12 Physical Education English Medium Chapter
12 Physical Education English Medium Chapter
Planning in Sports
Key Points :-
1.1 Meaning and Objectives of Planning
1.2 Various Committees and their Responsibilities
1.3 Tournament - Knock-Out, League or Round Robin and
Combination.
1.4 Procedure to Draw Fixture - Knock-Out (Bye and Seeding)
and League (Staircase and Cyclic)
1.5 Intramural and Extramural-Meaning, Objectives & its
Significance.
1.6 Specific Sports Programme (Sports Day, Health Run, Run
for Fun, Run for Specific Cause & Run for Unity).
1.1 Meaning of Planning :
“Planning is a way to systematize, direct and organise the
events or competitions and extract the advantage and benefit
of the available resources.
“Planning is the process of making a sequence of work for a
future line of action”.
The success of Physical education programmes depends upon
efficient staff, food, direction, proper control, well super vision,
good co-ordination and minimize the chances of lapses.
Objective Type/Multiple Choice Questions (1 Marks)
Q.1. Which is not the objective of Planining.
Ans. (a) To reduce Pressure
(b) To have good control over activities
(c) To minimise the chances of mistake
(d) To improve the presonal relation among the staff.
Q.2. To avoid the careless mistake under pressure and to
achieve the goal, which of them should be more valuable.
Ans. (a) Planning (b) Staffing
(c) Sepervison (d) Budgeting
Short Answer Type Question (3 Marks Each)
Q.1 What are the objectives of the planning or explain the
objectives of the planning?
Ans. Objectives of planning are as follows:
1. To create good coordination,
2. To keep good control,
3. To reduce unnecessary pressure immediately,
4. To minimize the chances of mistake,
5. To avoid wastage of money, time & resources,
6. To utilize the resources effectively and economically,
7. To improve the effectiveness of the organization.
3 Marks Questions
Q.1 What is planning? Write any four objective of planning
1+½×4=3
Q.2 Discuss any three objectives of planning with suitable
examples from sports.
1.2. Formation of commattes and their responsibilities
ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTOR
Excutive Committee
committee committee
– Organizing committee
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Transport Committee :-
Ensures proper transport facilities for the tournament for all
the concerned persons those directly or indirectly participating
in the event.
Food and Accommodation Committee:-
Prepares accommodation and food for athletes, VIPs and
officials.
Committee for Officials :-
Hires officials required to preside over the matches in the
tournament Engage qualified officials for tournament in
required nos.
Ground and Equipment Committee:-
Prepares the ground for the tournament few days prior or it.
To arrange scientific equipments and well marked grounds
(courts, halls, rings etc.) for tournament.
Programme Committee:-
To prepare the whole programme of reception, ceremony,
decoration, prize distribution of the tournament. Keeps the
records of the participating teams and prepares fixture.
First Aid Committee:-
To arrange qualified doctors, other helpers and maintain proper
first aid kits for all possible situations and conditions of the
tournament.
Programme Committee:-
Focus on the problems of the participating teams, athletes,
official & try to solve it officials or the concern injured persons.
First Aid Committee:-
Treating the injuries sustained by athletes and taking the
injured players to hospital if injury is serious.
Q.2 Write down the role of the various committees during a
tournament.
Ans. The following is the role of various committees during a
tournament.
Organizing Committee :-
Managing all committees and ensuring all committees are
doing their work properly.
Marketing Committee :-
Proper provision of all equipments will be required, during the
tournament.
Transport Committee :-
Ensuring proper transportation of athletes between
accommodation sites, stadium/playing sites, training centres
etc.
Food and Accommodation Committee :-
Providing food to all officials and athetes during the tournament
as their demand of work and also managing the proper
accommadation site.
Committee for officials :-
To satisfy Make proper arrangements of needs to satisfy of
the officials during a tournment.
Ground and Equipment Committee :-
Ensuring the proper condition of the grounds and all equipment
through out the tournament.
