAN. C'-VLAN
ONUs under the same <-> S-VLAN + C-
PON board do not VLAN
have the same C-
VLAN.

FTTB/FTTC+HGW HGWs (LAN

networking (ONU upstream
providing the VoIP transmission)
service) l Untagged
upstream packets
of HGWs: ONUs
map C-VLANs
based on user
ports.
l Tagged upstream
packets of HGWs:
ONUs translate
user VLANs to C'-
VLANs.

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FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the
VoIP Service) Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

Application VLAN Plan VLAN Translation

Scenario
ONU OLT

FTTB/FTTC+HGW [Remark 1]
networking (HGW HGWs (xDSL
providing the VoIP upstream
service) transmission): ONUs
translate PVCs to C'-
VLANs.

Note
l To ensure traceability of users and finer-grained QoS control and management of users
and services, plan per user per service per VLAN (PUPSPV) for the Internet access
service. Considering OLT capacity and VLAN scalability, use dual VLANs (S-VLAN
+C-VLAN) on the OLT to differentiate users for the Internet access service.
l The outer S-VLAN, which identifies services and physical location, can be allocated
based on the OLT, PON board (recommended), or PON port (recommended). The inner
C-VLAN identifies users. User C-VLANs are unique in one S-VLAN.
NOTE
It is recommended that you associate C-VLAN IDs with PON ports, optical splitters, and ONU
ports to ensure C-VLAN uniqueness and to facilitate location. Example: C-VLAN ID = 256 x
PON port ID + 32 x Split ratio x (Optical port ID - 1) + ONU port ID + 1
l It is recommended that you use stacking VLANs as S-VLANs so that security features,
such as PPPoE+/option 82, anti-MAC attack, and anti-MAC spoofing can be easily
deployed.

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VoIP Service) Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

VLAN Planning and VLAN Translation Policy on Ethernet Cascading Networks

Application VLAN VLAN Translation
Scenario Plan
MDU/GE Remote Extended Subrack OLT/
Master
Subrac
k

FTTB or FTTC Two-tag Without HGWs: The outer S-VLAN is The

Ethernet cascading VLAN planned based on MDUs and the inner C- OLT
(MDUs serving as solution VLAN identifies a user. Ensure that the C- transmit
independent nodes) VLANs of users using the same S-VLAN do s
not repeat each other. packets
LAN access using HGWs: transpar
ently.
l Untagged upstream packets of HGWs:
MDUs map C-VLANs based on user
ports and add S-VLANs to packets.
l Tagged upstream packets of HGWs:
MDUs translate user VLANs to C-
VLANs (user VLAN <-> C-VLAN) and
add S-VLANs to packets.
xDSL access using HGWs:
l Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)
upstream transmission: MDUs translate
PVCs to C-VLANs (PVC <-> C-VLAN)
and add S-VLANs to packets. Ensure
that the C-VLANs of users using the
same S-VLAN do not repeat each other.
l Packet transfer mode (PTM) upstream
transmission: Untagged upstream packets
of HGWs: MDUs map C-VLANs based
on user ports and add S-VLANs to
packets. Tagged upstream packets of
HGWs: MDUs translate user VLANs to
C-VLANs (user VLAN <-> C-VLAN)
and add S-VLANs to packets. Ensure
that the C-VLANs of users using the
same S-VLAN do not repeat each other.

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FTTBC+HGW (GPON Networking, ONU Providing the
VoIP Service) Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

Application VLAN VLAN Translation

Scenario Plan
MDU/GE Remote Extended Subrack OLT/
Master
Subrac
k

FTTB and FTTC l Without HGWs: The extended subrack The

Ethernet cascading maps inner C-VLANs based on user master
(centralized ports and adds S-VLANs to packets. subrack
management for GE Ensure that the C-VLANs of users using transmit
remote extended the same S-VLAN do not repeat each s
subracks) other. packets
l xDSL access using HGWs: transpar
ently.
– ATM upstream transmission: The
extended subrack translates PVCs to
C-VLANs (PVC <-> C-VLAN) and
adds S-VLANs to packets. Ensure
that the C-VLANs of users using the
same S-VLAN do not repeat each
other.
– PTM upstream transmission:
Untagged upstream packets of
HGWs: The extended subrack maps
C-VLANs based on user ports and
adds S-VLANs to packets. User-
VLAN-tagged upstream packets of
HGWs: The extended subrack
translates user VLANs to C-VLANs
(user VLAN <-> C-VLAN) and adds
S-VLANs to packets. Ensure that the
C-VLANs of users using the same S-
VLAN do not repeat each other.

2.4 Principle of VoIP Service Data Plan

The VoIP service plan mainly includes the plan of VLANs and VLAN translation policy in
different network scenarios, and the plan of voice protocols.

VLAN Planning and VLAN Translation Policy on PON Networks

Application VLAN VLAN Translation Remarks
Scenario Plan
ONU OLT

FTTB Single- ONUs provide Transparently -

networking tagged the VoIP service transmits packets.
(without VLAN and use the same
HGWs) S-VLAN.

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Application VLAN VLAN Translation Remarks

Scenario Plan
ONU OLT

FTTB+HGW Single- ONUs provide Transparently This solution is

networking tagged the VoIP service transmits packets. recommended.
(ONU VLAN and use the same
providing the S-VLAN.
VoIP service)
Double- ONUs provide The OLT adds This solution is
tagged the VoIP service one S-VLAN tag: used only when
VLAN (S- and use the same C-VLAN <-> S- double-tagged
VLAN+C- C-VLAN. VLAN+C- VLANs are
VLAN) VLAN. planned.

FTTB+HGW Single- When packets Transparently This solution is

networking tagged sent from the transmits packets. recommended.
(HGW VLAN HGW using LAN
providing the upstream
VoIP service) Double- transmission The OLT adds This solution is
tagged carries user one S-VLAN tag: used only when
VLAN (S- VLANs, the C-VLAN <-> S- double-tagged
VLAN+C- ONU translates VLAN+C- VLANs are
VLAN) user VLANs to VLAN. planned.
C-VLANs.
HGWs (xDSL
upstream
transmission):
ONUs translate
PVCs to C'-
VLANs.

Note
l The VoIP service is a closed service self-operated by carriers. The single-tagged S-
VLAN is the mainstream application and is recommended.
l Set an S-VLAN for an entire network, an OLT, a PON board, or a PON port for
identifying services and physical locations. It is recommended that you set different VoIP
VLANs for the OLTs connected to one VoIP SR to avoid an excessively large broadcast
domain of the VoIP SR and convergence switch.
l The outer S-VLAN, which identifies services and physical locations, can be allocated
based on the OLT, PON board, or PON port. The inner C-VLAN identifies services or
users.

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VLAN Planning and VLAN Translation Policy on Ethernet Cascading Networks

Application VLAN VLAN Translation
Scenario Plan
MDU/GE Remote OLT/Master Subrack
Extended Subrack

FTTB or FTTC One-tag Without HGWs and with The OLT transmits
Ethernet cascading VLAN voice services provided packets transparently.
(MDUs serving as solution by the MDU: Each MDU
independent nodes) uses the same S-VLAN
for its voice users.
LAN access with voice
services provided by
HGWs: MDUs translate
user VLANs to C-
VLANs.
xDSL access with voice
services provided by
HGWs:
l ATM upstream
transmission: MDUs
translate PVCs to C-
VLANs (PVC <-> C-
VLAN).
l PTM upstream
transmission:
Untagged upstream
packets of HGWs:
MDUs map C-VLANs
based on user ports.
User-VLAN-tagged
upstream packets of
HGWs: MDUs
translate user VLANs
to C-VLANs (user
VLAN <-> C-VLAN).

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Application VLAN VLAN Translation

Scenario Plan
MDU/GE Remote OLT/Master Subrack
Extended Subrack

FTTB or FTTC xDSL access with voice The master subrack

Ethernet cascading services provided by transmits packets
(centralized HGWs: transparently.
management for GE l ATM upstream
remote extended transmission: The
subracks) extended subrack
translates PVCs to C-
VLANs (PVC <-> C-
VLAN).
l PTM upstream
transmission:
Untagged upstream
packets of HGWs: The
extended subrack
maps C-VLANs based
on user ports. User-
VLAN-tagged
upstream packets of
HGWs: The extended
subrack translates user
VLANs to C-VLANs
(user VLAN <-> C-
VLAN).

VoIP data plan based on H.248 or SIP

Item Remarks

MG Media Media and Upstream VLANs of the VoIP service

interface/SI and signaling
P interface signalin upstream VLAN
data g
NOTE paramet Media and Upstream ports of the VoIP service
(Must be ers signaling
the same as upstream port
that on the
MGC or Media IP address Separating media streams from signaling
IMS core and signaling IP streams
network address
device.)
Default IP address Next hop IP address from an ONU/HGW to
of the MG an MGC/IMS

MG interface/SIP interface ID -

Signaling port ID Choose the transmission mode according to

the requirement on the MGC/IMS side.

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Item Remarks

IP address of primary MGC When dual homing is not configured, the

(H.248)/IP address of primary parameters of the primary MGC need to be
IMS device (SIP) configured. When dual homing is
configured, the IP address and the port ID
Port ID of primary MGC of the secondary MGC must also be
(H248)/port ID of primary configured.
IMS device (SIP)

Codec mode The codec mode is selected according to

the requirements on the MGC/IMS side.
Generally, the text mode is used.

Transmission mode The transmission mode is selected

according to the requirements on the
MGC/IMS side. Generally, UDP is used.

Home domain name (SIP) -

Profile index (SIP) -

H.248 version used for V1, V2 or V3 (default value). The interface

starting negotiation may fail to be registered because some
softswitches do not support V3.

VoIP user Phone number H.248: The phone numbers allocated by the
configuratio MGC need to be determined, and the
n data paging numbers for users' emergency
standalone need to be planned if the
emergency standalone function is provided.
SIP: The phone number that the IMS core
network device allocates to the user must
be configured.

TID (H.248) If the TID template with which the PSTN

user is bound does not support terminal
layering, this parameter needs to be
configured.

User priority According to the service requirements, user

priorities must be specified. The user
priorities include the following:
l cat1: government1 (category 1
government users)
l cat2: government2 (category 2
government users)
l cat3: normal (common users). This is
the default value.

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Item Remarks

User type According to the service requirements, user

type needs to be specified. The user type
includes the following:
l DEL: direct exchange lines (default)
l ECPBX: earth calling PBX
l LCPBX: loop calling PBX
l PayPhone: pay phone

Common System parameter The system parameters, including the

Parameter international version flag and message
waiting indication (MWI) mode, need to be
configured according to local standards to
ensure that the response of the user terminal
complies with the local standards.

International parameters The attributes such as the upper and lower

thresholds of the flash-hooking duration
need to be configured according to the local
standards to ensure that the response of the
user terminal complies with the local
standards.

PSTN port attributes If the PSTN port needs to support the

polarity reversal accounting, the PSTN port
needs to be configured to support the
polarity reversal pulse. Other attributes do
not need to be modified if there is no
special requirement.

Ringing current attributes When the attributes of ring current are

changed, ring volume is changed. This
parameter needs to be modified according
to the local standard only when the default
ring current attribute does not comply with
the local standard.

2.5 Principle of IPTV Service Data Plan

The IPTV service plan mainly includes the plan of VLANs and VLAN translation policies in
different network scenarios, and the plan of IPTV services.
IPTV services include multicast service and VoD service. These two services have
relationships and independence in VLAN planning.

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VLAN and VLAN translation policy

Applicatio Servic VLA VLAN Translation Remarks
n Scenario e N
Type Plan ONU OLT

Scenario 1: Multic One- 1. The multicast l Upstream This solution is

FTTB ast tagged VLAN (M- IGMP: The recommended
+HGW service VLA VLAN) of the OLT because carriers
networking N HGW is performs will define a
(ONU different from IGMP proxy unified M-
providing the network-side to terminate VLAN on the
the VoIP M-VLAN. IGMP HGW.
service) l Upstream packets
and IGMP: The transmitted
ONU from the user
Scenario 2: side and
FTTB performs
IGMP proxy encapsulate
+HGW IGMP
networking to terminate
IGMP packets
(HGW transmitted
providing packets
transmitted by network-
the VoIP side M-
service) from the user
side and VLANs.
encapsulate l The OLT
IGMP replicates
packets multicast
transmitted packets
by network- based on
side M- PON ports
VLANs. with M-
l Downstream VLANs
multicast unchanged.
service flows:
The ONU
replicates
multicast
packets based
on user ports
and
multicasts
downstream
multicast
packets
across
VLANs: user
VLAN <->
M-VLAN

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Applicatio Servic VLA VLAN Translation Remarks

n Scenario e N
Type Plan ONU OLT

Multic One- VLAN Transparently This solution is

ast tagged translation transmits recommended.
VoD VLA policy: packets. The PSPV mode
service N l When is recommended
packets sent for the VoD
from the service because
HGW using the service
LAN requires fewer
upstream VLANs.
transmission
carries user
VLANs, the
ONU
translates
user VLANs
to C-VLANs.
l When
packets are
sent from the
HGW using
xDSL
upstream
transmission,
the ONU
translates
PVCs to C-
VLANs.

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Applicatio Servic VLA VLAN Translation Remarks

n Scenario e N
Type Plan ONU OLT

FTTB or Multic One- l Upstream l Upstream This solution is

FTTC ast tag IGMP IGMP recommended.
Ethernet service VLA packets: The packets: The
cascading N MDU OLT
(MDUs soluti performs performs
serving as on IGMP proxy IGMP proxy
independent to terminate to terminate
nodes) IGMP IGMP
packets packets
transmitted transmitted
from the user from the user
side, side,
encapsulate encapsulate
the packets the packets
with an M- with an M-
VLAN tag on VLAN tag on
the network the network
side, and side, and
send the send the
packets packets
upstream. upstream.
l Downstream l Downstream
multicast multicast
service flows: service
The MDU flows: The
replicates OLT
multicast replicates
packets based multicast
on user ports packets
and based on GE
multicasts ports with M-
downstream VLANs
packets unchanged.
among M-
VLANs.

