Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Bureau of Secondary Education
Region I
Division of Ilocos Sur

Supplementary Learning Module for

Junior High School Learners

Grade Level: 9
Subject: ENGLISH

Learning Competencies:
(EN9G-Ic-1.6/1.7:

Use appropriate punctuation marks and capitalization to convey meaning.)

Prepared by:

ALLEN B. BOLESA
Teacher I
Bantay National High School

1
 CAPITALIZATION IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR

This module focuses on rules of capitalization that are commonly used. We

use capitalization to help us convey information. Capitalization signals a new
sentence in a document and indicates uniqueness to Proper nouns like the name
of a particular person, place or a thing. This module will guide you in observing
proper capitalization when writing in order to communicate more effectively.

FOR THE FACILITATOR

This gives an instruction to the facilitator to orient the learners and support the parents,
elder sibling etc. of the learners on how to use the module. Furthermore, this also
instructs the facilitator to remind the learners to use separate sheets in answering the pre-
test, self- check exercises and post-test.

FOR THE LEARNER

This communicates directly to the learners and hence, must be interactive. This
contains instructions on how to use the module. The structure and the procedure of
working through the module are explained here. This also gives an overview of the content
of the module. If standard symbols are used to represent some parts of the module such as
the objectives, input, practice task and the like they are defined and explained in this portion.

WHAT I NEED TO KNOW

1. Familiarize rules on capitalization.

2. Identify the limitations of capitalization.
3. Capitalize words properly.

WHAT I KNOW

In order for us to determine if you will proceed or skip this module, you will need to
take the 15- item test. If you will get a perfect score, you will skip this module,
hooray! But if you will get one or more incorrect answers, you will need to take this
module. Which means, we will take a journey for the enhancement of your knowledge
and skills in Capitalization. Good luck!

2
 Part 1. Directions. Carefully read the sentences and select which sentence
follows proper capitalization. Do not rush, analyze the choices instead and get a
perfect score. Write the letters of your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. isidro and angeline are fond of watching street dances in Ilocos Sur like the
Kannawidan Street Dancing.
B. Their classmates Henry and Laika are members of their school dance troupe.
C. Aside from Isidro and Angeline, patrick also likes watching street dances.

2. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. No one can really beat the “Outfit of the Day” of Leonor every Friday.
B. Last tuesday, the students of Mrs. Vargas planted fruit bearing trees.
C. The children will visit the Baluarte Zoo on saturday.

3. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. Matteo will celebrate his 16th birthday on september 23.
B. The Philippine Independence Day is annually celebrated on June 12.
C. It was october 24, 1991 when Allan was born.

4. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. the first earth day was on april 22, 1970.
B. Trick and treats in the Philippines during halloween are very exciting.
C. Mr. Gomez gave a speech at our Independence Day celebration.

5. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. The Mayon Volcano is admired by many tourists because of its shape.
B. Leo has visited the chocolate hills three times last year.
C. Edith and Ricky want to experience island hopping in el nido, Palawan.

6. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. Steve Irwin, "The Crocodile Hunter," lives in australia.
B. The Eiffel Tower is located in France.
C. The first nuclear-powered submarine was launched in 1954 in connecticut.

7. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. The delivery should arrive on wednesday.
B. The relief goods for the victims of Typhoon Lupeng will be distributed on Friday.
C. On sunday, the Philippine Army will help in the construction of a new building in
our school.

8. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. Noli Me Tangere is a novel written by Dr. Jose P. Rizal.
B. Alicia illustrated the “ibong adarna” using her digital illustrator.
C. The grade 8 students are studying the “Florante at laura”.

3
 9. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?
A. He said, “Do not worry, the checkup is great.”
B. Alfred shouted, “the policemen will visit us today.”
C. Laika asked, “how are you?”

10. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. The President emphasizes his projects on education.
B. Mr. Joseph Bautista inspires the youth with his message about kindness.
C. Sandra visited dr. arnold de leon for her dental checkup.

Part 2. Directions. Rewrite the underlined words. If it is needed to capitalize them,

do so. But if not, just copy the word.

(11.) nathaniel has an exciting plan for his weekend. On Saturday, he will
wake up at 5:00 in the morning and go for a hiking with his friends at the Mount
Caniaw and (12.) Mount tupira. He will bring his camera with him, for he really
loves taking (13.) photographs, while Andrea, his best friend, will bring her
ukulele.

On Sunday, he will go for biking at the Quirino Bridge with (14.) uncle
james, the owner of (15.) James Wonder bakery. They like the view of the
mountains and the Abra River, that’s why they keep on going there especially for
the sunset.

