PESO Guidelines PDF
PESO Guidelines PDF
NOTIFICATION
G.S.R………(E).-The following draft of the Static and Mobile Pressure Vessel (Unfired) Rules 2015, in
supersession of the Static and Mobile Pressure Vessel (Unfired) Rules, 1981, which the Central
Government proposes to make in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 5 and 7 of the Explosives
Act, 1884 (4 of 1884) is hereby published as required by sub-section (1) of section 18 of the said Act for
information of all persons likely to be affected thereby, and notice is hereby given that the said draft shall
be taken into consideration after forty-five days from the date on which the copies of this notification
published in the Official Gazette and is made available to the public.
Any objections or suggestions received from any person with respect to the said draft rules, before
the date so specified will be considered by the Central Government.
The objections or suggestions may be sent to the Joint Secretary (Explosives), Department of
Industrial Policy and Promotion, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Udyog Bhavan, New Delhi (email:
singh.shailen@nic.in).
Draft
Static and Mobile Pressure Vessels (Unfired) Rules, 2015
CHAPTERI
PRELIMINARY
(1) These rules may be called the Static and Mobile Pressure Vessels (Unfired) Rules, 2015
(2) They shall come into force on the date of their final publication in the Official Gazette.
5. Restriction on delivery and despatch.— (1) No person shall deliver or despatch any
compressed gas filled in a vessel to any person other than the holder of a storage licence issued
under these rules or to a port authority or a railway administration.
(2) No compressed gas delivered or despatched under sub-rule (1) shall exceed the quantity
which the person to whom it is delivered or despatched is authorised to store under the licence
held by him.
6. Repair and modification to pressure vessels.— (1) No person shall carry out any repairs or
modifications to any vessel unless the prior approval of repairs or modifications, procedure and
their method of execution is obtained from the Chief Controller or Controller authorised by him
on payment of a scrutiny fee as specified in Schedule I. Any such repairs or modifications shall be
carried out in the manner and by practices acceptable under the design code referred to in rule 13
under stage inspection of inspector recognised by the Chief Controller:
Provided that nothing in this rule shall apply to the replacement of any of the fitments of the vessel which
does not involve any heating.
(2) Before any repairs, additions or alterations are carried out to any vessel, the same shall be
completely emptied and purged with an inert gas.
(3) Complete record of repairs, additions or alterations referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be
maintained and made available to the Chief Controller or Controller and his permission shall be
obtained before re-commissioning of the vessel.
4
7. Purging of pressure vessels used for flammable gases.- (1) Before using any new vessel or
before the refilling of any existing vessel which has been made gas-free, air contained therein
shall be purged by an inert gas or by the gas for which the vessel is to be used.
(2) If the vessel is purged by means of a flammable gas, the flammable mixture so formed shall be
vented from the vessel only after taking adequate precautions to prevent its ignition.
8. Prohibition of employment of children and intoxicated persons.-No person under the age of
eighteen years or who is in a state of intoxication shall be employed for the loading, unloading or
transport of any vessel containing compressed gas, or in any premises licensed under these rules.
9. Supervision and Operation within the Licenced premises.- The operation of the licenced
premises shall be under the supervision of persons having knowledge of the equipments being
used in the premise and whoare trained in handling the compressed gas, and other operators shall
be conversant with the hazards associated with the compressed gas and fire fighting operation.
10. Special precautions against accidents.- (1) No person shall smoke, or bring any matches, fire or
articles capable of causing ignition or commit or attempt to commit any act which may tend to
cause a fire or explosion in or about any place where any compressed gas is stored, handled of
transported in a vessel.
(2) All empty vessels which had contained, any flammable or toxic gases, shall, except when
they are opened for the purposed of filling or cleaning, or for rendering the gas-free, but kept
securely closed until they have been cleaned or freed or the gas, as the case may be.
(3) Every person storing compressed gas in a vessel and every person in charge of, or engaged in
the storage, handling and transport of such gas in vessels, shall at all times—
(i) comply with the provisions of these rules and the conditions of any licence issued
thereunder;
(ii) observe all precautions for the prevention of accident by fire or explosion; and
(iii) prevent any person from committing any act referred in sub-rule (1).
11. Procedure for payment of fees.-All fees as specified in schedule-I under these rules shall be paid
through crossed demand draft on any nationalised or scheduled bank in favour of the Chief
Controller or Controller authorised by him or paid On-line as and when notified by the Chief
Controller.
12. Procedure for grant and revocation of recognition to competent person and inspector.-
CHAPTER –II
CONSTRUCTION AND FITMENTS OF PRESSURE VESSELS
13. Design code.- (1) Vessels shall be designed, constructed and tested in accordance with IS 2825;
ASME, PD5500, EN 13458, EN 13530, AD:2000, as amended from time to time, or such other
standard or code accepted by the Chief Controller.
(2) A test and inspection certificate issued by the Inspector in the prescribed proforma that
the vessel meets with the requirements of the standard or code referred to in sub-rule(1) shall be
furnished to the Chief Controller or Controller of Explosives.
14. Design pressure.-The design pressure of a vessel shall not be less than –
(a) the vapour pressure of the gas in the vessel at 550 C, if the vessel is meant for the storage
of liquefiable gases
Provided that if the vessel is insulated, the vapour pressure of the gas in the vessel shall
correspond to the maximum temperature that is likely to be attained by the gas in the
vessel;
(b) the developed pressure of the gas in the vessel at 550 C, if the vessel is meant for the
storage of a permanent gas;
(c) the maximum allowable service pressure with additional allowances for vacuum and
static head or surge due to acceleration or deceleration, as the case may be, in respect of
the cryogenic liquid proposed to be stored or transported.
15. Design of vessels for gases at low temperature.–(1) Refrigerated vessels.—
(i) vessels used for storage of refrigerated gases shall be designed in accordance with
low temperature requirements under the design code referred to in sub-rule (1) of
rule 13;
(ii) the capacity of the refrigeration system shall be adequate to maintain the gas in
the vessel at a temperature so that its vapour pressure does not exceed the design
pressure of the vessel and shall also remain below the pressure-setting of the
relief valve on the vessel.
(2) Insulated vessels,-
(i) the shell of the vessel and its manhole nozzle shall be insulated with a material
approved by the Chief Controller. The entire insulation shall be covered with a
metal jacket of a thickness not less than 3 mm. nominal and flashed around all
openings so as to be weather-tight;
(ii) the insulation shall be of sufficient thickness so that the thermal conductance at
150C (expressed in calories or sq. cm. Per hour per degree centigrade
temperature differential) does not exceed the limit prescribed by the Chief
Controller.
(3) Cryogenic pressure vessels,-
i) the design service temperature of the cryogenic pressure vessels shall not be
warmer than the normal boiling point of the cryogenic liquid;
6
ii) the material of construction of the inner vessel, its piping and fittings shall be
suitable for the service temperature and compatible for the specific cryogenic
liquid.
iii) the outer vessel shall be made of steel not less than 3mm nominal thickness or of
aluminium not less than 4mm nominal thickness and shall have required
structural strength and capable for supporting the inner vessel together with
cryogenic liquid, insulation and other fittings. The outer vessel of vacuum
insulated cryogenic tanks shall be designed for a minimum collapsible pressure of
one atmosphere (gauge). The suitable protecting coating shall be provided on the
outer vessel to avoid corrosion. The outer vessel shall also be provided with
suitable lifting arrangement and supports for installation and mounting;
iv) the inner supports between the inner vessel and the outer vessel shall be of non-
inflammable materials and capable of supporting the inner vessel together with
the maximum allowable cryogenic liquid. The supports shall be able to withstand
expansion or contraction within the operating temperature range. Cryogenic
pressure vessels meant for transport purpose, shall be able to withstand combined
loading of vertical down of two, vertical upward of one and a half longitudinal of
one and a half and lateral of one and a half times the weight of the vessel with
attachment and the full load of cryogenic liquid. The factor of safety of the
supports shall be as per the design code;
v) the air in the annular space between the inner and outer vessel shall be evacuated
and the space shall be filled with suitable insulating material compatible with the
particular cryogenic liquid.
16. Filling capacity and filling pressure.- (1) The Maximum quantity of liquefiable gas filled into
any vessel shall be limited to the filling density of the gas and shall be such that the vessel shall
not be liquid-full due to expansion of the contents with rise of the temperature to 550 C If vessel is
un-insulated, or to the highest temperature which the contents are likely to reach in service, if the
vessel is refrigerated or insulated, this requirement shall be applicable irrespective of the ambient
temperature of the product at the time of filling.
(2) No vessel shall be filled with any permanent gas in excess of its design pressure.
(3) The water capacity of the cryogenic pressure vessel shall be rated in terms of gross water
capacity and the usable water capacity in litres at 15°C. The usable water capacity shall not
exceed 95% of the gross water capacity. An overflow pipe shall be provided at the maximum
usable capacity level as a safeguard against filling the vessel beyond the maximum usable
capacity.
17. Markings on pressure vessels.- Every vessel shall have a metal plate permanently fixed to it
showing the following particulars which shall be visible from the ground level, namely:-
(i) manufacturer’s name, unique identification mark and serial number of the vessel
registered with the Chief Controller;
(ii) the standard or code to which the vessel is constructed;
(iii) official stamp of the Inspector;
(iv) design pressure in Kg/Cm2 ;
(v) date of initial hydrostatic test and the subsequent test;
(vi) hydrostatic test pressure in Kg/Cm2 ;
(vii) water capacity in liters;
(ix) gas capacity, if filled with liquefiable gas; and (ix)name or chemical symbol of the gas for
which the vessel is to be used.
18. Fittings.-(1) General:
(i) Fittings.– Each vessel shall be provided with each of the following fittings all of which should
be suitable for use with the gas at pressures not less than the design pressure of the vessel to
which they are fitted and for temperatures appropriate to the characteristics of the gas and
operating conditions, namely,-
- Pressure relief valve connected to the vapour space;
- Drains;
- Contents gauge or maximum level indicator;
- Pressure gauge connected to the vapour space;
- Means of measuring the temperature of the contents of the vessel.
(ii) Vessel connections.– Connections of vessels shall be designed and attached to the vessels in
accordance with the design code referred to in rule13. All static vessels for storage of corrosive,
7
flammable or toxic gas in liquefied state shall not have more than one pipe connection to the
bottom for inlet or outlet, apart from the drainage. The drainage pipe, if provided, shall be
extended beyond the shadow of the vessel and provided with two shut-off valves. No drainage
pipe shall be provided direct from spherical vessel. The bottom inlet or outlet pipe for spherical
vessel or for any vessel intended for storage of flammable or toxic or corrosive gas exceeding 50
tonnes or 100M3 shall be integrally welded to the vessel and extended upto three metres beyond
the shadow of the vessel, at the end of which, combination of manually operated valve for
positive isolation and quick shut-off remote operated valve shall be provided.
(2) Pressure relief:
(i) every vessel shall be provided with two or more pressure relieving devices in accordance
with the provisions of the Design Code referred to in rule 13;
(ia) for cryogenic pressure vessels, the outer vessel shall be provided with a vacuum valve and
safety relief device (disc) to release internal pressure. The discharge area of such device shall be
at least 0.34 sq.mm/litre of water capacity of the inner vessel but not exceeding 5000 mm2. The
relief device shall function at a pressure not exceeding the internal design pressure of the outer
vessel;
(ii) the relief valves shall be spring loaded and shall be set-to-discharge and reach full flow
conditions as required by the Design code referred to in rule 13;
(iii) weight loaded relief valves shall not be permitted;
(iv) the relief valves be so designed that they cannot be inadvertently loaded beyond the set
pressure;
(v) the design of the valves shall be such that the breakage of any part will not obstruct free
discharge of the liquid under pressure;
(vi) safety relief valves on any vessel shall be set to start-to-discharge at a pressure not in excess
of 110 per cent. of the design pressure or maximum working pressure (if so desired by the user) of
the vessel and shall have a total relieving capacity sufficient to prevent the maximum pressure in
the vessel of more than 120 per cent.of the design or maximum working pressure;
(via) in case of cryogenic pressure vessels, the safety relief devices shall be set to discharge in
such a manner that at least one such device shall be set at a pressure not higher than the maximum
allowable working pressure and the other device may be set at a pressure not higher than 110 per
cent.of the maximum allowable working pressure.”
(vii) each safety relief valve shall be plainly and permanently marked with the pressure in
Kg/Cm2 at which it is set to discharge, with the actual rate of discharge of the device in cubic
metres per minute of the gas at 150 C and at atmospheric pressure, and with manufacturer’s name.
The rated discharge capacity of the device shall be determined at a pressure of 120 per cent. of the
design pressure or maximum working pressure of the vessel;
(viii) connections of safety relief devices shall be of sufficient size to provide the required rate
of discharge through the safety relief valves;
(ix) safety relief valves shall be so arranged that the possibility of tampering is minimised and
if the pressure setting or adjustment is external, the safety relief valve shall be provided with
suitable means of sealing adjustment;
(x) each safety relief valve for static vessel shall be provided with angle type approved safety
valve with shut-off valve between it and the vessel. The arrangement of the shut-off valve
installed between the safety relief valve and the vessel shall be so designed as to afford full
required capacity flow through at least one of the safety relief valves. In case of cryogenic vessel
the safety relief valve may be provided with three way flow diverter valve;
(xi) safety relief valves shall have direct communication with the vapour space of the vessel;
(xii) for static vessels for storage of flammable, toxic or corrosive gases, relief valves shall be
fitted with extended vent pipes adequately supported and having outlets at least 2 metres above
the top of the vessel and at least 3.5 metres above the ground level and the vent pipes shall be
fitted with loose-fitting rain caps;
(xiii) relief valves shall be tested by a Competent Person for correct operation at least once in a
year and a record of such test shall be maintained. The test certificate shall be issued in the
prescribed proforma;
(xiv) safety relief valves of tankers carrying flammable, toxic or corrosive gases, safety valves
shall not have isolation valve between the vapour space and the relief valve. Such relief valves
shall be provided in a recessed cup formation with suitable rain caps. The relief valve shall be
replaced by a new relief valve every ten years or found defective during periodic yearly
inspection, whichever is earlier;
8
(3) Shut-off, emergency shut-off valves and excess flow valves:
(i) all liquid and vapour connections on vessels, except those for relief valves, plugged
openings, and those where the connection is not greater than 1.4 mm diameter opening shall have
shut-off valves located as close to the vessel as practicable;
(ii) all liquid and vapour connections on vessels, except those for relief valves, and drainage
connections of small diameter, shall have an emergency shut off valve such as, an excess flow
valve, an automatically operated valve or remotely controlled valve. The emergency shut off
valve shall be in addition to the shutt off valve referred to in clause (i) unless the emergency shut
off valve is a remotely controlled valve which can be operated from a safe area and shall be of a
type which shall not fail;
Provided that the emergency shut-off valves is not required in cases where the connection to a
vessel is not greater than 3 mm diameter for liquid and 8 mm diameter for vapour, or for vessels
meant for storage of non-corrosive, non-flammable or non-toxic gas;
(iii) where the emergency shut off valve is of the excess flow type, it shall operate at a
designated differential pressure and flow rate for size and service as approved by the Chief
Controller of Explosives and its closing rate of flow shall be below the rate which is likely to
result from a fracture of the line it is protecting, calculated under the most adverse weather
conditions likely to be experienced. Excess flow valves shall have a rated flow capacity
sufficiently above normal flow requirement to prevent valve chatter;
(iv) compressed gas road tankers used for flammable, toxic and corrosive compressed gases
shall be provided with internal valve having dual function comprising of primary shut off valve
and excess flow valve of appropriate rating in liquid and vapour line. Built-in internal valve shall
be remotely operable from rear end of vehicle with a lever through a cable system fitted with
thermal fuse links. Such fuse links shall be attached to the internal valve and also at the rear end
connected to the lever. Further, the internal valve shall have a shear section and be designed such
that in the event of accident, the lower section of the valve is sheared off, the valve seat (soft seat
– which ensures zero leakage) remains inside the tank and is closed by self-stored energy (spring);
(v) periodic examination of excess flow valves of the static vessel shall be carried out
during periodic hydraulic test under rule 19 to check physical condition of the parts and for its
proper operations. The excess flow valve shall be replaced by a new one if found defective on
examination or during operation. Operational fitness examination of the excess flow valve for
compressed gas road tankers shall be done once in a year and the closing flow rate testing shall be
done during the periodic hydraulic test;
(4) Liquid level gauging device;
(i) a vessel used for liquefiable gas or dissolved gas shall be equipped with a liquid level
gauging device to afford ready determination of the amount of liquid in the vessel at any time;
(ii) all liquid level indicators shall be suitable for operation at the design pressure of the
vessel;
(iii) every vessel shall, in addition, be equipped with a fixed maximum level indicating device
depending upon the liquefiable gas or dissolved gas filled in the vessel;
(iv) gauging devices that require bleeding of the contents of the vessel such as a rotary tube,
fixed tube and slip tube shall be designed in such a manner that the same cannot be completely
withdrawn in normal gauging operations.