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Applicatio Servic VLA VLAN Translation Remarks

n Scenario e N
Type Plan ONU OLT

Multic One- HGWs (LAN The OLT This solution is

ast tag upstream transmits recommended.
VoD VLA transmission): packets
service N MDUs translate transparently.
soluti user VLANs to
on C-VLANs (user
VLAN <-> C-
VLAN).
HGWs (xDSL
upstream
transmission):
l ATM
upstream
transmission:
MDUs
translate
PVCs to C-
VLANs
(PVC <-> C-
VLAN).
l PTM
upstream
transmission:
Untagged
upstream
packets of
HGWs:
MDUs map
C-VLANs
based on user
ports. User-
VLAN-
tagged
upstream
packets of
HGWs:
MDUs
translate user
VLANs to C-
VLANs (user
VLAN <->
C-VLAN).

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Applicatio Servic VLA VLAN Translation Remarks

n Scenario e N
Type Plan ONU OLT

FTTB or Multic One- HGWs (xDSL l Upstream This solution is

FTTC ast tag upstream IGMP recommended.
Ethernet service VLA transmission) packets: The
cascading N when M-VLANs master
(centralized soluti on HGW side subrack
management on and network side performs
for GE are different: IGMP proxy
remote l Upstream to terminate
extended IGMP IGMP
subracks) packets: The packets
extended transparently
subrack transmitted
performs from the
IGMP proxy extending
to terminate board and
IGMP reported by
packets the extended
transmitted subrack,
from the user encapsulate
side, the packets
encapsulate with an M-
the packets VLAN tag on
with an M- the network
VLAN tag on side, and
the network send the
side, and packets to the
send the upper-layer
packets to the network.
extending l Downstream
board. multicast
l Downstream service
multicast flows: The
service flows: control board
The extended in the master
subrack subrack
replicates replicates
multicast multicast
packets based packets
on user ports, based on
and Ethernet
multicasts the extending
packets boards, and
among M- the Ethernet
VLANs (user extending
VLAN <- M- boards
VLAN). replicate
multicast
packets

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Applicatio Servic VLA VLAN Translation Remarks

n Scenario e N
Type Plan ONU OLT

based on GE
ports with M-
VLANs
unchanged.

Multic One- HGWs (xDSL The master This solution is

ast tag upstream subrack recommended.
VoD VLA transmission): transmits
service N l ATM packets
soluti upstream transparently.
on transmission:
The extended
subrack
translates
PVCs to C-
VLANs
(PVC <-> C-
VLAN).
l PTM
upstream
transmission:
Untagged
upstream
packets of
HGWs: The
extended
subrack maps
C-VLANs
based on user
ports. User-
VLAN-
tagged
upstream
packets of
HGWs: The
extended
subrack
translates
user VLANs
to C-VLANs
(user VLAN
<-> C-
VLAN).

Note
l IPTV service is a closed service self-operated by carriers, and single—tagged S-VLAN
is recommended.

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l The same S-VLAN or different S-VLANs can be used as the M-VLAN and VoD VLAN.
It is recommended that you use different S-VLANs as M-VLAN and VoD VLAN so that
the upper-layer device can easily differentiate the BTV service and VoD service.
l S-VLANs of VoD service can identify services and physical locations based on an entire
network or an OLT. It is recommended that you set different VoD VLANs for the OLTs
connected to one IPTV SR to avoid an excessively large broadcast domain of the SR and
convergence switch.

Data plan for multicast service

Data Item Remarks

Multicast protocol The OLT and ONU generally use IGMP proxy. The ONT or
HGW generally uses IGMP snooping.

IGMP version The compatibility policies of the IGMP version on access

equipment distinguish between the network side and the user
side.
1. In normal application scenarios, the device is usually the
active initiating party. The IGMP version on the multicast
router can be seamlessly degraded without packet loss.
2. The terminals are always the active initiating party and can
be seamlessly degraded without packet loss.
The recommended versions are as follows:
l If the network-side version is V2, the recommended version
for the access equipment is V2.
l If the network-side version is V3, the recommended version
for the access equipment is V2 or V3.
l If the user-side version is V2, the recommended version for
the access equipment is V2 or V3.
l If the user-side version is V3, the recommended version for
the access equipment is V3.

Multicast program Static configuration is recommended. The OLT can also

generate a multicast program library. In other words, the OLT
dynamically generates a program list according to the programs
requested by users. In this mode, the program list does not need
to be configured or maintained; however, the functions such as
program management, user multicast bandwidth management,
program preview, and program prejoin are not supported.

Multicast preview Default

profile

Multicast fast leave Enabling this function is recommended. It reduced the exchange
of IGMP packets, saving the bandwidth resources.

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2.6 Principle of Security Data Plan

The security plan involves system security plan, user security plan, and service security plan.
Security policy ensures service security from different aspects.

NOTE

l The device provides complete security measures, but not all security measures need to be deployed. Only
the security measures that meet the following requirements need to be deployed:
l The security measures can be used on the live network.
l The security measures are easy to deploy.
l The security measures are effective.
l Different ONUs support different security features. Select the security feature recommended in this topic
according to actual ONU capabilities.

System Security
Security Solution Description and Usage
Vulnerability Suggestion

DoS attack Enable the anti-DoS-attack After the anti-DoS-attack function is

function for OLT and enabled, control packets are
MDU. monitored and those exceeding the
number threshold are discarded.
Use this solution for new site
deployment.

IP attack Enable the anti-IP-attack After the anti-IP-attack function is

function for OLT and enabled, a device discards the IP
MDU. packets received from the user side
whose destination IP address is the
IP address of the device, and
therefore the system is protected.
Use this solution for new site
deployment.

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User Security
Security Solution Description and Usage
Vulnerability Suggestion

MAC spoofing Enable the anti-MAC- After anti-MAC-duplicate is

duplicate function for OLT enabled, the system records the first
and MDU. MAC address learned from the port
and binds the MAC address to the
port and VLAN. If receiving packets
sent from the host that has the same
MAC address with the port, the
system discards the packets directly.
In this case, it can prevent users from
forging MAC addresses to perform
malicious attacks.
Use this solution for new site
deployment.

MAC attack Enable the anti-MAC After anti-MAC spoofing is enabled,

spoofing function for OLT the system can prevent users from
and MDU. forging IP addresses to perform
malicious attacks.
Use this solution for new site
deployment.

IP spoofing Enable the anti-IP spoofing After anti-IP spoofing is enabled, the
function for MDU. system can prevent users from
forging IP addresses to perform
malicious attacks.
Use this solution for new site
deployment.

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Service Security
Security Solution Description and Usage
Vulnerability Suggestion

Unauthorized DHCP option 82 is enabled In the DHCP option 82 mode, user's

broadband access of on OLT and MDU, and the physical location is added to the
small enterprises BRAS implements user option 82 field carried in the DHCP
(IPoE) authentication based on the request packet initiated by a user.
RAIO information. The physical location, used for user
authentication on the upper-layer
authentication server, can help
implement the following functions:
l The DHCP relay forwards DHCP
response packets to devices with
specified CID and RID.
l Prevents DHCP address
exhaustion.
l Achieves static allocation of
DHCP addresses.
l Implements anti-IP spoofing.
l Implements anti-user ID
spoofing.
l Implements anti-MAC spoofing.
Use this solution for the DHCP
Internet access service.

Broadband access of PPPoE+ (PITP) is enabled The BRAS responds to request

residential users on OLT and MDU, and the packets of users with specified CID
(PPPoE), user BRAS implements user and RID. In this way, the following
account theft/ authentication based on functions are implemented:
borrowing binding of the RAIO l Prevents IP address exhaustion.
information to the user
account. l Implements anti-IP spoofing.
l Implements anti-user ID
spoofing.
l Implements anti-MAC spoofing.
Use this solution for the PPPoE
Internet access service.

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VoIP Service) Configuration Guide Providing the VoIP Service)

3 FTTB/C+HGW Networking (GPON

Networking, ONU Providing the VoIP Service)

About This Chapter

The home gateway (HGW) provides Internet access and Internet Protocol television (IPTV)
services. The services are sent upstream to the optical network unit (ONU) over a local area
network (LAN) or x digital subscriber line (xDSL). The Integrated Access Device (IAD) in
the ONU provides voice services.

Context
There are two xPON configuration modes: distributed mode (also called discrete mode) and
profile mode. The difference between the two modes lies in command lines.
l Distributed mode: In this mode, ONUs need to be configured one by one but not in
batches.
l Profile mode: In this mode, an ONU line profile and service profile are configured first.
Then, ONUs can be added in batches by binding profiles. This mode greatly improves
service provisioning efficiency.
Generally, the xPON configuration mode is determined in a new deployment on the OLT and
will not be changed.
NOTE
For commands for the distributed configuration mode, see PON distributed-mode commands in the OLT
Command Reference.

The description of this topic is based on the mode below.

Mode Query Method

GPON profile mode (system On the OLT:

default) huawei(config)#diagnose
huawei(diagnose)%%display xpon mode
-------------------------------------------
Current config mode: Profile-mode
-------------------------------------------

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3.1 Service Requirements and Application Scenarios

3.2 Configuration Procedure
3.3 Adding an ONU to an OLT
Services can be configured for an ONU only after the ONU is successfully added to an OLT.
3.4 Configuring the Management Channel Between the OLT and the ONU
After the inband management channel between the OLT and the ONU is configured and
available, you can log in to the ONU from the OLT to configure the ONU.
3.5 Configuring the Service Channel Between the OLT and the ONU
This topic describes how to configure service channels between an optical line terminal (OLT)
and an optical network unit (ONU) on a gigabit-capable passive optical network (GPON).
After channels for involved service types are configured on an OLT to which an ONU is
connected, packets of the service types from the ONU can be forwarded based on planned
VLANs and policies at Layer 2.
3.6 Configuring the Internet Access Service (LAN Access, on the ONU)
This topic describes how to configure the Internet access service for home gateway (HGW)
users on an optical network unit (ONU) when HGWs are connected upstream to the ONU
through local area networks (LANs).
3.7 Configuring the Internet Access Service (ADSL2+ Access, on the ONU)
This topic describes how to configure the Internet access service for ADSL2+ users on an
optical network unit (ONU).
3.8 Configuring the Internet Access Service (VDSL2 Access, on the ONU)
This topic describes how to configure the Internet access service for VDSL2 users on an
optical network unit (ONU).
3.9 (Optional) Configuring Vectoring
Vectoring configurations on VDSL2 lines cancel the far-end crosstalk (FEXT) of VDSL2
lines to improve the line rate.
3.10 Configuring the Internet Access Service (SuperVector Access, on the ONU)
SuperVector references VDSL2 profile 35b. Due to the increased operating frequency, inter-
line crosstalk becomes more prominent. Therefore, it is recommended that vectoring be
enabled.
3.11 Configuring H.248 Voice Service (on the ONU)
This topic describes how to configure the voice service on the ONU based on the H.248
protocol to provide the high quality and low cost VoIP service for users.
3.12 Configuring SIP Voice Service (on the ONU)
This topic describes how to configure voice services based on the Session Initiation Protocol
(SIP) on an optical network unit (ONU). The voice over IP (VoIP) services have high quality,
but require low cost.
3.13 Configuring the IPTV Service (on the ONU)
This topic describes how to configure the video on demand (VoD) service and multicast
service for home gateway (HGW) users on an optical network unit (ONU) when HGWs are
connected upstream to the ONU through local area networks (LANs) or in xDSL mode.
3.14 Configuring Link Aggregation, Congestion Control, and Security Policy
The global configuration of upstream link aggregation and queue scheduling based on
priorities ensures service reliability. The global configuration of security policies ensures
service security.

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3.15 Configuring the Internet Access Service (on the HGW)

This topic describes how to configure the Internet access service on home gateways (HGWs)
that use the LAN or xDSL for upstream transmission. This configuration enables home users
to access Internet at high speeds through PCs.
3.16 Configuring the IPTV Service (on the HGW)
This topic describes how to configure the IPTV service on high gateways (HGWs) that use
LAN or xDSL for upstream transmission. This configuration enables home users to watch
IPTV programs using STBs and TVs.
3.17 Verifying Services
This topic describes how to verify service configurations in the FTTB+HGW networking
(ONU providing the VoIP service). In this scenario, the ONUs are placed in the building far
away from the central office. The ONUs provide remote service verification methods
including PPPoE dialup emulation, call emulation, and multicast emulation for configuration
and commissioning engineers to verify services remotely after services are configured.

3.1 Service Requirements and Application Scenarios

Service Requirements
A gigabit-capable passive optical network (GPON) should be capable of delivering triple play
service over Category 5 cables or twisted pairs. Service requirements are described as
follows:
l Sharing of Internet access among multiple computers in the household
l Access of multiple phones in the household
l Internet Protocol (IPTV) services (program preview or watch) enabled by set-top boxes
(STB)
l Independent provisioning of Internet access, voice, and IPTV services
l Ensured service security:
– Internet access services protected against unauthorized access, hijacking or
unauthorized borrowing of user accounts, MAC/IP spoofing, and malicious attack
– Voice and IPTV services protected against MAC/IP spoofing, malicious attack, and
traffic flooding attack
l Easy fault location and service maintenance

Application Scenario
As shown in Figure 3-1, a GPON optical line terminal (OLT) is deployed at the central office
(CO), where services are converged into the metropolitan area network. An optical network
unit (ONU) is deployed in the building corridor or the curb (fiber distribution terminal).
Service access ports are provided by the local area network (LAN) or the home gateway
(HGW) of an x digital subscriber line (xDSL) upstream.
l An HGW sends services upstream to an ONU through ETH or xDSL ports, and provides
Internet services for downstream subscribers through fast Ethernet (FE) ports or WiFi,
and IPTV services through FE ports.
l The HGW has Layer 3 functions (such as PPPoE dialup and NAT), which enable
multiple PCs of a family to access the Internet at the same time (NAT is short for
network address translation).

