IS 1367 ( Part 14/Sec 1) :2002 1SO 3506-1 : 1997 arr are Sea & GVa aerant S fore garter fet ste arr 14 Mareo-sfeRnh wearera-genea seret & aif quent apr 1 area, Sa ate eES ( cert greerr ) Indian Standard TECHNICAL SUPPLY CONDITIONS FOR THREADED STEEL FASTENERS PART 14 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CORROSION-RESISTANT STAINLESS-STEEL FASTENERS Section 1 Bolts, Screws and Studs ( Third Revision ) ICS 21,060.10 ‘© BIS 2002 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG NEW DELHI 110002 December 2002 Price Group @Bolts, Nuts and Fasteners Accessories Sectional Committee , BP 33 NATIONAL FOREWORD This Indian Standard (Part 14/Sec 1) (Third Revision) which is identical with ISO 3506-1:1997 Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless-stee! fasteners—Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs’ issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards onthe recommendation of the Bolts, Nuts and Fasteners Accessories Sectional Committee and approval of the Basic and Production Engineering Division Council. ‘This standard was originally published in 1961 and subsequently revised in 1967 and 1984. The last revision was in conformity with ISO 3506:1979. Consequent upon the revision of !SO 3506:1979 into three parts, the Committee decided to revise this Indian Standard into three sections aligning them with ISO 3506-1:1997, ISO 3506-2:1997 and ISO 3506-3:1997 respectively. In view of the above, IS 1367(Part 14) has been splitted into three sections by adopting Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3 of ISO 3506 respectively. The other two sections of this part are given as under: IS 1367(Part 14/Sec 2): 2002 Technical supply conditions for threaded steel fasteners: Part 14 Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless-steel fasteners, Section 2 Nuts (third revision) 1S 1367(Part 14/Sec 3) 2002 Technical supply conditions for threaded steel fasteners: Part 14 Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless-steel fasteners, ‘Section 3 Set screws and similar fasteners not under tensile stress (third revision) The text of ISO Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as Indian Standard without deviations. Certain terminology and conventions are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards. Attention is drawn especially to the followir a) Wherever the words ‘international Standard’ appear referring to this standard, they should be read as ‘Indian Standard’. b) Comma (,) has been used as a decimal marker while in indian Standards, the current practice is to use a point (.) as the decimal marker. Inthis adopted standard, referance appears to cartain International Standards for which Indian Standards. also exist. The corresponding Indian Standards which are to be substituted In their place are listed below along with their degree of equivalence for the editions indicated: International Standard Corresponding Indian Standard Degree of Equivalence 1S0 68-12" 1S 4218(Part 1):2001 ISO General purpose metric Identical screw threads: Part 1 Basic profile (second revision) 180 261: 1s 421(Part 2): 2001 ISO General purpose metric do screw threads: Part 2 General pian (second revision) 1SO 262: 1S 4218(Part 4): 2001 {SO General purpose metric do screw threads: Part 4 Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts (second revision) ISO 724:1993 1S 4218(Part 3):1999 ISO General purpose metric do screw threads: Part 8 Basic dimensions (second revision) (Continued on third cover)1S 1367 (Part 14/Sec 1) : 2002 180 3606-1 : 1997 Indian Standard TECHNICAL SUPPLY CONDITIONS FOR THREADED STEEL FASTENERS PART 14 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CORROSION-RESISTANT STAINLESS-STEEL FASTENERS Section 1 Bolts, Screws and Studs ( Third Revision ) 1 Scope ‘This part of 1SO 3506 specifies the mechanical properties of bolts, screws and studs made of austenitic, martensitic and ferritic grades of corrosion-resistant stainless steels when tested over an ambient temperature range of 15 °C to 25°C. Properties will vary at higher or lower temperatures. tt applies to bolts, serews and studs — with nominal thread diameter (d) up to and including 39 mm; — of triangular 1S0 metric threads with diameters and pitches in accordance with ISO 68-1, ISO 261 and {SO 262; — of any shape. 