Nathaniel is really adventurous. He loves hiking and biking. Aside from

these, he is also a diligent grade 9 student. He reads books before going to bed
and making sure that he is learning every day.

4
ANSWER KEY FOR THE PRETEST
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. B
11. Nathaniel
12. Mount Tupira
13. photograph
14. Uncle James
15. James Wonder Bakery

If you got a perfect, you can

skip this module. But if you
have at least one mistake,
please proceed.

Don’t worry! You will have fun!

5
 LESSON PROPER
REVIEW

Capitalization helps in making written communication more effective

because it tells us that a new sentence in a document begins. Capitalization
also indicates uniqueness to Proper nouns – name of a person, a place, an
event or a thing.

When we capitalize, we only write the first letter of the word in

uppercase and the rest in lowercase, thus we do not capitalize all the letters of
the word.

Example 1:

 Dr. Jose P. Rizal

 DR. JOSE P. RIZAL

In writing a sentence, always capitalize the first word.

Example 2:

 Cariñosa is the Philippine National Folk Dance.

 CARIÑOSA IS THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL FOLK
DANCE.

WHAT’S NEW?
Activity 1. Copy Cap! Let us check if you still remember what Proper nouns are.
Select 8 among the group of words the Proper Nouns. Write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.

Juan Manny Rizal

movie nurse
Luna Pacquiao Park

Labor
teacher Saturday bridge Earth
Day

Philippine
Darna country animals restaurant
Eagle

https://www.hiclipart.com/free-transparent-background-png-clipart-itfqx/download

6
Proper nouns have two distinct features: They name specific one-of-a-kind items, and
they begin with capital letters, no matter where they occur within a sentence.

Common Nouns are words used to name general items rather than specific ones.

COMMON NOUNS PROPER NOUNS

painter Juan Luna

day Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday

planet Earth, Mars, Jupiter

animals Tamaraw, Monkey Eating Eagle

LESSON 1 Capitalization of names

and other Proper nouns

 Capitalization of Names
Every word in a person’s name is capitalized. The first name, middle name or
middle initial and even the last name.
Examples: Diana Cruz Cariño
Diana C. Cariño

 Capitalization of names of days and months

The names of days and months are always capitalized.

Days:
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday

Months:
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October,
November, and December

 Capitalization of names of countries and states

The names of the countries and states are capitalized.
Examples: Philippines, Australia, Egypt, Switzerland, California, and Brazil

 Capitalization of names of events

Special events, holidays, and historic events are capitalized.
Examples: Nutrition Month, National Heroes’ Day and Eid’l Fit’r

 Capitalization of names of Places

Specific names of places must be capitalized.
Examples: Rizal Park, Puerto Princesa Underground River

7
 Other names that we need to capitalize
A. Cities: Vigan City, Candon City, Laoag City, Cebu City
B. Brands: Bench, Penshoppe, Russ, Mendrez, Samsung
C. Companies: Coca- Cola, Petron
D. Agencies: Department of Education, Department of Health, Bureau of Fire
Prevention, Rural Health Unit

Now, if you already understand the

lesson on Capitalization of Names
and Other Proper Nouns, you can x+y=
answer Activity 1.

Remember also that a sentence always

begins with a capital letter. The Pronoun
“I” is always capitalized ad well.

WHAT’S MORE?

ACTIVITY 1

Directions. List down the names and other Proper nouns that must be capitalized
in each sentence. The number at the end of the sentence indicates the number of
answers .

1. rikardo and his friends are planning to have a three-week vacation in Seoul,
south korea. (2)
2. jacklord’s favorite game is basketball. (1)
3. Megan’s birthday will be on saturday, september 18. (2)
4. jeffrey l. cortez and john c. geronimo will join the 3rd National Youth Camp
in Clark, pampanga. (3)
5. australia is the smallest continent, and rome is the smallest state. (2)

Check your answer at the back.

8
 ASSESSMENT 1

Directions. Study the sentences carefully. Choose which sentence is properly

capitalized. Write the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Which sentence is properly capitalized?

A. samantha and reymund represented the school in the poster making
contest.
B. Samantha and reymund represented the School in the poster making
contest.
C. Samantha and Reymund represented the school in the poster making
contest.

2. Which sentence is properly capitalized?

A. Cheryl H. Fernandez will attend a seminar in Tokyo, Japan on
September 25-29.
B. cheryl h. fernandez will attend a seminar in tokyo, japan on september
25-29.
C. Cheryl h. Fernandez will attend a seminar in Tokyo, Japan on
September 25-29.