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l Set-top boxes (STB) are connected to HGWs to provide IPTV services (program preview
and watch).
l The integrated access device (IAD) in an ONU provides at least one plain old telephone
service (POTS) interface, which allows for access of multiple phones in the household.

Figure 3-1 GPON FTTB+HGW networking Diagram (voice, Internet access and IPTV
services)
Laptop

PC HGW
LAN PE-AGG
STB NGN/IMS
OLT
UPE
TV
ONU
IPTV
Phone Metro Network Headend
Laptop Splitter
UPE Internet
HGW xDSL+ PE-AGG
PC POTS
STB
TV Splitter
ONU
TS
PO

Phone

Phone

3.2 Configuration Procedure

Figure 3-2 shows the configuration roadmap diagram in the FTTB+HGW networking
scenarios (ONU providing the VoIP service).

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Figure 3-2 Configuration Roadmap Diagram in the FTTB+HGW Networking Scenarios

(ONU Providing the VoIP Service)

The following table lists the configuration procedure.

Item Procedure Remarks

OLT Add an ONU on the OLT. Services can be configured for an ONU
only after the ONU is successfully
added to an OLT.

Configure the After the inband management channel

management channel between the OLT and the ONU is
between the OLT and the configured and available, you can log in
ONU. to the ONU from the OLT to configure
the ONU.

Configure the service Service channels, such as Internet access

channel between the OLT service channel, are set up on the OLT
and the ONU. so that services on the ONU can be
normally forwarded.

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Item Procedure Remarks

ONU Configure the Internet NOTE

access service. Different ONUs have different ports,
including LAN, ADSL2+, VDSL2, and
VDSL2 vectoring ports, for the Internet
access. Select an appropriate configuration
method according to the port type.

Configure the VoIP service. NOTE

The H.248 and SIP protocols are mutually
exclusive for the VoIP service. Only one of
them is configured at a time.

Configure the IPTV IPTV services include the VoD and

service. multicast services that are different in
configuration procedures and need to be
configured separately.

OLT Configure the link The global configuration of upstream

ONU aggregation, congestion link aggregation and queue scheduling
control, and security based on priorities ensures service
policy. reliability. The global configuration of
security policies ensures service
security.

HGW Configure the Internet HGWs have different models and

access service on the appearances but their configuration
HGW. procedures are similar. This topic uses
the HG239 that uses LAN for upstream
transmission and the HG527 uses
ADSL2+ for upstream transmission as
examples.
NOTE
Vectoring is supported by the HG612 and
HG622 only.

Configure the IPTV -

service on the HGW.

ONU Verify the services. The ONU provides remote verification

methods including PPPoE dialup
emulation, call emulation and multicast
emulation for the commissioning and
configuration engineers to verify
services remotely after service
configuration, avoiding a second on-site
operation.

3.3 Adding an ONU to an OLT

Services can be configured for an ONU only after the ONU is successfully added to an OLT.

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Context
l When an ONU is added, desired profiles, including the dynamic bandwidth allocation
(DBA) profile, line profile, and alarm profile, must be bound to the ONU. For details
about functions and configuration methods for these profiles, see Table 3-1.

Table 3-1 Introduction to ONU profiles

Profile Function Command
Type

DBA A DBA profile describes Query a DBA profile. display dba-

profile GPON traffic parameters. A T- profile
CONT is bound to a DBA Add a DBA profile. dba-profile add
profile for dynamic bandwidth
allocation, improving upstream
bandwidth utilization.

Line A line profile describes Query a line profile. display ont-

profile binding between the T-CONT lineprofile
and the DBA profile, the QoS Add a line profile. ont-lineprofile add
mode of the service flow, and
mapping between the GEM
port and the ONU-side service.

Alarm An alarm profile contains a Query an alarm profile. display gpon

profile series of alarm threshold alarm-profile
parameters that are used for Add an alarm profile. gpon alarm-
performance measurement and profile add
monitoring of the activated
ONT lines.

l An ONU can be added in two modes. Select either mode as required.

Mode Usage Scenario Command

Add an The ONU password or serial Run the ont add command to add an
ONU number (SN) is obtained. ONU.
offline.

Online Both the ONU password and In the GPON mode, run the port ont-
confirm SN are not obtained. auto-find command to enable the
an ONU. ONU auto-discovery function of a
GPON port and then run the ont
confirm command to add an ONU.

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Data Plan

Table 3-2 Data plan

Item Data

DBA profile NOTE

All configuration items are provided here. Select desired ones
based on service types.
l Profile name: fttb_dba_mngt
– Profile type: Type1
– Fixed bandwidth: 1 Mbit/s
l Profile name: fttb_dba_voip
– Profile type: Type1
– Fixed bandwidth: 4 Mbit/s
l Profile name: fttb_dba_hsi
– Profile type: Type4
– Maximum bandwidth: 512 Mbit/s
l Profile name: fttb_dba_vod
– Profile type: Type3
– Assured bandwidth: 8 Mbit/s
– Maximum bandwidth: 16 Mbit/s
l Profile name: fttb_dba_iptv
– Profile type: Type3
– Assured bandwidth: 8 Mbit/s
– Maximum bandwidth: 16 Mbit/s

Line profile NOTE

All configuration items are provided here. Select desired ones
based on service types.
Profile name: fttb(c)
Profile ID: 10
T-CONT ID used by the management service: 4
T-CONT ID used by the voice service: 5
T-CONT ID used by the Internet access service: 6
T-CONT ID used by the VoD service: 7
T-CONT ID used by the IPTV service: 8

Network topology data PON port: 0/2/1

ONT ID: 1

Procedure
Step 1 Configure GPON ONU profiles.

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NOTE

All configuration items are provided here. Select desired ones based on service types.
1. Configure a DBA profile.
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-name fttb_dba_mngt type1 fix 1024
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-name fttb_dba_voip type1 fix 4096
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-name fttb_dba_hsi type4 max 524288
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-name fttb_dba_vod type3 assure 8192
max 16384
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-name fttb_dba_iptv type3 assure 8192
max 16384

2. Configure an ONU line profile.

a. Add GPON ONU line profile 10 fttb(c).
huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10 profile-name fttb(c)

NOTE

The ID of the line profile to be created must not exist in the system, and the line profile must be
created according to the data plan. In this example, line profile 10 is used.
b. In the line profile mode, bind the T-CONT to the DBA profile.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 4 dba-profile-name fttb_dba_mngt
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 5 dba-profile-name fttb_dba_voip
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 6 dba-profile-name fttb_dba_hsi
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 7 dba-profile-name fttb_dba_vod
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 8 dba-profile-name fttb_dba_iptv

c. In the line profile mode, create a GEM port for each T-CONT.
QoS policies must be configured for various service flows. For details about QoS
data plan, see 2.2 Principle of QoS Planning.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 11 eth tcont 4 //Create
GEM port 11 for T-CONT 4. Use the same method to create other GEM ports.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 12 eth tcont 5
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 13 eth tcont 6
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 14 eth tcont 6 //Create
two GEM ports for the Internet access service. The reason is as follows:
Each GEM port maps up to 8 ONU-side service flows, and a total of 16
Internet access service flows are configured on the ONU in the following
section.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 15 eth tcont 7
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 16 eth tcont 8

d. Configure mapping between the GEM port and the ONU-side service.
Set the mode for mapping a GEM port to an ONU-side service to VLAN (default
mode). Map management service flows with C-VLAN 8 to GEM port 11, voice
service flows with C-VLAN 200 to GEM port 12, Internet access service flows with
C-VLANs 1001-1016 to GEM ports 13 and 14, VoD service flows with C-VLAN
300 to GEM port 15, and IPTV service flows with C-VLAN 1000 to GEM port 16.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 11 0 vlan 8
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 12 0 vlan 200
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 13 0 vlan 1001
......
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 13 7 vlan 1008
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 14 0 vlan 1009
......
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 14 7 vlan 1016
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 15 0 vlan 300
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 16 0 vlan 1000

e. After the configuration is completed, run the commit command to make the
configured parameters take effect.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#quit

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3. (Optional) Add an alarm profile.

– The ID of the default GPON alarm profile is 1. The thresholds for all the alarm
parameters in the default alarm profile are 0, which indicates that no alarm is
generated.
– In this example, the default alarm profile is used. Therefore the configuration of the
alarm profile is not required.
Step 2 Add an ONU to an OLT.
Assume that the ID of GPON port 0/2/1 is 1, SN is 32303131B39FD641, management mode
is SNMP, and the bound line profile is fttb(c). Connect the ONU to such a GPON port through
the optical splitter.
There are two modes to add an ONT: add an ONT offline and confirm an automatically
discovered ONU.
l Add an ONU offline.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/2
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#ont add 1 ontid 1 sn-auth 32303131B39FD641
snmp ont-lineprofile-name fttb(c)

l Confirm an automatically discovered ONU.

huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/2
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#port 1 ont-auto-find enable
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#display ont autofind 1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#ont confirm 1 ontid 1 sn-auth 32303131B39FD641
snmp ont-lineprofile-name fttb(c)

1. (Optional) Bind the alarm profile to the ONU.

By default, alarm profile 1 is automatically bound to an ONU. A non-default alarm
profile is bound manually only when the default one does not meet the requirement.
In this example, the default alarm profile 1 is used and therefore the configuration of the
alarm profile is not required.
Step 3 Check the ONU status.
After an ONU is added, run the display ont info command to query the current status of the
ONU. Ensure that Config flag of the ONU is active, Run State is online, and Config state is
normal.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#display ont info 1 1
---------------------------------------------------------------------
F/S/P : 0/2/1
ONT-ID : 1
Control flag : active //The ONU is activated.
Run state : online //The ONU is online.
Config state : normal //The ONU configurations are recovered
normally.
...//The rest of the response information is not provided here.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#quit

----End

Follow-up Procedure
When Config state is failed, Run state is offline, or Match state is mismatch:
l If Control flag is deactive, run the ont active command in GPON mode to activate the
ONU.
l If Run state is offline, a physical line may be broken or the optical module may be
damaged. Check the line and the optical module.

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l If Config state is failed, the configured ONU capability exceeds the actual ONU
capability. In this case, run the display ont failed-configuration command in the
diagnose mode to check the failed configuration item and the failure cause. Then, rectify
the fault accordingly.
l If the ONU does not match (Match state is mismatch), the port types and number of
ports do not match the actual port types and number of ports supported by the ONU. In
this case, run the display ont capability command to query the actual capability of the
ONU, and then select one of the following modes to modify the ONU configuration:
– Create a proper ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU, and
then run the ont modify command to modify the configuration data of the ONU.
– Modify the ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU and save the
modification. Then, the ONU automatically recovers the configuration successfully.

3.4 Configuring the Management Channel Between the

OLT and the ONU
After the inband management channel between the OLT and the ONU is configured and
available, you can log in to the ONU from the OLT to configure the ONU.

Data plan
Item Data Remarks

Management VLAN Management VLAN ID: 8 To configure the MDU from the OLT
and management IP Management VLAN type: by remote logging in to the MDU, the
address on the OLT smart VLAN management VLAN of the OLT and
side that of the MDU must be the same,
Inband management IP and the management IP address of the
address: 192.168.50.1/24 OLT and that of the MDU must be in
Management VLAN Management VLAN ID: 8 the same network segment.
and management IP Management VLAN type:
address on the ONU smart VLAN
side
Inband management IP
address: 192.168.50.2/24

Procedure
Step 1 Configure the inband management VLAN and IP address of the OLT.
Configure the inband management VLAN to 8, VLAN priority to 6, and the IP address to
192.168.50.1/24.
huawei(config)#vlan 8 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 8 0/19 0
huawei(config)#vlan priority 8 6
huawei(config)#interface vlanif 8
huawei(config-if-vlanif8)#ip address 192.168.50.1 24
huawei(config-if-vlanif8)#quit

Step 2 Configure the inband management VLAN and IP address of the ONU.

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Configure the static IP address of the ONU to 192.168.50.2/24, gateway to 192.168.50.254,

and the management VLAN ID to 8 (the same as the management VLAN of the OLT).
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/2
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#ont ipconfig 1 1 static ip-address 192.168.50.2 mask
255.255.255.0 gateway
192.168.50.254 vlan 8
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#quit

Step 3 Configure an inband management service port.

Configure the management service port ID to 1, management VLAN ID to 8, GEM port ID to

11, and user-side VLAN ID to 8. The OLT does not limit inband management service flows.
Therefore, it is recommended that you use default traffic profile 6.
huawei(config)#service-port 1 vlan 8 gpon 0/2/1 ont 1 gemport 11 multi-service
user-vlan 8 rx-cttr 6 tx-cttr 6

Step 4 Confirm that the management channel between the OLT and the ONU is available.
l On the OLT, run the ping 192.168.50.2 command to check the connectivity between the
OLT and the ONU. The ICMP ECHO-REPLY packet from the ONU should be received.
l On the OLT, You can remotely log in to the ONU to perform the configuration.

----End

3.5 Configuring the Service Channel Between the OLT

and the ONU
This topic describes how to configure service channels between an optical line terminal (OLT)
and an optical network unit (ONU) on a gigabit-capable passive optical network (GPON).
After channels for involved service types are configured on an OLT to which an ONU is
connected, packets of the service types from the ONU can be forwarded based on planned
VLANs and policies at Layer 2.

Prerequisites
1. 3.3 Adding an ONU to an OLT is performed.
2. 3.4 Configuring the Management Channel Between the OLT and the ONU is
performed.

Data Plan
The following table provides key information about the service channels between an OLT and
an ONU.

