SK200 8 Shop Manual PDF
SK200 8 Shop Manual PDF
entoe | CONNECTORS SELECTION TABLE PART. NUMBER lconnecror fume; HANUFUG. HOUS! W (iN NUM? | TERMINAL Atos | YAZAK! |7120-8012)7113-1020-09 caios | vazaKi [7120-1010]7115-1050-0223.312 BOOM CYL. LIGHT HARNESS (B) ASSY BOOM CYL_LIGHT HARNESS (8) ASSY[LC11000287 | (es) eM PART NAME, PART No. _[@'Ty|_REMARKS 1 [HARNESS terteoross| + | CONNECT WITH CAB HARNESS CONNECT WITH NAME TUBE OF * CAB LIGHT" DETAIL bb (CASE OF CAB WORK LIGHT) 23. ELECTRIC SYSTEM R=45 BOOM CYL, WORK LIGHT RELAY 1 et b. |S FUSE & RELAY BOX ee IA 2><._ CAB SUB HARNESS noe CONNECT CONNECTOR WITH TCNGs TAG OF ITE 1 :HARNESS GONNECT CONNECTOR WITH CNI2 TAG OF ITEM 1 HARNESS FLOOR HARNESS: 7 ey CLIP. f WHITE TAPING SET i TO THIS POSITICN DETAIL aa LIGHT HARNESS CLI Pe FIX A UBP HARNESS BY CLIP. 23-3723. ELECTRIC SYSTEM 23.3121 BOOM CYL, LIGHT HARNESS (B) : LC11E01065P2 23.313 INSTALLING BOOM LIGHT TO FUSE & RELAY BOX INSTALLING BOOM LIGHT _|YN80E00011F1 | (04) PEE EEE ITEM| NAME PARTS No. QTY|_REMARKS oe RESERVE RELAY POWER RESERVE 1 [UiGHT ‘YNg0soo001F1 | 1 6FA-O70MLI 2FA~CNA ene cna DOUBLE SPLICE me TO CAB WORKING LIGHT Sit ~~ 3FA-ONA ~ zlel| "char SS £O} 7 POINT THIS LAMP TO BUCKET BOTTOM CENTER ae Sy INSTALL THE LAMP 60 THAT THE LIGHT BEAM POINTS THE TAPING eee OTTOM OF BUCKET, IN THE CONDITION THAT AREM IS [=|] oua-ewa EXTENDED FULLY (ARM OUT) AND BUCKET IS CLOSED FULLY. witTe TAPING =[:]] euacos 1 fine ad asit& | wine size | rou [cowecrion| ro ara | 0 [avaso.78se| one PRMESBLICE] “chia sre] 0 [wvss0. 1508] ene Tree eon | seu [avsso. 7500] cn-se [QULESELIE| nia \ a5_[ ay [avsso. t5ee| oni2 [= [ft oN Se pase hese EE Gra | THONTENING TORQUE 12940 e2 | 8 [avssi 28e0] one wt i (13.7 Fey l ; iff CONNECTORS SELECTION TABLE SECTION AA CAlos cars PART. NUMBER pat ay rownecro8 | wanuruc. ‘pela noUSING [TERMINAL TO BOOM CYLINDER LIGHT HARNESS cao | ane |170887-1 | 170002~8 coro | _ ane _|10889-1|170003-8 aficowa |_anP_[h72130-1] 1700322 Brae | ane [172132-1| 170032 SuAceNA | ANP [v72ia1~1) 170340-1 lrxcoroni] ane [7565-1 [i7aeatm 23-3823. ELECTRIC SYSTEM 23.3.4 INSTALLING UPPER LIGHT 23.3.15 INSTALLING CAB LIGHT INSTALLING UPPER LIGHT —_|YN80E00049F # | (01) INSTALLING CAB LIGHT YNOEOOOSEFt | (ox, ITEM| PART NAME PART No. _[QTY| REMARKS Tem PART NAME PART No. QTY, REMARKS 1 [LIGHT Yreosoo002F2| 1 | 4 [LIGHT YT@0s00002F2 | 7 6 | HARNESS yNo2co1760P1| 2 7_| SWITCH yNs0soo0s0D4] + 9 np (OPT WORK LIGHT RELAY COMNECT TOINST-PANEL wanes comvect wits cute Wants HARNESS. NOTE ITEM 1, TIGHTENING TORQUE 18.6N-m (13.7 IbFft) + MAIN HARNESS TIGHTENING ToRDUE PAINT PANGIN SEAL 3 seine Hert) raw stank Tie Senssncruoweae Rae a ISTNOSCRET Hydraulic ports ig Paris ary Code Ports name Size Ise.AsialOceania 7,2 [Delivery port ‘SAE 6000psi 1” 1 [Main pump assy TT = B1_|Suction port ‘SAE 2500psi 2 12" 2. [Regulator assy 2) Dr [Drain port PF3/4-20 3 | Gear pump assy(for pilot) 1 | — — P8vt,2|Servo assist port PFAUA-13 4 | Solenoid proportional reducing valve] 2 | — _PH1,2 [Pressure sensor port__| PFS/8-17 5. |PTO unit = | 1 _atrat [Gauge port PFS a5 _|Gauge port PRAA-14 ‘A3_|Delivery port of gear pump | PF A/2-19 53 _|Suction port of gear pump |_PF3/4-20.6 Dr3_[Drain port of gear pump | PF3/8-15 Fig. 24-1 Hydraulic pump + regulator24, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (2) Hydraulic circuit diagram ron Solero proanional—>, | reducing valve (PSV-1) mmm ET \— PT0 gear case Fig. 24-2 Hydraulic circuit diagram of pump Main pump Item Gear pump SE. Asia Oceania ee Pump assy YN10V00036F1 | YNT0V00040F7 a Single Pump YN10V00043F1 YN10V00014F3 Pump model K3V112DTP1K9R-YTOK-HV |ZX10LGRZ2-07G Max displacement capacity oma 110x2 10 Revolution Rated min-+(Clodenise seen from shaft end) 2000 - Pressure Rated MPa (psi) oes 080) 5.0 (725) ATT boost pressure 37.8 (5480) Max. flow Limin (galimin) 220 (58) X 2 at 7.8MPa (1130 psi) 24 (6.5) Max. input horse power kw (PS) 114 (155) 3.4 (4.6) Max. input torque N-m (Ibf-ft) 544 (401) 14.7 (10.8) Part No YNI0VO1009F1 Model KR3G-YTOK-HV Regulator Controt function Electric flow contros, positive flow control, teal power central at emergeney made end power shit conte Others With sono proportional reducing vale (KORDESK1/80050 Weight f kg (lb) 144 (310) 443 (315) 24-424. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 24.1.1.2 HYDRAULIC PUMP 2411.21 CONSTRUCTION (1) Main pump SEVNA 709 592 Ayatmecmestonsnorwen 724 901 OOO 717 «tH 1g 7a2_\_ 244 \549 91 702 792 $34" Z P of ln 885 ON \ 58 LN Dt ion AS aa 74 —~ att Ros 40T 251 490 271 153 156 157 488 313 124 Tho 146 467 46 12 885 314 thn 728 Tar 728 Tightening torque emnumber] Twesdsze -—TaHHennSuS ii Mao) I aq 396 408. 29 (21) 728 / “407 [297727 aid (42) 286; BE va 2627) 467, PEE 74 (55) 468 [Fa 1701123) 490. PTE 6 / \ Bis | wae 240-177) 407° 325 = é 806 M6 130 (96) vews SECTIONS SECTIONeR 306 0 240177) SEAS) No. | Parts iy [No [Fars a | No Paris 111 | Drive shat) 314 [Valve plate (L) 72a [Bulag 1B PE 113 | Orive shaft (R) 326 | Sensor biock 1 | 105 [onnng 18 Prt 9 118 |Goar #1 326 | Cover + | 727 |onrng 18 Pi 3 128 | Roller bearing 401 [Socket bolt: z0x210 | 8 | 728 |O-ing 1B Pos 4 124 | Nese bearing 406_| Socket bolt: MBX20 4_| 732 |onring 18 Ps 2 727 [Bearing spacer 1 407 Socket bolt MBKS5 3 | 774 [Oi seal 1 141 | Cylinder biock 414 [Socket pott:n10x20 | & | 789 | Back up ring : P18 2 15% | Piston (466 |VP plug : PE1i4 2. | 792 |Back up ring 635 2 152 | Shoe | 467 |VP plug :PF3I8 2 Nut i848 2 158 | Rotainerplote | 60 |VP plug :Prava 4 Nut: M0 2 786 | Spherical bushing | 2 | 490 [Plug ;NPTFI/i6 4 Snap ring 2 4187 | cyinder spring 531 [Tilting pin axe 2 | Valve piate pin 2 241 | Shoe rate 532 |Servo piston :M28x2 | 2 | 885.| Spring pin 4 2:2 | Swash plate 534 | Stopper(.) 2 | 901 | ye bolt; m0 2 214 [Titing bushing |_2 | 836 |Stopper(S) 2 socket soraw:M16x35_| 2 251 | Swash plato suppor 546 |Specer 2” |[S52)| Set sorew ; M20 2 261 | Seal cover (F) 548 | Feed back pin 2 | 04 | Gear pump 1 274 | Pump casing 702 | O-ring 118 G3 2 | 05 |PTOune 1 312 | Vaive block O-ring 18 G25 2 313 | Valvo plato (R) Oring 18 14s 4 EJ The codes in a rectangle represent adjust screws, Do not tamper with the adjust screws as much as possible. Fig. 24-3 24-524, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (2) Gear pump (For pilot) 700 354 351 Suction port : PF3¢4 Tightening torque : 73.5N.m (64.2 Ibe) 433 ines eee 314 { 312 ~ : 732 307 ae l 850 No. Parts Q'ty || No. Parts: | Qty 307 |Poppet 1 || 364 [Front case [4 308 |seat 1 | | 433 [Flange socket; Max<40 | 2 309 |Ring 4 || 434 /Fiange socket; M855 2 310 |Spring 1 || 435 |Flange socket; MBx20 4 311 |Adjust screw: 1 466 |VP plug ; PF1/4 312 [Lock nut ; M1ax1.5, 1 || 700 [Ring He 354 |Driven gear 4 732 |O-ring ; 1B P16 1 355 | Filter 1 850 |Locking ring _ 24-624, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (3) PTO gear case (For Oceania) 125, rH OA we 126-\\ 826. No. Parts Qty [| No. Parts ary 118 [idle shatt + |] 435 [Fiange socket ; M10%20 4 117 |2nd gear 1 || 468 |vP plug ; Praia 1 118 |3rd gear 1 || 710 |o-ing : 18 G80 4 426 | Ball bearing 2 |] 711 |O-ring : 18 G85 1 126 [Roller bearing 4_|| 728 [o-ring : 48 P24 1 126 [Bearing spacer 2 || 625 [Snap ring 1 262 |Cover 2} | 826 |Snap ring 1 326 |Gear case 1 || 885 !Sprig pin 1 414 |Capscrew : M1020 4_|| 886 |Pin 2 24-724, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 2414.22 a OPERATION ‘The pump assy is equipped with two pumps arranged on the same axis that are connected with ‘gear (116) and distribute the rotating power to the gear trains on a different axis. Thus the engine rotation is transmitted to front shaft (111) that drives the two pumps and, at the same time, drives the auxiliary pump (OPT) arranged on another shaft The pump assy consists largely of the rotary group, the main part of the pump that makes rotary on; the swash plate group that changes the delivery rate; the valve block group that selects between oil suction and delivery ; and the PTO group (OPT) that