1 does not apply to ecraws with special properties such as weldability. ‘This part of ISO 3608 does not define corrosion or oxidation resistance in particular environments, however some information on materials for particular environments is given in anr.ey: E. Regarding definitions of corrosion and corrosion resistance see ISO 8044. ‘The aim of this part of 180.2506 is a classification into property classes of corrosion resistant stainless stecl fasteners. Some materials can be used at tamperatures down to - 200°C, some can be used at temperatures up to + 800°C in air. Information on the influence of temperature on mechanical properties is found in annex F. Corrosion and oxidetion performances and mechanical properties for use at elevated or sub-zoro temperatures must be the subject of agreement between user and manufacturer in each particular casa. Annox G shows how the risk of imergranular corrosion at elevated temperatures- depends on the carbon content. All austenitic stsinless stool fasteners are normally non-magnetic in the annealed condition; after cold working, some: ‘magnetic properties may be evident (sae annex H). 2 Normative references ‘The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this pert of 180 3508. At the time of publication, the editions indicated wore valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 3606 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the ‘most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid international Standards. 180 68-1:—, ISO general purpose screw threads ~ Basic profile - Part 1: Metric screw threads. 'S0 261-2, ISO general purpose metric screw threads ~ General plan. 1) To.be published. (Revision of ISO 68:1973)- 2} To be published. (Revision of ISO 261:1973)1S_ 1367 (Part 14/Sec 1) : 2002 ISO 3606-1 : 1997 180 262:—, ISO goneral purpose metric screw threads ~ Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts. 180 724:1993, SO general purpose metric screw threads — Basic dimensions. 1S0 898-1: studs. ., Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel! - Pert 1: Bolts, screws and 180 3681-1:—®, Determination of resistance to intergranular corrosion stainless steels ~ Part 1: Austenitic and ferritic- austenitic (duplen stainless stcls~ Corrosion test n nitric acid medium by massurement of loss In mess (Huey 1S0 3651-2:—®, Determination of resistance to intergranular corrosion stainless steels — Part 2: Ferrctic, austenitic ‘and ferritic-austenitic (duplex) stainless steels ~ Corrosion test in media containing sulfuric acid. 180 6506:1981, Metalic materials ~ Hardness tost ~ Brinell test 180 6507-1:1997, Metallic materials — Hardness test - Vickers test - Pert 1: Test method. 180 6508:1986, Metalic meterials - Hardiness test - Rockwell test (scales A- B -C-D-E-F-G-H-K). 1S0 6892:—, Metallic materials - Tensile testing at ambient temperature. 180 8044:—®, Corrosion of metals and alloys ~ Basic tarms and definitions. 3 Designation, marking and finish 3.1 Designation ‘The designation system for stinlass stvel grades and property classes fr bolts, sorows and suds Is shown ip figur ‘designation of the material consists of two blocks which are separated by @ hyphen. The first block designates the steel grade, the second block the property class. ‘The designation of the steel grade (first block) consists of the letters. A for austenitic steol or © for martensitic steel or F for ferrtic steel which indicate the group of steel and a digit which indicates a range of chemical compositions within thig steel ‘group. The designation of the property class (second block) consists of 2 digits which indicates 1/10 of the tensile strength of the fastener. ‘Examples: 1) A270 indicates: ‘austenitic steel, cold worked, minimum 700 Nimm' (700 MPa) tensile strength. 2) C4-70 indicates: ‘martensitic steel, hardened and tempered, minimum 700 Nimm* (700 MPa) tensile strength. 3) To be published. Ravision of ISO 262:1972) 4) Tobe published. (Revision of $0 288-1:1988) 5) Tobe published. (Revision of 180 3851-1:1976) 6) To’be published. (Revision of ISO 3851-2:1976) 7) Tobe published. (Revision of ISO 6882:1986) 8) Tobe published. (Revision of 1$0 8044:1986)18 1367 (Part 14/Sec 1) : 2002 180 3506-1: 1997 Steet grou” ‘tent Mirena Ferrite r Steeigade AAAS a “ fs te aa Property cass 50 $0 1% 57D “6 sott cais- eho Margene Soit Hardened Wargened Soft Cotde worked strength co 0 and worked tempered tempered tempered 1) The stee! groups and stee! grades classified in figure 1 are described in annex 8 and specified by the chemical ‘composition given in table 1. 