Service VLAN Plan Remarks

Type

Internet S-VLAN ID: 100; S- Plan the Internet access service in per user per
access VLAN attribute: service per VLAN (PUPSPV) mode and apply S-
service stacking VLAN+C-VLAN to differentiate users.
C-VLAN ID: 1001-1016 For details, see 2.3 Principle of Internet Access
Service Data Plan.

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Service VLAN Plan Remarks

Type

VoIP S-VLAN ID: 200 The voice over IP (VoIP) service is a carrier-
service C-VLAN ID: 200 operating, closed service and primarily adopts
only S-VLAN tags, which are transparently
transmitted by OLTs.
For details, see 2.4 Principle of VoIP Service
Data Plan.

VoD S-VLAN ID: 300 Plan the video on demand (VoD) service in per
service user per VLAN (PUPV) mode if possible, as the
VoD service requires only a few VLAN
resources.
The VoD service is a carrier-operating, closed
service and primarily adopts only S-VLAN tags,
which are transparently transmitted by OLTs.
For details, see 2.5 Principle of IPTV Service
Data Plan.

Multicast Multicast VLAN ID: The multicast service is a carrier-operating,

service 1000 closed service and primarily adopts only S-
Multicast cascading VLAN tags.
port: 0/2/1 For details, see 2.5 Principle of IPTV Service
IGMP version: IGMPv3 Data Plan.
IGMP mode: IGMP
proxy
Multicast IP address
range:
224.1.1.10-224.1.1.100
IP address of the
multicast server:
10.10.10.10/24

NOTE
C-VLANs in the preceding table are defined for OLTs. That is, they are upstream VLANs or S-VLANs of
ONUs.

Procedure
l Configure a channel for the Internet access service.
a. Create an S-VLAN and add an upstream port to it.

Create S-VLAN 100 with the stacking attribute and add upstream port 0/19/0 to the
S-VLAN.
huawei(config)#vlan 100 smart
huawei(config)#vlan attrib 100 stacking
huawei(config)#port vlan 100 0/19 0

b. Configure a traffic profile.

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The 802.1p priority of the Internet access service is 0, and rate limitation is not
required. To check whether any existing traffic profile meets the requirements, run
the display traffic table ip command. In this example, the query result shows that
traffic profile 6 meets the requirements, so no traffic profile needs to be configured.
huawei(config)#display traffic table ip from-index 0

c. Configure a service flow for receiving and transparently transmitting the Internet
access service from the ONU side.
Configure a service flow with the GEM port ID being 13 and user-side VLAN ID
being 1001 (example value). The ONU is connected to GPON port 0/2/1, upstream
and downstream traffic are rate-limited on the ONU but not on the OLT, and traffic
profile 6 is referenced.
huawei(config)#service-port vlan 100 gpon 0/2/1 ont 1 gemport 13 multi-
service user-vlan 1001 tag-transform translate-and-add rx-cttr 6 tx-cttr
6

l Configure a channel for the VoIP service.

a. Create an S-VLAN and add an upstream port to it.
Create S-VLAN 200 with the common attribute and add upstream port 0/19/0 to the
S-VLAN.
huawei(config)#vlan 200 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 200 0/19 0

b. Configure a traffic profile.

The 802.1p priority of the VoIP service is 5, and rate limitation is not required. To
check whether any existing traffic profile meets the requirements, run the display
traffic table ip command. In this example, the query result shows that no traffic
profile meets the requirements, so a traffic profile needs to be configured.
Add traffic profile 9 and set priority-policy to local-setting. Then, traffic is
scheduled based on the priority specified in the traffic profile.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 9 cir off priority 5 priority-
policy local-setting

c. Configure a service flow for receiving and transparently transmitting the VoIP
service from the ONU side.
Configure a service flow with the GEM port ID being 12 and user-side VLAN ID
being 200. The ONU is connected to GPON port 0/2/1, upstream and downstream
traffic are rate-limited on the ONU but not on the OLT, and traffic profile 9 is
referenced.
huawei(config)#service-port vlan 200 gpon 0/2/1 ont 1 gemport 12 multi-
service user-vlan 200 rx-cttr 9 tx-cttr 9

l Configure a channel for the VoD service.

a. Create an S-VLAN and add an upstream port to it.
Create S-VLAN 300 with the common attribute and add upstream port 0/19/0 to the
S-VLAN.
huawei(config)#vlan 300 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 300 0/19 0

b. Configure a traffic profile.

The 802.1p priority of the VoD service is 4, and rate limitation is not required. To
check whether any existing traffic profile meets the requirements, run the display

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traffic table ip command. In this example, the query result shows that no traffic
profile meets the requirements, so a traffic profile needs to be configured.

Add traffic profile 10 and set priority-policy to local-setting. Then, traffic is

scheduled based on the priority specified in the traffic profile.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 10 cir off priority 4 priority-
policy local-Setting

c. Configure a service flow for the VoD service.

Configure a service flow with the GEM port ID being 15 and user-side VLAN ID
being 300. The ONU is connected to GPON port 0/2/1, upstream and downstream
traffic are rate-limited on the ONU but not on the OLT, and traffic profile 10 is
referenced.
huawei(config)#service-port vlan 300 gpon 0/2/1 ont 1 gemport 15 multi-
service user-vlan 300 rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10

l Configure a channel for the multicast service.

a. Create an S-VLAN and add an upstream port to it.

Create S-VLAN 1000 with the common attribute and add upstream port 0/19/0 to
the S-VLAN.
huawei(config)#vlan 1000 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 1000 0/19 0

b. Configure a service flow for the multicast service.

Configure a service flow with the GEM port ID being 16 and user-side VLAN ID
being 1000. ONT 1 is connected to GPON port 0/2/1, upstream and downstream
traffic are rate-limited on the ONU but not on the OLT, and traffic profile 10 is
referenced.
huawei(config)#service-port vlan 1000 gpon 0/2/1 ont 1 gemport 16 multi-
service user-vlan 1000 rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10

c. Configure a multicast cascading port.

Set GPON port 0/2/1 as a multicast cascading port, ONU ID to 1, and GEM port 16
to carry the multicast service.
huawei(config)#btv
huawei(config-btv)#igmp cascade-port 0/2/1 ontid 1 gemport-index 16

d. Set the IGMP version.

Set the IGMP version to IGMPv3.

huawei(config)#multicast-vlan 1000
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp version v3

e. Set the IGMP mode.

Select the IGMP proxy mode.

huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp mode proxy
Are you sure to change IGMP mode?(y/n)[n]:y

f. Configure an IGMP upstream port.

Set the IGMP upstream port to port 0/19/0.

huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp uplink-port 0/19/0

g. Configure a program library.

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Set the multicast IP address range to 224.1.1.10-224.1.1.100 and the IP address of

the multicast server to 10.10.10.10.
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp program add batch ip 224.1.1.10 to-ip
224.1.1.100 sourceip 10.10.10.10

----End

3.6 Configuring the Internet Access Service (LAN Access,

on the ONU)
This topic describes how to configure the Internet access service for home gateway (HGW)
users on an optical network unit (ONU) when HGWs are connected upstream to the ONU
through local area networks (LANs).

Data Plan
The following table provides key information about the Internet access service (LAN access).

Item Data Remarks

Traffic ID: 8 -
profile CIR: 4 Mbit/s
VLAN priority: 0
Downstream priority policy:
local-setting

User Untagged HGWs can send untagged packets or packets

VLAN with user VLAN tags.
User VLAN ID: 1, 2, 3...

Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the ONU to perform the configuration.
You can remote log in to the ONU from the OLT to perform the configuration. User name:
root (default). Password: admin123 (default).

Step 2 Configure a traffic profile.

You can run the display traffic table ip command to query the traffic profiles existing in the
system. If the traffic profiles existing in the system do not meet the requirements, you need to
run the traffic table ip command to add a traffic profile.

Add traffic profile 8 and set the committed information rate (CIR) to 4 Mbit/s. The priority for
upstream packets is 0, and downstream packets are scheduled based on the priority specified
in the traffic profile.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 8 cir 4096 priority 0 priority-policy local-
setting

Step 3 Create service VLANs.

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Create service VLANs 1001-1016 in batches whose type is smart and attribute is common
(the service VLAN IDs must be consistent with the user VLAN IDs of the OLT). Add the
service VLANs to upstream port 0/0/1.
huawei(config)#vlan 1001-1016 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 1001-1016 0/0 1

Step 4 Add a service port.

Configurations for untagged packets and packets with user VLAN tags are different.
l For untagged packets, the configuration is as follows (assuming that the VLAN ID is
1001):
//Create service port 101, bind port 0/3/1 to it, set the user VLAN to
untagged, and bind traffic profile 8 to the user VLAN./
huawei(config)#service-port 101 vlan 1001 eth 0/3/1 multi-service user-vlan
untagged rx-cttr 8 tx-cttr 8

l For packets with user VLAN tags, the configuration is as follows (assuming that the user
VLAN ID is 10 and the VLAN ID is 1001):
//Create service port 101, bind port 0/3/1 to it, set the user VLAN ID to
10, and bind traffic profile 8 to the user VLAN./
huawei(config)#service-port 101 vlan 1001 eth 0/3/1 multi-service user-vlan
10 rx-cttr 8 tx-cttr 8

----End

3.7 Configuring the Internet Access Service (ADSL2+

Access, on the ONU)
This topic describes how to configure the Internet access service for ADSL2+ users on an
optical network unit (ONU).

Context
The description of this topic is based on the mode below.
Mode Query Method

ADSL2+ common mode On the ONU:

(RFC2662 mode) huawei(config)#diagnose
huawei(diagnose)%%display xdsl mode
-------------------------------------------
ADSL Current mode : rfc2662
VDSL Current mode : tr129
--------------------------------------------

ADSL2+ ports working in normal mode (that is, RFC 2662 mode) need to bind an ADSL2+
line profile and an ADSL2+ alarm profile. For the functions and configurations of each
profile, see Table 3-3.

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Table 3-3 ADSL2+ profile

Profile Function Configuration
Type

ADSL2+ An ADSL2+ line profile provides the The system has four default profiles
line following parameters: (profile 1, profile 1022, profile 1023,
profile l ADSL/ADSL2+ working mode and profile 1024) for activation of
ADSL2+ ports in different conditions.
l Channel mode
l Profile 1 is used for activation of
l Upstream/Downstream line rate common ADSL ports.
l Upstream/Downstream interleave l Profile 1022 is used for fast
depth activation of ADSL ports.
l Noise margin l Profile 1023 is used for long-reach
When an ADSL2+ port is activated, activation of existing ADSL ports.
the central office (CO) and the l Profile 1024 is used for activation
customer premises equipment (CPE) of ports on ADSL2+ boards.
negotiate based on the parameters Commands:
configured in the ADSL2+ line
profile, to determine whether the l To query: display adsl line-profile
ADSL2+ port can work in the normal l To add: adsl line-profile add or
state in these conditions. adsl line-profile quickadd

ADSL2+ Values to be configured in an Commands:

alarm ADSL2+ line alarm profile are l To query: display adsl alarm-
profile thresholds within any 15 minutes. profile
When the statistics of an item reach
the threshold, the system informs the l To add: adsl alarm-profile add or
device of the event and sends alarms adsl alarm-profile quickadd
to the NMS.

Data Plan
The following table provides key information about the Internet access service (ADSL2+
access).

Item Data Remarks

Traffic ID: 8 A traffic profile implements rate-limiting.

profile CIR: 4 Mbit/s
VLAN priority: 0
Downstream priority policy:
local-setting

VPI/VCI of VPI: 0 Internet service providers (ISPs) provide

ADSL2+ VCI: 35 VPI/VCI information.
users

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Item Data Remarks

ADSL2+ ID: 1024 (default); key A traffic profile or an ADSL2+ line profile
line profile parameters: can implement rate-limiting on ADSL2+
l Working mode: full ports. This example uses a default traffic
compatibility profile.
l Channel working mode:
interleaved
l Maximum upstream/
downstream rate (kbit/s):
24544/1024

ADSL2+ ID: 1 (default) The system does not check whether

alarm parameter thresholds are crossed and so does
profile not report alarms.

Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the ONU to perform the configuration.
You can remote log in to the ONU from the OLT to perform the configuration. User name:
root (default). Password: admin123 (default).

Step 2 Configure a traffic profile.

You can run the display traffic table ip command to query the traffic profiles existing in the
system. If the traffic profiles existing in the system do not meet the requirements, you need to
run the traffic table ip command to add a traffic profile.

Add traffic profile 8 and set the committed information rate (CIR) to 4 Mbit/s. The priority for
upstream packets is 0, and downstream packets are scheduled based on the priority specified
in the traffic profile.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 8 cir 4096 priority 0 priority-policy local-
setting

Step 3 Create service VLANs.

Create service VLANs 1001-1016 in batches whose type is smart and attribute is common
(the service VLAN IDs must be consistent with the user VLAN IDs of the OLT). Add the
service VLANs to upstream port 0/0/1.
huawei(config)#vlan 1001-1016 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 1001-1016 0/0 1

Step 4 Add a service port.

Assume that the VPI/VCI of users is 0/35 and the VLAN ID is 1001. Add a service port as
follows:
//Create service port 101, bind port 0/2/0 to it, set VPI/VCI to 0/35, and
bind traffic profile 8 to the user VLAN./
huawei(config)#service-port 101 vlan 1001 adsl 0/2/0 vpi 0 vci 35 multi-service
user-vlan untagged rx-cttr 8 tx-cttr 8

Step 5 (Optional) Configure an ADSL2+ line profile.

l Configure an ADSL2+ line profile only when the default one does not meet
requirements.