transmits the drive power to the auxillary pump. Rotary group The rotary group consists of shatt(111), cylinder block (141), piston (151), shoe (182), plate (153), spherical bushing (156), and cylinder epring (157). The shaft is supported by bearings (123) and (124) at its both ends. The shoe, which is caulked to the piston, forms a spherical joint and relieves it of thrust force that is generated by load pressure, Further, the piston is provided with a pocket so it moves lightly on shoe plate (211), taking hydraulic balance. ‘The sub group of the piston-shoe is pressed against the shoe plate by the cylinder spring, via the retainer plate and the spherical bushing, so thet it moves smoothly over the shoe plate. The oylinder block (141) is also pressed against valve plate (813) by the action of cylinder spring (157). PTO GEAR CASE [OCEANIA] AUXILIARY PUMP. (OPT) Fig. 24-4 Construction of hydraulic pump Fig. 24-5 Rotary group 24-824, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (1) Swash plate group The swash plate group consists of swash plate (212), shoe plate (211), swash plate support (251), tilting bushing (214), titing pin (631), and servo piston (532). The swash plate is the cylindrical part that is formed on the opposite side of the shoe sliding surface and is supported by the swash plate support. The hydraulic force controlled by the regulator flows into the hydraulic chamber thatis provided on both sides of the servo piston. This moves the servo piston to the right and left, The result is that the swash plate swings on the swash plate support via the spherical part of the tilting pin and changes the titing angie (a) 2 Valve biock group The valve biack group consists of vaive block (312), valve plates (313 or 314), and valve plate pin (885). ‘The valve plates having two crescent-shaped ports, are installed to valve block (312) to feed oll and recycle it rom oylinder block (141). The oil switched over by the valve plate 's connected with the external pipe by way of the valve block, (3) PTO group (For Oceania) The PTO group is composed of 1st gear (116), 2nd gear (117) and Srd gear (118). The 2nd and the 3rd gear are supported by bearings (125) end (126) respectively and installed to the valve block Now, ifthe shattis driven by the engine, the cylinder block rotates together by the spline linkage. If the ‘swash plate is inclined, the pistons arranged in the cylinder biock make reciprocating motion with respect to the oylinder while rotating with the cylinder block. Ifwe keep an eye on a single piston, it makes @ motion away from the vaive plate (oil suction process) in the first 180'and a motion toward the valve plate (oil delivery process) in the remaining 180’. If the swash plate is not inclined (ero titing angle), the piston does not stroke i.e delivers no oi The shaft rotation is taken up by the ‘st gear (116) and transmitted to the 2nd gear (117) and the ard gear (118), in that order, to drive the gear pump that is linked to the ard gear. 24-9 Fig. 24-7 Valve block group "7 12624. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 241.1.3 REGULATOR 24.1.1.3.1 CONSTRUCTION 413 o79 ze i 438 q 656 —+ | a AT fo aL Arar QD Os 1 = a 438 My @ [ (924) at 20 722 sis 785 565 681 724 466,788 768 644 646 645 726 VIEWC SECTION B-B rn op 734 es 858 asa 815344. Lei 631 613 ars 888 132 ir AL Ir O 5! ett (OF os ed 622 621 623 ~Y 625 626 887 763 SECTION A-A A stort ara Smergency mace Tightening torque tem No.| Thread size fatteniaatoraue Nm 468 42413 i 29 438,439 | Me | 2 755 eS eee 466 PF 14 % 496__|_ NETRA 88 496 630 | M30x1.5 160 01 we |e 802 M10) 18 SECTION E-E SECTION D-D ig. 24-9 24-1024, COMPONENTS SYSTEM No, Paris ay [Ne Parts Gy [Wo Baris ay 412 [Socket bole: MexSo 2 |[628] Adjusting screw (6) 1 | 732 |Oxing 18 P16 ni 413 | Socket bot 8x70 2 | 629 Cover(c) 1 | 728 Joring 1 418 / Socket bot: MSx12 2 | 630 |Lock nut 00x15 1 | 734 |Oxing ;18 625 1 438 | Socket bot: Mx20 8 | 831 | Steeve (For PF) 1 | 763 [o-ring 18 P9 1 439 | Socket bolt; M6X25 5 _| 641 [Pitot cover 1_| 795 | o-ring :18 P11 z 466 |VP plug PFI/4 3} 42 |Spoo! + | 756 1 496 | Plug :NPTFV18 47 | 643 | Pict piston + | 787 4 541 [Seat 2 | 644 |Soring seat (a) + | 763 |o-ing 18 35 1 543 | Stopper t 2 | 645. Adjusting stem (2) + | 201 nus 1 548 [Ball 2_| 646 |Piot sorng +_| 202 nut :mi0 5 G01 [Casing 7 [681 [Sieawe + [844 [Snap ring 1 611 | Fees back lever + | 652 | spoot 1 | 826 {snap ring 4 612 | Levers) + | 683 | Spring coat + | 858 |Snap ring 2 613 |Lever (2) 1 654 | Return spring, 1 874 | Pin; @4X11.7L 1 614 | Futcrum plug 1_| 655 |set spring +_| 875 |pinsoaxe 2 615 [Adjusting plug 7} 656" [Block cover [676 [Pin ©6xaL Te 621 |Compensating piston | 1 | 662 | Spring + | 887 en 1 622 | Piston case 4 708 | O-ring ; 18 G75 4 B97 | Pin; OSK19L_ 1 625 | Compensating rod + | 722 [o-ring 18 Pe 3 | 298 [in sort ext 1 624 | Spring seat (©) +_| 724 |o-rng 186 8_|[52a]|socketscrew:maxzo | 1 625 | Outer spring 1] 725 o-ring 18 P10 | 1 | 081 |Sub.check vaivo 2 626 | inner spring + | 728 Jorrng 18 P18 + | 079 | sale separesl aicngone| 1 [527] Adjusting stem (C) 1. | 730 [o-ring :18 P22 La | (7 The codes in a rectangle represent adjust screws Do not tamper with the adjust screws as much as possible, 24-1124. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 2411.32 OPERATION (1) Control function Control function ...... Electric flow control Positive flow control “Total horsepower control Emergency mode control. *Hydraulic positive contrat Hydraulic total horsepower control (2) Summary The regulator KR3G-YTOK for the in-line type axial piston pump K3V series is composed of the control ‘mechanism as mentioned below: 1) Electric flow control and positive flow control The titing angle of the pump (delivery rate) is controlled by controlling the current command value of the solenoid proportional reducing vaive attached to the regulator. The regulator makes positive flow control (positive control) that increases the delivery rate as the secondary pressure of the solenoid proportional reducing valve rises. Since this function permits the output power of the pump to be varied, itis possible to attain optimum power according to the operating condition. Also, since the pump delivers only the necessary oil flow, the machine does not consume excessive power. 2} Constant power control at emergency mode ‘When the electromagnetic proportional pressure-reducing valve cannot output the secondary pressure due to the trouble, the spool for emergency mode is switched automatically, and the control is switched from electric control to hydraulic control (emergency mode). In emergency mode, the power shift command pressure PF shifts the power set value. The power shift pressure (secondary pressure of electromagnetic proportional pressure-reducing valve) is led to power control section of regulator on each pump through pump inside passage and shifts respective control to the same power set value, In the power shifted condition, as self pump delivery pressure Patt rises, the pump tit angle (delivery rate) is automatically reduced; consequently the input torque is controlled to the constant value or less. (When the speed is constant, the input power is aiso constant.) This pump is controlled by Pd1 only regardless of another delivery pressure. Condition where the power is controlled, the regulator of each pump is controlled to the different tit angle (delivery rate). Consequently in the condition where the power is controlled, the overloading of engine is automatically prevented regardless of the loading of pump 2, And in normal candition, because the power shift pressure is OMPa, the power control is not worked With this mechanism, itis possible to obtain proper power for the working condition, This regulator is made up of the above two kinds of control system, but when both controls are actuated together, the low tit angle (low delivery rate) command precede on mechanical operation described later. (3) Explanation