Mathematics - 2B (V. Imp Questions)
Mathematics - 2B (V. Imp Questions)
INTERMEDIATE
MATHEMATICS – 2B
VARUN
TUTION
POINT
BHARGAVAPETA
MANGALAGIRI
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
LECTURER IN MATHEMATICS
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHS – 2B Page |1
1.CIRCLE
IMP LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS ( 7 MARKS QUESTIONS )
MODEL - 1
1. Find the equation of the circle passing through (1, 1) , (2, −1), (3, 2) .
2. Find the equation of the circle passing through (3, 4) , (3, 2), (1, 4) . May – 16 (TS) ,
May – 2013, 2012 MARCH - 2018
3. Find the equation of the circle passing through (5, 7) , (8, 1), (1, 3) . Jun - 2010
4. Find the equation of the circle passing through (2, 1) , (5, 5), (−6, 7). MAY - 2018
5. Find the equation of the circle passing through (1, 2) , (3, −4), (5, −6). Mar – 16 (TS)
MODEL - 2
6. If (2, 0), (0, 1) (4, 5) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (0, 𝐶) are concyclic then find C . May – 19, May – 15, 14,
Mar – 15 (AP), Mar – 15 (TS)
7. Show that the following four points in each of the following are concyclic and find the equation of
the circle on which they lie .
(i) (1, 1), (−6, 0), (−2, 2) , (−2, −8)
(ii) (9, 1), (7, 9), (−2, 12) , (6, 10)
(iii) (1, 2), (3, −4), (5, −6) , (19, 8) May – 15 (TS)
(iv) (1, −6), (5, 2), (7, 0) , (−1, −4).
MODEL - 3
8. Find the equation of a circle which passes through (4, 1), (6, 5) and having the centre on
4x + 3y – 24 + 0 . MARCH – 2020 , 2012
9. Find the equation of a circle which passes through (2, −3), (−4, 5) and having the centre on
4x + 3y + 1 = 0 .
10. Find the equation of a circle which passes through (4, 1), (6, 5) and having the centre on
4x + y – 16 = 0 .
11. Find the equation of the circle whose centre lies on the X – axis and passing through
2,3 and 4,5
MODEL - 4
12. Show that the circles x2 + y2 – 6x – 2y + 1 = 0 , x2 + y2 + 2x – 8y + 13 = 0 touch each other. Find the
point of contact and the equation of common tangent at their point of contact .
May – 19, 16, 11, 10
13. Show that the circles x2 + y2 – 6x – 9y + 13 = 0 , x2 + y2 - 2x – 16y = 0 touch each other.
Find the point of contact and the equation of common tangent at their point of contact .MAY - 2018
14. Show that the circles x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y - 12 = 0 , x2 + y2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0 touch each other.
Find the point of contact and common tangent at this point of contact . Mar - 13
15. Show that the circles x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y - 12 = 0 , 5(x2 + y2) - 8x - 14y - 32 = 0 touch each other.
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHS – 2B Page |2
Find the point of contact.
MODEL - 5
16. Find the direct common tangents of the circles
x2 + y2 + 22x – 4y – 100 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 22x + 4y + 100 = 0 .
BOARD MODEL PAPER, MARCH - 2018
17. Find the transverse common tangents of the circles
x2 + y2 – 4x – 10y + 28 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y + 4 = 0. Mar – 15, 14 Mar – 2019
18. Find the eaquations to all possible common tangents to the circles
MODEL - 6
19. The combined equation of the pair of tangents drawn from an external point P(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) to the
circle S = 0 is SS11 = S12 . May - 14
20. Find the equations of circles which touch 2x – 3y + 1 = 0 at (1, 1 ) and having radius √13 .
21. Find the equation of circle which touch the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 20 = 0 externally at (5, 5) with
radius 5. May – 2016 (TS) , MARCH - 2020
22. Find the equation of circle which touch the circle x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 12 = 0 internally at (-1, 1) with
radius 2.
23. Find the equation of the circum – circle of the triangle formed by the line
ax by c 0 abc 0 , and the coordinate axes .
24. Find the equation of the circum – circle of the triangle formed by the straight lines
x y 2 0, 2 x 3 y 4 0,3x y 6 0 .
2. If a point P is moving such that the lengths of the tangents from P to the circle
3. If a point P is moving such that the lengths of the tangents from P to the circle
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHS – 2B Page |3
locus of P .