(5) Pressure gauge.–Every vessel shall be provided with at least one pressure gauge.
19. Periodic testing of pressure vessels in service.-(1) (a)All vessels shall be hydraulically
tested by a competent person at a pressure marked on the vessel at intervals of not more than five
years after the date of first test, provided that in the case of vessels, containing corrosive or toxic
gases, the periodic test shall be done at an interval of two years.Internal inspection along with
residual thickness measurement shall be carried out during the hydraulic test.
(b) Vessels of more than 100 KL water capacity meant for flammable, corrosive and toxic gases
shall also be subjected to Non Destructive Test for weld inspection in addition to hydraulic test
referred in clause (a).
(2) In case of vessels which are so designed, constructed or supported that they cannot be
safety filled with water or liquids for hydraulic testing or which are used in services
where traces or water cannot be tolerated, the Chief Controller may permit pneumatic
testing along with non-destructive tests instead of hydraulic testing, as per procedure laid
down in vessel fabrication code; after satisfying himself about the adequacy of the safety
precautions undertaken.
9
(3)(a) Cryogenic pressure vessel and vessel for liquid Carbon Dioxide made of stainless steelshall
be periodically tested with pneumatic pressure at 1.1 times of maximum allowable working
pressure.
(b) Carbon Dioxide storage and transport vessels made of carbon steel shall be subjected to
hydraulic testing (instead of pneumatic testing) at the marked test pressure as per design and
fabrication code. It shall be ensured that the vessel after testing is thoroughly dried of water and
made moisture free before taking into service.
(4) The mounded and underground vessel shall be periodically inspected as specified in Schedule
III.
(5)(a) Ammonia Horton sphere shall be subjected to first periodic inspection after two years of its
installation and the inspection shall consist of detailed Non-destructive Testing of the vessel.
(b) The second periodic inspection shall be carried out after three years of first inspection and
shall involve Non- destructive Testing and hydro testing of the sphere.
(c) Subsequent periodic inspection including Non-destructive Testing and hydro testing shall be
carried out every five years.
(d) If any major repair is carried out on a Horton sphere, the vessel shall be subjected to Non-
destructive Testing and hydro testing and the vessel shall be treated as a new vessel for
subsequent periodic inspection as per the procedure noted above.
(e) The Non-destructive Testing shall be as per the procedure approved by the Chief Controller.
(6)Notwithstanding anything mentioned in clause (a) of sub-rules (3), sub-rules (4) and (5) above;
the Licencee is at liberty to carry out Hydraulic Test as per the design code during the periodic
inspection under rule 19.
(7)The competent person carrying out the test as required under sub-rule (1) to sub-rule (6) above
shall issue aonline certificate of test in the prescribed proforma along with the annexures giving
the details of NDT inspections prescribed above.
20. Precautions to be observed in carrying out periodic test.- In carrying out the periodic test
referred to in rule 19, the following precautions shall be observed, namely:-
(i) before the test is carried out, each pressure vessel shall be thoroughly cleaned and
examined externally, and as far as practicable, internally also for surface defects,
corrosion and foreign matter. During the process of cleaning and removal of sludge, if
any, all due precautions shall be taken against fire or explosion, if such sludge is of
pyrophoric nature or contains spontaneously combustible chemicals;
(ii) evacuation or degassing of transport vessels used for flammable, toxic or corrosive gases
shall be carried out at a gas tanker degassing station approved by Chief Controller or at
the licensed premises equipped with degassing or evacuation facilitiesas provided under
rules 18 and 19and as specified by the Chief Controller;
(iii) as soon as the test is completed, the vessel shall be thoroughly dried internally and shall
be clearly stamped with the marks and figures indicating the person by whom the test has
been carried out and the date of test and a record shall be kept of all such tests;
(iv) any vessel which fails to pass the hydraulic test or which for any other reason is found to
be unsafe for use shall be destroyed or rendered unsuitable under intimation to the Chief
Controller.
CHAPTER-III
STORAGE
21. General.-(1) Except specifically provided in these rules, all vessels meant for storage of
compressed gas shall be installed entirely above-ground, that is to say, no part of the vessel shall
be buried below the ground level.
(2) Vessels and first stage regulating equipment shall be located in the open.
(3) Vessels shall not be installed one above the other.
(4) Vessels within a group shall be so located that their longitudinal axes are parallel to each
other.
(5) No vessel shall be located within the bonded area of petroleum or other flammable liquid
storages.
(6) Sufficient space shall be provided between two vessels to permit fire-fighting operations.
10
(7) Two or more vessels installed in batteries shall be so installed that the top surface of the
vessels are on the same plane.
(8) Vessels with their dished ends facing each other shall have screen walls in between them.
(9) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rules(1) to (8) above, vessels for storage of
liquified petroleum gas and other liquefied compressed gases, can be placed underground
or covered by earth (mound) conforming to the national or international standard accepted
by the Chief Controller and the requirements specified in Schedule III.
(10) Aboveground vessel for storage of corrosive, flammable or toxic gas in liquefied state
shall be provided with enclosure wall all around the ground. The minimum distance
between vessel and enclosure wall shall be the diameter of the vessel or five meters,
whichever is less. The ground shall be graded to form a slope away from pumps,
compressors or other equipments. The height of the enclosure wall shall be thirty
centimeters on the upper side and gradually increasing to maximum sixty centimeters on
the lower side, at the end of which a shallow sump for collection of the spilled liquid, if
any, shall be provided:
Provided that no outlet shall be provided to the sump to release the spilled liquid in
common or rain water drain.
(11) The minimum separation distance between the vessel and the sump shall be,-
(a) diameter of the vessel, in case of vessels with water capacity not exceeding forty
thousand litres,
(b) fifteen metres, if the water capacity of the vessels exceeds forty thousand litres.
(12) Aboveground vessels shall be adequately painted externally to prevent corrosion and shall
have a reflecting surface. The design calculations for the vessel shall have considerations
for
(a) static head to the design pressure for determining the minimum thickness. The static
head shall be higher of the water column and the compressed gas column;
(b) wind load, seismic loads etc for for vertical cylindrical vessels and Horton spheres.
(13) A corrosion allowance of minimum 1.5 mm shall be provided for vessels made of carbon
steel.
(14) Operations in the licenced premises during the night shall be carried out under
supervision of technically qualified personnel with adequate artificial lighting of
approved type.
(15) The moundedandundergroundvesselinstallationshallconformtotherequirementsspecified in
schedule III.
(16) The LNGinstallationshall conform totheguidelines specified inSchedule IV.
22. Locations of pressure vessels.- (1)Each vessel shall be located with respect to the nearest
building or group of buildings or line of adjoining property which may be built on and with
respect to other vessels and facilities in accordance with the distances specified in the Tables
below:-
TABLE 1
MINIMUM SAFETY DISTANCES FOR CORROSIVE, TOXIC OR PERMANENT
FLAMMABLE GASES
11
40,000
(v) Above 40,000 30 metres 2 metres
TABLE 2
MINIMUM SAFETY DISTANCES FOR NON-CORROSIVE, NON-FLAMMABLE OR
NON-TOXIC GASES
12
TABLE - 3
MINIMUM SAFETY DISTANCES FOR LIQUEFIED FLAMMABLE GASES
13
TABLE – 4
14
TABLE - 5
15
TABLE 6
Water Between 2 Between vessel and any Between vessel and flammable
capacity of vessels building or adjoining structure, naked flame, pipeline
vessel property line or containing flammable fluids,
pedestrian passage electric installation or places of
public assembly or drain
(in litres ) (in meter) (in meter) (in meter)
#Up to 1000 0.5 2 3
Above 1000 1 3 5
but not
above 10000
Above 1 3 7.5
10000
TABLE 7
MINIMUM SAFETY DISTANCES FOR LIQUID CARBON DIOXIDE
Water capacity of Between two vessels Between vessel and any building or adjoining
vessel in litres property line or pedestrians passage or places of
public assembly
Not exceeding 1 metre` 2 metres
50,000
Exceeding 50,000 2 metre 4 metres
(2)If the aggregate water capacity of a multi-vessel installation covered under tables 1,2 and table
3 above is 40,000 litres, the minimum safety distances from any vessel to the property line/group
of buildings shall not be less than –
a) thirty metres for corrosive, toxic or flammable gases for above ground vessel and 15
meters for underground and mounded vessel
b) fifteen metres for non-corrosive, non-toxic or non-flammable gases.
(3)The number of above ground storage vessels in one group shall not exceed six. Spherical,
cylindrical and mounded or underground vessels shall be installed in separate groups. Minimum
separation distance between two such groups of vessels shall be the distance from the vessel to
property line in accordance as mentioned in Tables under this rule as the case may be, or thirty
metres whichever is less. Each such group of vessels shall be covered under separate licence
under these rules.
(4)The distances specified above may be relaxed by the Chief Controller in cases where he is of
the opinion that the additional safety measures have been provided.
Explanation.- The distances specified above are required to be measured from the nearest point on
the periphery of the vessel.
23. Foundations for pressure vessels.—(1)General.– The materials, principles, methods and details
of design and construction of foundations and supports of vessels shall comply with approved
specifications, standards or codes.
(2) Ground conditions. – A thorough knowledge of the ground condition shall be obtained by
the person installing the vessel with particular reference to establishing an allowable bearing
pressure, total and differential settlements expected risk of floatation and possible deterioration of
original conditions.
(3) Materials.-
(i) The choice of materials for construction shall be determined by the ground
conditions, loading and detailed design constructions.
(ii) The materials may be of –
16
(a) brick-work masonry;
(b) re-inforced concrete; or
(c) steel plate, steel pipe or structural steel.
(4) Loading.—The greatest combined effect of static and imposed loading shall be used for
design as under:-
(a) Static loading : weight of vessel and its contents;
(b) test loading if tested by water;
(c) wind loading;
(d) operational loading such as vibration or thermal (natural and operational).
(5) Settlement.—Any particular differential settlement shall be limited to prevent excessive
stress in the connected pipe work and vessel shell.
(6) Vessel supports.—
(i) the design of supports for vessels shall follow the standard or code to which the
vessel is constructed;
(ii) the spacing of vessel support shall be decided after close consideration of vessel-
shell stressing and transmission of the loading to the ground;
(iii) the design of supports for vessels shall provide flexibility to allow for movement
of the vessel as a result of pressure and thermal expansion.
(iv) the vessel shall be securely anchored or weighed or provided with adequate pier
height to avoid floatation due to flood water;
(v) in case of structural steel supports such supports, excluding vessel saddles or
supporting feet 45 cm or less in height, shall be encased in fire-resisting materials
of adequate thickness.
(7) Underground and mounded vessels.-Foundation
supportsandinstallationmethodologyshallconformtoScheduleIII.
24. Cleanliness and restriction of unauthorised person.- (1) An area of three metres around the
vessel shall be kept free from ignitable materials, such as weeds and long dry grass.
(2) The area where vessels pumping equipment, loading and unloading facilities and indirect
heated vaporisers are provided, shall be enclosed by an industrial type fence at least 2 metres high
along the perimeter of the safety zone.
(3) Every fence shall have at least two means of exit and the gates of such exits shall open
outwards and shall not be self-locking.
25. Earthing.—(1) All vessels used for storage of flammable compressed gases shall be electrically
connected with the earth/in an efficient manner.
(2) Pipelines conveying flammable liquids shall be adequately prepared for electrical
continuity and connected with the earth in an efficient manner.
26. Fire protection.—All vessels used for the storage of flammable compressed gases shall be
protected against fire hazards as under:
(i) provisionshallbemadeforanadequatesupplyofwaterandfireprotectioninthestorage area
inaccordancewiththeprovisionoftherulesandtheregulationapplicableinthatarea.Theapplicati
onofwatermaybebyhydrants, hosesandmobileequipments,
fixedmonitorsorbyfixedspraysystemswhichmaybeautomatic.Controlofwaterflowshouldbe
possiblefromoutsideanydangerarea.Thefirewatersystemshallbedesignedwithmediumveloci
tysprinklersforabovegroundstoragevessels, fillingsheds, loadingorunloadingarea,
andpumpthesinglelargestriskareaandwithadditionalrequirementsforhydrantpoints.Inplantsr
eferredtoinTable 4(A) ofrule 22,
thequantityofwateravailableshallbesufficientforfourhoursoffirefighting,
andinplantsreferredtoinTable 4(B) of rule- 22,
thesameshallbefortwohoursoffirefighting.Forotherinstallationsnotcoveredunder Tables
4(A) and 4(B), thefirewaterstorageshallbeasapprovedbytheChief Controller;
(ii) hydrants, whereprovided, shallbereadilyaccessibleatalltimesandsospacedastoprovided for
theprotectionofallvessels;
(iii) sufficient length of fire hose shall be provided and be readily available. The outlet of
each hose line shall be equipped with a combination jet and fog nozzle. The hoses
should be maintained well and periodically inspected;
17
(iv) mobile equipment , fixed monitors or fixed spray systems shall be designed to discharge
water at a rate sufficient to maintain an adequate film of water over the surface of the
vessel and supports under fire conditions;
(v) consideration shall be given to the provision of mobile or fixed water spray systems
giving suitable and effective protections for vehicle loading and unloading areas;
(vi) atleasttwo dry chemicalpowdertypefireextinguishersof 9 kg.capacityeachshallbe installed
ateachpointofaccesstotheinstallations.
