Sales Incentive Plans
Sales Incentive Plans
Hotel Management
Company
Sales Incentive Plans
02 Introduction
21 Appendix
22 Director of sales incentive plan summary
24 Sales manager incentive plan summary
A
t a time when everything about hospitality sales is changing, the potential for
incentive plans to recognize and motivate sales professionals has never been more ABOUT HSMAI
Hospitality Sales & Marketing
important. But what makes for an effective, impactful incentive program?
Association International (HSMAI)
is the hospitality industry’s leading
HSMAI has partnered with ZS Associates on an original study that addresses this very
advocate for intelligent, sustainable hotel
question for hotel management companies (HMCs). This report — made possible with the revenue growth. HSMAI provides hotel
support of HSMAI Organizational Member companies — presents the results of our study. professionals and their partners with tools,
insights, and expertise to fuel sales, inspire
Drawing on data that ZS collected from 39 HMCs, the report begins with a general outline marketing, and optimize revenue through
of the five guiding principles and three defining traits of a good sales incentive plan as well programs such as HSMAI’s Revenue
Optimization Conference, Digital Marketing
as the advantages and disadvantages of different types of plans. Then we share key findings
Strategy Conference, Sales Leader
from the HMCs that ZS surveyed, including the predominant structure, performance Forum, and Adrian Awards. HSMAI offers
metrics, maximum payouts, and payout frequency of their incentive plans for both organizational and individual membership,
with more than 7,000 members in four
directors of sales and sales managers. global regions — the Americas, Asia Pacific,
Europe, and the Middle East. — hsmai.org
You’ll also find information about the HMCs that generously contributed data to this
study, which we hope is a valuable resource for your organization as you design an ABOUT ZS
incentive plan that empowers and elevates your sales professionals. ZS is a professional services firm that works
side by side with companies to help develop
and deliver products that drive customer
value and company results. — zs.com
Why are incentives Three entities are impacted by the incentive plan:
so important?
Output is typically
measurable Company
Lack of supervision
Need to
acknowledge success
Customer Sales Force
Plan Design
Additional
Eligibility Pay Level & Mix Plan Period
Elements
Metrics Methods Mechanics
What are What level of What should be What plan type What will the How long is the ɠɠ SPIFs/
the criteria base and the measuring to choose from? payout curve plan period? contests
for a role to variable pay is metric for each ɠɠ Commission look like? What is the ɠɠ R ecognition
receive sales appropriate? of the identified ɠɠ Threshold payout program
ɠɠ Goal based
compensation? components? frequency? ɠɠ L ong-term
100% ɠɠ F
orced ɠɠ Slopes
ɠɠ Customer $200K salary ɠɠ $ sales ɠɠ Monthly incentives
ranking ɠɠ Accelerators
contact ɠɠ Unit sales
ɠɠ Matrix ɠɠ Kickers ɠɠ Quarterly
ɠɠ F inancial ɠɠ Orders
influence ɠɠ MBOs ɠɠ Caps ɠɠ S
emi-
ɠɠ G
ross annually
ɠɠ Combination
margin ɠɠ Annually
$50K 100%
incentive
Strategic Dimensions
3
KEY TAKEAWAY
Requiring a Decision
ɠɠ Supports key strategic goals
ɠɠ Critical to the business
There are many decisions that can
be made with regard to metrics,
and each has an impact on
representative behavior.