2) Low carbon stainless steels with carton contont not exceeding 0,03 % may additionally be marked with an L. Example: Adl.—80 Figure 1 — Designation system for stoiniess stoe! grades and property classes for bolts, screws and studs 3.2 Marking Only i all requirements in this part of ISO 3606 are met, parts shall be marked and/or described according to the designation system described in 3.1. 3.2.1 Bolts and screws {All hexagon heed bolts and screws and hexagon or hexalobular socket head cap screws of nominal ‘4 > Sem shall be clearly marked in sccordance with 3.1, figure 1 and figure 2. The marking shalt i ‘gtade and property class and algo the manufacturer's identification mark. Other types of bolts and screws can be ‘marked in the same way, where It poseible to do so, and on the head portion only. Additional marking is allowed provided it does not cause confusion. 3.22 Studs Studs of nominal thread diameter d » 6 mm shell be clearly marked in accordance with 2.1, figure 1 and figure 2. The ‘marking shall be on the unthreaded part of tho stud and shall contain the manufacturer's identification mark, steo! grade and property class. if marking on the unthreaded portion is not possibte, marking of steet grade only on the ‘hut end of the stud is allowed, see figure 2. 32.3 Packages “Marking with the designation and manufacturer's identification mark is mandatory on all packages of all sizes. 3.3 Finish Unless otherwise specified, fasteners in accordance with this part of ISO 3506 shal! be supplied clean and bright. For ‘maximum corrosion resistance passivation is recommended,1S 1367 (Part 14/Sec 1) : 2002 180 3506-1: 1997 1) manutacturer’s identification mark 2) stoel grade 3) property class ‘Marking of hexagon head botts and screws iG © ‘Marking of hexagon and hexalobular socket head cap screws (ftemative fomns) Marking of studs (citemative forms, 300 3.2.2) NOTE — For marking of let-hand thread, see ISO 896-1. Figure 2 — Marking of bolts, screws and studs 4 Chemical composition ‘The chemical compositions of stainless stools suitable for fasteners in accordance with this part of ISO 3506 are given in table 1. ‘The final choice of chemical composition within the specified steel grade is at the discretion of the manufacturer unless by prior agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.1S 1367 (Part 14/Sec 1 180 3606-1: 1997 +2002 In applications where risk of intergranular corrosion Is present, testing in accordance with ISO 9661-1 or ISO 3651-2 |g recommanded. In such cases, stabilized stainless steels A3 and AB or stainless steels AZ and Aé with carbon ‘content not exceeding 0,03 % are recommended. ‘Toble 1 — Stainieas steel grades — Chemieal composition a owe | one can ve estas a imams ae of [ren hess | ae | ‘ear TL tele 5 a tea a mfome ——[ rT tee—he oo ‘Jue r Ta ramen 3s a F a Sees eer be — Toe [free ofawea [+ [slam [owmea [ow [on f 5 eee eae Tee Tah —his 8 11 A description ofthe groupe and grades of sinless steals also entering ito their apecie properties and application is given in ‘aoe 8. 2 Examples for stainless stele which are standardized in 190 863-19 and in 150 4084 ore given in annexes C and D repectively. 2 Corsin materiale fo epic application are given in annex. 1) Values are maximum unless otherwiee inceated. 2) Sulfur mey be replaced by esleniom. 2 the nickel content below 8%, the minimum manganese cortant mut be 6%. 4) There x no minimum limit tothe copper content provided thet the nickel content ie grestar than 8%. 5) Molydenurn may be present atthe dacretion ofthe manufacturer. However, if for some applications Himitng ofthe molybdenum ‘content i essential, tie mut be stated atthe tin of ordering by the purchase. 16), Molybdenum may be present ot the dlecreton ofthe manufacturer. 171 the chromium contort a below 17%, the minimum nickel content should be 12 %. 81 For austenitic stainiee wos having # maximum carbon contant of 0.03 %, nitrogen may be prevent to 8 maxienum of 0.22 %. 9} Must contain ieankum > 6 C up to 0.8% maximum for etabilzation and be masked appropriately in accordance wit this able, or ‘rust contain niobium (columbium) andor tantalurn » 10x up to 10% maximum for stabilization and be marked appropriately Jn accordance with thie table, 10) At the discretion of the manufseturr the carbon content may be higher where required to obtain the epeciied mechanical ‘propertes at iarger diameters, but shall ot exceed 0,12 % fr auton steels. 