MODEL - 2
4. Find the pole of x+ y +2 = 0 with respect to the circle x2 + y2 -4x + 6y – 12 = 0 .
5. Find the pole of 3x+ 4y - 45 = 0 with respect to the circle x2 + y2 -6x - 8y + 5 = 0 .
6. Find the pole of x - 2y + 22 = 0 with respect to the circle x2 + y2 -5x + 8y + 6 = 0 .
MODEL - 3
7. Find the angle between the tangents drawn from (3, 2 ) to the circle x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y – 2 = 0 .
8. Find the angle between the tangents drawn from (1, 3 ) to the circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y – 11 = 0 .
9. Find the angle between the tangents drawn from (0, 0 ) to the circle x2 + y2 – 14x + 2y + 25 = 0 .
10. Find the condition that the tangents drawn from (0, 0) to S≡ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 be
Perpendicular to each other . May – 2016 (TS)
MODEL - 4
11. Find the length of the chord intercepted by the circle x2 + y2 – x + 3y – 22 = 0 on the line y = x – 3
.MARCH – 2018, 2011, 2013
12. Find the length of the chord intercepted by the circle x2 + y2 – 8x – 2y – 8 = 0 on the
line x + y + 1 = 0 .
13. Find the length of the chord formed by x2 + y2 = a2 on the line xcos𝛼 + ysin𝛽 = p
MODEL - 5
14. Show that x+ y + 1 = 0 touches the circle x2 + y2 – 3x + 7y + 14 = 0 and find its point of contact
15. Prove that the tangent at (3, -2) of the circle x2 + y2 = 13 touches the circle x2 + y2 + 2x – 10y – 26 =
0 and Find its point of contact .
16. Show that the tangent at (-1, 2) of the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 8y + 7 = 0 touches the circle
x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y = 0 .also find its point of contact . BOARD MODEL PAPER
MODEL - 6
17. Find equations of tanents to the circle x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 12 = 0 which are parallel to x + y – 8 = 0 .
18. Find equations of tanents to the circle x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 12 = 0 which are parallel to x + 2y – 8 = 0 .
19. Find equations of tanents to the circle x2 + y2 + 2x - 2y – 3 = 0 which are perpendicular to
3x - y + 4 = 0 .
20. Find the equation of tangent and normal at (3, 2) of the circle x2 + y2 – x – 3y – 4 = 0 . May - 2019
21. Find the equation of tangent and normal at (1, 1) of the circle 2x2 + 2y2 – 2x – 5y + 3 = 0 .
22. Find the equations of tangents to x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y = 0 at (3, -1). Also find the equation of tangent
Parallel to it.
MODEL - 7
23. Find the equation of the circle with centre (2, 3 ) and touching the line 3x – 4y + 1 = 0.
24. Find the equation of the circle with centre (-2, 3) cutting a chord length 2 units on
3x + 4y + 4 = 0. MAY - 2018
25. If the abscissae of points A, B are the roots of the equation x2 + 2ax – b2 = 0 and ordinates of A , B
are roots of y2 + 2py – q2 = 0 then find the equation of a circle for which 𝐴𝐵 is a diameter .
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHS – 2B Page |4
Mar –14, May – 19
MODEL - 8
26. Show that A(-3, 0) lies on the circle x2 + y2 + 8x + 12y + 15 = 0 .and find the other end of diameter
through A.
27. Show that A(3, -1) lies on the circle x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y = 0 .Also find the other end of diameter
through A.
28. Find the mid point of the chord intercepted by x2 + y2 – 2x – 10y + 1 = 0 on the line x- 2y + 7 = 0 .
29. Find the inverse point of (-2, 3) with respect to the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + 9 = 0 .
MODEL - 9
30. Show tha the lines 2x + 3y + 11 = 0 and 2x – 2y – 1 = 0 are conjugate with respect to the circle
x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y – 12 = 0 .
31. Find the value of K , if Kx + 3y – 1 = 0 , 2x +y + 5 = 0 are conjugate lines with respect to the circle
x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 4 = 0 . May – 2015 ( TS )
MODEL - 10
32. Find the pair of tangents drawn from 0,0 to x2 y 2 10 x 10 y 40 0 .
33. Find the pair of tangents drawn from 3, 2 to x2 y2 6x 4 y 2 0 .
34. Find the pair of tangents drawn from 10, 4 to x2 y 2 25 .
35. Find the pair of tangents drawn from 4,10 to x2 y 2 25 .
36. Find the pair of tangents drawn from 1,3 to x2 y 2 2 x 4 y 11 0 and also find the angle
between them .