of operation 1) Flow rate electrical control The pump delivery rate is controlled according to the command current value corresponding to the movement of control devices. This relation is shown in right figure. Delivery flow rate Q Command current | Fig. 24-10 24-422, Flow rate increase (See Fig. 24-11) As the command current value | rises, the secondary pressure P2 of electromagnetic proportional pressure-reducing valve rises, and by pressing pilot piston (643) in (A) direction it stops at the position the secondary pressure 2 balances the pilot spring force (646). The ‘movement of plot piston is transferred to lever 2 (613) through pin (875), and rotates at (B) fulcrum in arrow direction. Furthermore the lever 2 movement is transferred to feedback lever (611) through pin (897) androtates at (C)fulerum in the same arrow direction as (8). Consequently the spool (652) connected to feedback lever moves towards (D). When the spool moves towards (D), the port CL cannected to tank port is open and the pressure in servo piston large bore diameter chamber is released, consequently the servo piston (532) moves towards (E) according to delivery pressure Pdt in small bore diameter piston chamber, resulting in the rise of flow rate. Since the feed back lever is connected to the servo piston and spool, the feed back lever rotates at (F) fulorums with the movement of the servo piston towards (E), consequently the spoo! is returned to the original position. With thls movement, the opening of spool sleeve gradually closes, and the servo piston stops at the position the opening closes completely. 24-13 24, COMPONENTS SYSTEM pot Gos it argo fines marr of Hydrulis circuit diagram Fig, 24-1124. COMPONENTS SYSTEM , Flow rate decrease (See Fig. 24-12) AAs the command current value | is reduced, the secondary pressure P2 of electromagnetic proportional pressure-reducing valve is reduced, and by pressing pilot piston (643) in (G) direction it stops at the position the pilot spring force (646) balances the secondary pressure P2. The movement of pilot piston is transferred to lever 2 (613) through pin (875), and rotates at (H) fulerum in arrow direction. Furthermore the lever 2 movement is transferred to feedback lever (611) through pin (897) and rotates at (I) fulcrum inthe same arrow direction as (H). Consequently the spool (652) connected to the feedback lever moves towards (J). When the spool moves towards (J), the delivery pressure Pat is led in servo piston large bore diameter chamber through spool and port GL. The servo piston ‘small bore diameter chamber constantly receives delivery the pressure Pd, consequently the servo piston moves towards (K) according to the difference of area resulting in the reduction of tilt angle, and finally the flow rate is reduced. Since the feed back lever is connected to servo piston and spool, the feed back lever rotates at (L} fulcrum with the ‘movement of servo piston towards (K), consequently the spool is returned to the original position. With this movement, the opening of spool sleeve gradually closes, and the servo piston stops at the position the opening closes completely, Fig. 24-12 2) Power control (in emergency mode) A ‘When the load pressure rises, the pump tiltangle is reduced preventing the overloading of engine as shown in Fig. 24-13, ‘The operation of powar control is the same as the flow rate contol, and is explained below Delivery flow rate Ll Delivery output (Pd1) Fig. 24-13 24-14a. Overload prevention operation (See Fig, 24-14) Because the dalivery pressure Pd1 acts on the ‘compensating rod stepped section with the rise of self pump delivery pressure Pd the ‘compensating rod (623) is pushed towards (M), and moves to the position the delivery pressure Padi balances the spring force of outer spring (628) and inner spring (626). The movernent of ‘compensating rod is transferred to lever 4 (612) through pin (875), and rotates at (N) fulcrum in arrow direction. Furthermore the lever 1 (612) movement is transferred to feecback lever (611) through pin (897) and rotates at (O) fulcrum in the same arrow direction as (N). Consequently the spool (652) connected with feedback lever moves towards (P). When the spool moves towards (P), the delivery pressure Pd1 is led in servo piston large bore diameter chamber through spool and CL port. Since the delivery pressure Pt is constantly led to servo piston large bore diameter chamber, the servo piston moves towards (Q) according to the difference of area, resulting in the reduction of tit angle, consequently the flow rate is also reduced. Since the feed back lever is connected with servo piston and spool, the feed back lever rotates at (R) fulcrum with the movement of the servo piston towards (), consequently the spool is returned to the original position. With this movement, the opening of spool sleeve gradually closes, and the servo piston stops at the position the opening closes completely. 24-15 24. COMPONENTS SYSTEM Eee wah ‘Gameter chamber of Hydraulic circuit daigram Fig. 24-1424, COMPONENTS SYSTEM b. Flow rate recovery operation (See Fig. 24-15) Because the compensating rod (623) is pushed towards (S) with the force of outer spring (625) Seat wan gs and inner spring (626) with reduction of self cepegerner pump delivery pressure Pd, and moves to the position the spring force of outer spring (625) and inner spring (626) balances the delivery pressure Pd1. The movement of compensating rod is transferred to lever 4 (612) through pin (875), and rotates at (T) fulcrum in arrow direction Furthermore the lever 1 (612) movement is transferred to feedback lever (611) through pin (897) and rotates at (T) fulcrum in the same arrow direction as (N). Consequently the spool (652) connected to feedback lever moves towards (V). As the spool moves towards (V), CL port is open and connected to tank port, the pressure of servo piston large bore diameter chamber is released and the servo piston (532) moves towards (W) with delivery pressure Pdt in small bore diameter chamber, and consequently the flow rate Is raised. Since the feed back lever is Hycreulic circuit éaigram connected to servo piston and spool, the feed back lever rotates at (X) fulcrum with the movement of the servo piston towards (W), consequently the spool is retumed to the original position, With this movement, the opening of spool sleeve gradually closes, and the servo piston stops at the position the opening closes completely 3) Priority mechanism of low tlt angle (low fiow rate) command As the said expianation, the titing commands of flow rate control and power contro! are transferred to feedback lever (611) and spool (652) through the large bore section of lever 1 (612) and lever 2 (613), but because the pin (dia 5) is extruded in large bore (dia 9), pin (897) on the side where making tit angle smalier contacts with it, consequently the bore (dia 9) of lever on the side where larger tit angle command is given is free without contact with pin (897). In this mechanical selecting manner, the commend on the side of low tit angle of the flow rate control and power control has a priority. Fig. 24-15 24-1624. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 4) Power shift control ‘As shown in Fig, 24-16, the pump set power is controlled according to the movement of control by power shift pressure Pf. As power pressure Pf rises, the compensating rod (623) moves rightward through pin (898) and compensating piston (621). Consequently ike the overloading prevention operation of power ‘control, the pump tilt angle becomes smaller and the power setting value is reduced. Conversely, if the power shift pressure Pf is reduced, the Delivery pressure (Pat) power set value is raised, Fig. 24-16 The power shift pressure Pf of this pump is ordinary set to OMPa, but in emergency mode, the power shift pressure Pfs raised to 4.9MPe. Delivery flow rate Q 24.14.33 ADJUSTING THE REGULATOR The regulator may be adjusted in terms of maximum flow, minimum flow, horsepower (at emergency mode control) control characteristics, flow control characteristics using the adjust screw, (1) Adjusting the maximum flow (See Fig. 24-3) Adjust the maximum flow by loosening nut (808) and by tightening set sorew (954) (or loosening it). Tightening set screw (954) decreases the delivery rate, as indicated in Fig. 24-17, Only the maximum fiow varies, but other control characteristics remain unchanged, Delivery flow rate Q ‘Adjust screw no. 954 No. of tums for tightening 4 bs Input current | (Pit pressure Pi) Fig, 24-17 Adjusting the max. delivery flow Pilot pressure Pi (Input current |) | No change Min. increase in delivery flow Limin 58 (2) Adjusting the minimum flow (See Fig, 24-3) ‘Adjust the minimurn flow by loosening nut (806) and by tightening socket screw (953) (or loosening @) Tightening socket screw increases the delivery rate, as indicated in Fig, 24-18. Other control characteristics remain unchanged in the same way as maximum flow adjustment, care should be used of the fact that overtightening may increase a required power at the maximum delivery pressure (at relieving action). —$§_ — Input current (Plot pressure Fi) Adjust screw no. BEES eso Fig. 24-18 Adjusting the No. of turns for tightening 14 Dalivery flow rate Q delivery flow Pitot pressure Pi (input current !) | No change Min. increase in delivery flow L/min 46 24-4724. COMPONENTS SYSTEM (3) Adjusting the input horsepower (At emergency mode) Since the regulator is of totel horsepower control type, turn the adjust screws of both the front (No.1) and rear (No.2) pumps when changing horsepower set values. Agjust the horsepower settings of both pumps to a same level. The pressure change values by adjustment are based on two pumps pressurized at the same time, and the values willby halved when only one pump is loaded 1) Adjusting the Outer Spring (See Fig, 24-8) (At emergency mode) Adjust it by Ioosening lock nut (680) and by tightening eojust screw (628) (or loosening it). Tightening the adjust screw shifts the control chart to the right and increases the input horsepower, as indicated in Fig, 24-19, Since turning the adjust screw C (628) by N turns changes the setting of the inner spring (626), return the adjust screw C (627) by NX1.48 turns at first Delivery pressure (Pat) Fig. 24-19 Adjusting the input horsepower (1) Delivery flow rate Q Adjust sorew no. 628 No. of turns for tightening i 4 Increase delivery pressure MPa_| 2.06 Increase in input torque Nom 50 2) Adjusting the Inner Spring (See Fig. 24-9) {At emergency mode) Adjust it by loosening nut (802) and by adjust ° screw (C) (627) (or loosening it). Tightening the g adjust screw increases the flow and then the 7 =H input horsepower, as indicated in Fig. 24-20. And a ene the input torque raises. s Adjust screw no. 627 5 No. of turns for tightening 4 Fae Increase inflow Limin 12 Delivery prossre (Pd) Incroaee pad eee Nh es Fig. 24-20 Adjusting the input horsepower (2) (4) Adjusting the flow control characteristics (See Fig, 24.9) ‘Adjust them by loosening nut (801) and socket bolt ° (824) (oF loosening it). Socket bolt causes the 2 control chart to move to the right as shown in Fig. = 24-24 2 Adjust screw no, 924 3 No. of turns for tightening 14 i Increase Pilot pressure MPa 0.18 Decresss in delvery dow Laan | 18.5 Input current (Pilot pressure Pi - Fig. 24-21 Adjusting the flow control characteristics 24-1824, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 24.1.1.3.4 CAUSES OF FAULT RESULTING FROM REGULATOR ‘When trouble due to this regulator occurs, disassemble and inspect it referring to "Chapter YN33-I!" (1) When the engine is overloaded, Load every unit of pump, and check on pumps on the right and left sides for possible damages. When pumps on both sides are failed, check on them for the following failures 1), 2). When pump on the one side is failed, start checking from para. 3), 1) Check that the power shift command current | is normal 2) The power shift pressure is low. + Check the dither of amp, + Replace solenoid proportional reducing valve. 3) Stick of compensating piston (621) and compensating rod (623) + Disassemble and clean it. 4) Stick of pin (898) + Disassemble and clean it. (2) The max. flow rate is not delivered, 1) Check that pilot ciferential pressure Pi is normal 2) Stick of pliot piston (643) + Disassemble and clean it. 3) Stick of spool! (652) + Disassemble and clean it 4) Stick of pin (898) + Disassemble and clean it Note ; When the damage of part is severe, replace the part with new one. 24-1924, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 24.1.1.4 CONTROL CURVE OF PUMP bead Be TI) 98hW Fi made al avdleg.r optional doring | (2) H mode a open alacant epi revaion 2000 i __|2ocomin':_ | 131 76K 1 mode at ering atachmen — ptpaton Sth a (H modey Inga orque 544 om eoomin'._ hs i | iad (S modey |S Rarace vale WT) “Two pumps are loaded atthe sametime é E150 Sg 2 & & 100 2 50 | ° 3 70 75 20 35 308 ao Delivery pressure Po (MPa) ie | | aysikw a L718ma 000m 2200 | 00m} 200 era + Reference value in (| Pf:Powver shift pressure (Reference value) - aa — un | aaa 981 Delivery flow rate @ { Limin | 3 8 | La icurve 7 BMPa at Ona —~ = jitorque Nem 10 15 40 Delivery pressure Pd [MPa] o 1 z 3 % [MPa] Plotpressure Pi 24-2024. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 244.2 CONTROL VALVE 241.21 SPECIFICATIONS 244.244 OUTSIDE VIEW Prunus m Eee. “a ah tam She fea Fig. 24-22 Outside view 24-2124. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 244.24.2 PORTS “Port size Tightening torque Ports Description PFSI4 150~180 Nem (111~133 IbFett) MU : 7 (13)__Piuges i Ee PPI2 98~120 Nem (72~89 Ib) (3) Pluged (P4) Pluged PFSIB (69-78 Nem (51-56 bh) Paat [arm + (in) pilot port PBat_—_|Arm 4 (out) plot port PAD Boom (up) pilot port PBb Boom (down) pilot port Pac Bucket (digging) pilot port PBc Bucket (dump) pilot port PAL Travel loft (forward) pilot port PBL —_ Travel left (reverse) pilot port Par [Travel right (foward) pilot port PBr | Travel right (reverse) plot port PAs [Swing (right) pilot port PBs |Swing (left) pilot port PAa2 [Arm 2 (in) plot port PBa2 ——_[Arm2 (out! pilot port PAo |Option pilot port PB [Option pilot port Z | a OR Drain port PRIA 34=39 Nem (25-29 Ibfft) Pss [Swing pilot high pressure select port PLe2 Lock valve select pilot port Papt Bypass cut valve (Pt side) pilot port PBp2 —_ [Bypass cut valve (P2 side) pilot port PL JAttachment boost port PBt [Boom (up) confiux pilot port PT ‘Travel straight pilot port Poa Unload valve (P2 side) pilot port Pcb Unload valve (P1 side} pliat port al PCE [Bucket (digging) stroke limiter pilot port Miz 83-110Nem (61-81 lbFft) Pt Pump port (P1 side) P2 Pump port (P2 side) 1 [Tank port 4 12 [Tank port 2 M0 49-65 Nem (36-46 lbFtt) A IRight travel motor port (forward) Br IRight travel motor port (reverse) AL Left travel motor port (forward) BL Left travel motor port (reverse) As ‘Swing motor port (right) Bs [Swing motor port (let) Ab Boom cylinder head side port (up) Bb Boom cylinder rod side port (down) Aa [Arm cylinder head side port (in) Ba |Arm cylinder rod side port (out) Ac ‘Bucket cylinder head side port (digging) Bo Bucket cylinder rod side port (dump) 24-2224. COMPONENTS SYSTEM Port size Tightening torque Paris Description ‘Ao [Optional pilot port Bo, Optional pilot port 244.24.3 SPECIFICATIONS tem if Specifications ‘Model _|kMx150/844001 7 ‘Maximum flow rate (Limin (galimin)] 220 (582 Maximum set pressure [MPa (psi) Main relief vaive set pressure [MPa (psi) When power boost pressure ‘Overioad relief valve set pressure (Boom head, Bucket head, Arm rod) IMPa (psi) Overload relief valve set pressure 7 (Boom rod, Bucket rod, Arm head) (MPa (psi) [37.8 (5480) (Pump port) 39.7 (5760) (Actuator port) ‘Std 34.3 (4970) [at 70x2L/min (18. 