A A 55126B - 3
A A 55126B - 3
A-A-55126B
September 7, 2006
SUPERSEDING
A-A-55126 A
June 23, 1999
The General Services Administration has authorized the use of this commercial item description
as a replacement for MIL-F-21840 for all Federal agencies.
1. SCOPE. This commercial item description covers the requirements for different types, classes,
colors, and widths of hook and loop synthetic fastener tapes. The woven and extruded fastener
tapes are intended to be used as closures for equipage and clothing. Users should determine which
type and class of hook and loop fastener tape meets their requirements (see 7.3).
2. CLASSIFICATION. The following types of hook fastener tapes and the following classes of
hook and loop fastener tapes are specified in this document:
Comments, suggestions, or questions on this document should be addressed to: Defense Supply
Center Philadelphia, Clothing and Textiles Directorate, Attn: DSCP Standardization Team, 700
Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5096. Since contact information can change, you
may want to verify the currency of this address information using Acquisition Streamlining and
Standardization Information System (ASSIST) online database at http://assist.daps.dla.mil .
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3. SALIENT CHARACTERISTICS
3.1 Tape material. The woven hook and loop fastener tapes shall be fabricated of synthetic
fibers and yarns. The Type III and IV, Class 4 hook fasteners shall be made using extruded nylon
resin. The Class 1 and 4 hook fastener tape shall be 100% nylon. The Class 2 hook fastener tape
shall be a blend of aramid and nylon fibers and yarns consisting of a nylon hook with an aramid
ground. The Class 1 loop fastener tape shall be 100% nylon and the Class 2 loop fastener tape
shall be 100% aramid. The Class 3 and Class 5 hook and loop fastener tapes shall be all 100%
polyester. All Class 4 and 5 tapes may be slit in widths ranging from 5/8 inches to 4 inches with
non-fraying edges. All selvages (including the 4 inch wide tape) shall not exceed 1/8 inch. The
tolerance for each width of woven tape (selvage or non selvage) shall be + 1/16 inch (including
selvage when applicable), except the 4 inch tape which shall be + 1/8 inch. Width tolerances for
the extruded tape shall be + 1/32 inch. Unless otherwise specified in the end item, tapes shall
exhibit the same edge finish on both sides of the tape, (both sides either have a selvage or both
sides do not have a selvage).
3.2 Construction.
3.2.1.1 Construction of woven hook fastener tape (Type I and II, all Classes). The hook
fastener tape shall be a woven, warp loop, narrow fabric construction, with multifilament ground
ends (including selvages) and picks. Monofilament auxiliary warp ends shall be woven in the
form of raised loops which can be heat set to retain their shape and cut near the top of the loop in
order to form a free hook engaging section. The hook shall be a leno weave, woven in a staggered
order. The Type I hook fastener tape shall be made using a 6.5 mil, 200 denier hook, and the Type
II hook fastener tape shall be made using a 8.0 mil, 300 denier hook. The hook fastener tape shall
be visually examined for construction conformance and it shall conform to the requirements in
Table I and II when tested in accordance with the test methods in Table VII. One determination
per sample unit shall be made and the results reported as “pass” or “fail”.
3.2.1.2 Construction of extruded hook fastener tape (Type III). The extruded hook fastener
tape shall be a continuous extrusion of plastic nylon resin. The Class 4 hook fastener tape shall
have fully formed hooks that are a minimum height of 0.025 inch with alternating rows and
containing a minimum of 375 hooks per square inch. The Class 4 hook fastener tape shall have an
average stiffness of no more than 0.07 inch pounds when tested as specified in Table VII. The
hook fastener tape shall be visually examined for construction conformance and it shall conform to
the requirements in Table I and II when tested in accordance with the test methods in Table VII.
3.2.1.3 Construction of extruded hook fastener tape (Type IV). The extruded hook fastener
tape shall be a continuous extrusion of plastic nylon resin. The Class 4 hook fastener tape shall
have fully formed hooks that are a minimum height of 0.035 inch with alternating rows and
containing a minimum of 375 hooks per square inch. The Class 4 hook fastener tape shall be
autoclave resistant. The hook fastener tape shall be visually examined for construction
conformance and it shall conform to the requirements in Table I and II when tested in accordance
with the test methods in Table VII.