Miscellaneous problems
37. Find the area of the triangle formed by the tangent at P(x1 , y1 )to the circle x2 + y2 = a2 with
38. Find the area of the triangle formed by the normal at (3, -4) to the circle x2 + y2 – 22x – 4y + 25 = 0
39. If θ1 , θ2 are the angles of inclination of tangents through a point P to the circle x2 + y2 = a2 then
find the locus of P when cotθ1 + cotθ2 = k .
40. If the chord of contact of P with respect to the circle x2 + y2 = a2 cut the circle at A and B such that
41. Show that poles of the tangents to the circles x2 + y2 = a2 with respect to the circle
(𝑥 + 𝑎)2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑎2 lies on y2 + 4ax = 0 .
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHS – 2B Page |5
2.SYSTEM OF CIRCLES
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
MODEL - 1
1. Find the equation and length of the common chord of the two circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 4 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4 = 0 .
2. Find the equation and length of the common chord of the two circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2 = 0 . MAY - 2015
3. Find the equation and length of the common chord of the two circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 5𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 4 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 2 = 0 .
4. Show that common chord of the circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 9 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 23 = 0 is a diameter of the second circle
and find its length .
5. Find the equation of the circle whose diameter is the common chord of the two circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 1 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2 = 0 .
MODEL - 2
6. Find the radical centre of the circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 5 = 0 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 1 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0 .
May – 2019, MARCH - 2018
7. Find the radical centre of the circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 0 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 6 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 12𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3 = 0 .
8. Find the radical centre of the circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 7 = 0 , 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 9 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 = 0 . MAY – 16 ( TS )
MODEL - 3
9. If the straight line 2x + 3y = 1 intersects 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4 at the points A and B , find the equation of
the circle having AB as diameter . MAY - 14
10. If the straight line x + y = 3 is the equation of the chord 𝐴𝐵 of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 −
8 = 0 , find the equation of the circle having 𝐴𝐵 as diameter . MAY – 16 , MAR - 15
11. If the straight line represented by 𝑥 cos 𝛼 + 𝑦 sin 𝛼 = 𝑝 intersects the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 at the
points A and B , then show that the equation of the circle with 𝐴𝐵 as diameter is
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑎2 − 2𝑝(𝑥 cos 𝛼 + 𝑦 sin 𝛼 − 𝑝) = 0 .
12. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points of intersection of two circles
x y
x2 y 2 2ax, x2 y 2 2by and having its centre on the line 2 .
a b
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHS – 2B Page |6
MODEL - 4
13. Find the equation of the circle which cuts the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 11 = 0 and
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 10𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 21 = 0 orthogonally and has the diameter along the straight line
2x + 3y = 7 . MARCH - 2016
14. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point (0, −3) and intersects the circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 − 7𝑦 = 0 orthogonally .
MAY – 15 ( TS ), May - 2019
15. Find the equation of the circle passing through point of intersection of the circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 21 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 15 = 0 and (1, 2) .
BOARD MODEL PAPER
16. Find the equation of the circle passing through the origin , having its centre on the line x + y = 4
and intersecting the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4 = 0 othogonally .
17. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (2, 0), (0, 2) and orthogonally to the circle
2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 5𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 4 = 0 .
18. Find the equation of the circle passing through the origin and cutting orthogonally the two circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 10 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 12𝑦 + 6 = 0 . MAY - 2018
19. Find the equation of the circle passing through (1, 1) and cutting orthogonally the two circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 16 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 1 = 0 .
20. Find the equation of the circle passing through the origin and cutting orthogonally the two circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 3 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 + 12 = 0 .
21. Find the equation of the circle which intersects the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3 = 0 orthogonally
and passing through the point (3, 0) and touches the y- axis .
MODEL – 5
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHS – 2B Page |7
MODEL - 6
27. Find the equation of the circle which cuts orthogonally the three circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 17𝑦 + 4 = 0 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 7𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 11 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 + 22𝑦 + 3 = 0 .
28. Find the equation of the circle which cuts orthogonally the three circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 1 = 0 , 2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 3 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 3 = 0 .
29. Find the equation of the circle which cuts orthogonally the three circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 5 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 5𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 15 = 0 .
30. Find the equation of the circle which cuts orthogonally the three circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 , 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 8𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 3 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 3 = 0 .