3. A. June is the National No Smoking Month, and July is the National

Nutrition Month.
B. june is the national no smoking month, and july is the national nutrition
month.
C. June is the national No Smoking Month, and July is the national nutrition
Month.

4. A. on friday, may 1, the labor day will be celebrated by a parade of the

workers in different companies.
B. On Friday, May 1, the Labor Day will be celebrated by a parade of the
workers in different companies.
C. On Friday, May 1, the Labor Day will be celebrated by a parade of the
workers in different companies.

5. A. The Tubattaha Reef Natural Park in Palawan, Philippines is dubbed as

the best dive spot in the country.
B. The Tubattaha Reef Natural Park in Palawan, Philippines is dubbed as
the best dive spot in the Country.
C. The Tubattaha Reef Natural Park in palawan, philippines is dubbed as
the best dive spot in the Country.

9
6. A. Indonesia, laos, and Philippines are Southeast Asian Countries.
B. indonesia, laos, and philippines are southeast asian countries.
C. Indonesia, Laos, and Philippines are Southeast Asian countries.

7. A. Eid al Adha also called as “Festival of Sacrifice” is an Islamic holiday

that our country also celebrates.
B. Eid al Adha also called as “festival of sacrifice” is an Islamic holiday that
our country also celebrates.
C. eid al Adha also called as “festival of Sacrifice” is an Islamic holiday that
our country also celebrates.

8. A. Ricky, Angelo and Erika are helping their teacher in decorating their
classroom for Christmas.
B. Ricky, Angelo and Erika are helping their Teacher in decorating their
classroom for christmas.
C. Ricky, Angelo and Erika are helping their teacher in decorating their
classroom for CHRISTMAS.

9. A. for others, APRIL FOOL’S DAY does not excite them.

B. For others, april fool’s day does not excite them.
C. For others, April Fool’s Day does not excite them.

10. A. dr. Jose p. Rizal died on December 30, 1896.

B. Dr. Jose P. Rizal died on december 30, 1896.
C. Dr. Jose P. Rizal died on December 30, 1896.

You finished Assessment 1. You can check

your answers now. Refer to the keys at the
back.

Remember, “Honesty is the best policy.”

10
Lesson 2 Capitalization of titles, relatives, ethnic groups, races,
religions, and nationalities

 Capitalization of titles
Capitalize a title if it comes right before the person's name.
Put a period after titles that are abbreviated.

Examples: President Aguinaldo, Miss Vasquez, Atty. Blanca, Dr. Rivero

 Capitalization of words that name relatives

Capitalize words that name relatives if the word comes right before the person's
name.

Examples: I visited my aunt last Sunday.

(aunt is not capitalized because the person’s name is not indicated.)
We visited Aunt Martha last Friday.
(The name of their aunt is indicated.)

 Capitalization of ethnic groups, races, religions, and nationalities

Capitalize the names of religions, nationalities, ethnic groups, and
nationalities.

Examples of ethnic groups: Ilocano, Mangyan, Tausug, and Maranao

Examples of races: American, Asian, African
Examples of religions: Buddhism, Christianity, Islam
Examples of nationality: Filipino, German, Japanese

Warming Up! Before you proceed to the activity for this lesson, study these
sentences.

1. The president pushes programs for education and agriculture.

In this sentence, “president” is not capitalized; it is not followed by a

person’s name.

President Duterte mentions his projects on education and agriculture.

This time, a president is already specified.

2. My aunt bought two dozen of Longganisa and a kilo of Bagnet in Ilocos

Sur.

“aunt” in this sentence is not capitalized because a person is not specified.

Our Aunt Maria visited us last Friday.

Here, we can identify who their aunt is. It’s Aunt Maria.

11
 You are about to take another activity. If you x+y=
think that you need more time to understand
the lesson, you can still go back to our
discussion.

But if you already understand our lesson, you

can now proceed to the activity below.

WHAT’S MORE?

ACTIVITY 2

Directions. Study the underlined words in each sentence. Identify which of them
must follow proper capitalization. I know you can do it; just take your time. Write
the letter of your answer in a separate sheet of paper.

1. Most Filipinos in the southern Philippines have a religion called islam.

A B C D

2. The maranao people are very creative not just in arts but even in literature.
A B C D

3. uncle Thomas is the dentist of Miss Sanchez. She has a checkup today.
A B C D

4. senator Grace Poe is the daughter of the movie actor Fernando Poe Jr.
A B C D

5. The people of Palawan gives recognition to miss Gina Lopez.

A B C D

If you’re not sure with your answers, you can go back to the discussion of our lesson.
It’s very important that you’re familiar to the rules before proceeding to Assessment 2.

But if your answers are already final, you can check them now.