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3.2.2 Loop fastener tape (all Classes). The loop fastener tape shall be a woven, warp loop,
narrow fabric construction, with multifilament ground ends (including selvages) and picks, with
leno woven loop warp ends. The loops shall be suitably napped to form a uniformly disoriented
surface of uncut loops capable of being engaged by the hooks of the hook fastener tape
component. As an alternate, the loop shall be woven of specially treated yarns that provide a
uniformly disoriented surface without being napped. The loops of the Class 2 tape shall remain
unnapped. The loop fastener tape shall be visually examined for construction conformance and it
shall conform to the requirements in Table I and II when tested in accordance with the test
methods cited in Table VII. One determination per sample unit shall be made and the results
reported as “pass” or “fail”.
3.3 Physical requirements. The hook and loop fastener tape shall conform to the requirements
stated in Table I and Table II when tested as specified in Table VII.
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3.4 Thermal Stability. The class 2, hook and loop fastener tapes shall not melt, drip, separate
or ignite when tested in accordance with the Thermal Stability Test cited under NFPA 1975 (see
7.1).
3.5 Colors. The color of the hook and loop fastener tape shall as be specified in the contract or
purchase order and shall meet the requirements listed below.
3.5.1 Visual shade matching. The color and appearance of the cloth shall match the standard
sample when viewed using the AATCC Evaluation Procedure 9, Option A, with sources
simulating artificial daylight D75 Illuminant with a color temperature of 7500 K + 200 with
illumination of 100 + 20 foot candles, and shall be a good match to the standard sample under
incandescent lamplight at 2856 K + 200.
3.5.2 Colorfastness. The finished hook and loop fastener tapes shall conform to the
colorfastness requirements listed in Table III when tested as specified in Table VII. Colorfastness
requirements shall not apply to the Type III and IV hook fastener tapes.
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3/ The colorfastness after laundering and light exposure shall remain the same hue as the original
sample. Hue/cast is defined as the attribute or color that classifies a color as red, blue, and
green etc.
4/ If specified in the contract or purchase order.
5/ Rated using the AATCC Evaluation Procedure 8, AATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transference
Scale.
3.6 Spectral Reflectance. The reflectance values for the loop side of the Foliage Green 504
finished tape shall conform to the requirements specified in Table IV, when tested as specified in
3.6.1.
3.6.1 Spectral reflectance test. Spectral reflectance data shall be determined on the face side
and shall be obtained from 600 to 860 nanometers (nm) at 20 nm intervals on a spectrophotometer
relative to the barium sulfate standard, the preferred white standard. Other white reference
materials may be used provided they are calibrated to absolute white, e.g. magnesium oxide or
vitrolite tiles. The spectral bandwidth shall be less than 26 nm at 860 nm. Reflectance
measurements shall be made by either the monochromatic or polychromatic mode of operation.
When the polychromatic mode is used, the spectrophotometer shall operate with the specimen
diffusely illuminated with the full emission of a source that simulates either CIE source A or CIE
source D65. The specimen shall be measured as a single layer only on the loop fastener tape.
Measurements shall be taken on a minimum of two different areas and the data averaged.
Specimens shall be oriented in different directions during testing. The specimen shall be viewed
at an angle no greater than 10 degrees from the normal, with the specular component included.
Photometric accuracy of the spectrophotometer shall be within 1 percent and the wavelength
accuracy within 2 nm. The standard aperture size used in the color measurement device shall be
0.3725 inches or larger in diameter to measure the loop fastener tape. Any color having spectral
reflectance values outside the limits at four or more of the wavelengths specified shall be
considered a test failure.
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3.7 Finish. All hook and loop fastener tapes shall be stabilized as necessary to allow for
maximum flatness and dimensional stability. In addition, the back of each Class 1, 3, 4 and 5
hook fastener tapes shall be coated with a polymeric or elastomeric undercoating. The Class 2
hook and Class 2 loop fastener tape shall be coated with a flame retardant coating. The coatings
shall be cured. This requirement does not apply to Type III and IV hook tapes.
3.8 Special adhesive backings. When a special adhesive backing is specified, the fastener tapes
shall be coated with an adhesive backing (except for selvages). Adhesive backed products shall
not be evaluated for fray, stitch tear, and colorfastness (see 7.4).
3.9 Splicing. When spliced tape is furnished, care shall be taken to assure that splices are
smooth and properly aligned with edges to allow free passage through automatic sewing
equipment. The spliced area shall not affect the functional characteristics of the hook and loop
tapes. The sealed splices shall have no loose edges. The breaking strength of the splice shall be
not less than 30 percent of the minimum specified for the unspliced tape when tested in
accordance with Table VII except that the jaws shall be 1 inch by 3 inches. The length of the
overlap of the splices shall be 5/16 to 5/8 inch. When splices are tested for breaking strength, the
splice shall be centered between the jaws. When spliced tape is furnished as a component in an
end item, the limits of its applications shall be outlined in the end item document.