(vii) In liquefied Petroleum Gas dispensing station for fuelling motor vehicles, having only
underground or earth covered (mounded) liquefied petroleum gas storage vessels, two
numbers seventy kilograms dry chemical type fire extinguishers shall be provided. In
dispensing stations having above ground liquefied petroleum gas storage vessels,
hydrants with minimum water pressure of seven kilograms per square centimetre shall be
provided at convenient positions for around coverage of storage vessels and handling
area, and water sprinklers with spray density of ten litres per minute per square metre
shall be provided. The fire water pump shall be preferably diesel engine driven with
capacity to deliver water at the rate and pressure specified above. The minimum fire
water storage at the premises shall be that needed for fighting fire at least for one hour.”
18
(e) in case of mounded installations consisting of vessel of water capacity up to
100 KL each, the centre of tank truck hardstand and fill point shall be
minimum 4.5 m from the edge of the vessel and 9m from property line or
fencing. However, in case of vessel of water capacity exceeding 100 KL
each, the centre of tank truck hardstand and fill point shall observe minimum
9 m from the edge of the vessel and 9m from property line or fencing.
(6) Rail tank wagon loading or unloading shall be restricted to a maximum of half a rake (six
hundred tonnes). If full rake handling is required, it shall be placed in two separate gantries with
fifty meters distance in between them.Safety distances for rail tank wagon loading or unloading
shall be as per table 4(A) under rule 22.
(7) All valves on the vessel and pipelines in the premises shall be permanently marked in a
manner clearly indicating the direction of opening and closing.
29. Dispenser for auto LPG dispensing station.- The dispenser and connected fittings used for
dispensing auto LPG in motor vehicles provided in the auto LPG dispensing station shall be
design, constructed, tested and maintained in accordance with the requirement laid down in
Schedule II of these rules and be of a type approved in writing by the Chief Controller.
30. Special Provisions for filling fuel tanks of motor vehicles and unloading of tank-truck in
Auto LPG dispensing station –(1) Auto LPG shall not be filled in fuel tank of motor vehicle
while the engine of the vehicle is running.
(2) During the period of unloading of Auto LPG from tank-truck to the storage vessels, operation
of dispensing Auto LPG to motor vehicles shall not be carried out.
31. Electrical apparatus and installations.—(1) No electrical wire shall pass over any storage
vessel.
(2) All electrical wires installed within the safety zone of any storage vessel for the storage of
flammable compressed gases shall consist of insulated cables of approved type. The cables shall
be mechanically continuous throughout and effectively earthed away from the vessels.
(3) For pump rooms used for pumping flammable compressed gases –
(i) all electrical motors, distribution boards, switches, fuses, plugs ,sockets and other
instrumentation shall be of explosion protection construction complying with the
requirements of IS/IEC 60079-1, IS/IEC 60079-11 as amended from time to time
(in lieu of IS2148)and the frames shall be effectively earthed;
(ii) all electrical fixed lamps shall be enclosed in a well glass flameproof fitting
conforming to IS/IEC 60079-1 amended from time to time (in lieu of IS2206).
(4) All electrical portable hand lamps and other instrumentation shall be of a type approved by
the Chief Controller.
(5) Vaporisers for liquefiable gases shall be indirect heating type or atmospheric heating type.
The vaporizers for flammable, toxic and corrosive gases shall be of a type approved by the chief
controller.
32A. Classification of hazardous area for flammable gases.-(1) A hazardous area for flammable
gases shall be deemed to be –
(a) a division ‘0’ area if inflammable gases of vapours are expected to be
continuously present in the area ;
(b) a division ‘1’ area, if inflammable gases of vapours are expected to be
continuously present in the area under normal operating conditions; or
(c) a division ‘2’ area, if inflammable gases of vapours are expected to be
continuously present in the area only under abnormal operating conditions or
failure or rupture of an equipment.
(2) If any question arises as to whether hazardous area is a division ‘0’ area or a division ‘1’
area or a division ‘2’ area, the decision thereon of the Chief Controller shall be final.
32B. Extent of hazardous area.– (1) The extent of hazardous area for liquefied petroleum gas
dispenser shall be as under:
(i) Entire space within the dispenser enclosure cabinet and forty six centimeters
horizontally from the exterior of enclosure cabinet and upto an elevation of one
hundred and twenty two centimeters above dispenser base and the entire pit or
open space beneath the dispenser shall be division ‘1’.
(ii) Upto forty six centimeters vertically above the surrounding ground level and
horizontally beyond forty six centimeters upto six meters on all sides of the
dispenser enclosure cabinet shall be division ‘2’.
(2)Extent of hazardous area in storage premises of flammable gases shall be as per IS:5572 or the
relevant code accepted by the Chief Controller.
33. Certificate of safety. —A certificate of safety in the proforma prescribed by the Chief Controller
and signed by a competent person shall be furnished to the licensing authority before any vessel is
used for the storage of any compressed gas or whenever any addition or alteration to the
installations or foundations for the vessel is carried out.
20
CHAPTER – IV
TRANSPORT
34. Application.—The rules in this Chapter shall apply to the transport of compressed gas by
vehicles.
35. Vehicles for transport of compressed gas.—(1) Every vehicle for the transport of compressed
gas shall be of a type approved, in writing, by the Chief Controller.
(2) Where approval is sought to a vehicle under sub-rule (1) or to any of its special safety fittings,
detailed drawing drawn to scale and a scrutiny fee as specified in Schedule I shall be forwarded to
the Chief Controller.
(3) If the Chief Controller, after receipt of the drawing under sub-rule (2) and after making such
further inquiries as he deems necessary, is satisfied that the vehicle or the special safety fittings,
as the case may be, meets with the requirements laid down in these rules, he shall approve the
drawing and return to the applicant one copy thereof duly endorsed.
36. Design.— (1) Every vessel used for the transportation of compressed gas shall be constructed and
tested in accordance with the requirements of rule 13 and shall meet with the requirements of sub-
rules (2), (3) (4) and (5) of this rule.
(2) The design stress shall include an allowance to enable the vessel to withstand shocks
normally encountered by movements on road, such as, acceleration and deceleration for a
minimum of 3g. when the vessel is self-supporting, the vessel design shall provide for carrying
the additional stresses normally carried by the chassis frame. Provision shall be made for
distributing the localised stresses arising from attachments to the vessels.
(3) Minimum corrosion allowance and wear and tear allowance of 0.5mm in case of non-
toxic non-flammable and flammable gas vessels and 1.5mm in case of toxic and corrosive gas
vessels shall be added to the minimum calculated thickness arrived as per the fabrication code. In
addition, adequate thinning allowance in case of formed heads shall also be considered.
(4) Mounting of vessels on the chassis or under-frame shall be done in such a manner as to
keep the vibrations to the minimum.
(5) All attachments to the vessel shall be protected against accidental damage which may
result from collision, over-turning or other operational cause.
(6) All vessels shall be designed to withstand the most severe combined stresses to which
they may be subjected to by the pressure of the gas, the pumping pressures and shock loading
caused by transport conditions
(7) The loading and unloading rateoftheliquefiedgasfromaroadtankershallbeasperthe
designated
differentialpressureandflowrateofexcessflowvalveforthesizeandserviceasapprovedbytheChief
Controller.
(8) If the cabin height is less than the height of the vessel and the fittings on top of it, a
height barrier of adequate strength shall be provided all along with the width of the cabin within
the height regulation of road transport authority.
37. Protection of valves and accessories.-(1)All valves and accessories shall be safeguarded against
accidental damage or interference.
(2) Valves and accessories shall be mounted and protected in such a way that risk of accidental
rupture of the branch to which the valve or accessory is connected is minimised.
(3) Valves or accessories situated at the rear of a vehicle shall be protected by the rear cross
member of the frame of the vehicle against, damage and shall comply with sub-rule (2).
21
(ii) the materials used for vessel equipment shall be sufficiently ductile to withstand
rough usage and accidental damage. Brittle materials such as cast iron shall not
be used.
(2) Protection of piping and equipment.—
(i) all piping and equipment shall be adequately protected to minimise accidental
damage which may be caused by rough usage, collision or over-turning;
(ii) any equipment or section of piping in which liquid may be trapped shall be
protected against excessive pressure caused by thermal expansion of the contents.
(3) Marking of connection.– All connections on the vehicle which require manipulation by the
operator of the vehicle should be clearly marked to prevent incorrect operation. The form of this
marking should correspond with the operating procedure laid down for the vehicle.
40. Marking of vehicle.—All vehicles shall be conspicuously marked on the vessel to show the
product which is being carried.
41. Fire protection.—(1) Two serviceable fire extinguishers of suitable size and type shall be
provided on each vehicle, one on each side and should be accessible from outside the cab.
(2) A person, while in, or attending, any vehicle conveying flammable gas, shall not smoke or use
matches or lighters.
(3) No fire, artificial light or article capable of causing fire or explosion shall be taken or carried
on any vehicle carrying flammable gas.
42. Operations.—(1) Drivers shall be carefully selected and given appropriate training in driving and
safe handling of the equipment and the compressed gas carried in the vehicle.
(2) When loading or discharging of a vehicle takes place within the operator’s own premises,
a skilled and trained person with requisite knowledge and experience shall be present throughout
the operations.
(3) When discharge is in progress, at customers premises, the driver shall remain with his vehicle
in such a position so as to be able to stop the discharge immediately in an emergency.
(4) Every vehicle shall be constantly attended to by at least one person who is familiar with the
rules in this Chapter :
Provided that nothing in this sub-rule shall apply to vehicles which are left in places
previously approved for the purpose by the Chief Controller or Controller authorised by him.
(5) In the event of an over-night stop away from home base, prior arrangements shall be made for
the safe parking of the vehicle overnight. In an emergency, a driver may seek the co-operation of
the local police in finding suitable parking facilities for his vehicle.
44. Inspection and maintenance of vehicles.—The licensee for any vehicle shall ensure that it is at
all times road-worthy, and that it is in a fit condition to fill, transport and discharge its load safely.
CHAPTER-V
LICENCES
45. Licence for storage of compressed gas.— No person shall store any compressed gas in any
vessel except under and in accordance with the conditions of a licence granted under these rules.
46. Prior approval of specification and plans of vessels and premises proposed to be licensed.—
(1) Every person desiring to obtain a licence to store any compressed gas in any vessel shall
submit to the Chief Controller or Controller authorised by him---
23
(i) specifications and plans drawn to scale in triplicate clearly indicating—
(a) the manner in which the provisions prescribed in these rules shall be
complied with;
(b) the premises proposed to be licensed, the area of which shall be distinctly
coloured or otherwise marked;
(c) the surrounding area lying within 100 metres from the edge of all
facilities which are proposed to be licensed; however, for major
installations of flammable or toxic gases including LNG exceeding total
capacity of product 50 tones or 100 m3 water capacity of each vessel,
whichever is less, area lying within 500 metres along with a risk analysis
report prepared by a reputed agency;
(d) the position, capacity, materials of construction and ground and elevation
views of all vessels, all valves and fittings, filling and discharge pumps
and fire-fighting facilities where provided and all other facilities forming
part of the premises proposed to be licensed;
(e) piping and instrumentation diagram for the vessels, equipments and
system proposed to be installed;
(f) any other documents specified by the Chief Controller or Controller; and
(ii) a scrutiny fee as specified in schedule I.
(2) If the Chief Controller or Controller authorised by him, after scrutiny of the specifications and
plans and after making such inquiries as he deems fit, is satisfied that compressed gas can be
stored in the premises proposed to be licensed, he shall return to the applicant one copy each of all
the specifications and plans signed by him conveying his sanction which may be subject to such
conditions as he may specify.
47. No Objection Certificate.–(1) An applicant for a new licence other than licence for non-toxic,
non-flammable compressed gases and licence in LS-2, shall apply to the District Authority with
two copies of site plan showing the location of the premises proposed to be licensed under these
rules for a certificate to the effect that there is no objection to the applicant’s receiving a licence
for storage of compressed gas in pressure vessel at the site proposed, and the District Authority
shall, if he sees no objection, grant such certificate to the applicant in the format specified in sub-
rule (6) of this rule who shall forward it to the Chief Controller with his application.
(2) Every certificate issued by the District Authority under sub-rule (1) above shall be
accompanied by a copy of the plant of the proposed site duly endorsed by him under official seal.
(3) The Chief Controller, may refer an application not accompanied by a certificate granted
under sub-rule (1) to the District Authority for his observation.
(4) If the District Authority, either on a reference being made to him or otherwise, intimates to
the Chief Controller that any licence which has been applied for should not, in his opinion,
granted, such licence shall not be issued without the sanction of the Central Government.
(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rules (1) to (4) above, all licences granted or
renewed under the said rules prior to the date on which the above provisions come in force, shall
be deemed to have been granted or renewed under these rules.
(6) Format of no objection certificate:
No................Date
24
Signature of the no objection certificate issuing authority with his office seal
(District Authority)
(7) The District authority shall grant no objection certificate or convey his refusal for
granting no objection certificate with reasons thereof in writing to the applicant as
expeditiously as possible but not later than four months from the date of receipt of
application from the applicant.
48. Licence for transport of compressed gas.—(1) No compressed gas filled in a vessel shall be
transported by a vehicle except under and in accordance with the conditions for a licence granted
under these rules.
(2) Nothing in this rule shall apply to the transport of compressed gas filled in a vessel by a
railway administration.
49. Grant of licence.—(1) A licence prescribed under these rules shall be granted by the Chief
Controller or Controlleron payment of the fees as specified in Schedule I.
(2)Every licence granted under these rules shall be subject to the conditions specified therein and
shall contain all the particulars which are contained in the Form specified under these rules.
50. Application for licence—A person intending to obtain a licence under these rules shall submit to
the Chief Controller or Controller authorised by him-
(i) an application—
(a) in Form AS-1, if the application is in respect of a licence in Form-LS-1A to store
compressed gas in pressure vessels and in Form-LS-1B to store and dispense
Auto LPG as automotive fuel;
(b) in Form AS-2, if the application is in respect of a licence in Form-LS-2 to
transport compressed gas in pressure vessel by a vehicle
(c) in Form AS-3, if the application is in respect of permission to import
pressure vessel;
(ii) a certificate of safety under rule 33or rule 43 as the case may be;
(iii) a test and inspection certificate as required under sub-rule (2) of rule 13;
(iv) four copies of the drawings for the site, layout, installation details(for static vessel) or
vehicle mounting(for mobile vessel) and tank fabrication;
(v) licence fee as specified in the schedule I;
(vi) noobjection certificate from the District Authority in respect of storage of compressed gas
in pressure vessels along with the site-plan duly endorsed;
(vii) copy of the registration certificate of the vehicle issued under the Motor Vehicles Act,
1988 (59 of 1988) in respect of mobile pressure vessels for transport of compressed gas.
51. Period for which licences may be granted or renewed.-(1) A licence in FormLS-1A or
LS-1B for the storage of a compressed gas in a pressure vessel shall be granted or renewed subject
to a maximum five years and shall remain in force until the 30thday of September of the year upto
which the same is granted or renewed
(2) A licence in Form-LS-2 for the transport of the compressed gas in a pressure vessel by a
vehicle shall be granted or renewed subject to a maximum five years taken from the date of grant
of licence.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rules (1) and (2), the Chief Controller or
Controller authorised by himmay, if he is satisfied that a licence is required for a specific work, he
may grant such licence for specific period.