Programme Committee :-
Focus on the problems of the participating teams, athletes,
official & try to solve it
First Aid Committee :-
Treating the injuries sustained by athletes and taking the injured
players to hospital if injury is serious.
Decoration Ceremony Committee :-
Ensuring the decoration of all the ceremony– opening, closing,
prize distribution etc is proper during the tournament.
Announcement Committee :-
Announce important information like the particiapaints of the
next match, time, court and date from the stage.
Question 3 Marks
Q.1 Describe the responsibities of any there committies before
Tournament. 1×3=3
Q.2 Describe the responsibities of organising committee,
Publicity committee, grounds & equipment committee
during the Tournament.
1×3=3
Q.3 Describe the responsibility of any three committees during
Tournament. 1×3=3
Q.4 Enlist the name of post tournament committees?
Discribe the responsibilities of any one of committee.
1×3=3
Long Answers Type Questions
Q.1 Enlist the name various committees during the
Tournament? Explain the Responsiblilties of any four
committes.
1.3 Tournament : A series of sports competitions, in which, a team
finally wins and rest of the participating teams lose the matches.
It depends on various factors i.e. - No. of participating teams,
availability of grounds and equipments, No. of days and funds.
Types of Tournament
A. Knock out : In this type of tournament, the team once defeated,
gets eliminated from the tournament. Only the winning teams contest
in the next rounds. Opportunities are given to the winning players/
teams.
B. League : In single league tournament all participating teams
compete, with each other, where-as in double league, each team
plays with every other team twice, without any consideration of victory
or defeat.
C. Combination Tournament: These are the Tournament is which
some rounds are played on the basis of knock out & some are
played on the Basis of league examples.
Knock out cum knock out
Knock out cum league
League cum league
League cum knock out
Objective Types/MCQ (1 Marks)
Q.1 The other name of League Tournament is—
(a) Round robin Tournament
(b) Knock out Tournament
(c) Combination Tournament
(d) Challenge Tournament
Q.2 To avoid compete in initial round which of the following
is correct.
(a) Bye (b) Seeding
(c) fixture (d) Special seeding
Short Answer Type Question (3 marks)
Q.1 What are the advantage & disadvantages of league or
round robin tournament.
OR
Write down the merits & demerits of the league
tournament.
Ans. Merits
1. Only real player/ team that has best potential will be the winner
of the tournament.
2. Charm of the tournament still maintained through out the
tournament.
3. Good team/ player will continues through out the tournament
so the chance of selection of good players is still alive.
Demerits
1. Funds are required more
2. Time is required more
3. Result comes late
4. Requirement of more no of officals and more no of grounds.
5. Equipments are needed more.
Short Answer Type Question (3 marks)
Q.1 Describe the merits & demerits of knock out
Tournaments. 1×3=3
Q.2 Describe the mertis & Demerits of league Tournamant.
Q.3 Diffrentiate Between knock out & round robin tournament
1×3=
3
Q.4 Define tournament and explain its types?
1.4 Procedure to Draw Fixture for Knockout Tournament
Step 1. Divide the total no teams in to two half if total no teams are
more than 16 divided than also in quarter.
Step 2. Check if total no of team are in power of two
i.e.
(2,4,8,16,32,64. ......) or not.
Step 3. If total no of teams are not in power of two then byes will
be given.
Step 4. Calculate the byes & place them according to the formula.
Step 5. Arrange the match. It should be remembered that match
can be arranged between the teams in the same round.
Step 6. It should be remembered that if the total no teams are
more than 16 the byes of upper half will be placed
separately my lower half will be separately.
Step 7. In case of seeding or special seeding we calculate the
byes of the deducting total no seeding from the total no. of
teams.
Formula No. 1. Total no matches = total no of team–1.
Formula No. 2. To calculate total no of rounds multiply 2 with 2
continuously (2*2*2*....) unit the multiplication value
reaches equal to or more than the total no. of teams than
calculate the repetition of digit 2 multiplication which will
be equal to total no of rounds.