3.10 Fray resistance. Unless otherwise specified by the contract or purchase order or end item
document, all hook and loop fastener tapes (except the Type IV, Class 4 hook fastener tape) shall
exhibit resistance to fraying when tested as specified below.
3.10.1 Fray resistance for general purpose. Five specimens each of the hook and loop fastener
tapes shall be tested in accordance with AATCC 135 Option 3, V, Aiii for fray resistance after 3
launderings, and in accordance with AATCC 132 for fray resistance after one dry cleaning or
commercial dry cleaning using perchloroethylene (if required by contract). Specimens shall be 10
inches long and full width and shall be prepared for testing by slitting lengthwise up the middle for
a distance of 8 inches. After laundering or dry cleaning, or when tapes with slit selvages are
furnished, the slit edges shall also be examined for fraying. The hook and loop fastener tapes shall
show no more than 1/32 inch fraying after laundering or dry cleaning (when applicable). In
addition, ultrasonically slit fastener tapes shall be tested for fraying.
3.10.2 Fray resistance for Universal Camouflage Shades. No hook or loop fastener tape shall
exhibit any fraying edges, peeling yarns, or damaged appearance that detracts from the appearance
and durability of tape when tested as specified below unless otherwise specified in the contract or
purchase order (see 7.3.4).
3.10.2.1 Fray test procedure. This procedure shall be used to fabricate one set of fray pad test
samples to evaluate the fray resistance of a hook and loop fastener tape.
3.10.2.1.1 Assembly of Fray Test Pad. A fray pad set consists of two pad samples: one pad
sample consists of hook fastener tape pieces on both sides of the fabric outer surfaces and the
other pad sample consists of loop fastener tape pieces on both sides of the fabric outer surfaces.
Use Table V, Fray Test Pad Assembly Procedures and Table VI, Hook and Loop Tape Test Pieces
for pad preparation (see Figures 1, 2, and 3).
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Box stitch
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3.10.2.1.2 Laundering of Fray Test Pad. The fray test pads shall be laundered 25 cycles in
accordance with test method AATCC 150, Option 3, (V), Aiii. Any fraying of the hook and loop
fastener tape shall be noted.
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5/ Samples containing splices shall not be used for the shear or peel test.
6/ For a two inch linear overlap. Tapes over 1 inch are slit to 1 inch prior to testing. Tapes
under one inch are tested as is.
7/ Test shear strength and peel strength with corresponding loop class tape.
8/ If specified in the contract or purchase order.
9/ The steam autoclave aging shall be conducted in any autoclave apparatus that can maintain
a steam temperature of 252 + 2° F @15 psi for 30 minutes. Premark the back of the tape with
indelible ink for shrinkage. Tape shall not touch any metal in the autoclave unit and shall be
air dried before testing.
10/ No curling shall be present after autoclaving.
11/ Five preconditioned 8 inch long hook and loop fastener tapes shall be tested. Holding the
sample lengthwise, starting 3 inches in, make a center stitch line (12 stitches per inch using
a 0.044 inch medium ball needle without thread), down the length of the sample. The sample
shall then be cut from the start edge to the first hole making a 3 inch tab for testing.
12/ Testing shall be done at 0.1 psi.
13/ Option 3A shall be used on all Universal Camouflage Shades (Foliage Green 504, Desert Sand
503, Urban Gray 505). All other colors shall be tested using Option 2A.
3.11 Length and put-up. Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, the hook
and loop fastener tapes shall be put up on flanged spools. The height of the flanges shall be
sufficient to accommodate the height of the wound tape. An overlap of not more than 1/4 inch of
the wound tape beyond the flange edge is permitted. The minimum length of any given piece
shall be not less than three feet. There shall be no more than one, three-foot length in any spool.
For every 25 yards length on a spool, there shall be no more than three splices or four pieces. The
end of the spool shall be secured with a strip of its opposite component which shall be marked to
indicate the number of pieces contained on the spool.
3.12 Toxicity. The finished fastener tape shall not present a health hazard when tested as
specified in 3.12.1. Chemicals recognized by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as
human carcinogens shall not be used.
3.12.1 Toxicity test. Unless otherwise specified, an acute dermal irritation study and a skin
sensitization study shall be conducted on laboratory animals. When the results of the studies
indicate the fastener tape is not a sensitizer or irritant, a Repeat Insult Patch Test shall be
performed in accordance with the Modified Draize Procedure (see 7.2).