53. Prior approval necessary for alteration in the licensed premises.—(1) No alteration shall be
carried out in the licensed premises until the plan showing such alteration has been approved in
writing by the Chief Controller or Controller authorised by him.
25
(2) A person wishing to carry out any alteration in the licensed premises shall submit to
the Chief Controller or Controller authorised by him.—
(i) three copies of a properly drawn plan of the licensed premises showing in distinct
colour or colours the proposed alteration and the reasons therefor;
(ii) piping and instrumentation diagram for the vessels, equipments and system
proposed to be installed;
(iii) any other documents specified by the Chief Controller or Controller; and
(iv) a scrutiny fee as specified in Schedule I.
(3) If the Chief Controller or Controller authorised by him, after scrutiny of the plan showing the
proposed alteration and after making such enquiries as he deems fit, is satisfied that the proposed
alteration may be carried out, he shall return to the licensee one copy of the plan signed by him
and conveying his sanction subject to such condition or conditions as he may specify.
(4) The holder of a licence shall apply to the Chief Controller or Controller authorized by him for
the amendment of the licence as soon as the sanctioned alteration has been carried out
(5) The addition or alteration specified in sub-rule 4 of this rule shall not be commissioned or
brought in to use unless the duly amended licence is recieved by the licensee.
54. Amendment and Transfer of licence.–(1) Any licence granted under these rules may be
amended by the Chief Controller or Controller authorised by him, provided the applicant submits
the following documents to him-
(i) an application duly filled in and signed in the appropriate Form AS-1 or AS-2;
(ii) where any alteration in the licensed premises has been carried out, three copies of
the properly drawn plan showing the alterations sanctioned under rules 53;
(iii) fee for amendment of a licence as specified in Schedule I;
(iv) a certificate of safety, if required under rule 33 orrule 43 as the case may be;
(v) test and inspection certificate of new or modified vessel, if applicable.
(2)Transfer of licence.-A licence granted under these rules may be transferred by the licensing
authority before expiry of licence on receipt of –
(a) an application duly filled in and signed in the appropriate Form prescribed in
schedule I signed by the person to whom the licence is sought to be transferred;
(b) a letter from the previous licensee giving consent for the transfer of licence;
(c) the original licence sought to be transferred;
(d) a fee as specified in Schedule I;
(e) no objection certificate of District Authority under rule 47, if applicable and not
obtained earlier for the installation.
55. Renewal of licence.—(1) A licence granted under these rules may be renewed by the Chief
controller or Controller authorised by him.
(2) Every licence granted in Form LS-1A or LS-1B under these rules, may be renewed for a
maximum period of five years where there has been no contravention of the Act or the rules
framed thereunder or of any conditions of the licence so renewed.
(3) Where a licence which has been renewed for more than one year is surrendered before its
expiry, the renewal fee paid for the unexpired portion of the licence shall be refunded to the
licencee, provided that no refund of renewal fee shall be made for any financial year during
which the Chief Controller receives the renewed licence for surrender.
(4) Every application for renewal of the licence shall be made in Form – AS-1 or AS-2, as the
case may be, and shall be accompanied by the licence , which is to be renewed and renewal fee .
(5) Every application for the renewal of a licence shall be made so as to reach the licensing
authority on or before the date on which it expires, and if the application is so made, the licence
shall be deemed to be in force until such date as the Licensing or renewing authority renews the
licence or until an intimation that the renewal of the licence is refused has been communicated to
the applicant.
(6) Where the renewal of a licence is refused, the fee paid for the renewal shall be refunded to
the licensee after deducting there from the proportionate fee for the period beginning from the
date from which the licence was to be renewed up to the date on which renewal thereof is refused.
(7) The same fee shall be charged for the renewal of a licence for every twelve months
as for the grant of such licence, if the application is received within the validity of the
licence:
26
Provided that-
(i) if the application with accompaniments required under sub- rule (4) is not
received within the time specified in sub-rule (5) but received not later than three
months, the licence shall be renewed only on payment of a fee amounting to
twice the fee ordinarily payable:
(ii) if such an application with accompaniments is received by the Licensing or
renewing authority after three months from the date of expiry of the licence but
not later than one year from the date of expiry of the licence, the licence may,
without prejudice to any other action that may be taken in this behalf, be renewed
on payment of late fee at the rate of one year licence fee for every delay of
threemonths or part thereof:
Provided further that in case of an application for the renewal of a licence
for a period of more than one year at a time, the fee prescribed under the first
provision, if payable shall be paid only for the first year of renewal.
(8) No licence shall be renewed if the application for renewal is received by the licensing or
renewing authority after one year of the date of its expiry and in such case, the applicant has to
seek fresh licence by submitting all fresh documents including no objection certificate from
District Authority, as applicable, and late fee for the entire period along with usual licence fee.
56. Refusal of licence.— The Chief Controller or Controller of Explosives refusing to grant, amend,
renew or transfer a licence, shall communicate the reasons thereof to the applicant:
Provided that before refusing the grant, amend, transfer or renewal of licence, the holder
of the licence shall be given an opportunity of being heard.
57. Suspension and cancellation of licence.-(1) Every licence granted under these rules shall be
liable to be suspended or cancelled, by an order of the licensing authority for any contravention of
the provisions of the Act or these rules or of any condition contained in such licence, or by an
order of the Central Government, if at any time the continuance of the licence in the hands of the
licensee is deemed objectionable :
Provided that –
(i) before suspending or cancelling a licence under this rule, the holder of the
licence shall be given an opportunity of being heard;
(ii) the maximum period of suspension shall not exceed three months; and
(iii) the suspension of a licence shall not debar the holder of the licence from
applying for its renewal in accordance with the provisions of rule 55.
(2) Notwithstanding anything in sub-rule (1) an opportunity of being heard may not be given to
the holder of a licence before his licence is suspended or cancelled in case—
(i) where the licence is suspended as an interim measure for the violation
of the provisions of the Act or these rules, or of any condition contained in such
licence or in his opinion such violation is likely to cause imminent danger to the
public:
Provided that where a licence is so suspended, the licensing authority shall give
the holder of the licence an opportunity of being heard before the order of
suspension is confirmed; or
(ii) where the licence is suspended or cancelled by the Central Government,
if that Government considers that in the public interest or in the interest of the
security of the State the such opportunity should not be given.
(3) The Chief Controller or Controller or the Central Government suspending or cancelling a
licence under sub-rule (1), shall communicate the reasons thereof to the applicant except when the
licence is suspended under sub-rule(2).
59. Appeals.—
(1) (a) An appeal against an order passed by the Controller shall lie with the Chief
Controller;
(b) An appeal against an order passed by the Chief Controller shall lie with the
Central Government
(c) An appeal against an order passed by the District Authority shall lie with the
authority superior to him.
(2) Every appealshallbeinwritingandshallbeaccompaniedbyacopyoftheorderappealed against
andshallbepresentedwithinsixtydaysoftheorder passed.
(3) The action taken by the appellate authority shall conform to the provision of section 6F of the
Act.
60. Procedure on death or disability of licensee.– (1) If a licensee dies or becomes insolvent or is
mentally incapable or is otherwise disabled, the person carrying on the business of such licensee
shall not be liable to any penalty or confiscation under the Act or these rules for exercising the
powers granted to the licensee during such time as may reasonably be required to allow him to
make an application for a new licence in his own name for the un-expired portion of the original
licence in respect of the year in which the licensee dies or becomes insolvent or mentally
incapable or is otherwise disabled :
Provided that nothing in this sub-rule shall be deemed to authorise the exercise of any power
under this sub-rule by any person after the expiry of the period of the licence.
(2) A fee as specified in Schedule Ishall be charged for a new licence for the un-expired portion
of the original licence granted to any person applying for it under this rule.
61. Loss of licence.—When a licence granted under these rules is lost or accidentally destroyed, a
duplicate may be granted on the submission of a copy of the plan or plans identical with those
attached to the licence and on payment of a fee as specified in Schedule I.
62. Display of information in licensed premises and production of licence on demand.- (1) In the
licensed premises, the particulars of licence, operating instructions and emergency telephone
numbers of local fire service, police and supplier of compressed gas shall be conspicuously
displayed.
(2) The licensee shall produce the licence or itsauthenticated copy when called upon to do so by
any of the officers specified in rule 71;
(3) The licensing authority shall issue an authenticated copy of the licence when so applied for
by the licensee with a fee as specified in Schedule I.
63. Compliance of instruction of licensing authority.– If the licensing authority calls upon the
holder of the licence by a notice in writing to execute any repairs in the licensed premises which
are, in the opinion of such authority, necessary for the safety of the premises, the holder of the
licence shall execute the repairs within such periods as may be specified in the notice.
64. Procedure on reports of infringement.-Whenever any report is made to the District Authority
by the Chief Controller or Controller of an infringement of the Act or of these rules, the District
Authority shall take immediate action and shall inform the Chief Controller or the Controller, as
the case may be, of the action taken by him on such report.
65. Executive control over authorities.—Every authority, other than the Central Government, acting
under this Chapter shall perform its duties subject to the control of the Central Government :
Provided that nothing in this rule shall be deemed to affect the powers of executive
control of the Chief Controller over the officers subordinate to him.
CHAPTER – VI
EXEMPTIONS
28
66. Powers to exempt.—The Central Government may, on the recommendation of the Chief
Controller, in exceptional cases, by order and for reasons to be recorded in writing, exempt
storage and transportation of any compressed gas in any vessel from all or any of the provisions
of these rules on such conditions, if any, as may be specified in the order
CHAPTER – VII
ACCIDENTS AND INQUIRIES
67. Recording of incidents and notice of accident.- (1) The licensee shall maintain records of all
incidents connected with storage, transportation or handling of compressed gases and shall
produce the same to the inspecting officer on demand.
(2)The notice of an accident required to be given under sub-section (1) of section 8 of the Act
shall be given forthwith –
(i) to the Chief Controller or Controller of the nearest station either by telegram,
fax or E-mail followed by a letter giving particulars of the occurrence within
twenty-four hours;
(ii) to the District Authority;and
(iii) to the officer-in-charge of the nearest police station by the quickest route.
Pending the visit of the Chief Controller, Controller or until instruction is
received from the Chief Controller or Controller that he does not wish any
further investigation or inquiry to be made, all wreckage and debris shall be left
untouched except in so far as its removal may be necessary for the rescue of
persons injured, and recovery of the bodies of any persons killed by the accident
or in the case of railways, for the restoration of through communication.
68. Inquiry into accidents.— (1) Whenever a District Magistrate, a Commissioner of Police or a
magistrate subordinate to a District magistrate holds an inquiry under sub-section (1) of section 9
of the Act, he shall adjourn such an inquiry unless the Chief Controller or a Controller authorised
by him is present to watch the proceedings or the Magistrate has received written information
from the Chief Controller that he does not wish to send a representative.
(2) The Magistrate shall, at least fourteen days before holding the adjourned inquiry, send to the
Chief Controller notice in writing of the time and place of holding the adjourned inquiry.
(3) Where an accident has been attended with loss of human life, the Magistrate, before the
adjournment, may take evidence to identify any body and may order the internment thereof.
(4) The Chief Controller or his representative shall be at liberty at any such inquiry to examine
any witness.
(5) Where evidence is given at an inquiry at which the Chief Controller or an officer nominated
by him is not present, of any neglect as having caused or contributed to the explosion or accident
or of any defect in or about or in connection with any installation or any vehicle appearing to the
Magistrate or Jury to require a remedy, the Magistrate shall send to the Chief Controller notice in
writing of the neglect or defect.
69. Inquiry into more serious accidents.—(1) Whenever an inquiry is held under section 9A of the
Act, the persons holding such inquiry shall hold the same in open court in such manner and under
such conditions as they may think most effectual for ascertaining the causes and circumstances of
the accident, and enabling them to make the report under this rule :
Provided that where the Central Government so directs the inquiry may be held in camera.
(2) Persons attending as witnesses before the court under sub-rule (1) shall be allowed such
expenses as are paid to witnesses attending before a civil court subordinate to the High Court
having jurisdiction in the place where the inquiry is held and in case of any dispute as to the
amount to be allowed, the question shall be referred to the local Magistrate who, on a request
being made to the court, shall ascertain and certify the proper amount of such expenses.
(3) All expenses incurred in or about in inquiry or investigation under this rule shall be deemed
to be part of the expenses of the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation in carrying the
Act into execution.
CHAPTER-VIII
POWERS
29
70. Powers of inspection, search, seizure, detention and removal.— (1) Any of the officer
specified in the first column of the Table below may exercise the powers mentioned in sub-
section (1) section 7 of the act in the areas specified in the corresponding entry in the second
column of that Table:--
Officers Areas
(1) (2)
The Chief Controller, or Controller The whole of India.
All District Magistrates Their respective districts.
All Magistrates subordinate to the District Their respective jurisdictions.
Magistrate.
The Commissioners of Police. Their respective jurisdictions.
Deputy Commissioners of Police The respective areas over which their
subordinate to the Commissioners of authority extends.
Police.
All police officers not below the rank of a The respective areas over which their
Sub-Inspector. authority extends:
Provided that the powers of removal and destruction under clause (d) of sub-
section (1) of section 7 of the Act shall not be exercised by any Magistrate or police
officer except under and in accordance with the instructions of the Chief Controller, or
Controller authorized by him.
(2) Every facility shall be afforded to the officers specified in sub-rule (1) to ascertain that these
rules are being duly observed.
71. Protection of action taken in good faith.- (1) No suit,prosecution or other legal proceeding
shall lie against the Central Government or Chief Controller or Controller for anything
which in good faith done intended to be done in pursuance of these rules.
(2) No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against the Central Government or
Chief Controller or Controller for any damage caused or likely to be caused by anything
which is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of these rules.
72. Repeal and Savings. -(1) The Static and Mobile Pressure Vessels (Unfired)
Rules,1981are hereby repealed.
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal. –
(i) all licences granted or renewed under the said rules and all fees imposed or
levied shall be deemed to have been granted, renewed or imposed or levied, as the
case may be under the corresponding provision of these rules, and
(ii)all approvals given and all powers conferred by or under any notification or
ruleshall, so far as they are consistent with the Act and these rules be deemed to
have been given or conferred by or under these rules.
APPENDIX - I
[ See rule 4(3) ]
1. Applicants name and full address with telephone no. and E-mail.
2. Whether the applicant has manufactured any unfired pressure vessel or fitting thereof. Yes/No
If yes—
(i) date from which such vessels /fittings were manufactured.
(ii) For whom the vessels /fittings were fabricated and there approximate numbers.
(iii) Details of the vessels /fittings manufactured.
3. Specifications of Code proposed to be adopted for the manufacture of the vessels or
containers/fittings.
30
4. Organisational set-up with specific reference to qualifications and experience of the personnel
engaged in the manufacture of vessels/fittings.
5. Organisational set-up of the inspecting personnel engaged by the applicant.
6. Process of manufacture of vessels or containers/fittings, beginning with raw material and ending with
the finished vessels or containers. /fittings
7. Quality control checks or tests carried out at each stage of manufacture of vessels or containers.
/fittings
8. (i) Details of the equipment installed for chemical analysis and mechanical tests.
(ii) Details of templates or gauges provided to check or test.
