DOWNHOLE FLOW CONTROL PRODUCT

BLAST JOINT

The Blast Joint is a thick-walled tubular components normally utilized in completions.

The Blast Joint is placed in the tubing string adjacent to perforations. The thick walls of this tube resist the
erosive blast of fluid from the formation, which often carries abrasive solid particles.

The Blast Joints have either API or Premium connection coupling OD and are available in 10, 20 and 30ft
lengths.

Applications

 Placement across from perforations

Features

 Thickwall box OD &Tubing ID throughout

 Available in various lengths
 Available in various materials
 Available in various connections

Benefits

 Provides a thicker wall across from perforations to resist erosive fluid blast
FLOW COUPLING

The Flow Coupling is a thick-walled tubular components normally utilized in completions and located
adjacent to changes in the tubing ID. As compared to the normal tubing, the thicker wall Flow Coupling is more
suitable to resist the erosional turbulence caused by changes in the tubing inner diameter.

The Flow Couplings have either API or Premium connection coupling OD and are available in 3, 4, 6 and 8ft
lengths.

Applications

 Placement adjacent to changes in the tubing ID

 Typically connected to both ends of a flow control device, such as subsurface safety valve, Safety
Valve Landing Nipple, etc.

Features

 Thickwall box OD &Tubing ID throughout

 Available in various lengths
 Available in various materials
 Available in various connections

Benefits

 Provides a thicker wall to resist internal erosive wear from fluid turbulence due to ID changes
KPX / KPR EQUALIZING PRONG

The ‘KPX'/’KPR’ Equalizing Prong is used in conjunction with Lock Mandrel to

plug the wellbore in either direction holding pressure from above or below.

The Equalizing Prong is designed for use where sediments might collect on the plug.
The long prong length,allows the prong's fish neck to protrude higher above the
sediments. This allows the prong to be pulled for equalization.

To equalize, the prong is removed from the plug housing. This will provides an
equalizing path across the Plug Choke. Two Slickline trips are required to run or pull
the plug.

Applications

 When pressure-differential are anticipated across a flow control device.

 Used with ‘KX’ & ‘KXN’ Lock Mandrel for standard-weight tubing and ‘KR’
& ‘KRN’ Lock Mandrel for heavyweight tubing. (The ‘N’ designates no-go
nipple)
 For use in wells with sand or sediment problem
 Suitable for H2S or standard service

Features

 Balance with seals for either Standard or H2S Service

 Fluid bypass during running or retrieving operations
 Extended-length prongs for use in completions with side pocket mandrels. The
long length prevents the prong from lodging inside the side product mandrel
  Vee-packing seals
 No-Go OD
 Set and retrieved on slickline
 Holds pressure from above or below
 More dependable sealing in extreme environments
 Extended length for use in wells with heavy sand or sediment settlement

LANDING NIPPLE

'KRO' Landing Nipple

'KXO' Landing Nipple

'KXN' No-Go Profile 'KRN' No-Go Profile

The Landing Nipple is a downhole completion component, fabricated as a short section of heavy wall tubular
with a machined internal surface that provides a seal area and a locking profile. Landing Nipples are included
in most completions at predetermined intervals to enable the installation of flow-control devices, such as Plugs
and Chokes.

Three basic types of Landing Nipples are commonly used: No-Go Nipples,
Selective-Landing Nipples and ported or Safety-Valve Nipples.

Applications

 Plugging under pressure.

 Provides pre-determined locations for setting and locking subsurface flow controls

Features

 Single nipple installations or as the bottom nipple in a series of ‘KX’ or ‘KR’ Landing Nipple.
 Standard weight tubing in a series of ‘KX’ and ‘KXN’ (bottom) Landing Nipple. (The ‘N’ designates
no-go nipple)
 Heavyweight tubing in a series of ‘KR’ and ‘KRN’ (bottom) Landing Nipple. (The ‘N’ designates no-go
nipple)
  Large bore for minimum restriction.
 Universal nipple with one internal profile

Optional Holddown

 Interference holddown for smaller locks

 Shear pin holddown for larger locks

Benefits

 Versatility helps reduce completion and production maintenance costs.

 Simple Operation.
 Multiple options when running, setting or retrieving subsurface flow control

LOCK MANDREL

KXO Profile KRO Profile

KXN No-Go Profile KRN No-Go Profile

The Lock Mandrel is a downhole device, run and retrieved on slickline in which it is
placed and anchored to the Landing Nipple within the tubing string to provide a
setting point for flow-control equipment such as valves, chokes and plugs.

The two main types of Lock Mandrel uses different mean of locating and anchoring;
a Selective Lock locates and anchors any matching Landing Nipple profile within the
tubing; and a No-Go non-selective Nipple Lock, usually installed at the bottom of the
tubing string. The No-Go Nipple Lock can also be used in taper string application.
Applications

 Plugging under pressure.

 Provides pre-determined locations for setting and locking subsurface flow controls.