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l This example uses the default ADSL2+ line profile (ID: 1024).
Step 6 (Optional) Configure an ADSL2+ alarm profile.
This example uses the default ADSL2+ alarm profile (ID: 1).
Step 7 Bind an ADSL2+ line profile and an ADSL2+ alarm profile, and activate the ADSL2+ port.
For example, bind ADSL2+ line profile 1024 and ADSL2+ alarm profile 1, and activate
ADSL2+ port 0/2/0.
huawei(config)#interface adsl 0/2
huawei(config-if-adsl-0/2)#deactivate 0
huawei(config-if-adsl-0/2)#alarm-config 0 1
huawei(config-if-adsl-0/2)#activate 0 profile-index 1024

----End

3.8 Configuring the Internet Access Service (VDSL2

Access, on the ONU)
This topic describes how to configure the Internet access service for VDSL2 users on an
optical network unit (ONU).

Context
The description of this topic is based on the mode below.
Mode Query Method

VDSL2 common mode (TR129 On the ONU:

mode) huawei(config)#diagnose
huawei(diagnose)%%display xdsl mode
-------------------------------------------
ADSL Current mode : rfc2662
VDSL Current mode : tr129
--------------------------------------------

VDSL2 ports working in normal mode (that is, TR129 mode) need to bind the VDSL2 line
template and VDSL2 alarm template. For the functions and configurations of each profile, see
Table 3-4.

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Table 3-4 VDSL2 template

Templ Function Configuration
ate
Type

VDSL2 A VDSL2 line template consists of a The system has one default VDSL2
line VDSL2 line profile and a VDSL2 line template (template 1), which is
template channel profile. When a VDSL2 port used for activation of common VDSL2
is activated, the central office (CO) ports.
and the customer premises equipment l To query: display vdsl line-
(CPE) negotiate based on the template
parameters configured in the VDSL2
line template, to determine whether l To add: vdsl line-template add or
the VDSL2 port can work in the vdsl line-template quickadd
normal state in these conditions.

A VDSL2 line profile provides the l To query: display vdsl line-profile

following parameters: line l To add: vdsl line-profile add or
transmission mode, adaptation mode vdsl line-profile quickadd
of upstream/downstream transmit
rates, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
margin, upstream power back-off
(UPBO), and downstream power
back-off (DPBO).

A VDSL2 channel profile provides the l To query: display vdsl channel-

following parameters: data channel template
mode, minimum impulse noise l To add: vdsl channel-template
protection, interleaved delay add or vdsl channel-profile
parameters, rate parameters, quickadd
retransmission at the physical layer,
erasure decoding, and G.998.4
retransmission.

VDSL2 A VDSL2 alarm template consists of a The system has one default VDSL2
alarm VDSL2 line alarm profile and a alarm template (template 1).
template VDSL2 channel alarm profile. Values l To query: display vdsl alarm-
to be configured in a VDSL2 alarm template
template are thresholds within any 15
minutes. When the statistics of an item l To add: vdsl alarm-template add
reach the threshold, the system or vdsl alarm-template quickadd
informs the device of the event, and
sends alarms to the NMS.

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Templ Function Configuration

ate
Type

A VDSL2 line alarm profile provides l To query: display vdsl alarm-

the following parameters for COs and profile
CPEs: l To add: vdsl alarm-profile add or
l Forward error check seconds vdsl alarm-profile quickadd
(FECS)
l Errored seconds (ES)
l Severely errored seconds (SES)
l Loss of signal seconds (LOSS)
l Unavailable seconds (UAS)
l Low error-free throughput rate
(LEFTR) defect seconds

A VDSL2 channel alarm profile l To query: display vdsl channel-

provides the following parameters for alarm-profile
COs and CPEs: l To add: vdsl channel-alarm-
l Coding violations counts (CVC) profile add or vdsl channel-
l Corrected blocks counts (CBC) alarm-profile quickadd

Data Plan
Table 3-5 provides key information about the Internet access service (VDSL2 access).

Table 3-5 Key information about the Internet access service (VDSL2 access)
Item Data Remarks

Traffic profile ID: 8 A traffic profile implements rate-

CIR: 4 Mbit/s limiting.
VLAN priority: 0
Downstream priority policy:
local-setting

VDSL2 line PTM There are two VDSL line modes: ATM
mode mode and PTM mode.
l ATM mode: ATM cells are
transmitted in channels. This mode
is compatible with the ADSL2+
mode.
l PTM mode: IP cells are transmitted
in channels. This mode is
incompatible with the ADSL2+
mode.
This example assumes the PTM mode.

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Item Data Remarks

VDSL2 line Line profile ID: 6 A traffic profile or a VDSL2 line

template template can implement rate-limiting
Channel profile ID: 6 on VDSL2 ports. When they are
Line template ID: 6 specified in both ways, the actual
activation rate is determined by the
smaller one.

VDSL2 alarm Line alarm profile ID: 1 The system does not check whether
template (default) parameter thresholds are crossed and
so does not report alarms.
Channel alarm profile ID: 1
(default)

Alarm template ID: 1 (default)

Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the ONU to perform the configuration.
You can remote log in to the ONU from the OLT to perform the configuration. User name:
root (default). Password: admin123 (default).
Step 2 Configure a traffic profile.
You can run the display traffic table ip command to query the traffic profiles existing in the
system. If the traffic profiles existing in the system do not meet the requirements, you need to
run the traffic table ip command to add a traffic profile.
Add traffic profile 8 and set the committed information rate (CIR) to 4 Mbit/s. The priority for
upstream packets is 0, and downstream packets are scheduled based on the priority specified
in the traffic profile.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 8 cir 4096 priority 0 priority-policy local-
setting

Step 3 Create service VLANs.

Create service VLANs 1001-1016 in batches whose type is smart and attribute is common
(the service VLAN IDs must be consistent with the user VLAN IDs of the OLT). Add the
service VLANs to upstream port 0/0/1.
huawei(config)#vlan 1001-1016 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 1001-1016 0/0 1

Step 4 Add a service port.

Assume that the VDSL2 path mode is PTM mode, VLAN ID is 1001, port is 0/1/0, packets
from the user VLAN are untagged, and service flow ID is 101. Add a service port as follows:
huawei(config)#service-port 101 vlan 1001 vdsl mode ptm 0/1/0 multi-service user-
vlan untagged rx-cttr 8 tx-cttr 8

Step 5 Configure a VDSL2 line template.

Configure a VDSL2 line template according to actual requirements because values of DSL
line parameters are related to actual data planning and line quality. The following command
output is only an example. During actual configuration, the actual command output prevails.
huawei(config)#vdsl line-profile add
{ <cr>|profile-index<U><2,770> }:6

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Command:
vdsl line-profile add 6
Start adding profile
Press 'Q' to quit the current configuration and new configuration will be
neglected
> Do you want to name the profile? (y/n) [n]:
> Transmission mode:
> 0: Custom
> 1: All (G.992.1~5,T1.413,G.993.2)
> 2: Full rate (G.992.1/3/5,T1.413,G.993.2)
> 3: G.DMT (G.992.1/3/5,G.993.2)
> 4: G.HS (G.992.1~5,G.993.2)
> 5: ADSL (G.992.1~5,T1.413)
> 6: VDSL (G.993.2)
> Please select (0~6) [1]:
> Bit swap downstream 1-disable 2-enable (1~2) [2]:
> Bit swap upstream 1-disable 2-enable (1~2) [2]:
> Please select the form of transmit rate adaptation downstream:
> 1-fixed, 2-adaptAtStartup, 3-adaptAtRuntime, 4-adaptAtRuntimewithsos (1~4) [
2]:
> Please select the form of transmit rate adaptation upstream:
> 1-fixed, 2-adaptAtStartup, 3-adaptAtRuntime, 4-adaptAtRuntimewithsos (1~4) [
2]:
> Will you set SNR margin parameters? (y/n) [n]:y
> Target SNR margin downstream (0~310 0.1dB) [60]:80 //Note that the
parameter value is expressed in 0.1 dB.
> Minimum SNR margin downstream (0~80 0.1dB) [0]:
> Maximum SNR margin downstream (80~310 0.1dB) [300]:
> Target SNR margin upstream (0~310 0.1dB) [60]:80 //Note that the
parameter value is expressed in 0.1 dB.
> Minimum SNR margin upstream (0~80 0.1dB) [0]:
> Maximum SNR margin upstream (80~310 0.1dB) [300]:
> Will you set DPBO parameters? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set UPBO parameters? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set power management parameters? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set RFI notch configuration parameter? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set ADSL tone blackout configuration parameter? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set VDSL tone blackout configuration parameter? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set mode-specific parameters? (y/n) [n]:y
> Current configured modes:
> 1-defmode
> Please select 1-Add 2-Modify 3-Save and quit [3]:2
> 1-defmode
> Please select [1]:
> G.993.2 profile:
> 1-Profile8a 2-Profile8b 3-Profile8c 4-Profile8d
> 5-Profile12a 6-Profile12b 7-Profile17a 8-Profile30a
> Please select (1~8) [5]:7
> VDSL2 PSD class mask:
> 1-AnnexA998-D-32 2-AnnexA998-D-64
> 3-AnnexBHPE17-M1-NUS0(B7-7) 4-AnnexB997E17-M2x-A(B7-9)
> 5-AnnexB998E17-M2x-NUS0(B8-8) 6-AnnexB998E17-M2x-NUS0-M(B8-9)
> 7-AnnexB998ADE17-M2x-NUS0-M(B8-10) 8-AnnexB998ADE17-M2x-B(B8-12)
> 9-AnnexB998ADE17-M2x-A(B8-11) 10-AnnexA998-D-48
> 11-AnnexA998-D-128 12-AnnexB998ADE17-M2x-M(B8-17)
> Please select (1~12) [8]:9
> VDSL2 link use of U0 1-unused, 2-used (1~2) [1]:2 //Enable US0.
> Maximum nominal aggregate transmit power downstream
> (-255~145 0.1dBm) [145]:
> Maximum nominal aggregate transmit power upstream
> (-255~145 0.1dBm) [145]:
> Will you set PSD mask value downstream parameter? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set PSD mask value upstream parameter? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set Upstream PSD mask selection parameter? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set transmitter referred virtual noise parameters? (y/n) [n]:
> Current configured modes:
> 1-defmode
> Please select 1-Add 2-Modify 3-Save and quit [3]:

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> Will you set network timing reference? (y/n) [n]:

> Will you set INM parameter? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set SOS downstream parameter? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set SOS upstream parameter? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set the G.998.4 retransmission function? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set force framer setting for inp? (y/n) [n]:
Add profile 6 successfully

huawei(config)#vdsl channel-profile add

{ <cr>|profile-index<U><2,770> }:6

Command:
vdsl channel-profile add 6
Start adding profile
Press 'Q' to quit the current configuration and new configuration will be
neglected
> Do you want to name the profile? (y/n) [n]:
> Data path mode 1-ATM, 2-PTM, 3-Both (1~3) [3]:
> Will you set the minimum impulse noise protection? (y/n) [n]:y
> Minimum impulse noise protection downstream:
> 1-noProtection 2-halfSymbol 3-singleSymbol 4-twoSymbols
> 5-threeSymbols 6-fourSymbols 7-fiveSymbols 8-sixSymbols
> 9-sevenSymbols 10-eightSymbols 11-nineSymbols 12-tenSymbols
> 13-elevenSymbols 14-twelveSymbols 15-thirteenSymbols 16-fourteenSymbols
> 17-fifteenSymbols 18-sixteenSymbols
> Please select (1~18) [1]:4
> Minimum impulse noise protection upstream:
> 1-noProtection 2-halfSymbol 3-singleSymbol 4-twoSymbols
> 5-threeSymbols 6-fourSymbols 7-fiveSymbols 8-sixSymbols
> 9-sevenSymbols 10-eightSymbols 11-nineSymbols 12-tenSymbols
> 13-elevenSymbols 14-twelveSymbols 15-thirteenSymbols 16-fourteenSymbols
> 17-fifteenSymbols 18-sixteenSymbols
> Please select (1~18) [1]:4
> Will you set interleaving delay parameters? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set parameters for rate? (y/n) [n]:y
> Minimum transmit rate downstream (32~200000 Kbps) [32]:
> Minimum reserved transmit rate downstream (32~200000 Kbps) [32]:
> Maximum transmit rate downstream (32~200000 Kbps) [200000]:50000
> Minimum transmit rate upstream (32~200000 Kbps) [32]:
> Minimum reserved transmit rate upstream (32~200000 Kbps) [32]:
> Maximum transmit rate upstream (32~200000 Kbps) [200000]:15000
> Will you set rate thresholds? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set PHY-R function? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set erasure decoding? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set SOS bit rate? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set the G.998.4 retransmission function? (y/n) [n]:
> Will you set channel initialization policy selection? (y/n) [n]:
Add profile 6 successfully

huawei(config)#vdsl line-template add

{ <cr>|template-index<U><2,770> }:6

Command:
vdsl line-template add 6
Start adding template
Press 'Q' to quit the current configuration and new configuration will be
neglected
> Do you want to name the template? (y/n) [n]:y
> Please input template name:VDSL2-PORT1
> Please set the line-profile index (1~770) [1]:6
> Will you set channel configuration parameters? (y/n) [n]:y
> Please set the channel number (1~2) [1]:1 //Configurations are
required only for channel 1.
> Channel1 configuration parameters:
> Please set the channel-profile index (1~770) [1]:6
Add template 6 successfully

Step 6 Configure a VDSL2 alarm template.

This example uses the default VDSL2 alarm template (ID: 1).

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Step 7 Bind a VDSL2 line template and a VDSL2 alarm template, and activate the VDSL2 port.
For example, bind VDSL2 line template 1 and VDSL2 alarm template 1, and activate VDSL2
port 0/1/0.
huawei(config)#interface vdsl 0/1
huawei(config-if-vdsl-0/1)#deactivate 0
huawei(config-if-vdsl-0/1)#alarm-config 0 1
huawei(config-if-vdsl-0/1)#activate 0 template-index 6

----End

3.9 (Optional) Configuring Vectoring

Vectoring configurations on VDSL2 lines cancel the far-end crosstalk (FEXT) of VDSL2
lines to improve the line rate.