(iii) Steps taken to check the accuracy of testing and checking equipment and frequency of such
checking.
9. Equipment available for carrying out non-destructive examination such as radio-graphy, Gamma ray,
ultrasonic tests, other quality and performance tests..
10. List of machinery provided for manufacturing vessels or containers/fittings
11. Name and address of the independent inspecting authority.
12. Records and certificate of tests:-
(i) Proforma of records for various tests carried out by the inspecting and certifying organisation;
and
(ii) Proforma of tests and inspection certificate issued by the independent inspecting authority.
13. Whether the fabrication shop is certified under ISO or equivalent certification, (if so, documentary
evidence thereof to be attached)
14. List of relevant codes, specifications and technical literature available.
Signature-----
Date- Name and designation
31
APPENDIX - II
[See rules2(viii) and 2 (xxviii)]
QUALIFICATION AND EXPERIENCE OF INSPECTOR OR COMPETENT PERSON
Sl. Rule under Qualification and Experience for the purpose Minimum facilities
No which other requirements
competency is
recognised
1. Rules 6(1),12 (1)Degree in (1) A minimum experience of Standard gauges and
and 13(2) chemical or 10 years in design, fabrication instruments conforming to
Mechanical or and stage-wise inspection national/international
Metallurgical or during fabrication of pressure standards for test and
Marine vessels and equipments examination at every stage
Engineering from a operating under pressure. of fabrication. Either the
recognised He shall be – Inspector shall have these
university or (a)Conversant with the or these shall be available
equivalent relevant codes of fabrication to him. The Inspector shall
professional and test procedures relating to be responsible for ensuring
qualifications. pressure vessels and their th equality and accuracy of
(2) Physically fit fitting. these gauges and
and mentally sound (b)Conversant with the instrument used by him. A
for carrying out statutory requirements documented system to
tests and concerning design and safety ensure this shall be
examination. of unfired pressure vessels. maintained by the
Inspector.
2 Rule 18, 19, (1) Degree in (1) A minimum experience Standard gauges, pumps
33 and 43. Chemical or of 10 years in— and gadgets for hydraulic
Mechanical and pneumatic pressure
(a) Design and fabrication,
Engineering or tests, non-destructive tests,
erection , operation,
Marine equipments for ultrasonic
maintenance and;
Engineering or thickness test, ultrasonic
equivalent (b) testing examination and flaw detection magnetic
professional inspection of pressure particle inspection and any
qualifications. vessels or equipment other test that may be
operating under pressure. required by Chief
Controller in specific cases.
Either the Competent
Person
shall have these facilities or
these shall be available to
him. The Competent Person
shall be responsible for
ensuring the quality and
accuracy of the gauges and
equipments and the
competence of any person
that may be employed for
performing a non-
destructive test.
32
(2) Physically fit (2) He shall be—
and mentally sound
(a) conversant with the
for carrying out
relevant code of practice
tests and
and test procedures
examinations.
relating to pressure
vessels;
(b) conversant with statutory
requirements concerning
safety of unfired pressure
vessels installations &
transport vehicles.
(c) conversant with non-
destructive testing
techniques as are
applicable to pressure
vessels.
(d) able to identify defects
and arrive at a reliable
conclusion with regard to
the safety of pressure
vessels.
33
APPENDIX – II B
(See rule 2 (xxvii)
1) Minimum capacity of 7500 ltrs WC pressure vessel to temporarily hold the compressed
gas, under the licence under LS-1.
2) Minimum safety distance of 30 mtrs around the vent stack to release the excess gas. The
vent shall be at least 6 mtrs tall and shall be provided with device to prevent reverse flow
of the vent gas.
3) Minimum 100 KL Water Storage Tank with connected Pumps, piping and fittings etc for
carrying out the de-gassing, purging, hydraulic test etc.
4) Necessary facilities to carry out the Internal Visual Inspection, NDT and Hydraulic test as
per the design code and re-commission/purge the vessel for safe re-filling of the gas for
which it is licensed.
5) Facilities to service/repair, calibrate, test and check the proper functioning of Safety
Valves, Excess flow Valves, Level Gauges, Pressure Gauges, connected piping, valves
and other fittings.
6) Facilities for cold repair of dents, non pressure parts like baffle plates, replacement of
corroded bolts /studs, nuts, gaskets. Fitment of internal excess flow valves etc.
7) Leveled hard ground, Proper illumination for the Tanker Parking Area
APPENDIX - III
[See rules 2(viii), 2 (xxviii) and 12]
A. Application of recognition as competent person under the Static and Mobile Pressure Vessels
(Unfired) Rules, 2015.
[See rules 18, 19, 33 and 43]
1. Name & Full address of the organisation with telephone no. and E-mail:
2. Organisation status (specify whether individual or Govt., Autonomous, co-operative,
Corporate or Pvt. Body registered under Company Act.)
3. Purpose for which competency is sought (Specify the rules)
4. Whether the organisation/person has been declared as a competent person under any other
status, if so, give details.
34
5. (i) Set up of the organisation/person.
(ii) Name & qualification (of constituent members is case of organisation).
(iii) Experience (of constituent members in case of organisation with regard to fabrication,
installation, maintenance in case of transport vehicles and examination and testing of
pressure vessels and various fittings and in other related fields. Please refer to
requirements mentioned in column 4 of Appendix II. (Please attach documentary
evidence of the experience).
6. Particulars of equipment, Gauges etc. available with the Organisation for carrying out the
inspection/Testings.
7. Details of the procedures followed in carrying out stage by stage inspection/test for
certification under different rules.
8. Any other information.
9. Declaration
B. Application for recognition as an inspector coming under the purview of static and mobile
pressure vessels(unfired) Rules, 2015.
[See rules 6(1), 12 and 13(2)]
1. Name & Full address of the organisation with telephone no. and E-mail:
2. Organisation status (specify whether individual or Govt., Autonomous, co-operative,
Corporate or Pvt. Body registered under Companies Act.)
3. Whether the organisation/person has been declared as a competent person under any other
status, if so, give details.
4. (i) Set up of the organisation.
(ii) Name & qualification of its constituent members.
(iii) Experience of the organisation and constituent members with regard to stage-wise
inspection during fabrication of pressure vessels and various fittings and in other related
fields. Please refer to requirements mentioned in column 4 in Appendix II. (Please
attached documentary evidence of the experience).
5. Particulars of equipment, Gauges etc. available with the Organisation for carrying out the
inspection/Testing.
6. Details of the procedures followed in carrying out stage by stage inspection/test for
certification.
7. Proforma of test and Inspection certificates to be issued to various parties.
35
8. Any other information.
9. Declaration
C. Application for Grant of certificate of competency to a person for certifying storage installations
or transport vehicles owned and operated by the organisation in which he is employed.
1. Name
2. Date of birth
3. Name of the organisation
4. Designation
5. Educational qualification (Copies of testimonials to be attached)
6. Particulars of professional experience (in chronological order):
Place: Signature
Date: Name and Designation __________
Telephone No._________________
Telex No. ____________________
Official Seal
*Example : “An officer in a refinery for certifying LPG storage vessels or the installation”
SCHEDULE-I
37
B: Fee other than licence fee
C: Fee payable to Inspector or competent person for inspection, testing and certification under
rules 13, 18, 19, 33 & 43
38
SCHEDULE – II
(See rule 29)
Design, construction, testing and maintenance of dispenser, its pipe connections and installation for
auto-LPG dispensing station
(A) Storage capacities: - Maximum water capacity of individual vessel shall be limited to 20M3 ,
number of Vessels shall not exceed two in an installation and shall be designed for a pressure
of not less than 14.5 Kg/sq. cm.. Not more than two unloading of road tanker shall be
undertaken at the dispensing station per day. For Auto LPG Dispensing Stations,
(B) The ALDS may be installed in the existing MS / HSD dispensing stations or in separate
installations. The installation, operating procedures, inspections, maintenance, training,
emergency plan & procedure for Auto LPG dispensing stations shall be prepared and
enforced by the operator. The preventive maintenance schedule and periodic inspection of
various equipments shall be carried out by the operator and the records shall be maintained.
The safety distances between various facilities shall be as per the Table 5.
(C) The Mobile Tanker unloading for ALDS shall be done using hose with automatic closing
arrangement on both ends of the hose (smart hose), so that no release of liquid LPG takes
place at the end of unloading. Alternatively, loading arms can be provided. The hose shall not
be more than 5.5 m in length and shall conform to recognized Indian or international standard.
The unloading shall be undertaken during the lean hours of morning and afternoon with each
unloading process not exceeding 60 minutes. Mobile LPG Tanker shall be parked on a hard
stand and shall be in drive out position while unloading the product.
(D) Venting of LPG shall not be permitted at the ALDS during unloading operation. During the
periodic test under rule 19, the LPG shall be evacuated into a mobile evacuation vessel.
Venting during Maintenance & Commissioning shall be only under supervision of an officer
of the operator. These operations shall be conducted only in the normal working hours.
Venting for priming a pump shall not be permitted.
(E) SuitableprovisionshallbeavailableforemergencyevacuationoftheLPGfromtheundergroundvesse
lintoMobileEvacuationFacilityandforperiodic inspections.
(F) Cathodic protection: The tank shall be provided with cathodic protection. The competent
person engaged for certification under Rule 33 shall verify the design, oversee the installation
of cathodic protection, witness the pre-commissioning and post commissioning results and
based on his observations shall certify the adequacy of such cathodic protection in his
certificate.
(G) Nozzles on the vessel: Each vessel shall be provided with 2 circular manholes located on top
of the vessel. The internal dia of the man hole being 600 mm and 350mm. The nozzles should
be provided for following functions:
(i) The type of the dispenser used for dispensing liquefied petroleum gas shall conform to
specification and be of a type approved by the Chief Controller.
(ii) The dispenser shall be provided with an excess flow valve, a remote operated shut-off
valve and a pipe shear or other suitable provision in that order in the liquid inlet pipe.
(iii) Thedispensershallbeinstalledonafirmfoundationwithprovisionofbollardstoprotect against
physicaldamage.
(iv) A breakaway device with excess flow valves or quick action cut-off valves on both
sides of the breakaway device conforming to Underwriters Laboratory, USA,
specification number 567 or equivalent shall be provided on the delivery hose so as to
prevent spillage of liquefied petroleum gas from both sides of the breakaway point in
the event of its breakage.
(v) The dispensing nozzle at the end of the hose shall be of self sealing type and suitable
for matching with filler connection of cylinders fitted to vehicles as fuel tanks, as
specified in standard or code accepted by the Chief Controller.
(vi) The hose for delivery of auto LPG by the dispenser to motor vehicles shall be suitable
for auto LPG. The design pressure of the hose shall be minimum twenty five
kilograms per square centimeters with a safety factor of five and shall be tested at one
and half times of the design pressure at an interval not exceeding one year. The hose
shall be electrically and mechanically continuous.
(vii) The length of the hose connected to the dispenser shall not exceed five meters and fifty
centimeters.
(viii) Clearly identified switches and circuit breakers shall be provided at easily accessible
location not less than six meters away from the dispenser to cut-off power supply in the
event of fire, accident or other emergency. The switches or circuit breakers shall be
visible from point of dispensing auto LPG to motor vehicles.
(ix) Every dispensing unit from which auto LPG introduced into the containers fitted to the
motor vehicles, shall be equipped with self sealing type fuelling nozzle form which
the liquid released on disconnection shall not exceed five millimetres.
40
(x) All metallic auto LPG piping shall be rated for auto LPG and designed to American
Standard ASME-B-31.3 with minimum design pressure of twenty five
kilogrames per square centimeters with a factor of safety of four. The materials of pipe
shall be low carbon or alloy-steel conforming to American Standard SA-333 grade 6,
or SA-106 grade B Schedule 40 (for above ground) or Schedule 80 (for underground),
or equivalent. The pipeline shall be tested at one and half times of design pressure if
hydraulically tested or ten percent in excess of design pressure, if pneumatically tested.
Joints of pipeline above forty millimeters diameter shall be welded or flanged.
Threaded or screwed connection shall not be provided except for special fittings like
excess flow valve, pump connections up to fifty millimeters diameter: Wherever
threaded joints are used, a seal weld shall be provided. All threaded joints and socket
weld pipe fittings shall be rated at least 3000 lb to BS 3799 or at pressure class 3000 to
ASME B16.5 or equivalent. All flanged joints shall be rated at least class 300 to
BS 1560: Part 2 or ASME:B:16.5 or equivalent.
(xi) Piping shall be protected against physical damage, collision or corrosion.
(xii) Entire piping system including the appurtenances shall wherever possible be
constructed with welded joints and where necessary with flanged joints. The number of
flanged joints shall be kept down to a minimum.
(xiii) Piping shall run directly as far as practicable between points with as few restrictions
with elbows or bends as possible.
(xiv) Provision shall be made in piping to compensate for expansion, contraction, jarring and
vibration. Flexible piping connections shall be introduced into fixed piping
systems wherever necessary to compensate for vibration etc. or where a rigid
connection is not practical. Flexible connection shall be short not exceeding 500 mm in
length and shall be of approved metallic construction suitable for auto LPG and
braided on outside with stainless steel wire. The design parameters for flexible piping
connections shall be identical to other piping. Non-metallic pipe, tubing or hose
shall not be used for permanent connection to storage vessels.
(xv) All gaskets shall be of flexi-metallic type.
41
(N) Emergency plan:
Every Auto LPG dispensing station shall have a written emergency plan in place to control
the hazards from serious LPG leakage and/or fire. The plan must be drawn in
consultation with local authorities i.e. fire services. This plan should contains instructions for
emergency shut down of the station, warning to customers and other people in the
surrounding, calls for assistance, usage of fire fighting equipment among others. The plan
shall be tested from time to time for evaluation of its adequacy and shall be updated and
modified as required.
42
SCHEDULE III
[See rules 19(4) and 21(9)]
1. Design code for design and fabrication of the Vessel shall be as per BIS 2825, ASME Section
VIII or PD 5500 or any other standard accepted by the chief controller. A single code shall be
applied for design, fabrication, inspection and testing. Specific considerations shall be given for
internal pressure, internal vacuum and external loading. Design pressure shall be adequate for
vapour pressure at 55 deg C plus static head. The design shall also include a minimum corrosion
allowance of 1.5mm and stress relieving of complete vessel irrespective of its thickness.
2. In case of LPG, design pressure shall be 14.5 Kg/sq. cm at top of the vessel & temperature of -
27 deg C to + 55 deg C and the material selection in case of refinery installation shall be
suitable for the traces of hydrogen sulphide.
3. The installationshall conform
toarecognizedIndianorinternationalstandardacceptedbytheChiefController.Thevesselsshallbepla
cedhorizontallyandthecentralaxisofthe Vessels
shallbeparalleltooneanotherandinterdistancebetweenthevessels,
distanceofboundarylineoftheinstallationshallbeaspertheTable 3. A road/ clearareaofwidth (See
Table A) on
threesidesshallbeprovidedaroundthemoundformovingandfirefightingequipment.Thefacilitieslike
Pumphouse, Compressors, Firefightingequipmentshallbelocatedatadistancefromtheedgeofthe
Vessels aspertheTable A of this schedule.