Formula No. 3 total byes = next power of two—total no of teams
Formula No. 4 If total no teams are even. 2,4,6,8 team in upper
Total no teams
Teams in upper half =
2
Total no team
Team of lower half =
2
Total no teams are odd (1,3,5,7,9....) then
Total no teams+1
Team in upper half =
2
Teams in Lower half = Total no teams-1
2
Formula No. 5
If total no of byes are even (2,4,6,8)
Total no Byes
Then byes in upper half =
2
Total no Byes
Bye in lower half =
2
8th bye near to bye no. 4 then 9 th bye near bye no. 5 and so on
Staircase Cyclic
Method Method
Total no match = Total no team x total no of team-1 Total no of match
2 Team Total no of teams X
Total no. of Team - 1
2
n n 1
(c) (N × n – 1) (d)
2
Q.2 To calculate Total No of matches for league Tounament
(single league)
N (N 1) N2 1
(a) (b)
2 2
(c) (N2 – 1) (d) (N – 1)2
Q.3 How many bye will be given for 21 teams on the knock
out basis.
(a) 15 (b) 16
(c) 14 (d) 17
Q.4 In the placement of Byes, IV Bye is given to whom.
(a) Ist Team of lower half
(b) Ist team of upper half
(c) Last team of lower half
(d) Last team of upper half
Q.5 To calculate the total no of team teams is upper half for
knock out tournament when total no of teams are odd,
which farmula is used.
N1
(a) (b) N – 1
2
N2 1 (N 1)2
(c) (d)
2 2
Short Answer Type Question (3 Marks)
Q.1 Explain the staircase method of league tournament and
draw the fixture of 12 teams in staircase methods.
Ans. Stair case method :- in stair case method the fixture are
made just like a ladder or a stair case in this method no bye is
given to any team and there is no problem of even or odd
number of teams.
Fixture
8 Bye 3
9
10
11
12
Winner 13 Bye 1
4
3
1
2
4
3
1 Seeding Bye 2
2
3
4
5
6 Bye 4
7 Winner
Bye 3
8
9
10 Bye 5
11 Seeding Bye 1
1
Short Answer Types Question (3 Marks)
Q.1 Draw the fixture for 10 terms on the basis of knock out
Tournament.
Q.2 Draw the fixture for 6 teams on the basis of League
Tournament (use stair case method)
Long Answer Types Questions (5 Marks)
Q.1 Draw the fixture on the basis of knock out for 21 team.
Q.2 Draw the fixture for 11 team on the basis of League
Tournameet use Cyclic method.
1.5 Intramurals and Extramurals : Meaning, Objectives and
its significance
Meaning of Intramurals :-
Intramural is derived from the latin word” Intra” means
“within” and “murals” means “wall, So we can say that the
activities, which are performed within the walls or within
the campus of an institution are called ‘Intramurals”
Extramurals :-
Extramural is derived from the latin words “Extra” and “Murals”.
Here extra means “outside” and murals means “wall”. So, We
can say that the activities which are performed outside the
walls of an institution or school, are known as “extramurals”.
Objective Types/ MCQ (1 Marks)
Q.1 Intramural Tournaments are those Tournaments which
are organised.
(a) With in the boundry wall of institute
(b) Out side the boundry wall of institute
(c) Interzonal level
(d) At national level
Q.2 Which is not the objectives of Intramural Tournament.
(a) To Provide Recreation
(b) To help in over all development
(c) To achieve high performance
(d) To provide opportunity to Learn a variety of games & skill.
Long Answer Type Question (5 Marks)
Significance of Intramural :-
* Intramurals are very significant for physical mental emotional
and social development of students.
* These programmes also lay stress on moral and ethical values
of students.
* Intramurals are necessary for the development of health of
children.
* These programmes are also important to calm down the
fighting instinct of children.
* These programmes refresh the children and make them agile.
* Intramurals provide maximum recreation to the students.
* Intramurals provide ample opportunities to the students to
participate in game and sports.
* Intramurals are also essential for development the leadership
qualities among the students.
Short Answer Type Question (3 Marks)