11) May contain tanium > 6 Cup to O28 % maximum, 12) Mey contain niobium (eolumbium) and/or tantalum > 10€ upto 1 % reaxienutn 5 Mechanical properties ‘The mechanical properties of bolts, screws and studs in accordance with this part of 180 3808 shall conform to the values given in table 2, 3 oF 4. For bolts and serews made of martensitic steel the strength under wedge loading shall not be smaller than the minimum values for tensile strength shown in table 3. For acceptance purposes the mechanical propertios specifi in this clause apply and shall be tested according to the test programme in clause 6.1S 1367 (Part 14/Sec 1) : 2002 180 3606-1 : 1997 Teale 2— — Mechanical properties for boits, screws and studs ~ Austenitic grades Terao] “Siew c102% [elongation cer Thread strongin | pormanent strain ‘Group erode | POPCY | tometer Rey poz” “— range min. min, min, Némen? _Nom? am Rusiennic | AT, Az, 50 <8 500 210 Osa 3,4, 70 | _=M24) 700 450 Odd AS 80 = M249) 3007 600 034 1) The tonsil stress ie calculated onthe areas ares (se0 annex AY. 2 To be determined according to 62.4 on the ectval screw length and not on a prepared teat place; df the nominal treed diametr. 1) For feetenars with nominal thread diameters d> 26mm the mechanical properties shall be agreed upon between user nd ‘manufectuer and marked with grade and property class according to this table. ‘Table 3 — Mechanical properties for bolts, screws and studs - Martenaitic and fonitie graces Tonal ‘Shes ci02% — | Blongation croup | Grode| Property | engin | permanent stoin | ofter racturo| Hordness loss Rm" Roa2” a min, min. vin. Nimm2. Nymm? mm 8 HRC WW Wartenaitie 6 500, 250 o2d | te7to209 = 158 t0 220, 1 70 700 410 ‘024 | 20910314 | 200034 | 220t0 300 | 103) 100) 20, ond = 3610 46 _|_360te 440 a 0 00, on 024 | rstosa3 | 2ito3s | 24010 340, 4 0 500 250, ‘ozd | va7to200 = 165 10220 700 a0, | 209t0 316, no 34 {22010 390 Forti ne 45 150, 250, O24 | 126t0 209 135 to 220 o 200, a0, o2d | witozrt = [120 t0 285, 1) The tonal sre is calculated on the stress area tees ennex A). 2) Tobe determined according to 62.4 on the ctu screw length and not one prepared test place inthe nominal thread diameter 1) Hardened and tempered ots minimum temparing temperature of 275°C. 14) Nominal thread diameter d < 24 men Table 4— Minimum breaking torque, Manin for austenitic grade bolts and scrows M16 to M16 (coane throod) Minirnurn breaking TOraue, Mame Nn Property class 50 70 80 Mig 0.8 oz 024 M2 03 08 048, M25 06: og {086 M3 ut 16. 18 Ms 27 | 38 43 MB 55. 78 88 ME, 33 13 ct Me 23 32 374 Mid 46. 5 1 Miz, 80 110) 130 Mi a a a Minimum breaking torque values for martensitic and ferrtic grade fasteners shall be agreed upon between manufecturer and user.1S 1367 (Part 14/Sec 1) : 2002 {SO 3606-1 : 1997 6 Testing 6.1 Tost programme “The tests to be performed, depending on material grade and bol or stud length, are given in table 5. Table 5 — Text programme ‘Stross at 0.2% under can | tame | coe [eeES] PE | cneee Pace strength) | torque? pert troche” Jooding masa | 1e26a | io25@ | 25a = = AZ 1> 25h) 1<26d 13252) 1225 6 ra ic! as [ie2se | 125a | 1<264 | 1>250 | (> 251 = = cr | ia25a = 125A [1250 | Required | Q>2d cs 125A = 1254 | 1>256 | Required | M>2d ce. 125 = 12560 T=25é | Required | 4>2d fal 1a 25a) = 12250) 122.5) Required = Zig the length of bolt <4ia the nominal dismeter of thread f,isthe plain shank length 1) For ll ies > MS 2) For sizes < MS the tect appies to il angths. 3} For studs the requirement ie 35.4 6.2 Test methods 42.1 Gonerat Alliength maasurements shall be made to an accuracy of + 0,05 mm or better. All tensile and load tests shall be performed with testing machines equipped with salf-aligning grips in order to prevent any non-axial loading, see figure 3. The lower adapter shall be hardened and threaded for tests according to 6.22, 62.3 and 6.2.4. The hardness of the lower adapter shall be 45 HRC minimum. ternal thread tolerance shall be SHES. 6.22 Tonalle srenghh, R,, ‘The tensile strength shall be determined on fasteners with a length equal to 2,5 xthe nominal thread diameter (2.5 2) cr longer in accordance with iSO 6892 and ISO 898-1. ‘A free threaded length at least equal to the nominal thread diameter (d) shall be subject to the tensile losd. ‘The fracture shall occur between the bearing face of the screw head and the end of the adapter. ‘The obtained vatue for R, shall meet the values given in table 2 or 3.