4. TheMounded pressure vessels installation shall be done on concrete or compacted sand base
foundation. The selection of the type of foundation shall have considerations for sufficient load
bearing capacity, depending on the site conditions and the soil mechanics. In case bottom
nozzle has been provided for the vessel, an access to the connection, like a tunnel opening of
minimum 0.9 m x 1.2 m shall be provided.The Bottom level of the vessel shall be above the top
of the inspection tunnel. The bottom connection shall be an integral part of the vessel, and shall
extend beyond the mound, and shall be at least 3 m from the edge of the Vessel. The bottom
outlet pipe connection shall have a slope of 1.5 deg at the end of which a Remote Operated
Valve shall be provided.
5. The mound shall be of earth, sand or other non-combustible material of a thickness (as per
Table A)of the cover for the vessel. The cover material shall be free from any abrasive particles
that may damage the anti-corrosive coating provided on the vessel. The mound shall provide
adequate protection from the thermal radiation, and shall be sufficiently robust to remain in
place in the event of jet flame impingement. The mound shall be protected from erosion, caving
in from water seepage and provided with a protective hard cover or lining. The mound and the
top surface of the mound shall have proper facility to drain the rain water Reference points for
the settlement of the Vessel and the foundation shall be provided and monitoring of the
settlement if any shall be done on yearly basis.
43
6. The external surface of the Vessels shall be suitably protected from corrosion by providing
suitable external coatings and cathodic protection. The design shall conform to NACE RP 169
or any other standard accepted by the chief controller. The protected vessel shall be isolated
from the unprotected structures and piping. The calculated life of the cathodic protection shall
not be less than 15 years, considering coating defect ofminimum 30% on vessel surface. The
monitoring of the cathodic protection shall be on a yearly basis and records maintained.
7. Vessels shallbeprovidedwithfiresafeRemote Operated Valves (ROVs)
atthefirstflangeontheliquidlinesandtheclosingtimeshallnotexceed 30
seconds.Eachvesselshallbeprovidedwithminimumtwotypesoflevelindicatorsofwhichoneshallbeel
ectronicwithHighlevelswitchandshallindicatearemotedisplayofthelevelatthefill point.,
oneadditionalindependenthighlevelswitchshallbeprovidedfortheCategory 3 typeofthevessel,
twosafetyreliefvalves (SRVs), pressureandtemperaturemeasuringinstruments.Allthesafety
fittings
andinstrumentationshallbeprovidedonadomeorthemanholecoverprovidedontheshelloftheVessel.
Thereshallbeadequatesizeofthemanholenotlessthan 600 mm. Category 2 and 3
typeofvesselshallhaveatleasttwomanholeseachofsize 600mm
providedonthevessel.Theoutletofthe SRVs maybeconnectedtoaflaresystemwhereavailable,
orventedverticallyupintotheatmospherewithventpipenotlessthan 3 mfromthetopofthemound.
8. Provision
shallbemadeforGasleakagedetectionsystem.Firefightingfacilityshallbeprovidedwithfirehydrantor
Monitor(SeeTable A)
inadditiontotheWatersprinklerstoprovideawatercovertotheexposedsurfacesofthevesselandpipelin
es.SuchhydrantsandmonitorsshallnotbelocatedwithinthedistancesspecifiedinTableAfromtheexpo
sedsurfaceofvessel, fittings andpipelines.InadditionMinimum 2
Nos.ofFireextinguishersofcapacity 75 Kgs. and shall beplacedinanaccessiblepositiontooperate.
9. The Mounded Vessels installation shall be inspected and certified by an inspector at every
important stage of construction, including the design and fabrication of the Vessel, foundation,
mound covering, Cathodic protection, NDT and hydraulic testing of Vessels and piping and
final certification of safety under Rule 33.
10. The Vessel shall be subject to internal inspection once in 5 years under Rule 19, and shall
include the Non Destructive Tests comprising of Ultrasonic Thickness measurement check
evenly spread over the entire inner surface including both dish ends and the openings, 100%
Wet Fluorescent Magnetic particle test of all weld joints, Ultrasonic Flaw detection of welds not
less than 25% of weld seams including all the T – joints of middle circumferential seams and
both dish ends weld seams & nozzle joints, Liquid Penetrant Inspection of all the fillet welds,
nozzle joints, Hardness test randomly on circumferential and longitudinal welds including
parent metal and nozzle welds from inside, Heat affected zone and the weld beads on all the
plates and joints. Alternatively, other established NDT techniques such as acoustic emission
testing may be used with prior approval of Chief Controller. The vessel shall be tested
pneumatically at a pressure of not more than the design pressure held for 30 minutes.
11. The Vessels shall be subject to Hydraulic Test pressure as per the design code in addition to the
above non-destructive tests once in 10years, or when subject to any repairs involving hot work.
Settlement of the vessel, if any, shall be measured during the first water fill.
12. The Safety Relief Valves shall be inspected and tested under Rule 18 once in a year and the
excess flow valves and the remote operated valves shall be inspected and tested once in 5 years
during the periodic test under Rule 19.
44
TABLE A
Categories for Above Ground Covered with Earth (Mounded ) Vessel
Category Water Capacity of Clear Width Distance of Minimum Independent Minimum Manho
No. each vessel around facilities such Thickness of high level numbers les of
(KL) Mound in m as pump the Earth Gauges and Minim
room, Cover in mm requirement Location um
Vapouriser of Fire sizes
etc from the Hydrant/ 600
edge of the Monitor mm
Vessel in m
1. Design code for design and fabrication of the Vessel shall be as per BIS-2825, ASME Section
VIII or PD 5500 or any other standard accepted by the Chief Controller. A single code shall be
applied for design, fabrication, and inspection & testing. Specific considerations shall be given for
internal pressure, and external loading. Design pressure shall be adequate for vapour pressure at
55 deg C plus static head.
2. The design shall also include a corrosion allowance of 1.5mm and stress relieving of complete
vessel irrespective of its thickness.
3. The underground vessels shall be placed within a concrete or brick masonry pit with a distance of
1 mtr between the walls of the pit and the Vessel, and inter distance between the vessels. Soil
cover of at least 500 mm shall be provided over the top surface of the vessel. The Vessels shall
be installed on a firm RCC foundation and anchored adequately to prevent the floatation of the
vessel due to up-lift force of buoyancy in case of a worst scenario of no load of the product and
overburden. The designer/fabricator of the vessel shall furnish for prior approval in addition to
mechanical design documents and drawings, the civil design drawings and documents and
calculations duly vetted by an inspection agency to substantiate that the foundation, securing and
anchoring arrangements of the vessel is designed to maximum loading as well as to prevent
floatation of the tank considering worst scenario of no load of product and overburden.
4. The external surface of the Vessels shall be suitably protected from corrosion by providing
external coatings and cathodic protection. The design shall conform to NACE RP 169 or any
other standard acceptable to Chief Controller and shall consider negative cathodic potential of not
more than (-) 850 mV and not less than (-) 1200 mV between the vessel surface and the
electrolyte, the potential being measured with reference standard copper / copper sulphate
reference cell. A minimum polarized shift of (-) 100 milli volts shall be maintained between the
native state of the vessel and cathodically protected vessel. The protected vessel shall be isolated
from the unprotected structures and piping. The calculated life of the cathodic protection shall not
be less than 15 years, considering coating defect ofminimum30% on vessel surface. The
monitoring of the cathodic protection shall be done on aYearly basis and records maintained
5. The underground vessels installation shall be undertaken by the recognized installers and
inspected and certified by an inspector at every important stage of construction, including the
design and fabrication of the Vessel, foundation, mound covering, Cathodic protection, NDT and
hydraulic testing of Vessels and piping and final certification of safety under Rule 33.
45
6. Each storageVesselshallhaveatleasttwosafetyreliefvalves,
twoindependentlevelindicatingdevicesofwhichoneshallbeelectronicwithHighlevelswitchandshallin
dicatearemotedisplayofthelevelatthefill point, suitable arrangementforwaterdrawingetc.Remote
Operated Valves (ROVs)
shallbeprovidedonallliquidandvapourlinesconnectedtothestoragevesselthatis, filling, discharge,
pumpbypassandvapourreturnlinesexceptthoseofsafetyreliefvalvesanddrainlinesandinstrumentswith
trappingsandthosenotexceeding 3 mmforliquidand 8 mmforvapour. ROVs
shallbeoperablefromLPGunloadingarea / salesroom /
controlpanelandthedispenseroperatingarea.Additionalisolationvalvesshallbeprovidedatshortestdist
ancefrom ROVs. The ROVs shallhaveclosingtimeofnotmorethan 30 seconds.
7. Excess flow check valve (EFCV) shall be provided on all the liquid lines (above 3 mm) and
vapour lines (above 8 mm) except those of safety relief valves, drain lines and instruments.
Closing flow rate of EFCV shall not be more than 20% of the rated flow of the line.
8. Fill point shall be provided with non-return valve and quick shut off isolation valve.
9. Proper arrangement shall be made for earthing and bonding of the road tanker.
10. Vent pipes shall have 3 m height and 6 m away from source of ignition.
11. ALDS with underground and mounded LPG storage vessels shall have two nos of 75 Kg and 2
Nos. of 9 Kg DCP fire extinguishers. At ALDS with above ground LPG Vessels, hydrants with
minimum water pressure of 7 Kg/sq. cm. shall be provided at convenient location for all round
coverage of the storage vessels and handling area, and water sprinklers with spray density of 10
lpm. The fire water shall be preferably diesel driven with capacity to deliver water at rate and
pressure specified above. The minimum fire water storage at the premises shall be that needed for
fighting fire at least for one hour.
12. The Vessel shall be subjected to internal inspection once in 5 years, and shall include the Non
Destructive Tests comprising of Ultrasonic Thickness measurement check evenly spread over the
entire inner surface and the openings, 100% Wet Fluorescent Magnetic particle test of all weld
joints, Ultrasonic Flaw detection of all the T – joints, Liquid Penetrant Inspection of all the fillet
welds, nozzle joints. Alternatively, other established NDT techniques such as acoustic emission
testing may be used with prior approval of Chief Controller. The vessel shall be tested
pneumatically at a pressure of not more than the design pressure held for 30 minutes.
13. The Vessels shall be subjected to Hydraulic Test pressure as per the design code in addition to the
above non-destructive tests once in 10 years, or when subject to any repairs involving hot work.
14. The Safety Relief Valves shall be inspected and tested under Rule 18 once in a year and the
excess flow valves and the remote operated valves shall be inspected and tested once in 5 years
during the period test under Rule 19.
15. The periodic testing under rule 19 to be conducted for a multi-vessel installation shall be so
conducted that both the vessels are tested simultaneously.
16. The underground vessels or aboveground vessels covered by earth mound shall
(i) have the discharge level of the safety relief valves at least 2 meters above the top
surface of the vessel, but in any case not less than 3 meters from the ground level;
(ii) be fitted with the necessary pipings, fittings, valves and other mounting on top of
vessel in such a manner that they can be operated and maintained without disturbing
the earth cover. In case of above ground vessel with earth cover (mound), liquid
outlet pipe at the bottom may be allowed provided the control valve and emergency
valve of this line is just outside the earth cover for the purpose of operation and
maintenance from outside.
46
Schedule IV
[See Rule 21(15)]
(A) The requirements of the design, fabrication and installation and commissioning of LNG
storage facility using cryogenic vacuum insulated containers of double wall constructed
in accordance with approved pressure vessel codes.
(B) The requirements of the road transportation of LNG in a cryogenic double walled
vacuum insulated pressure vessel for the safe transportation and handling.
(C) The requirements for safe vaporization, transfer and handling.
(D) Training of personnel handling the above equipment and facilities.
SECTION – I
STORAGE INSTALLATIONS:
A. INSTALLATION DESIGN:
1. (a) For LNG cryogenic pressure vessels storage installation, the minimum safety distances
between the vessel and to the nearest building or line of adjoining property shall be in accordance
with the distances specified in Table 3 under rule 22 of these rules. The maximum aggregate
capacity of each such LNG installation shall not exceed 1060 m3.
(b) For non-pressurized LNG storage installation, the minimum safety distances specified in
NFPA 59A, as amended from time to time, may be followed.
2. The LNG installation shall be designed to withstand the following without loss of
structural or functional integrity.
(a) The direct effect of wind forces;
(b) Loading due to seismic effect.
(c) Erosive action from a spill.
(d) Effect of the temperature, any thermal gradient, and any other anticipated degradation resulting
from sudden or localized contact with LNG
3. The structural members of the impoundment system must be designed and constructed to prevent
impairment of the impoundments reliability and structural integrity as a result of the following:
i) Imposed loading from full hydrostatic head of impounded LNG
ii) Hydro dynamic action from injected material.
4. Impoundment/Dike areas must be designed so that all areas drain completely to prevent water
collection. Drainage pumps and piping must be provided to remove water from collecting in the
impoundment area. Where automatically controlled drainage pumps are used they shall be
provided with cut off devices that prevent their operation when exposed to LNG temperature.
5. The impounding system for LNG storage vessel must have a minimum volumetric liquid capacity
of :
(a) Maximum liquid capacity of vessel for an impoundment serving a single vessel;
(b) 100% of the largest vessels maximum liquid capacity.
6. The height of the impoundment wall shall be adequate to contain spillage of any LNG. A
minimum height of 1 m. is recommended for the impoundment/dyke wall.
7. No other flammable liquid or storage vessel shall be located within an LNG impounding area.
8. A clear space of at least 0.9 mtrs. shall be provided for access to all isolation valves serving
multiple vessels. The isolation valve of LNG tank piping should be as close to outer vessel as
possible.
9. LNG vessels, cold boxes, piping and pipe supports and other cryogenic apparatus installed within
dike shall be designed and constructed in a manner to prevent damage to these structures and
equipment due to freezing or frost heaving in the soil.
47
10. Proper lighting arrangement shall be done for facilities transferring LNG during night.
11. Electrical Grounding and bonding shall be provided.
12. Lighting protection shall not be required on LNG storage containers except that lightning
protection ground rods shall be provided for tanks supported on nonconductive foundations.
C. FITMENTS :
1. Each LNG double walled vessel shall have at least 2 Nos. of safety relief valves capable of
achieving the required relief capacity on stand alone basis and shall be sized to relieve the flow
capacity determined for the largest single contingency or any reasonable and probable
combination of contingencies and shall include conditions resulting from operational upset,
vapour displacement and flash vaporization.
2. Relief devices shall be vented directly to the atmosphere. Each safety relief valve for LNG vessel
shall be able to be isolated from the vessel for maintenance or other purposes by means of a
manual full opening stop valve.
3. Safety relief valve shall be designed and installed to prevent any accumulation of water, or other
foreign matter at its end.
4. The minimum pressure relieving capacity in kg/hr shall not be less than 3% of the full tank
contents in 24 hrs.
5. All liquid connections to the LNG vessel except relief valve and instrumentation connection shall
be equipped with automatic fail safe product retention valves.
48
6. The automotive shut off valves shall be designed to close on occurrence of any of the following
conditions:
(i) Fire detection
(ii) Uncontrolled flow of LNG from vessel
(iii) Manual operation from a local and remote location.
7. Such of the automatic shutoff valves that require excessive time to operate during emergency i.e.
sizes exceeding 200 mm shall be pneumatically operated and also have means of manual
operation.