5x2galimin)] 97.8 (5480) [at 60x2L/min (15.9x2gallmin)| 39.7 (6760) fat 30L/min (Bgal/min)] 37.8 (5480) [at 30L/min (galimin)] 24-2324, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 241.22 | CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION 24.42.24 CONSTRUCTION (1) Control vaive Pee, hea} 163 162163 169 155 162 SECTION At 154 464 Pre ea) 162 162 169 155763 162 SECTIONB.B 24-28 Section (1/6) 24-2424, COMPONENTS SYSTEM ¥ H 273x10 | =e 4 Prunes Teal F (revel stent i é ; é o77 1h & fi com sonx 7 tower aioe o 978x2 oY 5 Beam | y [1 swing t 4 T NAB t e I 0 : } 4 i i : fm i t t é 2TBxt 273x10 273x10 Fig. 24-24 Section (2/6) 24-2524. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 201 333 331 336 324 323 331 261 308 ies 162 sit 521 161 183 511 824 551 164 163 161 284 208 551 164 162 163 SeTIONC-C Travel stral Lf Travel straight Boom conflux Pes Travel right 202 333, 331 339 326 326 331 2B: ant bat 551 164 305 551 164 310 SECTION D-D 2 unload Fig. 24-25 Section (3/6) 24-2624, COMPONENTS SYSTEM swing 208 Boom zs is 333 pt | 6 yao i {| 221 301 264 288 int 602, : Pm Feat 204 208: aR 166 Pe ee ‘ SECTIONEE TOSS suet ee ; rr roo ft as my a of i vst 33 4 eee 336 ah 3 321 02 a i eos 3s 31 an 460 54 a 556 or ro 521 eat ie C 551— _ 164- 164 162 161 204 Ls 502 603 C a 205 F d a a SECTION FF ~ 808 Fig, 24-26 Section (4/6) 24-2724, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 201 333, 331 340 328 32t 331 281 208 162 162 162 sit 521 851 164 515 521 651 164 162 161 264 208 Bit 52 551 164 SECTION 6-6 201 333 331 336 324 323 B04 331 261 au ott 521 551 164 604 264 208 16 168 163 162 si 521 i 881 [—~ 164 SECTION Fig. 24-27 Section (5/6) 24-2824. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 606 163 SECTIONS SECTION KA Fig. 24-28 Section (6/6) 24-2924, COMPONENTS SYSTEM eee No. Parts aty eee No. Parts ary 101 [Casing A 1 324 [Spring 5 102 |Casing 8 1 322 |Spring 4 220-250 162-184) | 154 |Plug PESIA 3 323 |Spring 3 110-190,01-06) | 185 [Plug PFA/2 2 324 |Soring 3 20-24 (15-18) _| 159 [Plug PTA MEC (Pre-cost bot) | 1 325 |Spring 1 78-0.868-72) | 160 |rugPTino mec Precom oon) | 5 326 [Spring 1 161 |O-ring 7 327 |Spring 3 162 [O-ring 15 328 |Spring 1 163 |O-ting 1" 329 [Spring 3 164 [O-ring 19 331 |Spring seat 24 169 [o-ring Fence. | 333 [Spacer bot 12 201 |cover 5 336 |Stopper 10 202 |Cover 4 339 |Stopper 1 208 |Cover 1 340 [Stopper 1 204 |Sub cover 1 511 [Poppet " 205 |Cover 7 512 [Poppet 2 206 |Cover 1 514 |Poppet 2 207 |Back pressure check awe cover | 1 515 |Poppet 1 209 |Cover 1 517 |Poppet 1 9.9-14 (72-103) | 214 [Lock valve selector sub 2 518 |Poppet 1 242 |Piate 1 524 [Spring " 213 [Plate 1 522 |Spring 2 216 [Piston 1 523 |Spring 1 261 |O-1ing 2 524 |Spring 2 264 {O-ring 40 527 |Spring 1 266 [O-ring 4 528 |Spring 1 25-24 (18-25) | 273 |Sockst bolt 40 || 250-250 170-192) | 554 [Plug 13 98-120(72-€8) | 274 |Socket bolt 4 || 130-150 (86-110) | $52 [Plug 2 se~120(72-€8) | 275 |Socket bolt 4 || 230-260 (170-192) | 686 [Plug 3 25-04 (18-25) _| 278 [Socket bolt 5 562 [O-ring 2 301 [Boom spoo! sub 1 |] es-7ecsi-s6) | 601 |Main relief valve 1 302 /Arm 1 spool 1 || es-7acsi-se) | 602 |Port relief vaive 2 303 |Swing spool 1 |] c0-78(61-50) | 603 |Port relief valve a 304 [Bucket spool 1 |} 69-76151-58) | 604 |Relisf vane plug assy | 2 305 |Boom confiux spool 1_||__69-76181-58) | 605 JOverload reliet valve | 1 306 | Travel spool 2 || 98-120 72-89) | 606 [Bypass cut valve 2 307 |Travet straight epoo! 1. || 140-180 103-138) 973 |Socket bolt e 308 Arm 2 spool sub 1. | | 140-180(108-138)| 974 |Socket bolt 2 309 |P1 unload spool 1 977 |Name plate 1 310 |P2 unload spool 1 978 |Rivet 2 311 [Option spot 1 24-3024. COMPONENTS SYSTEM (2) Main relief valve (Two step relief) (601) 523 a5 \ ey set Lhe 121108 4 104 f 664 a1 Fig. 24-29 Main roliof valve (Two stop relief) anarteried No. Parts ay Maen No. Parts aty 69-78 (51-58) | 103 |Plug; M27 1 62 [Back up ring 1 104 |Adjust screw 1 611 [Poppet 1 121 |C-ing 1 613 [Stopper 1 122 |Spacer 1 614 |Piston 1 128 |C-ring 1 621 [Spring 4 424 [Filter stopper 7 652 [Adjust screw 1 125 [Fitter 1 664 [O-ring 1 183 |O-ring 1 663 [O-ring 1 512 [Plunger 1 64 [o-ring 1 521 |Spring +] 28-91 (21~23)_ | 674 |Lock mut; M14 1 "| 841 [Seat a + || 46-62 (94-38) | 673 [Lock nut: Maa 1 561 [O-ring 1 1 24-3124, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (3) Over load relief valve (602,603,605) rer '7 541 soy yee 102 88t 67t Fig. 24-30 Over load relief valve Tightening Tightening torque No. Parts Qty torque | No. Parts ty Nem (loft) Nem (lott) 69-78 (51~58) | 101 |Body ; M27 1 ‘B41 Seat 1 69-78 (51~58) | 102 |Plug : M27 1 561 |Oxring 1 161 O-ring 1 582 | Backup ring 1 162 |O-ring 1 563 |O-ring 1 128 |C-ting 1 564 [Backup ring 4 124 [Fitter stopper 1 ‘611 [Poppet 1 125 {Filter 1 612 |Spring seat 1 301 Piston 1 621 | Spring i 511 [Plunger 1 651 |Adjust screw if 521 |Soring 1 661 |O-ting 1 522 [Spring 1 [| 28-34 (21-23) | 671 [Lock nut ; mia 1 24-3224. COMPONENTS SYSTEM (4) Arm 2 spool (308) 308 317 340 364 371 350 351 371.961940 319 Fig. 24-31 Arm 2 spool Thien Torque | No rans aty||— Tateningtoase dg | pans fay Nem (Iipfeft) 308 |Spoot 1 ||16~18 (33-38) Loctite #638 | 350 |Piug 1 217 [Pings 1 | pe-t8 2-35) oct 828 | 35 |g i 319 |Plunger 1 361 O-ring 2 240 | Sing 2 37 Buckupring | 2 (6) Boom spool (301) Spe 301 317 340 361 371 350 Fig. 24-32 Boom spoot Tight eee rn Tightening torque * torque | No. Parts ay NOR No. Parts ay Nem (bff) uated 301 [Spoot 1 [/16-16 (12-13) Lootte #638 | 350 [Plug 7 317 [Plunger 1 364 fo-ring 1 340 {Spring 1 374 |Buckup ring 1 24-3324. COMPONENTS SYSTEM (6) Lock valve selector (211) 101 164 201 324 166 541 167 511 161 Fig. 24-33 Lock valve selector ory Thon torque | No Parts oy Tohening oe Pars Nem (ibfett) | 7 10% [Sasa 7 tenia actos] 7H [Socks ba 161 [O-ring 4 || 49-69 (86-44) | 201 Plug 164 |O-ring 1 321 |Spring 166 |O-ring ti 511 |Spool 167 [owing || 541 [Stove 24-3424, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (7) Bypass cut valve (606) 402 491 PR ma freee IP Pi ee tr ON zs 201 202 102 101 Fig, 24-34 Bypass cut valve Tightening torque Tightening torque. T “nem tort) | NO Parts Oy em cnn) | S| Parts aty 98~120 (72~89) | 101 [Piug 1 201 |Plunger 1 102 |O-ring 1 302 |Spring 1 201 |Poppet 1 || 69-78 (61~58) | 401 Plug 1 202 [Spring 1 402 [O-ring 1 24-3524. COMPONENTS SYSTEM (8) Swing shuttle valve cover (204) Fig. 24-35 Swing shuttle vaive cover paren Tightening torque torque | No. Parts Oty nem cota) | NO Parts any Nem (ibfft) 166 |O-ing 1 542 |Seat 1 202 [Cover 1 || 25-29 (18-21) | 554 |Piug 1 541 |Stee! ball 1_|[7.9-9.8 (6.9-7.2)| 555 [Plug 1 24-3624, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (9) Boost check valve (547) te 7a T{ J) “it _—— 107 | 102 Uk ~101 Fig. 24-36 Boost check valve Tightening ] ] wore | ne.| rans feay]}— Pamenngtorve |x bars | ay Nem (ft)| | (ior) 101 [Poppet 1 | [20-29 (15~21) Loctite #262 | 104 [Plug 1 ___| 102 |Poppet 4 107 [Spring 1 24-3724. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 241.222 HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ras Travel straight _! Travel left Boom confiux: P2 unload Fig. 24-37 Hydraulic circuit diagram 24-3824, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 244.223 OPERATION (1) In neutral position The hydraulic oil delivered by hydraulic pump P1 enters port P1 of control valve, and passes through unloading valve P1 (309), low pressure circuit (D) and boost check vaive (517), and retums to the hydraulic tank through tank port T1. And when the operation of unloading valve is impossible due to fallure of electric control system, because the by-pass cut valve (606) located on the downstream of center by-pass passage (52) opens, the hy¢raulic ol through hydraulic pump P1 port passes through travel straight spoo! (306), anc! then flows though the center by-pass passage (52} which passes through travel right, boom, bucket and arm 2 and the by-pass cut valve (608) on P1 side, and flows into low pressure circuit (D) and boost check valve (517), and then returns to the hydraulic tank through tank port T1 The hydraulic ail delivered by hydraulic pump P2 passes through unloading valve P2 (310), low