Performance of Philippine Agriculture January - September 2010 Highlights
Performance of Philippine Agriculture January - September 2010 Highlights
HIGHLIGHTS
A. VALUE OF PRODUCTION
Gross earnings from the crops subsector amounted to P453.9 billion at current
prices. This was 0.50 percent higher compared to the 2009 record. Gross value
of palay production declined by 12.47 percent owing to the reduction in output.
For the same reason, the gross value of corn production dropped by 15.39
percent. Coconut and sugarcane recovered from their 2009 cuts in gross
earnings and recorded gains of 17.49 percent and 31.92 percent this year,
respectively. This was due to appreciation in farmgate prices. Tobacco
bounced back from last year’s loss with this year’s gross value of output
increasing by 4.44 percent because of higher production. Increases in
production and prices pushed the gross earnings of banana up by 22.14
percent.
Higher prices made rubber the biggest gainer during the period with 106.66
percent increase in gross earnings. It was also because of higher prices that
gross value of production of mongo grew by 59.53 percent and that of camote
by 4.45 percent. Gross value of peanut production moved up by 2.32 percent
and that of cassava, by 1.80 percent.
The livestock subsector registered a relatively high growth rate of 9.44 percent
in gross earnings this year. The subsector grossed P152.1 billion at current
prices. Generally, there were gains in both production and prices. The gross
value of carabao production went up by 10.72 percent. Cattle production was
valued at 8.17 percent more this year. Gross earnings from hog, likewise,
expanded by 9.65 percent and from goat, by 6.25 percent. Dairy recorded a
15.28 percent increase.
production and higher prices. Gross earnings from chicken egg production
grew by 7.43 percent. Duck, which recorded a negative growth in 2009,
recovered this year and registered an increase of 2.98 percent because of price
appreciation. Gross value of duck egg production inched up by 0.76 percent
because of higher prices.
B. VOLUME OF PRODUCTION
During the first nine (9) months of the year, agriculture produced 2.62 percent
less output compared to last year’s performance. The sector was adversely
affected by the El Niño phenomenon during the reference period.
Corn production at 4.73 million metric tons registered a 15.39 percent decline
from last year’s harvests. The El Niño phenomenon adversely affected the
harvest area and yield in Cagayan Valley and SOCCSKSARGEN. In addition, the
prolonged dry spell resulted in the movement of cropping from the third
quarter to fourth quarter of 2010 and this was highly observed in most regions.
Coconut producers suffered a 0.34 percent cut in output this year. Sugarcane
production contracted by 21.67 percent. Records showed the downward trend
of production in the first three (3) quarters of 2010. There were reports of
shortage of planting materials that resulted in limited operations of only two
(2) sugar mills (Victorias and Sagay) in Negros Occidental.
Banana sustained the increase in output and a 1.23 percent expansion was
recorded this year. Increases in harvested area were reported in Davao Region.
Increased numbers of bearing hills in Central Luzon, MIMAROPA, Northern
Mindanao, Caraga and ARMM were noted in the third quarter of 2010. There
was expansion in harvested area, specifically, for Cavendish variety for export
market in SOCCSKSARGEN. Mango came back from its negative growth rate
last year and a 7.63 percent output gain was noted this year. The prevailing
weather conditions proved to be advantageous to flower induction activities in
Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, MIMAROPA, Western Visayas and Central
Visayas. Continuous flower induction activities were also reported in
CALABARZON, Bicol Region, Zamboanga Peninsula and SOCCSKSARGEN. In
Northern Mindanao, more trees bore fruits.
Tobacco posted an 11.61 percent output expansion. In the first two (2)
quarters of the year, tobacco farmers were encouraged to plant because of good
market price and availability of seedlings in Ilocos Region. In the case of
Isabela, farmers were motivated to plant due to financial support from private
financiers. Crop shifting from garlic and yellow corn in Ilocos Norte and Ilocos
Sur was another source of output increase for tobacco. Abaca production grew
by 1.01 percent. The sunny weather throughout the second and third quarters
of the year favored harvesting and stripping of abaca fibers in the provinces of
Catanduanes and Sorsogon. In addition, there were notable improvements in
the marketing of abaca products during the period. Cassava producers
continued to enjoy increasing output and registered another 2.36 percent gain
this year. Expansion of contract growing farms by the San Miguel Corporation
(SMC) throughout the period coupled with the good market demand encouraged
more harvests and chips drying in most cassava producing provinces. In Lanao
del Norte, financial support was extended by the Dimaporo’s Agricultural
Enterprises to cassava producers.
dispersal program of DA-LGU in Cagayan and Bohol contributed to the
increases in area harvested in the third quarter. Favorable weather conditions
led to the increase in area harvested and yield in Batangas.
Calamansi recorded another production cut of 2.79 percent during the year.
The dry spell resulted in low quality of fruits and smaller fruits sizes in
Cagayan Valley, Central Visayas, MIMAROPA, Bicol and Western Visayas.
Pineapple production dropped by 0.31 percent this year. Crop shifting to
banana and corn since last year was reported in SOCCSKSARGEN. In addition,
there was reduction in area harvested in CALABARZON while smaller fruits
were harvested in Cagayan Valley, Visayas regions and Zamboanga Peninsula in
the third quarter of the year.
Peanut production declined by 5.61 percent. The dry spell caused lower yield
in Antique, Iloilo and Nueva Ecija. Crop shifting to eggplant was reported in
Nueva Vizcaya and shifting to corn was observed in Cebu. The attack of army
worms in Cavite and lack of planting materials in Quezon were additional
factors to the negative growth in eggplant production. Rubber production
decreased by 1.20 percent this year. The dry spell resulted in lower yield and
reduced tapping of mature trees in Laguna and Quezon. Lesser tapping of trees
was also reported in Davao City, Davao del Sur, Compostela Valley, North
Cotabato, South Cotabato, Sarangani and Agusan del Sur.