8. All LNG vessels shall have a device that prevents the vessel from becoming liquid full or from
covering the inlet of the relief valve with liquid when the pressure in the vessel reaches the set
pressure of relieving device under all conditions.
9. Every LNG vessel may be provided with one independent high liquid level alarm which may be
part of the liquid level gauging devices. However, the high liquid level flow cutoff device shall
not be considered as a substitute for the alarm.
10. Every LNG vessel shall be equipped with atleast one liquid level gauging device. The devices
shall be designed and installed so that they can be replaced without taking the tank out of
operation.
11. Each LNG vessel shall be equipped with a high liquid level flow cutoff device,
12. Each LNG vessel shall be equipped with pressure gauge connected to the vessel at a point above
the maximum intended liquid level.
13. Instrumentation for storage and vaporization facilities shall be so designed so that if a power or
instrument air failure occurs, the system will proceed to a failsafe condition and maintain that
condition until the operator takes appropriate action to reactivate or secure the system
D. EQUIPMENT :-
1. Pumps and compressors employed in LNG source shall be provided with a pressure relieving
device on the discharge to limit the pressure to the maximum safe working pressure of the casing
and downstream piping and equipment.
2. Each pump shall be provided with adequate vent, relief valve, or both that will prevent over-
pressuring the pump case during the maximum possible rate of cool down.
3. The discharge valve of each vaporizer and the piping components and relief valves installed
upstream of each vaporizer discharge valve shall be designed for operation at LNG temperatures.
4. Two inlet valves shall be provided to isolate an idle, manifolded vaporizer to prevent leakage of
LNG into the vaporizer. A safe means of disposing of the LNG or gas that can accumulate
between the valves shall be provided in case the vaporizers are of size having inlets more than 50
mm. dia.
5. (i) The ambient air vaporizers should be installed inside the containment area.
(ii) Where the heated vaporizer is located 50 ft ( 15 m) or more from the heat source, the
remote shutoff location shall be at least 50 ft (15 m) from the vaporizer.
(iii) Where the heated vaporizer is located less than 50 ft ( 15 m) from the heat source, it shall
have an automatic shut off valve in the LNG liquid line located at least 10 ft ( 3 m) from
the vaporizer and shall close when either of the following occurs :
(iv) Any ambient vaporizer or a heated vaporizer installed within 50 ft (15 m) of an LNG
container shall be equipped with an automatic shutoff valve in the LNG liquid line.
(a) The automatic shutoff valve shall be located at least 10 ft ( 3 m) from the ambient or
heated vaporizer and shall close in either of the following situations :
(1) Loss of line pressure ( excess flow)
(2) Abnormal temperature sensed in the immediate vicinity of the vaporizer (
fire)
(3) Low temperature in the vaporizer discharge line.
49
(b) If the facility is attended, manual operation of the automatic shutoff valve shall be
from a point at least 50 ft ( 15 m) from the vaporizer, in addition to the requirement of (a).
6. A distance of minimum 1 mtr. shall be maintained between vaporizers.
7. Vaporizers shall be designed, fabricated and inspected as per the requirements of ASME Boiler &
Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII Div. 1. or any other equivalent acceptable code to CCE.
8. Manifolded vaporizers shall be provided with both inlet and discharge block valves for each set of
vaporizer.
9. Any ambient vaporizer installed within 15 mtrs. of the LNG vessel shall be equipped with an
automatic shutoff valve in the liquid line. This valve shall be located minimum at least 3 mtrs.
from the vaporizers and shall close when loss of line pressure occurs or abnormal temperature is
sensed in the immediate vicinity of the vaporizer or when low temperature in the vaporizer
discharge line occurs.
10. Each set of vaporizer shall be provided with a safety relief valve(s) sized in accordance with the
following requirements:
(a) Ambient vaporizers – relief valve capacity shall allow discharge equal or greater than
150% of the rated vaporizer natural gas flow capacity without allowing the pressure to
rise 10% above the vaporizer maximum allowable working pressure.
(b) Relief valves on heated vaporizers – As above, however it shall be located such that they
are not subjected to temperatures exceeding 600C. during normal operation.
11. Automation shall be provided to prevent the discharge of either LNG or vaporizer gas into a
distribution system at the temperature either above or below the design temperature of the send
out system.
12. Vaporizers shall be provided with outlet temperature monitors.
E. PIPING SYSTEM :
F. TRANSFER OF LNG :
1. Isolation valves shall be installed so that each transfer system can be isolated at its
extremities. Where power-operated isolation valves are installed, an analysis shall be
made to determine the closure time so that it does not produce a hydraulic shock capable
of causing line or equipment failure.
2 Adequate check valves shall be provided to prevent backflow and shall be located as
close as practical to the point of connection to any system from which backflow might
occur
50
H. TANK VEHICLE UNLOADING FACILITIES:
1. The tank vehicle unloading area shall be of sufficient size to accommodate the vehicles
without excessive movement or turning.
2. Transfer piping, pumps, and compressors shall be located or protected by barriers so that
they are safe from damage by vehicle movements.
3. Isolation valves and bleed connections shall be provided at the unloading manifold for
both liquid and vapor return lines so that hoses and arms can be blocked off, drained of
liquid, and depressurized before disconnecting. Bleeds or vents shall discharge in a safe
area.
4. The hose connecting point and center of tanker hard stand shall maintain a minimum of 9
mtr. from the protected boundary
K. Personal Protection :
Fire extinguishers provided in the LNG installations shall be based on high expansion foam and
dry chemical powder. Every person operating the equipment in the LNG installation should be
equipped with under mentioned personal protective equipment :
i) Suitable goggles for protection of eyes from LNG spray.
ii) Hand glows
iii) Protective apron.
SECTION 2
ROAD TRANSPORTATION
The safety relief valves provided on the inner vessel of the LNG transport tank shall be sized to
meet most stringent condition of Simultaneous occurrence of loss of vacuum and external
51
fire.Thecombined capacity of the safety valves shall be sufficient to limit the pressure in the
vessel to the test pressure.
1) The transportvessel must be designed and constructed as per the ASME Boiler & pressure
vessel code, EN13530 or equivalent code approved by CCE and also to meet the
requirements of ISO 20421.The design temperature of the vessel, piping and valves shall
be such that it is suitable for requirement sustaining cold shock caused by a loading of
liquid Nitrogen into the vessel during its testing and commissioning.
2) Each vessel must have adequate insulation that will prevent the vessel pressure from
exciting the relief valve set pressure within the specified holding time when the vessel is
loaded with LNG at the design condition of
a) specified temperature and pressure of the LNG.
b) The Exposure of the vessel to the average ambient temperature of 400C.
3) The outer vessel/jacket of the cryogenic vessel for transportation of LNG must be made
of no other material other than steel.
4) No Aluminum valve or fitting external to the wetted outer vessel must be installed on
LNG transportation vessels. Each transportation vessel must consist of a suitably
supported welded inner vessel enclosed within an outer shell with vacuum insulation
between the two.
B. Structural Integrity
1) The static design and construction of each vessel used for transportation of LNG must be
made in accordance with Section VIII Div. 1 of ASME Boiler & pressure vessel Code,EN
13530 or any other code approved by Chief Controller. The vessel design must include
calculation of stress due to design pressure, the weight of lading, the weight of structure
supported by the vessel wall, and the effect of the temperature gradients resulting from
lading and ambient temperature extremes.
2) In order to account for stresses due to impact in an accident, the design calculation of the
vessel shell and heads must include the load resulting from the design pressure in
combination with the dynamic pressure resulting from a longitudinal deceleration of 2g.
For this loading condition the stress value used may not exceed the lesser of the yield
strength or 75% of the Y.S. of the material of construction.
3) The fittings and accessories mounted on the vessel shall be protected in such a way that
damage caused by overturning can not impair operational integrity. This protection may
take the form of cylindrical profile of the vessel, of strengthening rings, protective
canopies or transverse or longitudinal members so shaped that effective protection is
given.
4) The welding of the appurtenances to the vessel wall must be made of attachment of the
mounting pad so that there will be no adverse effect upon the loading retention integrity
of the vessel.
1) The burst pressure of all piping, pipe fittings, hoses and other pressure parts, except for
pump seals and pressure relief devices must be at least 4 times the design pressure of the
vessels.
2) If a threaded pipe is used, the pipe and fitting must be Schedule 80 weight or heavier.
3) Each hose coupling must be designed for a pressure of at least 120% of the hose design
pressure and there shall be no leakage when connected.
4) Piping must be protected from damage due to thermal expansion and contraction, jarring
and vibration. Slip joints shall not be used.
5) Each valve must be suitable for the vessel design pressure at the vessel design service
temperature.
6) All fittings must be rated for the maximum vessel pressure and suitable for the coldest
temperature to which they will be subjected in actual service.
7) When a pressure building coil is used on the vessel, the vapor connection to that coil must
be provided with a valve or check valve as close to the vessel shell as practicable from the
52
vessel in case of damage to the coil. The liquid connection to the coil must also be
provided with a valve.
8) Each vessel shall be rated for its holding time, the holding time being the time as
determined by testing that will elapse from loading until the pressure of the contents,
under equilibrium conditions reaches the level of the lowest pressure relief valve setting.
9) All the discharge lines of relief valves, vent valve, bleed valves etc should be connected
to a vent stack which should vent at a safe height.
10) Bursting discs should not be used on the LNG transport vessels.
11) The outer vessel shall be protected by any accidental accumulation of pressure in the
annular space by using a relief plate/ Plug or a bursting disc. The relief device shall
function at a pressure not exceeding the internal design pressure of the outer tank, the
external design pressure of the inner tank, or 25 psi which ever is less.
G. Shear Section :
Unless the valve is located in a rear cabinet forward of and protected by the bumpr, the design and
installation of each valve, damage to which could result in loss of liquid or vapor must
53
incorporate a shear section or breakage groove adjacent to and outboard of the valve. The shear
section or breakage groove must yield or break under strain without damage to the valve that
would allow the loss of liquid or vapor.
In case, the transport tanker vehicle is such designed and constructed that the tank is not wholly
supported by the vehicle frame, the transport vessel shall be supported by external cradles or load
rings. The design calculations for the supports and load bearing vessel and the support
attachments must include beam stress, shear stress, torsion stress, bending moment and
acceleration stress for the loaded vehicle as a unit, using a safety factor of four based on the
tensile strength of the material and static loading that uses the weight of the transport vessel and
its attachments when filled to the design weight of the loading. Minimum static loadings must be
as follows :-
(i) Vertically downward of 2.
(ii) Vertically upward of 1.5 .
(iii) Longitudinally of 1.5 and
(iv) Laterally of 1.5.
I. Gauging devices :
a) Liquid level gauging devices :
The vessel shall have one liquid level devise that provides a continuous level indication
ranging from full to empty and that is maintainable or replaceable without taking the
vessel out of service
b) Pressure gauges :
Each vessel shall be equipped with a pressure gauge connected to the vessel at a point
above the maximum liquid level that has a permanent mark indicating the maximum
allowable working pressure of the tanker. The pressure gauge shall be housed in a canopy
of the tanker.
SECTION 3
A. Operation, Maintenance and Training:-
Each LNG installation shall provide for written operating, maintenance and training procedures.
Such procedures shall be drawn based on experience, knowledge of similar facilities.
D. MAINTENANCE:
Every installation shall have a written procedure based on experience and knowledge of similar
facilities and conditions under which the installation shall be maintained.
The procedure should incorporate the need to carry out periodic inspection, tests on every
equipment and system in service to verify that the equipment is maintained in accordance with the
equipment manufacturers recommendations.
The written manual shall set out inspection and maintenance programe for each components
forming part of the installation. In addition to fixing a schedule for inspection and tests, the
procedure to be followed during repairs so as to ensure safety of persons and property should also
be laid down.
E. TRAINING :
Every installation shall be provided with a training plan and the manner in which it will be
implemented and maintained. The training manual shall comprise of under mentioned
components :
(1) Procedure of basic operation to be carried out in the installation in the normal course.
(2) Carrying out of emergency procedures that relate to duties at the installation for each
concerned personnel.
(3) The characteristics and potential hazards of LNG during operation and maintenance of the
facility, including dangers from frostbite that can result from contact with LNG.
(4) The methods of carrying out duties of maintaining and operating the facility as set out in
the manual of operating and maintenance procedures.
(5) The LNG transfer procedure.
(6) Fire prevention, including familiarization with the fire control plan of the installation, fire
fighting, the potential causes of fire in a facility, and the types, sizes and likely
consequences of a fire in the installation.
(7) Recognizing situations in which it is necessary to obtain assistance in order to maintain
the security of the facility.
55
FORM - AS-I
(See rules 50, 54 and 55)
Application for grant, amendment, transfer or renewal of a licence in Form –LS-1A/LS-1B to store
compressed gas/Auto LPG in vessel or vessels and dispense Auto LPG in Auto LPG Dispensing Station as
automotive fuel to motor vehicles.
56
drawings of new vessel (in case of installation of new vessel or repair/modification of any vessel)
FORM – AS-2
(See rules50, 54 and 55)
Application for the grant, renewal, transfer or amendment of a licence in Form LS- 2to transport
compressed gas in a vehicle
DOCUMENTS LISTED IN NOTE MUST BE ENCLOSED WITH THIS APPLICATION
The replies to be given in this
column.
1. Name in which licence required and full postal address with _______________
telephone No. E-mail
2. Particulars of the vehicle in which compressed gas is proposed to be
transported
(i) Make and Model
(ii) Engine number
(iii) Chassis number _______________
(iv) Registered number _______________
(v) Date upto which the vehicle is registered _______________
(vi) Name and full postal address of the registered owner
3. Name of the compressd gas proposed to be transported (Please state
whether flammable, corrosive or toxic).
4. Chemical name of compressed gas to be transported in the vehicle
5. Water capacity of the pressure vessel and net weight of the
compressed gas proposed to be transported.
6. Number and date of approval of the design drawing of the vehicle by
the Chief Controller
I/We declare that the particulars given above have been checked up by me/us and are correct.
I/We undertake to transport compressed gas in the vehicle particulars of which are given above, in
accordance with the provisions of the Indian Explosives Act, 1884 and the Static and Mobile Pressure
Vessels (Unfired) Rules, 2014 framed thereunder and any other law or rule for the time being in force.
I/We under stand that any contravention of the said Act and the rules framed thereunder is punishable
with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two year, or with fine which may extend to three
thousand rupees, or with both.
Place:
Date: Signature of applicant
NOTE:
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED TO BE SUBMITTED WITH THIS APPLICTION
(1) Four copies of drawing approved under Rule 35 and vessel fabrication drawing (required only
for grant or amendment with modifications in vehicle or vessel).
(2) Safety certificate required under Rule 43 along with test and inspection certificate of the
vessel (required only for grant or amendment).
57
(3) Original or expired licence, if the vehicle was previously licensed (required only for renewal,
transfer or amendment).
(4) Requisite amount of fee for the grant, renewal, transfer or amendment of licence.
FORM AS-3
[See rules 4(5)(a) and 50]
Application for the grant of permission to import pressure vessel:
Note.—1. Particulars marked with * are not required to be furnished if empty vessel is desired to be
imported
2 Design calculation, test and inspection certificates (certificate of control) complete in all respects
pertaining to vessel including design drawing, mounting drawing, etc. duly endorsed by third party
inspecting agency shall accompany this application.