5.1 Product conformance. The products provided shall meet the salient characteristics of this
Commercial Item Description, conform to the producer’s own drawings, specifications, standards,
and quality assurance practices, and be the same product offered for sale in the commercial
marketplace. The government reserves the right to require proof of such conformance.
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5.2 Visual examination. Any hole, cut, or tear; color not as specified; any part shaded; any
streaks; any spot or stain (topside); raw edges; width of tape or selvages not as specified; any
missing or broken yarn; hooks or loop flattened; uneven pile; splices not sealed; splices not color
matching; splicing not even; slit edges not as specified; not packaged in accordance with contract
or purchase order shall be considered a defect.
5.3 Acceptance criteria. Acceptance criteria shall be as specified in the contract or purchase
order.
6. PACKAGING
6.1 Packaging. Preservation, packing, and marking shall be as specified in the contract or
purchase order.
7. NOTES
(Copies are available from National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Qunicy,
MA 02169-7471 or online at http://www.nfpa.org )
(Copies are available from the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O. Box
12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2215 or online at www.aatcc.org.)
ASTM International
(Copies are available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA
19428-2959 or online at www.astm.org )
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(Copies of this publication is available from Taylor and Francis, Philadelphia, PA or online at
http://www.taylorandfrancis.co.uk ).
7.2.1 For standard samples address the contracting activity issuing the invitation for bids or
request for proposal. Standard samples are also available at DSCP through
http://warfighter.dla.mil under tab “Vendor Info” then “Specifications/Pattern Request” under
“Special Instructions” provide color shade, roll number and solicitation/contract number.
7.3 Uses for hook and loop fastener tapes. Type II hook fastener tapes generally have slightly
higher shear strength than Type I hook fastener tape when tested with Class 1 loop fastener tapes.
Type III and IV hook fastener tapes are intended to eliminate field fraying, minimize
contamination (lint) of hook area, and is generally thinner and more flexible. Type IV offers
resistance to autoclaving. Class 1 and 4 hook and Class 1 and 4 loop fastener tapes are intended
for general purpose applications. Class 2 hook and Class 2 loop fastener tapes are intended for
those applications where flame retardancy is desired. Class 3 and 5 hook and Class 3 and 5 loop
fastener tapes are intended for applications where resistance to wetting, high humidity or to UV
radiation is required.
7.3.1 Compatibility. The user should determine whether or not the hook or loop fastener tape
of one manufacturer should be mated with the hook or loop fastener tape of another manufacturer.
In addition the sewing operation should determine if a selvage tape fastener is compatible with a
non-selvage mating tape fastener in a specific application. Due to required color matching of
Universal Shade Camouflage based end-items, manufacturers of hook and loop tape cannot be
mixed within the same delivery order or lot of a contract.
7.3.2 Special center selvage tape for applications that require extra sewing down the center of
the tape. To prevent center stitching problems on the 2-inch tape, the user needs to specify “center
selvage tape”. This tape is manufactured with a 1/8 inch to 3/16 inch selvage on each edge and
down the center of the tape. This selvage is free of hook and loop.
7.3.3 Sewability. For Type III extruded hook, the stitch line should not be run off any edges.
For all other products to minimize fraying, recommend the stitch line be a minimum of 3/16” from
any edge.
7.3.4 Fray Resistance for Universal Camouflage Shades. This requirement provides assurance
that any combination of hook and loop tapes, i.e. selvage hook with non selvage loop, non selvage
hook with non selvage loop, extruded hook with selvage loop or non selvage loop or options as
specified in the contract or purchase order, will not fray up to 25 launderings.
7.4 Special adhesive backing. Special adhesive backings are available which are designed to
secure tapes to many diverse materials such as wood, glass, metal, textiles, etc. Other adhesive
backings facilitate application techniques (i.e., they may be water activated; heat activated, solvent
activated, or pressure sensitive).
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7.6 Slitting. When multiple widths are woven as a single unit, the tapes may be ultrasonically
slit to widths leaving selvages as specified, on the edges of each tape.
7.7 Suggested sources and products. Sources that could be used, but not limited to are as
follows:
Woven Tapes:
Extruded Tapes:
7.8 Contract order. The contract or purchase order should specify the following:
Camouflage, Universal
Combat Clothing, Army
Desert Sand
Foliage Green
Plastic, extruded
Urban Gray
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NOTE: The activities listed above were interested in this document as of the date of this
document. Since organizations and responsibilities can change, you should verify the currency of
the information above using ASSIST Online database at http://assist.daps.dla.mil/ .
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