Features

 Single nipple installation or as the bottom nipple in a series of ‘KXO’ or ‘KRO’ Landing Nipple.
 Standard weight tubing in a series of ‘KX’ and ‘KXN’ (bottom) Landing Nipple. (The ‘N’ designates
no-go nipple)
 Heavyweight tubing in a series of ‘KR’ and ‘KRN’ (bottom) Landing Nipple. (The ‘N’ designates no-go
nipple)
 Retractable Locking Key.
 Locks designed to hold pressure from above or below or from sudden reversals.
 Extra large ID for higher flow volumes.
 Landing Nipples have the same packing bore ID for a particular tubing size and weight.

Optional Holddown

 Interference holddown for smaller Locks.

 Shear pin holddown for larger Locks.

Benefits

 Faster slickline service because of the retractable keys.

 Operator control of locating, landing and locking in the selected nipple.
 Inside fishing neck provide large ID to maximize production.
 Optional holddown feature for high flow rates and safety valve installation
 Holddown reduce the risk of the Lock Mandrel self-release due to high flow through the internal
diameter

Optional Holddown

 Interference holddown for smaller Locks

 Shear Pin holddown for larger Locks

PX/PR PLUG ASSEMBLY

PX Profile
PR Profile
The Plug Assembly consists of the Lock Mandrel and an Equalizing Prong is designed for use where
sediment might collect on the plug. It run and pulled on a slickline and used to plug the tubing for various
operations, including setting and testing packers and testing tubing. It is used to plug the wellbore in either
direction. Before the plug is retrieve from the wellbore on slickline, the prong is removed from the prong
housing, providing an equalizing path across the plug assembly. Two slickline trips are required to run or pull
the plug.

KPX Plug Assembly made up on KXO or KXN Lock Mandrel and installed in KXO
or KXN Landing Nipples. Whilst the KPR Plug Assembly are made up on KRO or
KRN Lock Mandrel and installed in KRO or KRN Landing Nipples.

Application

 Setting and testing packers, testing tubing

 Plugging of tubing for removal of upper tubing welhead
 Separating zones during production tests or data-gathering
 For use where sediment might collect on the plug
 KPX profile used with KXO or KXN Lock Mandrel and Landing Nipple
 KPR profile used with KXO or KXN Lock Mandrel and Landing Nipple

Benefits

 Set and retrieved on slickline

 Holds pressure from below or above
 More dependable sealing in extreme environments

Features

 Balanced Equalizing Prong with seals for either standard or H2S Service.
 Fluid bypass during running or retrieving operations.
 Extended-length prongs for use in completions with side pocket mandrel. The long length prevents
the prong from lodging insidethe Side Pocket Mandrel.
 Vee-Packing seals on equalizing prong.
 Extended prong length for use in wells with heavy sand or sediment settlement

POLISHED BORE RECEPTACLE

The Polished Bore Receptacle (PBR) provides a honed ID sealing surface for a production tubing seal
assembly.

The Polished Bore Receptacle (PBR) may be used on top of a production packer. It is used as a receptacle
to accept Seal Mandrels

The Polished Bore Receptacle and the Packer (anchored to the casing) usually formed the top components
of the lower tubing string.

The Seal Mandrel (sometimes with a Locator) forms the bottom components of the upper tubing string. The
Polished Bore Receptacle and the Seal Mandrel work as matching pair for connecting and disconnecting of
the upper string to the lower string. This allows the retrieval of the upper tubing string for repair without pulling
the packer.

The Polished Bore Receptacle can be supplied with the premium or straight threads and available in various
lengths.

Note: The Seal Bore Extension and the Polished Bore Receptacle have similar function; however, the
difference is the Seal Bore Extension connects to the bottom of the Packer whist the Polished Bore
Receptacle connects to the top of the Packer

PRESSURE OPERATE UNLOAD VALVE

The Pressure Operate Unload Valve is used as an in-tubing pressure activated
devise, which when open, allows flow between the completion tubing and the annular
area. It is designed with an opening sleeve in the Top Sub with Elastomer Seals. This
tool is designed with full tubing flow ID.

The Pressure Operate Unload Valve is designed, when open, may be used to
circulate heavy completion fluids out of the tubing, to acidize formations, to allow
pressure tests to Packers and selectively produce well zones.

This tool is designed to "open" with predetermined activation tubing pressure.

PUMP OUT BALL PLUG

The Pump Out Ball Plug is designed to provides a bridge in the tubing to set a packer. The Pump
Out Ball Plug is connected to the tubing end and run during completion without a ball. A ball is dropped to land
at the Pump Out Ball Plug. Pressure is then applied to set the Packer. After the Packer is set, pressure is
increased to shear the pins at the Pump Out Ball Plug. The plug seat are expanded, leaving a full tubing bore
through the pumpout plug.

Applications

 Bridge in the tubing to set a packer in single and dual completions

 Can be used for tubing test or to activate other downhole devices.