Controllable
Sales incentive plans should
be limited to 3 metrics, each Measurement
ɠɠ Mostly within the control of the salesperson weighted at least 20% ɠɠ Revenue
ɠɠ Visibility of the link between behavior ɠɠ RevPAR
and reward ɠɠ Room nights
ɠɠ Bookings
Measurable Level
ɠɠ Person/territory
ɠɠ Property
ɠɠ Metric can be measured at the appropriate ɠɠ Account (above property)
level ɠɠ Other team
ɠɠ Systems are able to track and report
on the metric
Point of Comparison
ɠɠ Relative to goal
ɠɠ Change over time (percent, value)
Objective 1 25%
Objective
Objective 1 25%
1 25%
Objective 2 15%
Pay 5% Objective 2 15%
PayPAY
Objective 2 15%
5%OF
5% Objective 3 35%
of sales
Pay
Objective
Objective 3 35% 3 35%
Pay
of sales
Pay
SALES ObjectiveObjective
4 25% 4 25%
Objective 4 25%
------------------------
GoalGoal Attainment
Attainment ------------------------
Goal Attainment ------------------------
Total 100%
ɠɠ New products Total 100%
ɠɠ Hunters ɠɠ M
inimizes Total 100%
ɠɠ T
erritory potential forecasting issues ɠɠ Used to balance ɠɠ T
erritory potential ɠɠ Can be subjective
must be balanced ɠɠ C an cause competing priorities considered ɠɠ L ittle pay
Newproducts
§§ New products § Minimizes
unhealthy
§ Minimizes ɠ ɠ § Used
Complex
§ Used to to balance
balance ɠɠ§R § Territory
equires accurate
Territory § Can be be
differentiation
§ Can
forecasting
competition
forecasting competing
ɠɠ Uncommon
competing potential
national forecast
potential ɠɠ A subjective
dministrative
subjective
Hunters
§§ Hunters ɠɠ Uncommon
issues priorities ɠɠ Prevalent for AMs
considered burden
issues priorities considered § Little
Territory
ɠɠ M§ayLittle
not paypay
require
§§ Territory Cancause
§ §Can cause Complex
§ §Complex § Requires
§ Requires differentiation
salesdifferentiation
data
potentialmust
potential must unhealthy accurate
bebalanced
balanced unhealthy Uncommon accurate § Administrative
be competition
competition § §Uncommon national
national § Administrative
forecast burden
burden
Uncommon forecast
§ §Uncommon § May
§ Prevalent
§ Prevalent for for § May not not require
require
AMs sales
sales datadata
AMs
©©2019
2019ZS
ZS | | CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL − 9−−9 − HS
HSMA
-2
-7
-4
-13
-17
Percent reduction in revenue seen, by segment, when no overachievement commission rates were present
Percent reduction in revenue seen, by segment, when no quarterly bonuses were present
-10 SOURCE: HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW, JULY-AUGUST 2012
9%
KEY TAKEAWAY
150%
100%
50%
Improvement in revenue
0% after caps were removed
0% 100% 200%
from the plan
% of Quota Attained
Payout curves can be designed such that the right amount of money is paid to the right population
MANAGER
GUIDING PRINCIPLE OBJECTIVE METRIC REP BENCHMARK
BENCHMARK
Engagement rate Percent receiving payout 90-100% 100%
Motivating
Meaningful engagement rate Percent paid at least 75% of target $ payout 60-80% 60-80%
Median % of target payout Percent of target payout received at the median 100% 100%
Pays for performance; Average % of target payout Percent of target payout received on average 100-110% 100-110%
Fiscally responsible Excellence to target ratio Top 10% $ payout vs. target 200-300% 150-200%
Bottom performer vs. target ratio Bottom 10% payout vs. target 10-30% 30-50%
300%
250%
Attainment
Percent of Target Payout
Distribution
200%
Decelerator
Point
150%
100%
Payout
Threshold Target
50% Payout
0%
0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200%
Attainment
Too many salespeople below threshold can result in: Too many in the windfall zone can result in:
ɠɠ Loss of motivation / morale ɠɠ Overpayment
ɠɠ Account managers holding back sales until next pay period ɠɠ Culture of entitlement
ɠɠ Loss of confidence in sales management ɠɠ Low incentive to drive sales (reduced slope)
ɠɠ Note: A high threshold suggests very strong forecasting ability ɠɠ Account managers holding back sales until next pay period
Hotel management companies use goal-based plans as Hotel companies are simplifying
the dominant compensation structure their plans by carrying fewer metrics
18% 9%
MBO
45%
35% 27%
37%
Some “Other” responses include Market Share, House Profit, STR & Revenue Based, Overall Hotel Performance, GOP, Shop Evaluation, Customer Service Scores, and Communications.
* “Primary” metrics have the highest weight of all performance metrics that contribute to determining the total target incentive payout amount; sample metrics are listed in order of popularity.
42%
27%
0%
Director of Sales (n=35) Sales Manager (n=33)
All Metrics All Metrics
Revenue: Total Hotel Contribution Revenue: Individual Contribution RevPAR GOP Guest Satisfaction Other
The majority of plans we collected were capped, and the max payouts
for Sales Manager and DOS have converged at 30% of base
Maximum Incentive Payout (Percentage of Base Salary)
10% 10%
0%
Director of Sales Sales Manager
(n=25) (n=26)
% of Plans That
88% Have Pay Caps
84%
Range 30% 20% 30% 10% 20% 5% 20% 45% 30% 35% 15% 105% 105% 23% 2% 8% 25% 21% 25% 10% 15% 15% 8%
180%
160% 22% currently have 35% currently have 100%
Minimum Payout
(Lower performance will
max payout of 100% 140% as minimum threshold result in no incentive pay)
140% 130%
125% 125% 125% 121%
120% 120%
120% 111%
115%
110%
115% 115%
110% 108% 108%
100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
95% 95% 95% 95% 95% 95% 95% 95% 98% 98%
90% 90%
80% 80%
91%
70%
60%
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W
9%
23%
21%
0%
Director of Sales Sales Manager
(N=31) (N=30)
*The Performance Period and Incentive Payout Frequency are the same for each company in our sample.