Context
When configuring vectoring, learn configuration item functions and configuration methods
beforehand by referring to Table 3-6.

Table 3-6 Vectoring configuration items

Item Function Description Commands

Global band In the vectoring l The band plan can xdsl vectoring
plan algorithm, the system be globally bandplan-type
requires that the configured only
upstream band and when vectoring is
downstream band are globally enabled.
separate from each l After vectoring is
other. Therefore, the globally enabled, if
band plan must be the band plan
globally configured. configured for the
line profile is
incompatible with
the band plan
globally
configured for
vectoring and the
upstream band
plan and
downstream band
plan are not
separate from each
other, the port
cannot be
activated.

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Item Function Description Commands

Global Vectoring l Before enabling xdsl vectoring

vectoring configurations take vectoring, globally
configurations effect only when configure the band
vectoring is globally plan.
enabled. NOTE
Services in a
vectoring group
port are interrupted
when the vectoring
function is enabled
or disabled.

Vectoring Configure the function By default, all ports Query a vectoring

profile of canceling the are bound to vectoring profile: display xdsl
upstream and profile 1. vectoring-profile
downstream crosstalk Default value:
in the vectoring
profile. After binding l Upstream crosstalk
the configured cancellation:
vectoring profile to enable
the ports, the system l Downstream
implements the crosstalk
vectoring algorithm cancellation:
on the ports in the enable
vectoring group based
on profile
configurations.

Policy for The Vectoring By default, the policy xdsl frequently-

controlling algorithm is executed for controlling retrain-control
frequent online every time a port in a frequent online and
and offline on Vectoring group goes offline is set to limit.
ports online or offline. To
prevent adverse
impact on system
functions due to long-
term running
Vectoring tasks caused
by frequent online and
offline on a port, set
the policy for
controlling frequent
online and offline on
ports based on site
requirements.

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Item Function Description Commands

Vectoring The vectoring Before querying display xdsl vectoring

crosstalk crosstalk matrix refers information about the crosstalk-coupling-
matrix to crosstalk on a port vectoring crosstalk matrix
in a vectoring group matrix, ensure that the
from other ports in the global vectoring
same vectoring group. function is enabled
and the specified port
is in a vectoring group
and activated.

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Item Function Description Commands

Policy for A legacy CPE is a By default, the policy xdsl vectoring legacy-
activating a VDSL2 CPE for activating a legacy cpe activate-policy
legacy (supporting G.993.2, CPE is set to limit.
customer not G.993.5) that does l no-limit: The
premises not support Vectoring. Vectoring legacy
equipment If such a CPE is CPE is activated in
(CPE) activated in G.993.2 common VDSL2
mode in the Vectoring mode (G.993.2
system, the crosstalk mode), or non-
impact on other lines Vectoring mode, in
cannot be canceled, which the
causing the Vectoring Vectoring system
system performance to performance is
deteriorate. To affected. This
minimize the impact, mode is used in the
set the activation Vectoring initial
policy of a legacy phase when a large
CPE based on site number of CPEs
requirements. need to be
upgraded or
replaced and the
Vectoring
performance are
not concerned.
l limit: The
Vectoring legacy
CPE is activated in
common VDSL2
mode but the line
PSD is
automatically
shaped so that the
CPE can be
activated at a low
VDSL2 rate,
preventing
crosstalk on other
lines. This mode is
used in Vectoring
medium phase
when some CPEs
have not been
upgrade or
replaced.
l force-friendly-ds-
limit-us: force
friendly is used in
the downstream
direction and PSD

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Item Function Description Commands

automatic shaping
is used in the
upstream direction.
l force-friendly-ds-
no-limit-us: force
friendly is used in
the downstream
direction and no
restriction is used
in the upstream
direction.
l block: The
Vectoring legacy
CPE cannot be
activated in
common VDSL2
mode. This mode
is used in
Vectoring mature
phase when its
performance is
concerned and
unnecessary
crosstalk must be
prevented.

Data Plan
The Table 3-7 lists key parameters of vectoring configurations.

Table 3-7 Key parameters of vectoring configurations

Item Data Description

Global vectoring enable -

configurations

Global band plan l Band plan type: 998ade -

l US0 type: type-a

Policy for activating a no-limit The policy for activating a

legacy customer vectoring legacy CPE is
premises equipment configured as no-limit at the
(CPE) initial stage of vectoring
application.

Policy for controlling no-limit -

frequent online and
offline on ports

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Item Data Description

Vectoring group Group ID: 1 All ports are added to the

default vectoring group 1.

Vectoring profile Profile ID: 1 The upstream/ -

downstream crosstalk
cancellation functions in
default Profile 1 are as follows:
l Upstream crosstalk
cancellation: enable
l Downstream crosstalk
cancellation: enable

Procedure
l Configuration procedure:
a. Log in to the ONU remotely and start the configuration.
By default, the user name is root and the password is admin123.
b. Globally configure the band plan type.
huawei(config)#xdsl vectoring bandplan-type 998ade us0-type type-a

c. Configure the policy for activating a vectoring legacy CPE.

huawei(config)#xdsl vectoring legacy-cpe activate-policy no-limit

d. Configure the policy for controlling frequent online and offline on ports.
huawei(config)#xdsl frequent-retrain-control 0/1/0 control-policy no-
limit

e. Enable global vectoring.

huawei(config)#xdsl vectoring enable

f. Save the data.

huawei(config)#save

----End

3.10 Configuring the Internet Access Service (SuperVector

Access, on the ONU)
SuperVector references VDSL2 profile 35b. Due to the increased operating frequency, inter-
line crosstalk becomes more prominent. Therefore, it is recommended that vectoring be
enabled.

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Data Plan

Table 3-8 Data planning table

Configuration Item Data

Traffic profile ID: 8

Assured rate: 4 Mbit/s
VLAN priority: 0
Downstream priority policy: local-setting

VDSL mode TR129

SuperVector parameters SuperVector profile ID: 3 (profile 35b)

Retransmission: enable.

Rollback mode of profile 35b: roll back to profile 17a

Vectoring parameters Bandplan type: 998ade

US0 type: type-a

Policy of configuring the number of ports frequently going

online and offline: no-limit

Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the ONU to perform the configuration.
You can remote log in to the ONU from the OLT to perform the configuration. User name:
root (default). Password: admin123 (default).

Step 2 Configure a traffic profile.

You can run the display traffic table ip command to query the traffic profiles existing in the
system. If the traffic profiles existing in the system do not meet the requirements, you need to
run the traffic table ip command to add a traffic profile.

Add traffic profile 8 and set the committed information rate (CIR) to 4 Mbit/s. The priority for
upstream packets is 0, and downstream packets are scheduled based on the priority specified
in the traffic profile.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 8 cir 4096 priority 0 priority-policy local-
setting

Step 3 Create service VLANs.

Create service VLANs 1001-1016 in batches whose type is smart and attribute is common
(the service VLAN IDs must be consistent with the user VLAN IDs of the OLT). Add the
service VLANs to upstream port 0/0/1.
huawei(config)#vlan 1001-1016 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 1001-1016 0/0 1

Step 4 Add a service port.

Assume that the VDSL2 mode is PTM, VLAN ID is 1001, the port is 0/1/0, and user-side
VLAN is untagged. To create service flow 101, perform the following configurations:

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huawei(config)#service-port 101 vlan 1001 vdsl mode ptm 0/1/0 multi-service user-
vlan
untagged rx-cttr 8 tx-cttr 8

Step 5 Configure SuperVector profile parameters.

huawei(config)#vdsl line-profile quickadd 3 snr 60 0 300 60 0 300 mode-specific 1
vdsl-parameter 9 35 u0-used transmit-power 145 145 g.998.4-rtx-mode 1 1
huawei(config)#vdsl channel-profile quickadd 3 path-mode ptm retransmission phyr-
ds enable phyr-us enab inp 4 2 rate 32 500000 32 100000
huawei(config)#vdsl line-template quickadd 3 line 3 channel1 3 100 100

Step 6 Configure the rollback mode of VDSL2 G.993.2 profile 35b. If the CPE connected to the port
does not support the 35b mode, the line is automatically activated in the configured fallback
mode. By default, the profile is rolled back to profile 17a.
huawei(config)#xdsl g.993.2profile fallback-35b 0x40

Step 7 Bind the line template and the alarm profile, and activate the SuperVector port.
huawei(config)#interface vdsl 0/1
huawei(config-if-vdsl-0/1)#deactivate 0
huawei(config-if-vdsl-0/1)#activate 0 template-index 3
huawei(config-if-vdsl-0/1)#alarm-config 0 1
huawei(config-if-vdsl-0/1)#quit

Step 8 Configure vectoring parameters and enable vectoring.

huawei(config)#xdsl vectoring bandplan-type 998ade us0-type type-a
huawei(config)#xdsl frequent-retrain-control 0/1/0 control-policy no-limit
huawei(config)#xdsl vectoring enable

----End

3.11 Configuring H.248 Voice Service (on the ONU)

This topic describes how to configure the voice service on the ONU based on the H.248
protocol to provide the high quality and low cost VoIP service for users.

Prerequisites
l The media gateway controller (MGC) interface data and the PSTN user data
corresponding to the media gateway (MG) interface is configured on the MGC.
l Ensure that the Status of the voice board on the ONU is Normal by running the display
board 0 command.

Precautions
1. An ONU supports both the H.248 and SIP protocols; however, these two protocols are
mutually exclusive. You can run the display protocol support command to query the
currently supported voice protocol.
2. If the voice protocol needs to be switched, you need to delete the global digitmap and the
MG interface (under H.248 protocol) or SIP interface (under SIP protocol) first and run
the protocol support command to switch the protocol. After the configuration is
complete, save the configuration and restart the system to make the configured protocol
take effect.

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CAUTION
This operation interrupts the ongoing services carried on the currently used MG/SIP interface.
Hence, exercise caution when performing this operation.

Data plan
For details about the data plan, see 2.4 Principle of VoIP Service Data Plan.

Item Data

MG Media Media and signaling 200

interface and upstream VLANs
data signalin
NOTE g Media and signaling 0/0/1
The data paramet upstream port
configurati ers
on must be Media IP address and 10.10.10.10/24
the same as signaling IP address
the data
configurati Default gateway IP 10.10.10.1/24
on on the address
MGC.
MG interface ID 0

Signaling port ID 2944

IP address of the primary MGC 200.200.200.200/24

Port ID of the primary MGC 2944

Coding Text

Transmission mode UDP

H248 version that MG starts to 1 (the negotiation starts from V1)

negotiate

Voice user Phone number 83110001-83110016

configuratio
n data Terminal identification Terminal layering is not supported
and the terminal identification
ranges from 0 to 15.

User priority Cat2 for phone 1

Cat3 for phone 2 to phone 16
(default)

User type Common user (DEL user by

default)

Common System parameter Default value

parameter
Overseas parameter Default value

PSTN port attribute Polarity-reversal

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Item Data

Ringing current attribute Default value

Procedure
Step 1 Log in to and configure the ONU.

You can remote log in to the ONU from the OLT to perform the configuration. The user name
is root and the password is admin123.

Step 2 Configure the upstream VLAN interface.

Specify the upstream VLAN interface for the media stream and the signaling flows and
configure the IP addresses of the Layer 3 interface. These IP addresses are the sources of the
IP address pools for the media stream and the signaling flows.

1. Create an upstream VLAN.

The VLAN ID is 200 and the VLAN is a smart VLAN.
huawei(config)#vlan 200 smart

2. Add the upstream port to the created upstream VLAN.

Add upstream port 0/0/1 to VLAN 2000.

huawei(config)#port vlan 200 0/0 1

3. Configure the IP address of the Layer 3 interface.

Enter the VLAN interface mode and configure the lP address of the Layer 3 interface to
10.10.10.10
huawei(config)#interface vlanif 200
huawei(config-if-vlanif200)#ip address 10.10.10.10 24
huawei(config-if-vlanif200)#quit

Step 3 Configure the media and signaling IP address pools.

Configure both the media IP address and signaling IP address to 10.10.10.10 and the MG IP
address to 10.10.10.1.
huawei(config)#voip
huawei(config-voip)#ip address media 10.10.10.10 10.10.10.1
huawei(config-voip)#ip address signaling 10.10.10.10
huawei(config-voip)#quit

NOTE

l You can configure the attributes of the MG interface only when the media IP address and the
signaling IP address exist in the media and signaling IP address pools.
l The media IP address can be different from the signaling IP address. Plan the data according to
actual networking.

Step 4 Configure static routes.

Because the IP address of the VLAN interface and the IP address (200.200.200.200/24) of the
MGC are in different network segments, you need to configure a route for the network
segment from gateway 10.10.10.1 to 200.200.200.0.
huawei(config)#ip route-static 200.200.200.0 24 10.10.10.1

Step 5 Add an MG interface.

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Add an MG interface to communicate with the MGC, which ensures that the MGC can
control the call connection through the MG interface. Add MG interface 0 according to the
data plan.
huawei(config)#interface h248 0
Are you sure to add MG interface?(y/n)[n]:y

Step 6 Configure the attributes of the MG interface.

Pay attention to the following when configuring the attributes of the MG interface according
to the data plan:

l The MG interface is registered by the IP address (default mode) or domain name, which
must be the same as that on the MGC.
l The negotiated H.248 protocol version is V1, V2 or V3 (default value). The interface
may fail to be registered because some softswitches do not support V3.
huawei(config-if-h248-0)#if-h248 attribute mgip 10.10.10.10 mgport
2944 code text transfer udp primary-mgc-ip1 200.200.200.200 primary-mgc-port
2944 mg-media-ip1 10.10.10.10 start-negotiate-version 1

Step 7 Reset the MG interface.

huawei(config-if-h248-0)#reset coldstart
Are you sure to reset MG interface?(y/n)[n]:y
huawei(config-if-h248-0)#quit

NOTE

l You must cold reset the MG interface after configuring. Otherwise, the MG interface does not take effect.
l The MG interface can be cold reset only after parameters mgip, mgport, primary-mgc-ip1 (or mgc-
domain-name1), mgcport_1, code, transfer, and mg-media-ip are correctly configured.