pressure circuit (D) and boost check valve (517) and returns to the hydraulic tank through tank port T1 similarly to the hydraulic oil from hydraulle pump P1. And when the operation of unloading valve is impossible, because the by-pass cut valve (606) located on the downstream of center by-pass passage (55) opens, the hydraulic ol through hydraulic pump P2 port passes through main passage, end then flows though the center by-pass passage (56) which asses through travel left, swing, arm 1 and option and the by-pass cut valve (606) on P2 side, and flows into low pressure circuit (D) and boost check vaive (517), and then returns to the hydraulic tank through tank port 74 pressure eveut of Pa side oxsng Fig, 24-38 In neutral position 24-3924, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (2) Actuation in travel operation 1) In travel independent operation On starting travel operation (forward) started, the hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P1 is fed into travel right motor, and the hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P2 is fed into travel left motor. The pilot pressure enters ports PAr and PAL, and the right and left travel spools (306) move rightward the force of springs (323)(324) and the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valves [X1] and [X2] acts on ports PCb and PCa and switches unioading spools (309) (310). The hydraulic ol delivered by hydraulic pump Pt passes through travel straight spool (307) and flows inlo main circuit, and flows through between the perimeter of right travel spoo! (206) and casing and is fed into ‘A side of right travel motor through port Ar. The hydrautic oil delivered by hydraulic pump P2 flows through between the perimeter of left travel spool (306) and casing and is fed into A side of left travel motor through port Ar similarly to the stream of hydraulic oil delivered by hydraulic pump 1 But in the meantime, the retum oil from the B sides of left and right travel operations passes through between the perimeter of right and left travel spools (308) and casing through ports Br and BL and flows into low pressure circuit (D), boost check valve (517), and then returns to the hydraulic tank through tank port T1.. On traveling reverse (at the time when the pilot pressure actuates on ports PBr and PBL of control valve), the actuation is similar to that in forward travel operation. Left travel motor A B AL “MT \ | \ | \ Dele Fig. 24-39 in left reverse travel (at PBL is pressurized) 24-4024. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 2)_ In travel straight operation When actuator other than travel operation and the travel operation are operated simultaneously in the said item 1) "in travel independent operation” the pilot signal from the outside acts on port PTb and the travel straight spool (307) moves upward. With this operation, the hydraulic oil delivered by hydraulic pump P1 mainly flows from P2 to A and is used for each actuator, and the hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P2 mainly flows from P2 to B and into main passage, and is used for right and loft travel operations as hydraulic oil realizing the actuator and travel simultaneous operation. (Travel straight function) At circuit (I) position, a part of hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic oll Pt passes through circular notch on travef straight spool (307) and enters from P1 to B enabling the hydraulic oil to be supplied from actuator side to travel side. And at circuit (II) position, the circular notch on travel straight spoot (307) closes and the pump line on the travel sides is independent from pump line on actuator. PATA |= ‘1 For 8] LB roescn attr To travel right To travel right - creuit t) iru Fig. 24-40 Movement of travel straight spool 24-4424, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (3) Actuation in bucket operation 1) In bucket digging operation ‘On starting bucket digging operation, the pilot pressure enters port PAc, bucket spool (304) moves leftward the force of springs (321)(322), and simultaneously the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [XI] acts on port PCb and switches unloading spool (309). The hydraulic oil delivered by hydraulic pump P1 flows into parallel passage (53), pushes and opens load ‘heck valve LCc (511), and flows through between the perimeter of bucket spoo! (304) and casing through U-shaped passage, and supplied to buckel cylinder head side (H) through port (Ac). lin the meantime, the return oil from bucket cylinder rod side (R) passes through between the perimeter of bucket spool (304) and casing, flows through low pressure circull (D) and boost check valve (517), and returns to the hydraulic tank through tank port T1 ‘And when the flow rate of hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P1 with engine running in low idling is low, the pilot signal from the outside enters port PCe and piston (216) moves rightward. With this actuation, the maximum leftward stroke of bucket spool (304) is limited, consequently the area of passage belween the perimeter of bucket spool (204) and casing minimizes. Consequently the flow rate of return oll from bucket cylinder rod side (R) reduces and bucket cylinder moving speed is limited preventing cavitation which may bbe ocourred on bucket cylinder head side (H). (Stroke limiter ON) 216 l ® wn Fig. 24-41 In bucket digging operation (Stroke limiter ON) 24-4224, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 2) In Bucket dumping operation On starting bucket dumping operation, the pilot pressure enters port PBc and bucket spool (304) moves rightward the force of springs (321)(322). and simultaneously the secondaty pressure of solenoid proportional valve [Xi] acts on port PCb and switches unloading spool (308). The hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P1 flows into parallel passage (53), pushes and opens load check valve LCc (671), and flows through between the perimeter of bucket spool (304) and casing through U-shaped passage, and supplied to bucket cylinder rod side (R) through port (Bc). Inthe meantime, the return cil from bucket oylinder head side (H) passes through between the perimeter of bucket spool (304) and casing and flows through law pressure circuit (D), and retums to the hydraulic tank through tank port 74, The return oil does not pass through boost check valve (517). Downstream of boost check valve AR) “ Fig, 24-42 In bucket dumping operation 24-4324, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (4) Boom 4) in boom up operation On starting boom up operation, the pilot pressure enters port PAb and boom spoo! (301) moves rightward against the force of springs (321) (322), and simultaneously the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [XI] acts on port PCa and switches unloading spoo! (309). And the pilot pressure enters port PB1 and boom conflux spool (308) is switched against the force of springs (825) (326) and the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [X2} acts on port PCa and switches unloading spools (310). ‘The hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P1 flows into paralle! passage (53), pushes and opens load check valve LCb (511), and flows through between the perimeter of boom spoo! (301) and casing through U-shaped passage, and supplied to bucket cylinder head side (H) through port (Ab) In the meantime, the return cil from boom cylinder rod side (R) passes through between the perimeter of ‘boom spool (301) and casing, flows through low pressure circuit (D) and boost check valve (517), and returns to the hydraulic tank through tank port Tt Fig, 24-43 In boom up operation (Boom spool) 24-4424. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 2) In boom up conflux operation The hydraulic ol delivered by hydraulic pump P2 passes through travel left spool and enters parallel passage (66), and pushes and opens load check valve CP2, and flows through between the perimeter of boom conflux spool (305) and casing from the A side of U-shaped passage, and pushes and opens conflux check valve CCb (511) and enters port Ab through conflux passage inside of casing and confluents the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump P1 side. 326 925 sit See Conflux passage To Ab port of P1 casing Fig. 24-44 In boom up conflux operation (Boom conflux spool) 24-4524. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 3) In boom down operation (On starting boom down operation, the pilot pressure enters port PBb and boom spool (301) moves leftward against the force of springs (321) (322) and the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [X‘] acts ‘on PCb and switches unloading spool (309). And simultaneously the spool of lock valve selector (211) is switched, and the poppet (514) is released because the spring chamber of lock vaive poppet CRb (514) is connected to the drain circuit The hydraulic oil delivered by hydraulic pump 1 flows into paralis! passage (53), and pushes and opens load check vaive LCb (511), and flows through between the perimeter of boom spool (301) and casing through U-shaped passage, and is supplied to boom cylinder rod side (R) through port (Bb). In the meantime, the return oil from boom oylinder head side (H) enters the control valve through port (Ab). Because the retention of lock vaive poppet CRb (514) which is located on this side of boom spool (301) is released, the lock valve poppet (514) pushes and opens. And then the retum oll enters BH chamber and passes through between the perimeter of boom spool (304) and casing, and flows through low pressure circuit (D) and boost check valve (517), and the retums to the hydraulic tank through tank port T1. And a part of the retum cil flows into the inside of boom spoo! (301) through circular notch of boom spool (301). Since the return oilcontains sufficient pressure with the self weight of boom, arm, etc. the return oll passes through inside passage of boom spool (301) and pushes and opens poppet (317) leftward as shown in the figure and flows through the circular notch, and then supplied to boom cylinder rod (R) side again through port Bb. (Boom recirculation function) fs) ®) = : di (oy Fig. 24-45 In boom down operation 24-4624. COMPONENTS SYSTEM (5) Arm operation 1) In arm out operation (On siarling erm out operation, the pilot pressure enters ports PBat and PBa2, and arm 1 spool (302) moves rightward against the force of springs (321) (322), and simultaneously the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [X2] acts on port PCa and switches unioading spool (310). And the pilot pressure also enters PBa2, and arm 2 spool (308) is switched against the force of springs (321) (628) and the secondary pressure of solenoié proportional valve [Xt] acts on port PCb and switches unloading spools (208). The hydraulic oil delivered by hydraulic pump P2 flows into perallel passage (56). pushes and opens load check valve Ca (511), and flows into AR chamber through between the perimeter of arm 1 spool (302) and casing through U-shaped passage. Inthe meantime, the hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P1 flows through center by-pass passage (52) ‘and pushes and opens load check valve LCAT2 (611) and enters U-shaped passage, and pushes and opens load check valve LCAP2 (515) provided with orifice, and flows into U-shaped passage. And then the hydraulic oil lows through between the perimeter of arm 2 spool (308) and casing, and enters AR chamber through casing inside passage (RR) and confiuences the hydraulic oil from hydraulic pump P2 side. The conflux hydraulic olf opens lock valve poppet CRar (514) and is supplied to arm cylinder rod side (R_) In the meantime, the return oil from arm cylinder head side (H) flows through between the perimeter of arm 1 spool (302) and casing and passes though low pressure circuit (D’) and casing inside passage (HH) and then flows into low pressure circuit (D’} through between the perimeter of arm 2 spoo! (308) and casing The retum oil in low pressure circuit (O') returns to hydraulic tank through tank port T1 without passing through boost check valve (517). i aR ® a 302 sense chamber gf VV ag Vt \\ \ LOAT2, Loape Ba BPea2 se oF p— Tear 1 spool a (HEAD) ea (Rob) To pilot cu vaive 308511 LcaT2LCAP2 Fig. 24-46 In arm out operation 24-4724. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 2) In-arm in operation (At light load: arm recirculation function) On starting arm in operation, the pilot pressure enters ports PAa1 and PLc2, and arm 1 spool (302) moves leftward against the force of springs (221) (322), and simultaneously the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [X2] acts on port PCa and switches unloading spool (310), At the same time, since the ‘poo! of lock vaive selector (241) is switched, the spring chamber of lock valve poppet CRar (514) is connected to the drain circuit and the retention of poppet (514) is released ‘And the pilot pressure enters PAa2 through solenoid proportional valve [XR], and arm2 spool (308) moves leftward against the force of springs (321) (328) and the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [X1] acts on port PCb and switches unloading spools (308). But in light load operation, because the solenoid proportional valve [XR] actuates and arm 2 spoo! (308) stays in the position of circuit (I) The hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P2 flows into parallel passage (56), pushes and opens load check valve LGa (511), and flows into port (Aa) through between the perimeter of arm 1 spool (302) and casing through U-shaped passage. in the meantime, the hydraulic oil delivered by hydraulic pump P1 flows through center by-pass passage (52) and pushes and opens load chack vaive LCAT2 (511) and enters U- shaped passage, and also the oll from parallel passage (53) pushes and opens load check valve LCAP2 (618) provided with orifice and flows into U-shaped passage. And then the hydraulic oil lows through ‘between the perimeter of arm 2 spool (308) and casing from U-shaped passage and enters port (Aa) through casing inside passage (HH) and confluences the hydraulic ol from hydraulic pump P2 side. ‘The conflux hydraulic oil is supplied to arm cylinder head side (H) through port (Aa). In the meantime, the return oil from arm oylinder rod side (R) enters the control valve through port (Ba). Because the retention of lock valve poppet CRar (514) which is located on this side of arm 1 spool (302) is released, the retum oil pushes and opens lack valve poppet CRar (514) and enters AR chamber. The retum ollin AR chamber is led to arm 2 spool (308) through arm 1 spoo! (302) and casing inside passage (RR), but because arm 2 spool (308) does not connect to low pressure passage (D} at circuit (I), the entire flow rate flows Into arm 1 spool (302). The return oil from chamber AR passes through the perimeter of arm 1 spool (802) and casing, and flows through casing inside passage (RH) and is led to the inside of arm 2 spoo! (308) through circular natch (a) of arm 2 spool (308). In ight load operation, since the return oil contains higher pressure than that of arm cylinder head side (H) with the self weight of arm, etc. the hydraulic oil inside of arm 2 spoo! (308) passes through check valve (317) and flows into casing inside passage (HH) and the supplied to arm cylinder head side (H) again. (Arm recirculation function) ‘And a part of the return cil which was led to arm 2 spool (308) passes thraugh cheok valve (31), and flows. through boost check valve (517) through load pressure circuit (D) and returns to the hydraulic tank through tank port 71 aR 322 321 chamber 5 (0° 1B) pecare ores tse Fealce aig Tne HEAD) “To itt ct vade si) 321 308gr9(0)5f1 LeaT2 UcAPZ Fig. 24-47 In arm in operation (At light load: arm recirculation function) 24-4824, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 3) In arm in operation (In heavy load operation) The arm recirculation function