MODEL - 7
31. If the angle between the circles 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 12𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 41 = 0 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑘𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 59 = 0 is
2 2
45° . find K .
3.PARABOLA
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. Show that the equation of a parabola in standard form is 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 .
MAR–16 ( TS ), May–15 , Mar–15, May - 19
2. Find the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to X – axis and which passes through the
points (−2, 1), (1, 2), 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (−1, 3) . May – 18 , May – 16
3. Show that the equations of the common tangents to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑎2 and the parabola
𝑦 2 = 8𝑎𝑥 are 𝑦 = ±(𝑥 + 2𝑎) . May – 16 ( TS )
4. Show that the common tangent to the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 2 = 4𝑏𝑦
1 1 2 2
is 𝑥𝑎 ⁄3 + 𝑦𝑏 ⁄3 + 𝑎 ⁄3 𝑏 ⁄3 = 0 . Mar - 16
5. Prove that the area of the triangle inscribed in the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 is
1
|(𝑦1 − 𝑦2 )(𝑦2 − 𝑦3 )(𝑦3 − 𝑦1 )| sq. units where If 𝑦1 , 𝑦2 , 𝑦3 are the ordinates of its vertices
8𝑎
.
May – 15 ( TS ) , BOARD PAPER
6. Prove that the area of the triangle formed by the tangents at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ), (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) and (𝑥3 , 𝑦3 ) to the
1
parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 (𝑎 > 0) is |(𝑦1 − 𝑦2 )(𝑦2 − 𝑦3 )(𝑦3 − 𝑦1 )| sq. units . Mar – 15 ( TS ),
16𝑎
Mar - 2018
7. If a normal chord at a point t on the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 subtends a right angle at vertex , then
prove that
t = √2 . May - 14
8. Prove that two parabolas 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 2 = 4𝑏𝑦 intersect ( other than the origin ) at an angle
1 1
−1 3𝑎 ⁄3 𝑏 ⁄3
of Tan [ 2 2 ] . Mar – 14
2(𝑎 ⁄3 + 𝑏 ⁄3 )
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHS – 2B Page |8
9. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is S (3, 5) and vertex is A(1, 3) . Mar - 19
2
10. If the normal at 𝑡1 on the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 meets it again at 𝑡2 then show that 𝑡2 = −𝑡1 − 𝑡1
i.e. 𝑡1 𝑡2 + 𝑡1 2 + 2 = 0 .
11. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is (−2,3) and directrix is 2x + 3y = 4 . Also find the
length of the latusrectum and the equation of the axis of the parabola .
12. Find the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to y – axis and passing through
(4, 5), (−2, 11) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (−4, 21) . May - 12
13. Find the condition for the line y = mx + c to be a tangent to the parabola 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦 . Mar - 12
14. Find the equation of the parabola passing through the points (−1, 2), (1, −1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (2, 1) and having
its axis is parallel to the X – axis . Mar - 13
15. Find the coordinates of the vertex and focus , and the equation of the directrix and axis of the
parabola 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 5 = 0 .
16. Find the coordinates of the vertex and focus , and the equation of the directrix and axis of the
parabola 3𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 2 = 0 .
17. If lx + my + n= 0 is a normal to the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 , then show that 𝑎𝑙 3 + 2𝑎𝑙𝑚2 + 𝑚2 𝑛 = 0
18. Find the coordinates of the vertex and focus , and the equation of the directrix and axis of the
parabola 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3 = 0 .
19. Find the coordinates of the vertex and focus , and the equation of the directrix and axis of the
parabola 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3 = 0 .
20. From an exeternal point P tangents are drawn to the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 and these tangents make
angles θ1 , θ2 with its axes , such that tan 𝜃1 + tan 𝜃2 is a constant b . Then show that P lies on the
line y = bx . MARCH - 2020
21. (i) If the coordinates of the ends of a focal chord of the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 are
(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) and (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) , then prove that 𝑥1 𝑥2 = 𝑎2 , 𝑦1 𝑦2 = −4𝑎2 .
(ii) For a focal chord PQ of the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 if SP = l and SQ = l'
1 1 1
then prove that .
l l' a
4.ELLIPSE
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. Find the equation of the ellipse with focus at
(1, −1), 𝑒 = 2⁄3 and the directrix is 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 22 = 0 . May - 2016
2. Find the length of the major axis , minor axis , latus rectum , eccentricity, coordinates of centre , foci
and the equation of the directrix of the ellipse 9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 = 144 . Mar – 16 (TS) , Mar - 14
3. Find the length of the major axis , minor axis , latus rectum , eccentricity, coordinates of centre , foci
and the equation of the directrix of the ellipse 4𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 .