Step 8 Configure the PSTN user data.

Configure phone numbers of users 0/3/0-0/3/15 to 83110001-83110016 in batches and
terminal identification to 0-15.
l Phone numbers are used for only internal emergency standalone, that is, internal
extensions call each other. Actual phone numbers are assigned by the MGC.
l If the user of the MG interface is configured to support terminal layering, you need not
configure the terminal identification because the system automatically allocates it. If the
user of the MG interface does not support terminal layering, the terminal identification is
mandatory. The terminal identification must be unique on one MG interface.
huawei(config)#esl user
huawei(config-esl-user)#mgpstnuser batadd 0/3/0 0/3/15 0 terminalid 0 telno
83110001

Step 9 Configure the call priority of a PSTN user.

huawei(config-esl-user)#mgpstnuser modify 0/3/0 priority cat2
huawei(config-esl-user)#quit

Step 10 Configure all the PSTN ports to support polarity reversal.

Configure the physical attributes of the PSTN port to which the users belong to support
polarity reversal so that the user supports polarity reversal accounting.
huawei(config)#pstnport
huawei(config-pstnport)#pstnport attribute batset 0/3/0 0/3/15 reverse-pole-pulse
enable
huawei(config-pstnport)#quit

Step 11 Save the data.

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huawei(config)#save

----End

3.12 Configuring SIP Voice Service (on the ONU)

This topic describes how to configure voice services based on the Session Initiation Protocol
(SIP) on an optical network unit (ONU). The voice over IP (VoIP) services have high quality,
but require low cost.

Prerequisites
l The IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) interface data and public switched telephone
network (PSTN) user data corresponding to the SIP interface is configured on the IMS.
l Status of the voice board on the ONU is normal. (To verify board status, run the display
board 0 command.)

Precautions
1. An ONU supports both the H.248 and SIP protocols; however, these two protocols are
mutually exclusive. You can run the display protocol support command to query the
currently supported voice protocol.
2. If the voice protocol needs to be switched, you need to delete the global digitmap and the
MG interface (under H.248 protocol) or SIP interface (under SIP protocol) first and run
the protocol support command to switch the protocol. After the configuration is
complete, save the configuration and restart the system to make the configured protocol
take effect.

CAUTION
This operation interrupts the ongoing services carried on the currently used MG/SIP interface.
Hence, exercise caution when performing this operation.

Data Plan
For configuration rules and description of configuration items, see 2.4 Principle of VoIP
Service Data Plan.

Item Data

SIP Media Media and 200

interface and signaling
data signalin upstream VLANs
NOTE g
(It must be paramet Media and 0/0/1
the same as ers signaling
that on the upstream port
IMS core
network
device.)

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Item Data

Media IP address 10.10.10.10/24

and signaling IP
address

Default gateway 10.10.10.1/24

IP address

SIP interface ID 0

Signaling port ID 5060

IP address of the main IMS 200.200.200.200/24

equipment

Port ID of the main IMS 5060

equipment

Transmission mode UDP

Home domain name (SIP) huawei

Profile index (SIP) 1

Voice user Phone number 83110001-83110016

configuratio
n data User priority Phone 1 indicates Cat2.
Phone 2 to phone 16 indicate Cat3 (default
value).

User type Common user (the DEL user by default)

Common System parameter Default value

Parameter
Overseas parameter Default value

PSTN port attribute Polarity-Reversing Pulse

Ringing current attribute Default value

Procedure
Step 1 Log in to and configure the ONU.
You can remote log in to the ONU from the OLT to perform the configuration. The user name
is root and the password is admin123.
Step 2 Configure the upstream VLAN interface.
Specify the upstream VLAN interface for the media stream and the signaling flows and
configure the IP addresses of the Layer 3 interface. These IP addresses are the sources of the
IP address pools for the media stream and the signaling flows.
1. Create an upstream VLAN.
The VLAN ID is 200 and the VLAN is a smart VLAN.
huawei(config)#vlan 200 smart

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2. Add the upstream port to the created upstream VLAN.

Add upstream port 0/0/1 to VLAN 2000.

huawei(config)#port vlan 200 0/0 1

3. Configure the IP address of the Layer 3 interface.

Enter the VLAN interface mode and configure the lP address of the Layer 3 interface to
10.10.10.10
huawei(config)#interface vlanif 200
huawei(config-if-vlanif200)#ip address 10.10.10.10 24
huawei(config-if-vlanif200)#quit

Step 3 Configure the media and signaling IP address pools.

Set the media IP address and signaling IP address to 10.10.10.10, and the media gateway to
10.10.10.1.
huawei(config)#voip
huawei(config-voip)#ip address media 10.10.10.10 10.10.10.1
huawei(config-voip)#ip address signaling 10.10.10.10
huawei(config-voip)#quit

NOTE

l Attributes of the SIP interface can be configured only when the media IP address and the signaling
IP address exist in the media and signaling IP address pools.
l The Media IP address and signaling IP address can be different. Data planning should be based on
networking requirements.

Step 4 Configure static routes.

Because the IP address of the VLAN interface and that of the IMS (200.200.200.200/24) are
in different network segments, the configured routes must be from gateway 10.10.10.1 to the
network segment 200.200.200.0.
huawei(config)#ip route-static 200.200.200.0 24 10.10.10.1

Step 5 Add an SIP interface.

The SIP interface is used for IMS communication.
huawei(config)#interface sip 0
Are you sure to add the SIP interface?(y/n)[n]:y

Step 6 Configure the basic attributes of the SIP interface.

huawei(config-if-sip-0)#if-sip attribute basic media-ip 10.10.10.10 signal-ip
10.10.10.10 signal-port 5060 transfer udp primary-proxy-ip1 200.200.200.200
primary-proxy-port 5060 home-domain huawei sipprofile-index 1

Step 7 (Optional) Configure the optional attributes of the SIP interface.

Run the if-sip attribute optional command to configure the optional attributes, including the
domain name, description, register server uniform resource identifier (URI), phone context,
and conference factory URI of the SIP interface.

Step 8 Reset the SIP interface.

huawei(config-if-sip-0)#reset
Are you sure to reset the SIP interface?(y/n)[n]:y
huawei(config-if-sip-0)#quit

Step 9 Configure the SIP PSTN user data.

Configure in batches the phone numbers of users 0/3/0-0/3/15 to 83110001-83110016.

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NOTE

l To configure the data of a single SIP PSTN user, run the sippstnuser add command.
l To configure the data of multiple SIP PSTN users in batches, run the sippstnuser batadd command.
huawei(config)#esl user
huawei(config-esl-user)#sippstnuser batadd 0/3/0 0/3/15 0 telno 83110001

Step 10 Configure call priorities for SIP PSTN users.

huawei(config-esl-user)#sippstnuser attribute set 0/3/0 priority cat2
huawei(config-esl-user)#quit

Step 11 Configure all the PSTN ports to support polarity reversal.

Configure the physical attributes of the PSTN port to which the users belong to support
polarity reversal so that the user supports polarity reversal accounting.
huawei(config)#pstnport
huawei(config-pstnport)#pstnport attribute batset 0/3/0 0/3/15 reverse-pole-pulse
enable
huawei(config-pstnport)#quit

Step 12 Save the data.

huawei(config)#save

----End

3.13 Configuring the IPTV Service (on the ONU)

This topic describes how to configure the video on demand (VoD) service and multicast
service for home gateway (HGW) users on an optical network unit (ONU) when HGWs are
connected upstream to the ONU through local area networks (LANs) or in xDSL mode.

Data Plan
The following table provides key information about the IPTV service.

Item Data Remarks

Traffic ID: 10 -
profile CIR: off
VLAN priority: 4
Downstream priority policy:
local-setting

User User VLAN ID: 1, 2, 3... HGWs can send untagged packets or packets
VLAN in with user VLAN tags.
the
scenario in
which
HGWs are
upstream
connected
to an ONU
through
LANs

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VoIP Service) Configuration Guide Providing the VoIP Service)

Item Data Remarks

VPI/VCI of VPI: 0 Internet service providers (ISPs) provide

ADSL2+ VCI: 35 VPI/VCI information.
users in the
scenario in
which
HGWs are
connected
upstream to
an ONU in
ADSL2+
mode

VDSL2 PTM Both the central office and HGWs must

path mode support the PTM mode.
in the
scenario in
which
HGWs are
connected
upstream to
an ONU in
VDSL2
mode

VLAN ID 300 The VoD service is a carrier-operating, closed

of the VoD service and primarily adopts only SVLAN
service tags, which are transparently transmitted by
OLTs.

Multicast 1000 -
VLAN ID
of the ONU

Multicast 43 A carrier generally specifies a globally

VLAN ID unique multicast VLAN ID for HGWs.
of HGWs

Procedure
l Configure the VoD service.

Create VLAN 300 with the common attribute and add upstream port 0/0/1 to the VLAN.
huawei(config)#vlan 300 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 300 0/0 1

Configure a traffic profile for the IPTV service.

The IEEE 802.1p priority of the IPTV service is 4, and rate limitation is not required. To
check whether any existing traffic profile meets the requirements, run the display traffic
table ip command. In this example, the query result shows that no traffic profile meets
the requirements, so a traffic profile needs to be configured.

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Add traffic profile 10 and set priority-policy to local-setting. Then, traffic is scheduled
based on the priority specified in the traffic profile.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 10 cir off priority 4 priority-policy
local-setting

Configure a service flow for the VoD service.

Configurations vary according to upstream interface types of HGWs.
– If HGWs are connected to an ONU upstream through LANs and upstream packets
contain user VLAN tags, the ONU needs to perform a switch between user VLAN
IDs and SVLAN IDs.
Assume that the user VLAN ID is 1 and the Ethernet port is 0/3/1. Add a service
flow as follows:
huawei(config)#service-port 301 vlan 300 eth 0/3/1 multi-service user-
vlan 1 rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10

– If HGWs are connected to an ONU upstream in ADSL2+ mode, upstream packets

contain users' PVC information so the ONU needs to perform a switch between
PVC information and SVLAN IDs.
Assume that the VPI/VCI is 0/35 and the ADSL2+ port is 0/2/0. Add a service flow
as follows:
huawei(config)#service-port 301 vlan 300 adsl vpi 0 vci 35 0/2/0 multi-
service user-vlan untagged rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10

– If HGWs are connected to an ONU upstream in VDSL2 mode, formats of upstream

packets depend on the encapsulation mode.
Assume that the VDSL2 path mode is PTM mode, port is 0/1/0, and packets from
the user VLAN are untagged. Add a service flow as follows:
huawei(config)#service-port 301 vlan 300 vdsl mode ptm 0/1/0 multi-
service user-vlan untagged rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10

– If HGWs are connected to an ONU upstream in G.fast mode, formats of upstream

packets depend on the encapsulation mode.
Assume that the G.fast port is 0/1/0, and packets from the user VLAN are untagged.
Add a service flow as follows:
huawei(config)#service-port 301 vlan 300 g.fast 0/1/0 multi-service user-
vlan
untagged rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10

l Configure the multicast service.

Create multicast VLAN 1000 with the common attribute and add upstream port 0/0/1 to
the multicast VLAN.
huawei(config)#vlan 1000 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 1000 0/0 1

Set the IGMP version to IGMP v3.

huawei(config)#multicast-vlan 1000
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp version v3

Set the IGMP mode to IGMP proxy.

huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp mode proxy
Are you sure to change IGMP mode?(y/n)[n]:y

Configure the IGMP upstream port.

huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp uplink-port 0/0/1

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Configure a program library. Set the multicast IP address range to

224.1.1.10-224.1.1.100 and the IP address of the multicast server to 10.10.10.10.
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp program add batch ip 224.1.1.10 to-ip
224.1.1.100 sourceip 10.10.10.10
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#quit

Configure a service flow for the multicast service.

Configurations vary according to upstream interface types of HGWs.

– If HGWs are connected to an ONU upstream through LANs, assume that the user
VLAN ID is 43 and the Ethernet port is 0/3/1, and add a service flow as follows:
huawei(config)#service-port 401 vlan 1000 eth 0/3/1 multi-service user-
vlan 43 rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10

– If HGWs are connected to an ONU upstream in ADSL2+ mode, assume that the
VPI/VCI is 0/35 and the ADSL2+ port is 0/2/0, and add a service flow as follows:
huawei(config)#service-port 401 vlan 1000 adsl vpi 0 vci 35 0/2/0 multi-
service user-vlan untagged rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10

– If HGWs are connected to an ONU upstream in VDSL2 mode, assume that the
VDSL2 path mode is PTM mode, the user VLAN ID is 43, and the VDSL2 port is
0/1/0, and add a service flow as follows:
huawei(config)#service-port 401 vlan 1000 vdsl mode ptm 0/1/0 multi-
service user-vlan 43 rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10

– If HGWs are connected to an ONU upstream in G.fast mode, assume that the user
VLAN ID is 43, and the G.fast port is 0/1/0, and add a service flow as follows:
huawei(config)#service-port 401 vlan 1000 g.fast 0/1/0 multi-service
user-vlan
43 rx-cttr 10 tx-cttr 10

Configure a multicast user and add the user to the multicast VLAN.

Configure service flow 401 as a multicast user, add the user to multicast VLAN 1000,
and adopt the no-auth mode for the multicast user.
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#btv
huawei(config-btv)#igmp user add service-port 401 no-auth
huawei(config-btv)#multicast-vlan 1000
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp multicast-vlan member service-port 401
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#quit

----End

3.14 Configuring Link Aggregation, Congestion Control,

and Security Policy
The global configuration of upstream link aggregation and queue scheduling based on
priorities ensures service reliability. The global configuration of security policies ensures
service security.