12
 ASSESSMENT 2

Directions. Rewrite the sentences and observe proper capitalization. There are
underlined words in each sentence, if you need to capitalize them, do the
necessary correction. The number of words that you need to capitalize is indicated
at the end of the sentence.

1. uncle John and Uncle darryl went to Abra River at 6:00 am to buy fresh
tilapia and shells. (2)

2. Grandma and grandpa have a scheduled checkup to dr. martin on Friday. (1)

3. Aside from being happy, filipinos are also thrifty and hospitable. (1)

4. tausug, ilocano, tagalog, and mangyan are examples of ethnic groups in the
Philippines. (4)

5. The filipinos, vietnamese, and thai people are really great in agriculture. (3)

6. Visiting Seoul, Korea is really awesome. The koreans are very nice. (1)

7. father reyes, our parochial priest, always reminds the people to be good to
others. (1)

8. Katy’s father is a german, and her mother is a filipino. (2)

9. dr. steve, engr. ruiz and mrs. santos attended the Family Day Celebration of
their children in the school. (3)

10. pinakbet is an ilocano dish that Teacher Marcela loves to prepare. (2)

You finished Assessment 2. You

can check your answers now.
Refer to the keys at the back.

Again remember, “Honesty is the

best policy.”

I know you really learned.

13
 Lesson 3 Capitalization in Quotations

A. Capitalization in quotations
Capitalize the first word of a quote.

Examples:

Mario asked, “What is everyone doing this weekend?”

Stacy answered, “My sister and I are going to the water
park.”

Don’t capitalize the first word of partial quotes.

Examples:
Gretchen said she was “way too busy” to join the gym.

Mr. Thompson described the rules as “extremely difficult to

understand if you don’t have a law degree.”

WHAT’S MORE?

ACTIVITY 3

Directions. Study the sentences and check whether the capitalization is observed
properly or not. If the capitalization is correct, place a check mark , ,but if it is not, use an
ex mark . Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.

1. Before Gina Lopez died she said, “Let’s love the environment. Let’s love our
home.”

2. Harry asked me, “where can I buy hand sanitizers or alcohol?”

3. Dr. Ramirez said, “you need to avoid drinking soft drinks and eating junk foods if
you care about your health.”

4. Yesterday, Helen said that she was “Enjoying the zumba” with her friends.

5. “Our house is made of nipa and bamboo,” told Marlon to his friends.

Check your answer at the back.

14
 ASSESSMENT 3

Directions. Study the sentences if capitalization is observed properly. If the capitalization

is correct write CAPS, but if it’s wrong write ERROR.
Write your answers on a separate sheet.

1. When Anton was wandering in Vigan City he commented, “This city is really a true
wonder.”

2. Vicky requested the vendor, “Please, add one more special Empanada in our
order.”

3. “patronize also our local delicacies, like suman and chichacorn,” the principal said.

4. During our lunch Rose Ann appreciated the dish, “This adobo is a must try for the
tourists.”

5. The foreigners are too curious about the balut. Some said “interesting”.

6. "A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is still putting on its
shoes," quoted Mark Twain.

7. The radio anchor asked, “How can we help our local farmers?”

8. “pets are our family,” Angelina and Matteo exclaimed.

9. Christopher reminded Angelito, “Don’t forget to bring your umbrella.”

10. “He is a humble and generous man. He helps children with cancer,” Albert
explains.
11.

Finally! You are finished with the last assessment.

You can now check your answers.

If you get low scores, go back to the items and

have some review before taking the post- test.

15
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED

In this module you were able to learn capitalization by

following these rules.

 Capitalization of Names
Every word in a person’s name is capitalized. The first name,
middle name or middle initial and even the last name.

 Capitalization of names of days and months

The names of days and months are always capitalized.

 Capitalization of names of countries and states

The names of the countries and states are capitalized.

 Capitalization of names of events

Special events, holidays, and historic events are capitalized.

 Capitalization of names of Places

Specific names of places must be capitalized.

 Capitalization of titles
Capitalize a title if it comes right before the person's name.

 Capitalization of words that name relatives

Capitalize words that name relatives if the word comes right
before the person's name.

 Capitalization of ethnic groups, races, religions, and

nationalities
Capitalize the names of religions, nationalities, ethnic
groups, and nationalities.

 Capitalization in quotations
Capitalize the first word of a quote.

16
 WHAT I CAN DO

Find the 20 capitalization mistakes. (The first one is done for you.)

17
 ASSESSMENT

Directions. Carefully read the sentences and select which sentence follows proper
capitalization.

1. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. This afternoon, you and I will play basketball with Kathleen and Beth.
B. This afternoon, You and I will play basketball with Kathleen and Beth.
C. This afternoon, you and i will play basketball with Kathleen and Beth.

2. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. Marco was born in Baguio City on April 23, 2005.
B. Marco was born in baguio city on April 23, 2005.
C. marco was born in baguio city on april 23, 2005.

3. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. when we were in puerto princesa, palawan, we did not miss to experience the
underground river.
B. When we were in puerto princesa, palawan, we did not miss to experience the
Underground River.
C. When we were in Puerto Princesa, Palawan, we did not miss to experience the
Underground River.

4. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. Dr. richard Martin attended international seminars, and he met new friends of
different races like americans, Africans, and Europeans.
B. Dr. Richard Martin attended international seminars, and he met new friends of
different races like Americans, Africans, and Europeans.
C. dr. richard martin attended international seminars, and he met new friends of
different races like americans, africans, and europeans.

5. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. The ilocanos also join the annual commemoration of Dr. jose P. Rizal’s death
anniversary every december 30.
B. The ilocanos also join the annual commemoration of dr. Jose P. Rizal’s death
anniversary every December 30.
C. The Ilocanos also join the annual commemoration of Dr. Jose P. Rizal’s death
anniversary every December 30.

6. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. The Dancing Fountain in Vigan City is located at the Plaza Salcedo in front of the
Ilocos Sur Provincial Capitol.

18
 B. the dancing fountain in vigan city is located at the plaza salcedo in front of the ilocos
sur provincial capitol.
C. The dancing fountain in Vigan City is located at the Plaza Salcedo in front of the Ilocos
Sur provincial capitol.

7. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. senator manny pacquiao supports the filipino athletes.
B. Senator Manny Pacquiao supports the Filipino athletes.
C. senator Manny Pacquiao supports the filipino athletes.

8. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. The Pinsal Falls which is located in Sta. maria, ilocos Sur is one of the most sought
natural tourist attractions of the Province.
B. The Pinsal Falls which is located in Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur is one of the most sought
natural tourist attractions of the province.
C. the pinsal falls which is located in Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur is one of the most sought
Natural Tourist Attractions of the province.

9. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. When michael joined the Boy scouts of the Philippines, he became more responsible.
B. When Michael joined the Boy Scouts of the Philippines, he became more responsible.
C. When Michael joined the boy scouts of the philippines, he became more responsible.

10. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. Halloween in Vigan City is exciting because of the Raniag Festival.
B. halloween in vigan city is exciting because of the raniag festival.
C. Halloween in Vigan City is exciting because of the Raniag Festival.

11. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. Jessie invited jake, “let’s visit the sinantiba falls in san mariano, bantay, ilocos sur. it is
near the quirino bridge and abra river.”
B. Jessie invited Jake, “Let’s visit the sinantiba falls in San Mariano, Bantay, Ilocos Sur. It
is near the quirino bridge and abra river.”
C. Jessie invited Jake, “Let’s visit the Sinantiba Falls in San Mariano, Bantay, Ilocos Sur. It
is near the Quirino Bridge and Abra River.”

12. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. Grandpa Lucas and Uncle Nardo are a perfect duet in singing Ilocano Folk Songs.
B. Grandpa Lucas and uncle Nardo are a perfect duet in singing ilocano Folk Songs.
C. grandpa lucas and uncle nardo are a perfect duet in singing ilocano folk songs.

13. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. gabriela silang, diego silang, and gregorio del pilar are just some of our great heroes
who fought for the philippine independence.

19
 B. Gabriela Silang, Diego Silang, and Gregorio del Pilar are just some of our great heroes
who fought for the Philippine Independence.
C. Gabriela Silang, Diego Silang, and gregorio del Pilar are just some of our great heroes
who fought for the philippine Independence.

14. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. when in vigan city, eating empanada is perfect in stalls near calle crisologo.
B. When in vigan city, eating empanada is perfect in stalls near Calle Crisologo.
C. When in Vigan City, eating empanada is perfect in stalls near Calle Crisologo.

15. Which sentence follows proper capitalization?

A. Nelson Mandela said, “education is the most powerful weapon that we can use to
change the world.”
B. nelson mandela said, “education is the most powerful weapon that we can use to
change the world.”
C. Nelson Mandela said, “Education is the most powerful weapon that we can use to
change the world.”

20
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES

21
ANSWER KEY

22
 ANSWER KEY

Provides correct answers in all activities. As the module is self-instructional package, it lacks
face to face interaction between the teacher and the learner.

REFERENCES

Includes all third party materials or sources of information used in developing the module
following the Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS).

23