is effective in actuating arm cylinder quickly in light load operation, but in heavy load operation (work required large power); the function causes the power loss. This control vaive selects the presence of recirculation function in light and heavy load operation with solenoid proportional valve [XR]. (Variable recirculation function) The flow path of hydraulic oil in heavy load operation, the path on the supply side to arm cylinders the same as that in light load operation, differs from that of return oil. In heavy load operation, solenoid proportional valve [XR] actuates and arm 2 spool (308) Is positioned to eircult (I), The return oil rom arm cylinder rod side (R) enters the control valve through port (Ba). Because the retention of lock valve poppet CRar (514) Which is located on this side of arm 1 spool (302) is released, the return oil pushes and opens look valve poppet CRar (514) and enters AR chamber. The return oil in AR chamber is led to arm 2 spool (308) through ‘arm 1 sp00! (302) and casing inside passage (RR). But because arm 2 spool (308) is connected to low pressure passage (0) at circuit (AU), almost all the return oil passes through between the perimeter of arm 2 spool (308) and casing and flows through boost check valve (517) through low pressure (D) and retums to the hydraulic tank through tank port T1 The retur oil from AR chamber passes through between the perimeter of atm 1 spool (302) and casing and flows through casing inside passage (RH) and then is led to the inside of arm 2 spool (308) through circular ‘notch (a) of arm 2 spool (308). In heavy toad operation, since the pressure on arm cylinder head side (H) is higher than the rod side, the hydraulic ol in arm 2 spool (308) does not flow into casing inside passage (HH), but flows through cheok valve (319) and passes through boost check valve (517) through low pressure (D) and retums to the hydraulic tank through port T1 ADL eH) 392 AR 322.321 chamber 514) t / LCAT2 , LCAP2 bs Penk chica ty : L To ain 4 spoal Epa Head} (ROD) To pilot cut valve Circuit () Fig, 24-48 In arm in operation (In heavy load operation) 24-4924. COMPONENTS SYSTEM (8) Swing operation On starting swing operation, the pilot pressure enters ports PAs or PBs, and swing spool (303) moves leftward or rightward against the force of springs (321) (922), and simultaneously the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [X2] acts on port PCa and switches unloading spool (310). At the same time, in the event that the pilot pressure acts on port PAs, the pilot pressure flows through shuttle valve inside of cover (204) through the inside passage and then is led to port Pss. When the pilot pressure acts on port PBs, the pilot pressure also flows through shuttle valve inside of cover (204) and then is led to port Ps. The hydraulic oil deivered by hydraulic pump P2 tlows into parallel passage (56), pushes and opens load check valve LCs (611) and flows through between the perimeter of swing spool (303) and casing through U-shaped passage and is supplied to swing motor A side or B side through port (As) or (Bs). In the meantime, the return oil from swing motor A side or B side passes through between the perimeter of swing ‘spool (303) and casing through port (Bs) or (As) and flows through tow pressure circuit (D) and boost check valve (517), and then retums to the hydraulic tank through tank port Tt Swing motor Fig, 24-49 Swing operation 24-5025. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM TABLE OF CONTENTS 25.1. BASIC SYSTEM OF AIR CONDITIONER (HVAC AIR CONDITIONER), 25-3 25.4.1 AIRCYCLE . aa 7 25-3 25.1.2 AUTO AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM OUTLINE Se ce 254 25.2 COMPONENT AND CONSTRUCTION 2565 25.2.1 COMPONENT 2565 25.2.2 CONSTRUCTION 7 alate 25-6 25.3 PIPING. ose senate 25-9 25.3.1 AIR CONDITIONER. paaaatiaa eer 2D 25.3.2 AIR DRYER ASSY...0. : ecaneeeeecoe! 25-411 254 FUNCTION 25-12 25.4.1 MECHANISM OF COOLING CIRCUIT, i Se 2512 28.4.2 COOLING CIRCUIT 25-14 28.4.3 COMPONENT PARTS die 25-15 28.5 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY. 7 en 2-19 25.5.1 PRECAUTIONS TO BE EXERCISED IN OPERATION .. 26-19 25.5.2 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF UNIT, svn 25-20 28.6 CHARGING REFRIGERANT 26-26 28.8.1 PRECAUTIONS TO BE EXERCISED IN OPERATION 25-24 28.6.2 OPERATING PROCEDURE, es 25-25 25.6.3 CHARGING PROCEDURE 7 penne 25-26 25.7 ELECTRIC CIRCUIT. a seein 25°82, 25.7.1 WIRING DIAGRAM AND CONNECTORS 7 25-32 25.7.2 STRUCTURE AND OPERATION OF EACH FUNCTIONAL PARTS BND THE INSPECTION... 26-34 26.8 TROUBLESHOOTING. a 7 i 25-37 25.9 SELF DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION ON DISPLAY OF PANEL rennnetnecerne BM 28.9.1 POSITION OF INDICATION FOR FAILURE. 2... 25-44 25.9.2 EXPLANATION OF INDICATION FOR FAILURE. ....... : 25-44 25.9.3 EXPLANATION OF MONITOR MODE: 7 25-48 Book Code No, S5YN2518E01 25-125, AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM Issue Date of Issue Applicable Machines First edition August, 2006 SK200-8 : YN11-45001~ SK210LC-8 : YQ11-08001- ‘SSYN2518E01 (ASIA, OCE) 25-225. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 25.1. BASIC SYSTEM OF AIR CONDITIONER (HVAC AIR CONDITIONER) ‘Ai-conditioner is the unit which places evaporator and heater core parallel, and unifies a blower fan and an inside / ouiside air switching unit. And this unit changes het air to cool air. 25.1.1 AIRCYCLE + Heater Inside air or outside air is taken in through intake port and the air is passing through filter and heat exchange is performed with hat air (heating) at the heater core of air-con unit, and then the heated air blows off fram grille through duct. + Cooler Inside airor outside air is taken in through intake port and the air is passing through filter and heat exchange is performed with cold air (dehumidifying and cooling) at the evaporator of ai-con unit, and then the cooled air blows off from grille through duct, + Heater system The heater recycles (circulates) the cooling water in the engine, and the het water delivered by the engine flows In the heater core of air-con unit and then heat exchange is performed. The intake air is heated and the heated air blows off from the grille provided on the inside of cab. The blow off air temperature is controlled by the temperature control switch on the control panel, and the operation is controlled by air mixing damper on the air-con unit. 25-325. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 25.1.2 AUTO AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM OUTLINE AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL PANEL §}| 280%_]] oS 2 | SOLAR RADIATION SENSOR COMPRESSOR DRIVE SOUR ‘COMPRESSOR @Q——+ AIR OUTLET SWITCHING SIGNAL] CONTROLLER AIR MIXED DAMPER SIGNAL AIR-CON BLOWER REVOLUTION SIGNAL REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SWITCH Gs ven ee ~ —--] INNER AIR, INoroR 7 I ACTUATOR) I woot | feta 25-425. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 25.2 COMPONENT AND CONSTRUCTION 25.21 COMPONENT Fig. 25-1 Air-conditioner group AIC ASSY YN20M00104F1 No. Parts Q'ty | |_No. Parts Qty No. Parts Qty 27 |Air-conditioner assy 4 32 |Compressar 1 35-6 |D hose 1 27-1 | Air-conditioner unit 4 33 | Pulley 4 35-7 |L hose 1 27-2| Hose fa 34 |Condenser 4 35-8 |L hose: @ 15.5 1 2T-3|clamp 2 || 35 |Airdryer assy 1 |] 35-9 /S tube 0 16 1 21-5|Filter 1__| [35-1 Receiver dryer 1 | [38-10|Ltube : @ 8.5 1 27-6) Tube assy 1 35-2 | Bracket 1 39 | Filter 4 30 |Panel assy 1 35-5}S hose : @ 24.5 1 40 |Solar radiation sensor] 1 25-525. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 25.2.2 CONSTRUCTION (1) Air conditioner unit Fig. 25-2 Air conditioner unit (1/2) 25-625, AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM Fig, 25-3 Air conditioner unit (2/2) 25-725. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM No, Parts aty|] No. Parts ay] No Parts ay 7 |Sorew NB You might also like
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