Performance Metrics1
Max Payout
Sample Revenue Revenue Revenue to Payout Frequency
RevPAR GOP Other 2 (% of Base)
Team Indiv. Budget
A X X 25% Annual
B X X X 35% Annual & Quarterly
C X X X Uncapped Quarterly
D X Uncapped Annual & Quarterly
E X X X 40% Quarterly
F X X X 25% Q & 15% A Annual & Quarterly
G X GK GK Uncapped Annual & Quarterly
H X X X 12.5% Quarterly
I X GK X 30% Quarterly
J X GK X X Uncapped Quarterly
K X Uncapped Quarterly
L X X X X Uncapped Annual & Quarterly
M X X X 37% Semi-Annual & Quarterly
N X X X X 30% Annual & Quarterly
O X X GK X X 30% Annual & Quarterly
P X Uncapped Quarterly
Q X X X X 20% Annual
R X X X Uncapped Quarterly
S X X X X 57% Annual & Quarterly
T X X X 15% Quarterly
U X X 35% Quarterly
V X X X X 20% Quarterly
W X X X 25% Quarterly
X X X X 30% Annual & Quarterly
Y X X X $3,000 Quarterly
Z X X X X 50% Quarterly
1) Performance metrics: “X” indicate category used in incentive plan and “GK” indicates gatekeeper required for incentives to be paid out.
2) “Other” metrics include: sales activities, catering/banquet revenues, employee satisfaction scores, guest scores, physical state of hotel, etc.
Performance Metrics1
Max Payout
Sample Revenue Revenue Revenue to Payout Frequency
RevPAR GOP Other 2 (% of Base)
Team Indiv. Budget
AA X X X X X X 30% Annual
AB X X GK $17,500 Quarterly
AC X X X 17.5% Annual & Quarterly
AD X X X 35% Annual
AE X X 24% Annual
AF X X X 35% Annual & Quarterly
AG X GK Uncapped Annual & Quarterly
AH GK X X 50% Quarterly
AI X X X 25% Annual & Quarterly
1) Performance metrics: “X” indicate category used in incentive plan and “GK” indicates gatekeeper required for incentives to be paid out.
2) “Other” metrics include: sales activities, catering/banquet revenues, employee satisfaction scores, guest scores, physical state of hotel, etc.
Performance Metrics1
Max Payout
Sample Revenue Revenue Revenue to Payout Frequency
RevPAR GOP Other 2 (% of Base)
Team Indiv. Budget
A X X X X X 32% Annual & Quarterly
B X X Uncapped Quarterly
C X Uncapped Annual & Quarterly
D X X 35% Quarterly
E X X X X Uncapped Quarterly
F X X GK GK Uncapped Quarterly
G X X 25% Quarterly
H X X GK Uncapped Quarterly
X
I Uncapped Annual & Quarterly
GK
J X X X Uncapped Annual & Quarterly
K X X X 19% Semi-Annual & Quarterly
X
L X 30% Quarterly
GK
X
M Uncapped Annual & Quarterly
GK
N X Uncapped Quarterly
O X X X 20% Annual
P X X X X Uncapped Quarterly
Q X X 31% Annual and Quarterly
R X X X 15% Quarterly
S X X 7% Quarterly
T X X X 20% Quarterly
U X X X X 20% Quarterly
V X X X 50% Annual & Quarterly
W X X X 25% Quarterly
X X X 30% Annual & Quarterly
Y X X 25% Quarterly
Z X X GK $17,500 Quarterly
1) Performance metrics: “X” indicate category used in incentive plan and “GK” indicates gatekeeper required for incentives to be paid out.
2) “Other” metrics include: sales activities, catering/banquet revenues, employee satisfaction scores, guest scores, physical state of hotel, etc.
Performance Metrics1
Max Payout
Sample Revenue Revenue Revenue to Payout Frequency
RevPAR GOP Other 2 (% of Base)
Team Indiv. Budget
AA X X X 17.5% Annual & Quarterly
AB X X X GK X 25% Annual & Quarterly
X
AC X X X 30% Annual & Quarterly
GK
AD X $35,000 Annual & Quarterly
AE X GK Uncapped Annual & Quarterly
AF X X GK 40% Quarterly
AG X X 20% Annual & Quarterly
1) Performance metrics: “X” indicate category used in incentive plan and “GK” indicates gatekeeper required for incentives to be paid out.
2) “Other” metrics include: sales activities, catering/banquet revenues, employee satisfaction scores, guest scores, physical state of hotel, etc.
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