Collectively, production of “other” crops grew by 3.86 percent from its year ago
level. Off-season fruiting of lanzones, durian and watermelon was reported in
Davao Region and ARMM while there was increased yield in SOCCSKSARGEN.
Higher yield due to proper use of organic fertilizer was reported for Chinese
pechay in Mt. Province. Proper timing of pesticides for carrots and increases in
harvested areas for white potato and bell pepper were also noted. Oil palm
production went up with increased number of bearing trees and bigger fruit
bunches throughout the first three (3) quarters of the year. This was
specifically noted in Bohol, Misamis Oriental, Compostela Valley, South
Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat and Agusan del Sur.
The hog industry produced 0.77 percent more output this year. There was
increase in demand in Ilocos Region, CALABARZON, Western Visayas, Northern
Mindanao and SOCCSKSARGEN. Goat production inched up by 0.40 percent as
a result of the sustained demand for chevon. Increased number of animals
slaughtered was observed in Ilocos Region, CALABARZON and Bicol Region.
Dairy production went up by 14.59 percent this year as substantial increases in
the number of animals on the milkline, specifically for cattle were recorded in
the last two (2) quarters of the year.
The poultry subsector generated 3.07 percent more output this year. Chicken
production continuously moved up and for the first three (3) quarters of this
year, it grew by 2.82 percent. Higher demand pushed production up in the first
six (6) months which was indicated by the bigger disposition of broilers from
commercial farms. Expansion of farms through additional housing structures
in CALABARZON was noted in the third quarter. There were also reports of
increased stocking capacity and establishment of tunnel-vent type broiler farms
in Central Visayas. It was noted that most regions had sufficient supply of day-
old chicks (DOCs) during the period. The increased number of laying flocks
and high egg-laying efficiency ratio in Central Luzon, CALABARZON and Central
Visayas led to 5.87 percent growth in chicken egg production this year. Duck
production continued to decline and this year, another 9.90 percent cut was
recorded. The number of stocks for dispersal was down. The number of culled
ducks decreased. Similarly, duck egg production went down by 4.81 percent.
This was attributed to decreasing number of duck layers and low egg-laying
efficiency ratio due to the El Niño phenomenon this year.
The fisheries subsector which shared 27.37 percent in total agricultural
production put up a 0.69 percent output growth this year. Commercial fisheries
production was 1.79 percent lower compared to last year’s record. Due to high
cost of operation, fishing efforts dropped in Quezon in the first half of 2010.
In the third quarter, decreases in unloading and lesser number of boats
operating were reported in the same province. Peace and order situation
resulted in lower fishing trips in Zamboanga del Sur and Lanao del Norte. In
Misamis Occidental and Lanao del Norte, the lower volume of fish caught
during the third quarter was due to the observance of Ramadan.
C. FARMGATE PRICES
Farmgate prices increased by an average of 5.78 percent during the first nine
months of 2010.
In the crops subsector, prices recovered from last year’s slump and recorded
an average increment of 8.35 percent. Palay prices continued to move up with
another 2.92 percent gain this year. Price of corn was stable during the period.
Increasing world price of copra influenced the 17.90 percent growth in prices of
coconut. There was an upward trend in the prices of banana and this period a
20.66 percent hike was reported. Notable price increases were recorded by
sugarcane at 68.42 percent and rubber at 109.17 percent. Camote had a price
increment of 8.16 percent. Peanut and mongo prices appreciated by 8.40
percent and 63.69 percent, respectively.
The downward trend in the prices of coffee was manifested by the 4.03 percent
decrease during the reference period. Pineapple prices slid by 8.41 percent and
mango by 8.43 percent. Calamansi price was down by 23.14 percent compared
to last year’s quotation. Lower prices were recorded for tobacco at 6.42 percent
and abaca at 7.56 percent. Bigger price cuts were reported for tomato,
eggplant, cabbage and onion; these ranged from 12.31 percent to 36.06 percent.
Garlic price was down by 2.05 percent. A 0.54 percent drop in price of cassava
was recorded this year.
In the fisheries subsector, prices recovered from last year’s slump and moved
up by an average of 1.11 percent. Commercial fisheries bounced back from last
year’s price cuts and posted a 6.30 percent growth this year. Prices of
municipal fisheries products increased by 1.67 percent. In aquaculture, prices
declined by an average of 2.31 percent.
TABLE 1. VALUE OF PRODUCTION IN AGRICULTURE AT CONSTANT PRICES, PHILIPPINES,
JANUARY - SEPTEMBER, 2008 - 2010
CROPS
LIVESTOCK
CARABAO 100.05 101.38 105.03 1.33 3.60
CATTLE 170.87 174.06 177.96 1.87 2.24
HOG 1318.52 1347.74 1358.11 2.22 0.77
GOAT 59.48 57.93 58.16 -2.61 0.40
DAIRY 10.29 10.42 11.94 1.26 14.59
POULTRY
CHICKEN 930.89 960.35 987.39 3.16 2.82
DUCK 28.84 26.68 24.04 -7.49 -9.90
CHICKEN EGGS 256.40 272.64 288.64 6.33 5.87
DUCK EGGS 31.83 29.96 28.52 -5.87 -4.81
FISHERIES
COMMERCIAL 931.94 964.99 947.73 3.55 -1.79
MUNICIPAL 1025.72 1028.30 1033.73 0.25 0.53
AQUACULTURE 1587.91 1659.30 1690.92 4.50 1.91
TABLE 5. WEIGHTED AVERAGE FARMGATE PRICES IN AGRICULTURE, PHILIPPINES,
JANUARY - SEPTEMBER, 1985, 2008 - 2010