Context
On the OLT, link aggregation provides a higher bandwidth and uplink reliability for optical
line terminals (OLTs) by aggregating multiple uplink Ethernet ports to one link aggregation
group (LAG). Link aggregation is recommended.

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Congestion control places the packets to be sent from a port into multiple queues that are
marked with different priorities. Then, the packets are sent based on queue priorities.
Congestion control is recommended.
Security policies ensure system, user, and service security.
NOTE
Enable a service security function based on the service type. For details, see 2.6 Principle of Security Data
Plan.

Procedure
l Configure link aggregation.
On the OLT, the following configurations are used as an example to configure link
aggregation:
– Upstream ports 0/19/0 and 0/19/1 are added to a LAG.
– The two ports send packets upstream based on the packets' source MAC addresses.
– The LAG works in Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) static aggregation
mode.
huawei(config)#link-aggregation 0/19 0-1 ingress workmode lacp-static

l Configure queue scheduling.

On both the OLT and optical network units (ONUs), according to quality of service
(QoS) planning principles, all packets are scheduled in strict priority (SP) mode and
mapped to queues according to the packets' priorities. For details about QoS planning
principles, see 2.2 Principle of QoS Planning.
huawei(config)#queue-scheduler strict-priority
huawei(config)#cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos4 4 cos5 5 cos6 6

l Configure system security.

– Enable deny of service (DoS) anti-attack on both the OLT and ONUs.
i. Run the security anti-dos enable command to globally enable DoS anti-
attack.
ii. Run the security anti-dos control-packet policy command to configure a
protocol packet processing policy that will be used when a DoS attack occurs.
iii. Run the security anti-dos control-packet rate command to configure the
threshold for the rate of sending protocol packets to the CPU.
– Enable IP address anti-attack on both the OLT and ONUs.
Run the security anti-ipattack enable command to enable IP address anti-attack.
l Configure user security.
– Enable MAC address anti-flapping on both the OLT and ONUs.
Run the security anti-macduplicate enable command to enable MAC address anti-
flapping.
– Enable MAC address anti-spoofing on both the OLT and ONUs.
i. In global config mode, run the security anti-macspoofing enable command to
globally enable MAC address anti-spoofing.
ii. Enable MAC address anti-spoofing at VLAN level in global config mode or
service profile mode:
1) In global config mode, run the security anti-macspoofing vlan
command to enable MAC address anti-spoofing.

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2) Perform the following operations to enable MAC address anti-spoofing in

service profile mode:
1) In global config mode, run the vlan service-profile command to
create a VLAN service profile.
2) Run the security anti-macspoofing enable command to enable
MAC address anti-spoofing at VLAN level.
3) Run the commit command to make the profile configuration take
effect.
4) Run the quit command to quit the VLAN service profile mode.
5) Run the vlan bind service-profile command to bind the created
VLAN service profile to a VLAN.
iii. (Optional) Run the security anti-macspoofing max-mac-count command to
set the maximum number of MAC addresses that can be bound to a service
flow.
iv. (Optional) Run the security anti-macspoofing exclude command to configure
the types of packets for which MAC address anti-spoofing does not take effect,
such as Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) packets.
– Enable IP address anti-spoofing on ONUs.
IP address anti-spoofing can be enabled or disabled at three levels: global, VLAN,
and service port levels. This function takes effect only after it is enabled at the three
levels. Among the three levels, IP address anti-spoofing is disabled only at the
global level by default.
i. In global config mode, run the security anti-ipspoofing enable command to
enable IP address anti-spoofing at the global level.
ii. In VLAN service profile mode, run the security anti-ipspoofing enable
command to enable IP address anti-spoofing at the VLAN level.
iii. Run the security anti-ipspoofing service-port serviceport-id enable
command to enable IP address anti-spoofing at the service port level.
l Configure service security.
– Enable Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Option 82 on both the OLT
and ONUs. This configuration is recommended for the DHCP-based Internet access
service.
i. Enable DHCP Option 82 on both the OLT and ONUs.
DHCP Option 82 can be enabled or disabled at four levels: global, port,
VLAN, and service port levels. This function takes effect only after it is
enabled at the four levels. Among the four levels, DHCP Option 82 is disabled
only at the global level by default.
○ The global level: In global config mode, run the dhcp option82
command to enable DHCP Option 82 at the global level.
When you run this command, select the enable, forward, or rebuild
parameter based on site requirements. The three parameters can all enable
DHCP Option 82 but provide different packet processing policies on the
OLT. For details, see the dhcp option82 command.
○ The port level: In global config mode, run the dhcp option82 port or
dhcp option82 board command to enable DHCP Option 82 at the port
level.

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○ The VLAN level:

1) In global config mode, run the vlan service-profile command to
create a VLAN service profile.
2) Run the dhcp option82 enable command to enable DHCP Option
82 at the VLAN level.
3) Run the commit command to make the profile configuration take
effect.
4) Run the quit command to quit the VLAN service profile mode.
5) Run the vlan bind service-profile command to bind the created
VLAN service profile to a VLAN.
○ The service port level: In global config mode, run the dhcp option82
service-port command to enable DHCP Option 82 at the service port
level.
ii. On the OLT, run the dhcp-option82 permit-forwarding service-port
command with the enable parameter selected, to allow ONU DHCP packets to
carry Option 82 information.
– Enable Policy Information Transfer Protocol (PITP) on both the OLT and ONUs.
This configuration is recommended for the PPPoE-based Internet access service.
i. Enable PITP on both the OLT and ONUs.
PITP can be enabled or disabled at four levels: global, port, VLAN, and
service port levels. This function takes effect only after it is enabled at the four
levels. Among the four levels, PITP is disabled only at the global level by
default.
○ The global level: In global config mode, run the pitp enable pmode, pitp
forward pmode, or pitp rebuild pmode command to enable PITP at the
global level.
In the preceding commands, the enable, forward, and rebuild
parameters can all enable PITP but provide different packet processing
policies on the OLT. Select one of them based on site requirements. For
details, see the pitp command.
○ The port level: In global config mode, run the pitp port or pitp board
command to enable PITP at the port level.
○ The VLAN level:
1) In global config mode, run the vlan service-profile command to
create a VLAN service profile.
2) Run the pitp enable command to enable PITP at the VLAN level.
3) Run the commit command to make the profile configuration take
effect.
4) Run the quit command to quit the VLAN service profile mode.
5) Run the vlan bind service-profile command to bind the created
VLAN service profile to a VLAN.
○ The service port level: In global config mode, run the pitp service-port
command to enable PITP at the service port level.
ii. On the OLT, run the pitp permit-forwarding service-port command with the
enable parameter selected, to allow ONU PPPoE packets to carry a vendor tag.
----End

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3.15 Configuring the Internet Access Service (on the

HGW)
This topic describes how to configure the Internet access service on home gateways (HGWs)
that use the LAN or xDSL for upstream transmission. This configuration enables home users
to access Internet at high speeds through PCs.

Context
Home users generally access the Internet in Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)
dial-up mode. PPPoE dial-up can be performed on PCs or HGWs.

HGWs have different models and appearance and therefore, their configuration processes are
not the same. This topic describes how to configure the Internet access service on an HGW
generally. The actual configuration varies depending on different HGWs.

Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the web configuration window.
1. Enter the default IP address in the address bar of the browser, and then press Enter.
2. In the login window, enter the user name and password (the default value is provided by
ISP) of the administrator and click OK.

Step 2 Set parameters for the Internet access service.

1. Choose Internet access service configuration from the navigation tree.
2. Set parameters for the Internet access service.

Parameter Value

Bearing service Internet

VLAN enabling Enabled: VLAN tags are added to upstream packets.

(Set this Disabled: VLAN tags are not added to upstream packets.
parameter when NOTE
the HGW uses When Internet access service flows are created on the ONU, if the value of
the LAN or uservlan is untagged, set this parameter to Disabled; otherwise, set it to
VDSL2 for Enabled.
upstream
transmission)

VLANID[1-409 If VLAN enabling is set to Enabled, the values of UserVLAN,

4] such as 1, 2, and 3 and so on, map the values of uservlan when
(Set this Internet access service flows are created on the ONU.
parameter when
the HGW uses
the LAN or
VDSL2 for
upstream
transmission)

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Parameter Value

VPI/VCI Set the VPI/VCI to be the same as that configured on the devices at
(Set this the central office. In this example, set this parameter to 0/35.
parameter when
the HGW uses
ADSL2+ for
upstream
transmission)

Mode PPPoE

3. Submit the configuration.

----End

3.16 Configuring the IPTV Service (on the HGW)

This topic describes how to configure the IPTV service on high gateways (HGWs) that use
LAN or xDSL for upstream transmission. This configuration enables home users to watch
IPTV programs using STBs and TVs.

Context
HGWs have different models and appearance and therefore, their configuration processes are
not the same. This topic describes how to configure the Internet access service on an HGW
generally. The actual configuration varies depending on different HGWs.

Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the web configuration window.
1. Enter the default IP address in the address bar of the browser, and then press Enter.
2. In the login window, enter the user name and password (the default value is provided by
ISP) of the administrator and click OK.

Step 2 Set parameters for the multicast service.

1. Choose multicast service configuration from the navigation tree.
2. Set parameters for the multicast service.
Parameter Value

Bearing service OTHER: It is used for the IPTV service.

VLAN enabling Enabled: VLAN tags are added to upstream packets.

NOTE
When multicast service flows are configured on the ONU, if the value of
uservlan is untagged, set this parameter to Disabled; otherwise, set it to
Enabled.

VLANID[1-409 Multicast VLAN IDs on the HGW map the values of uservlan
4] when multicast service flows are created on the ONU.

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Parameter Value

VPI/VCI Set the VPI/VCI to be the same as that configured on the devices at
(Set this the central office. In this example, set this parameter to 0/35.
parameter when
the HGW uses
ADSL2+ for
upstream
transmission)

Binding item LAN4 (Example: LAN4 interface serves as the IPTV interface)

Mode Bridge

DHCP Enabled
transparent
transmission

3. Submit the configuration.

----End

3.17 Verifying Services

This topic describes how to verify service configurations in the FTTB+HGW networking
(ONU providing the VoIP service). In this scenario, the ONUs are placed in the building far
away from the central office. The ONUs provide remote service verification methods
including PPPoE dialup emulation, call emulation, and multicast emulation for configuration
and commissioning engineers to verify services remotely after services are configured.

Prerequisites
ONUs and upper-layer devices have been connected properly. The BRAS and MGC/IMS
have been configured.

Background Information
The following table lists the remote verification methods for different services.
NOTE
Currently, the VoD service does not support remote verification.

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Remote Function Remarks

Service
Verificati
on
Method

PPPoE An ONT emulates PPPoE user PPPoE dialup emulation requires a

dialup terminal software to perform dialup service flow which does not belong
emulation and interact with the BRAS to verify to a QinQ VLAN.
the connectivity between the ONT A user name, password, and
and BRAS. authentication mode must be
configured on the BRAS for the
PPPoE dialup emulation.
An ONU supports a maximum of
one PPPoE dialup emulation.

Call An ONT emulates a VoIP user to l An ONU can emulate the caller
emulation make a call to check whether the or callee in a call to a phone.
VoIP service data is correctly Therefore, a functioning phone is
configured. You can also use the call required in the central office
emulation function to locate a fault where the acceptance personnel
when the VoIP service is faulty. is.
l An ONU can emulate the caller
and callee simultaneously in an
emulation test. No phone is
required in the test.
l An ONU supports a maximum of
one call emulation.

Multicast This function enables you to emulate The multicast service that is
emulation a multicast user going online and configured in the dynamic
lead the program stream to an ONU. controllable multicast mode does not
By querying the real-time traffic of support remote verification.
the multicast program, you can check
whether the multicast function is
performing well.

Procedure
l Verify the Internet access service using PPPoE dialup emulation.

The user name, password, and authentication mode required by the emulation test must
be consistent with those configured on the BRAS.

a. In global config mode, start an emulation test by running the pppoe simulate start
command.
b. Query the emulation test information by running the display pppoe simulate info
command.
c. Terminate the emulation test by running the pppoe simulate stop command.
l Verify the voice service using call emulation.

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When an ONU simultaneously emulates the caller and the callee in an emulation test,
retain the parameter settings as default. To query default values, run the display pots
emulational configuration command.
Assume that:
– Caller port: 0/3/0
– Called port: 0/3/15
– Called number: 83110016
a. Start an emulation test.
huawei(config)#test
huawei(config-test)#pots emulational-call caller-port 0/3/0 callee-port
0/3/15 callee-telno 83110016

b. The ONU outputs the call emulation result after the test is complete.
The ONU outputs the call emulation result and failure of the cause if the emulation
test fails.
l Verify the multicast service using multicast emulation.
Assume that:
– Multicast service flow ID: 401
– Multicast VLAN: 1000
– IP address of the multicast program: 224.1.1.10
a. Order a multicast program by emulating a multicast user.
huawei(config)#btv
huawei(config-btv)#igmp static-join service-port 401 ip 224.1.1.10 vlan
1000

b. Query the status of the multicast user.

huawei(config-btv)#display igmp user service-port 401

c. Query the real-time traffic of the multicast program.

huawei(config-btv)#display multicast flow-statistic ip 224.1.1.10 vlan
1000

l Verify the VoD service.

a. Run the display mac-address service-port command on the ONU to query learned
MAC addresses of VoD users. The learned MAC addresses of VoD users indicate
that services are functioning properly between the ONU and VoD users.
b. On the OLT, run the display mac-address vlan command to query the learned
ONU MAC addresses. The learned ONU MAC addresses indicate that services are
functioning properly between the OLT and ONUs.
----End

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