Benefits

 Provides a tubing plug without a well intervention

Features

 Fullbore after actuation

SEAL UNIT ASSEMBLY

The Seal Unit Assembly (sometimes used with a Locator) forms the bottom components of the tubing string.
The Packer Seal Bore / Seal Bore Extension and the Seal Unit Assembly worked as matching pair for
connecting of the upper string to the lower string. This allows the retrieval of the upper tubing string for repair
without pullling the Packer and the lower string.

The Seal Unit Assembly is typically longer than the sealbore to enable some movement of the components
while maintaining an efficient seal

SEPARATION TOOL (for Sliding Sleeve) Print

The Separation Tool is design to isolate the flow through an open Sliding Sleeve. It allows the flow to enter
from the casing and tubing annulus but block off the flow from below. It can be run and locked into the bore of
the sliding sleeve by standard slickline methods.

The Separation Tool is used in conjunction with a Lock Mandrel. The Lock Mandrel provides as an anchoring
device to anchor the Separation Tool onto the Sliding Sleeve.

The Lock Mandrel and the Separation Tool assembly is run using an appropriate Running Tool with a Running
Prong (or by adding Prong Extension). During run in, the bottom equalize valve is held opened by the Running
Prong. Once the Lock Mandrel is landed and the Lock Mandrel inside the Sliding Sleeve Landing Nipple, the
Running Tool & Prong can be retrieved and the equalizing Valve will be closed upon retrieval of the Prong.

The Pulling Tool with a pulling prong is used to retrieve the lock and separation mandrel. The prong will open
the Equalizing Valve to allow the equalizing of the pressure before pulling the Lock Mandrel.

Features

 Rugged, field-proven design

 Available in various materials
 Choice of sealing systems

Benefits

 Adapts to most locks

 Simple operation
 Designed to adapt to most sliding sleeves

Application

 Zone isolation in multiple-zone wells

SLIDING SLEEVE

The Sliding Sleeve is used as an in-tubing opening & closing device, which when open, allows flow between
the completion tubing and the annular area. It is designed with a ‘KX’ or 'KR' Landing Nipple profile in the Top
Sub. It incorporates Packing Bores in both the Top and Bottom Sub and with Premium Elastomer V-Seal
packing stacks.

The Sliding Sleeve is designed with full tubing flow through the Nipple and the Sleeve.

The Landing Nipple profile built in the Top Sub and the Packing Bores in the Top and Bottom Sub allow a Lock
Mandrel carrying a variety of Subsurface Flow Controls, or a plugging device to be set across or below the
‘SSD’ Sliding Sleeve. This can be done by standard wireline methods.

The Sliding Sleeve is designed, when open, may be used to circulate heavy completion fluids out of the
tubing, to acidize formations, to allow pressure tests to Packers and selectively produce well zones.

This Sliding Sleeve can be opened or closed by using a ‘42BO’ or 142BO’ type Shifting Tool.

Note: The Sliding Sleeve is designed to ‘OPEN’ or ‘CLOSE’ with one wireline trip

TUBING SEAL DIVIDER Print

The Tubing Seal Divider is used for connecting lower and upper tubing strings
together in a wellbore, including a J-Slot Mandrel assembly connected with lower the
tubing string and the Scoop Head Assembly connected to the upper tubing strings. It
incorporate a mechanical operable locking J-Pins in the Scoop Head Assembly for
locking the tubing strings together via the J-Slots while the strings are run into a well.
The Shear Pins can also be used instead of J-Pin and J-Slots.

The Tubing Seal Divider is mechanically releasing (by Lug rotation or by shear pin)
the upper Scoop Head from the lower mandrel assembly to permit relative telescopic
movement in the well between the upper and lower tubing strings at the tubing seal
divider.

Normally, the J-Slot Mandrel will have an internal Landing Nipple profile. This
allows plugging the lower tubing by a slickline plug. The upper string with the Scoop
Head can be retrieved. The Scoop Head also provides as a conical guide to re-engage
the J-Slot Mandrel and re-connect upper string to the lower string.

Application

 Provides an apparatus for coupling upper and lower tubing strings together in a well bore
 Provides a casing pressure responsive
 Run and mechanically released and space out for longitudinal expansion or contraction of the
coupled tubing strings
WIRELINE RE-ENTRY GUIDE Print

Standard Type Standard Optional Type

Full Mule Shoe Type Half Mule Shoe Type

Half Mule Shoe Type Fluted Type

with Ball Catcher

The Wireline Re-Entry Guide is used for safe reentry of wireline tools from casing into the tubing string.
Threaded on the top end only, it is attached to the bottom end of the production string and is designed with a
beveled guide and a full open internal diameter.

Application

 Lowest component in the tubing string

Benefit

 Safe reentry of wirelne or slickline tools into the tubing string

Features

 Rugged one-piece construction

 Available in beveled, tapered, fluted, full or half muleshoe configuration