3. In case vessel is desired to be imported duly filled with gas, filler’s certificates in respect of items
3(viii) and (ix) shall be furnished.
4. Copy of RC book
58
FORM – LS-1A
(See rules 49, 51, 54 and 55)
LICENCE TO STORE COMPRESSED GAS IN PRESSURE VESSEL OR VESSELS
Licence No._______________ Fee Rs.
________________
Vessel No. Name of Gas State of Gas Water Max. working Quantity granted
capacity in pressure in Kgs (liquefied
cubic meter (kg/cm2) gas)
This licence is liable to be cancelled if the licensed premises are not found conforming to the description
and conditions attached hereto and for contravention of any of the rules and conditions under which this
licence is granted and the holder of this licence is also punishable under the Act.
59
CONDITIONS
1. The licensed premises shall conform to the description of location and facilities and to the
approved plan, as mentioned on the body of the licence.
2. The licensed premises shall have prominently marked thereon the number of the licence held for
it.
3. The emergency telephone numbers of local fire service, police and the principal marketing
company or supplier of the compressed gas, and emergency instructions shall be conspicuously
displayed in the licensed premises.
4. The licensed premises shall not be used for any purpose other than the purpose for which
thelicence is granted.
5. The compressed gas shall be stored only in the vessels specified in the licence and shown in the
approved plan attached hereto.
6. The storage vessel shall at all times maintain requisite safety distance from any other facility,
building, boundary, fencing or protected works as specified in appropriate Table specified in rule
22.
7. A suitable hard stand for parking of the vehicle during loading or unloading of any compressed
gas shall be provided . The following minimum safety distances shall be provided between the
centre of the hard stand and the storage vessel or boundary line of installation; as well as between
the loading or unloading points and storage vessel or boundary line of installation, -
i) As per Table- 4(A) or Table- 4(B), as the case may be, in case of refinery, terminal and
cylinder filling plants for flammable liquefied gases
ii) Four metres and fifty centimeters in case of non-corrosive, non-toxic and non-flammable
gases including cryogenic liquid of water capacity more than 1000 litres;
iii) Nine meters in all other cases
8. All fitments of the vessel shall be maintained in good operating condition.
9. No alteration of the position of the vessel and no replacement of the vessel shall be effected
except with the previous sanction, in writing, of the licensing authority as provided in the rules.
10. Every vessel before being repaired or exhumed shall be made free of compressed gas and
thoroughly cleaned in a safe manner. When a vessel is opened for cleaning or repairs, no lamp of
any description either ordinary or electric, electric cables or fans and no articles, appliances or
equipment capable of igniting flammable vapours shall be brought near the vessel.
11. No person shall cause to repair or repair either by the use of fire, welding, hot riveting or brazing
any vessel used for the storage of flammable gas unless it has been thoroughly cleaned and gas-
freed or otherwise prepared for safely carrying out such hot work and certified in writing, by a
competent person, to have been so prepared. Where the vessel has been certified as gas-free, the
certificate shall be preserved by the licensee for a period of not less than three months and
produced to the licensing authority on demand.
12. No person shall enter any vessel used for the storage of a toxic or corrosive gas unless he is
adequately protected by means of protective clothing, gas masks and such other equipments as
may be required in the specific case.
13. Compressed gas shall not be filledinto or removedfrom the vessel through designated pipes of
required specification and through transfer facilities shown in the approved plan.
14. The vessel shall not be filled between the hours of sunset and sunrise, unless adequate lighting of
approved type is provided.
15. All operations in the licensed premises shall be carried out by persons competent in such
operation.Every person managing or employed on or in connection with the licensed premises
shall abstain from any act whatsoever which tends to cause fire or explosion and which is not
reasonably necessary and to the best of his ability, shall prevent any other person from doing
such act.
16. The licensee shall provide for each licensed premises a minimum of two portable foam type or
dry chemical type fire extinguishers of 9 kg. capacity each, which shall be kept ready at
60
convenient location for immediate use in the event of any fire in addition to other fire fighting or
other mitigating facilities required for flammable or toxic gases..
17. All valves in the premises must be permanently marked in a manner clearly indicating the
direction of opening and shutting the valve.
18. Free access to the licensed premises shall be given at all reasonable times to any of the officers
specified in rule 71 and every facility shall be afforded to such officer for ascertaining that the
rules and the conditions of this licence are duly observed.
19. If the licensing authority calls upon the holder of a licence by a notice in writing to execute any
repairs in the licensed premises which are, in the opinion of such authority, necessary for the
safety of the premises, the holder of the licence shall execute the repairs within such period as
may be specified in the notice.
20. Any accident, fire ,explosion or untoward incident occurred within the licensed premises shall be
immediately reported to the Chief Controller of Explosives, Controller, nearest police station and
District Magistrate by quickest mode of communication..
Additional conditions for LNG
(i) Licensee shall
a) provide for written procedures covering operation and maintenance of the installation and
the training of personnel involved in operation and maintenance.
b) provide for written emergency plan as part of operation manual
c) shall remain in liaison with local authorities like Police, Fire Department, Health
Authorities to keep them informed about emergency plan
d) identify safety related malfunctioning of the equipment and analyze them for preventing
their possible reoccurrence
(ii) The personnel engaged in operation of the installation shall be adequately trained with respect to
following :-
(iii) The installation shall be equipped with adequate personnel protective safety equipments like
gloves, goggles, apron, etc. and no person shall operate any equipment in the installation without
making use of such protective equipment.
(iv) Emergency rescue vehicle shall be provided for installation more than 400 kms for the loading
installations.
61
FORM LS-1B
(See rules 49, 51, 54 and 55)
LICENCE TO STORE AND DISPENSE AUTO LPG IN AUTO LPG DISPENSING STATION AS
AUTOMOTIVE FUEL TO MOTOR VEHICLES.
The licence shall remain in force upto the 30th day of September-20____________.
The licenced premises, the layout, boundaries and other particulars of which are shown in the
attached approved plan No. ________________dated _____________are situated at
(address)_________________________________________________________and consists( in addition
to storage vessels mentioned above) of :-
62
CONDITIONS
1. The licensed premises shall conform to the description of location and facilities and to the approved
plan, as mentioned on the body of the licence.
2. The licensed premises shall be used only for the purpose it is licensed for.
3. Every licensed premises under these rules shall have prominently marked thereon the number of the
licence held for it.
4. The emergency telephone numbers of local fire service, police and the principal marketing company
or supplier of the compressed gas, and emergency instructions shall be conspicuously displayed in the
licensed premises.
5. Auto-LPG shall be stored only in one or more pressure vessels installed aboveground, underground or
aboveground covered with earth (mound) as per provisions of these rules.
6. The storage vessel, dispenser, pumps, compressor, pipings and other fittings shall be of a design
suitable for auto-LPG.
7. Storage vessels shall not be installed within any building or shed.
8. A hard stand for parking the tank-truck for the purpose of unloading auto-LPG into the storage vessels
shall be provided as per rules.
9. The facilities and equipments of the licensed premises shall meet the safety distance requirements as
specified in Table-5 of rule 22.
10. Auto-LPG shall be dispensed only into those containers of motor vehicles, which are approved by the
Chief Controller, and have passed the periodic statutory tests under Gas Cylinders Rules, conducted
by a testing station recognised by the Chief Controller.
11. The dispenser used for dispensing auto-LPG shall conform to Schedule-II and a specification
approved by the Chief Controller..
12. Pump used for pumping auto-LPG shall be of either centrifugal, submersible or positive displacement
type. Positive displacement pump shall be provided with bye-pass to prevent over-pressure.
13. Hazardous area classification for the dispenser shall be as under :-
a) Entire space with in the dispenser enclosure cabinet and forty six centimeters horizontally from
the exterior of enclosure cabinet and upto an elevation of one hundred and twenty one centimeters
above dispenser base and the entire pit or open space beneath the dispenser shall be Division-2.
b) Upto forty six centimeters vertically above the surrounding ground level and horizontally beyond
forty six centimeters upto six meters on all sides of the dispenser enclosure cabinet shall be
Division-2.
14. All pipings and fittings shall conform to Schedule-II.
15. No person shall enter or cause to repair or repair either by the use of fire, welding, hot riveting or
brazing any vessel used for the storage of flammable gas unless it has been thoroughly cleaned and
gas-freed or otherwise prepared for safely carrying out such hot work and certified in writing, by a
competent person
16. The operation of the licensed premises shall be under the supervision of a person having knowledge
of the equipments used in the premises and trained in handling compressed gas, and other operators
shall be conversant with the hazards associated with the compressed gas and fire fighting operations.
17. Auto-LPG shall not be filled into or removed from the vessel except by means of transfer facilities
shown in the approved plan attached to the licence.
18. Smoking, naked lights, lamps, source of fire or any other stimulant capable of igniting flammble
vapours shall not be allowed inside the premises. Every person managing or employed on or in
connection with licensed premises shall abstain from any act whatsoever which tends to cause fire or
explosion and which is not reasonably necessary and to the best of his ability, shall prevent any other
person from doing such act.
19. The vessel shall not be filled between the hours of sunset and sunrise, unless adequate lighting of
approved type is provided.
20. All electrically equipment such as motors switches, starters, etc, used for transfer of liquefied
petroleum gas shall be of flameproof construction conforming to IS:2148 or of a type approved by
Chief Controller.
21. At least two numbers of nine kilograms capacity dry chemical type fire-extinguishers shall be
provided near the tank-truck unloading area and one number similar extinguisher shall be provided
near each dispenser and transfer pump location. In addition,fire fighting facilities specified in rule 26
shall be provided.
63
22. During the period of unloading of liquefied petroleum gas from tank-truck to the storage vessels
dispensing operation to vehicles shall not be carried out.
23. The emergency telephone numbers of local fire service, police and the principal marketing company,
and emergency instructions shall be conspicuously displayed in the licensed premises.
24. All valves on the vessel and pipelines in the premises must be permanently marked in a manner
clearly indicating the direction of opening and closing.
25. Free access to the licensed premises shall be given at all reasonable times to any of the officers
specified in Rule 71 and every facility shall be afforded to such officer for ascertaining that the rules
and the conditions of this licence are duly observed.
26. If the licensing authority calls upon the holder of a licence by a notice in writing to execute any
repairs in the licensed premises which are, in the opinion of such authority, necessary for the safety of
the premises, the holder of the licence shall execute the repairs within such period as may be specified
in the notice.
27. Any accident, fire ,explosion or untoward incident occurred within the licensed premises shall be
immediately reported to the Chief Controller of Explosives,Controller, nearest police station and
District Magistrate by quickest mode of communication..
64
FORM LS- 2
(See rules 49, 51,54 and 55)
LICENCE TO TRANSPORT COMPRESSED GAS IN A PRESSURE VESSEL BY A VEHICLE
Licence No.____________________ Fee
Rs.__________________
Licence is hereby granted to ___________________________________________ to transport
compressed gas by the vehicle as described below subject to the provisions of the Indian Explosives Act,
1884 (4 of 1884) and the rules made thereunder and to the further conditions of this licence.
This licence will remain valid upto the _____________(one or more, maximum five years from
date of grant)
Date of Issue: Chief Controller of Explosives/Controller of Explosives
DESCRIPTION OF THE VEHICLE
Make and Model _________________________ Engine Number _________________________
Chassis Number _________________________Registration Number ______________________
Name of the registered owner ________________________________________________ Chemical name
of the compressed gas to be carried in the Vehicle ___________________ Authorised carrying capacity of
the vehicle ____________________________________
ENDORSEMENT OF RENEWALS
Date of Renewal ____________________Date of Expiry _________Signature and office Stamp of the
LicensingAuthority__________________________________________________
This licence is liable to be cancelled if the licensed vehicle is not found conforming to the requirements of
chapters II and IV of the Static and Mobile Pressure Vessels (Unfired) Rules 2015, or for the
contravention of any of the said rules and conditions under which this licence is granted and the holder of
this licence is also punishable under the Act
CONDITIONS
1. The licence or its authenticated copy shall at all times be kept in the licensed vehicle and produced on
demand by an officer specified in Rule 71
2. Only responsible persons who are conversant with the conditions of this licence shall be employed for
driving the licensed vehicle or attending to it.
3. The licensed vehicle shall be constantly attended to by a responsible person and by at least two
persons while it is transporting compressed gas:
Provided that the licensed vehicle may, if empty, be kept unattended in a place approved for the
purpose, in writing, by the Chief Controller or Controller.
4. The licensed vehicle shall at all times carry –
(a) at least two portable fire extinguishers of capacity not less than 9 litres and suitable for
extinguishing chemical fires;
(b) a strong flexible cable for electrical bonding in case of vehicle used for transportation of
flammable compressed gas; the cable shall be at least 5 metres long and shall have at each end a
suitable clamp or clip.
5. The licensed vehicle shall not be loaded or unloaded except in a place which is approved within the
premises licensed for the purpose under the rules by the Chief Controller or Controller or whenthe
fitments including vessel becomes leaky, defective or otherwise insecure.
6. No vehicle shall discharge any compressed gas directly, into any process vessel in operation.
65
7. The licensed vehicle shall not be loaded if any of the fitments including vessel becomes leaky,
defective or otherwise insecure.
8. Before compressed gas is loaded into or unloaded from the licensed vehicle –
(a) its engine shall be stopped and the battery shall be isolated by a proper switch or otherwise;
(b) its wheels shall be secured by brakes or by scotching;
(c) its chassis shall be electrically bonded by a cable with the pipe into or from which it is to be
loaded or unloaded, in case of vehicle used for transportation of flammable compressed gas;
(d) the correct filling or discharge pipe connections are made at both ends;
(e) a responsible person shall be in attendance and remain so until loading or unloading is over and
the vehicle has been sealed.
9. Except when called upon by traffic signals or required by the licensing authority or any other officer
entrusted with the job of enforcing the rules, the licensed vehicle shall not stop on any road, congested
area or a place which is not a place situated within the premises licensed under the rules for the
loading and unloading of vehicle.
10. No smoking and no fire or artificial light or any article capable of igniting flammable vapour shall be
allowed on the licensed vehicle used for the transportation of any flammable gas.
11. The licensed vehicle shall not be used for carrying passengers.
12. No alteration in the licensed vehicle or its safety fittings shall be carried out without previous sanction
in writing of the licensing authority. Such alteration so sanctioned shall be endorsed on the licence by
an amendment.
13. Free access to the licensed premises shall be given at all reasonable times to any of the officers
specified in Rule 71 and every facility shall be afforded to such officer for ascertaining that the rules
and the conditions of this licence are duly observed.
14. If the licensing authority calls upon the holder of a licence by a notice in writing to execute any
repairs in the licensed premises which are, in the opinion of such authority, necessary for the safety
of the premises, the holder of the licence shall execute the repairs within such period as may be
specified in the notice.
15. Any accident, fire ,explosion or untoward incident occurred within the licensed premises shall be
immediately reported to the Chief Controller of Explosives, Controller, nearest police station and
District Magistrate by quickest mode of communication..
[F.No 6(1)2014-Expls.]
(Shailendra Singh)
Joint Secretary to the Government of India
66