Mar – 18 , 11, 10, MAY - 2018
4. Find the length of the major axis , minor axis , latus rectum , eccentricity, coordinates of centre , foci
and the equation of the directrix of the ellipse 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 12𝑦 + 14 = 0 .
5. Find the length of the major axis , minor axis , latus rectum , eccentricity, coordinates of centre , foci
and the equation of the directrix of the ellipse 9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 − 36𝑥 + 32𝑦 − 92 = 0 .
Mar – 15, May - 15
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHS – 2B Page |9
𝑥2 𝑦2
6. If P is a point on the ellipse + 𝑏2 = 1 with foci S and S' then prove that PS + PS' = 2a .
𝑎2
7. Find the eccentricity of the ellipse whose latus rectum is equal to half of its minor axis . Mar - 2013
8. Find the eccentricity of the ellipse ( in standard form ) , if its length of latus rectum is equal to half of
its major axis .
9. S and T are the foci of an ellipse and B is one end of the minor axis . If STB is an equilateral
triangle , then find the eccentricity of the ellipse . MARCH - 2020
10. Find the equation of the ellipse whose axes are the coordinate axes and with latusrectum of length 4
and distance between foci 4√2 . Mar – 2019, May - 2019
11. Find the equation of the ellipse whose axes are the coordinate axes and with latusrectum of length
15⁄ and distance between foci 2 . MARCH - 2018
2
12. Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form such that distance between foci is 8 and distance
between direcrices is 32 .
13. If the ends of major axis of an ellipse are (5, 0) and (−5, 0) , Find the equation of the ellipse if its
focus lies on the line 3x – 5y – 9 = 0 .
(𝑥−ℎ)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2
14. Find the equation of the ellipse in the form + = 1 , given that centre (2, −1), one end
𝑎2 𝑏2
1
of major axis (2, −5), e = .
3
15. Find the value of K if 4x + y + k = 0 is a tangent to the ellipse 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 = 3 .
16. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the ellipse 9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 = 144 at the end of latusrecta
in the first quadrant . Mar - 15
17. Show that the point of intersection of perpendicular tangents to an ellipse S = 0 lies on the circle .
March – 2016, 11
18. Find the equations of the tangents to the ellipse 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 8 which are parallel to x – 2y – 4 = 0 .
19. Find the equations of the tangents to the ellipse 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 8 which are perpendicular to
x + y + 2 = 0 . May – 2019
20. Show that the locus of the feet of the perpendicular drawn from foci to any tangent of the ellipse is the
auxillary circle . Mar – 2019
21. A circle of radius 4 , is concentric with the ellipse 3𝑥 2 + 13𝑦 2 = 78 .Prove that a common tangent is
𝜋
inclined to the major axis at an angle 4 . MAY - 2018
𝑥2 𝑦2
22. If tangent to the ellipse + = 1 ( a > b ) meets its major axis and minor axis at M and N respectively
𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑎2 𝑏2
.then prove that (𝐶𝑀)2
+ (𝐶𝑁)2
= 1 where C is the centre of the ellipse . MARCH - 2018
𝑥2 𝑦2
23. Prove that the condition that the line y = mx + c to be a tangent to the ellipse + 𝑏2 = 1 .
𝑎2
𝑥2 𝑦2
24. Find the condition for the line lx + my + n = 0 to be a tangent to the ellipse + 𝑏2 = 1 .
𝑎2
25. Find the equations of the tangent norma to the ellipse 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 12𝑦 + 14 = 0 𝑎𝑡 (2, −1).
26. Find the radius of the circle passing through the foci of an ellipse 9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 = 144 and having
least radius .
27. Find the equations of the tangent norma to the ellipse 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 = 11 at the point whose ordinates
is 1 .
28. Find the equations of the tangent norma to the ellipse 𝑥 2 + 8𝑦 2 = 33 at (−1, 2) .
29. Prove that the equation of the chord joining the points with eccentric angles α and β on the ellipse
𝑥 𝛼+ 𝛽 𝑦 𝛼+ 𝛽 𝛼− 𝛽
S = 0 is cos ( ) + 𝑏 sin( ) = cos( ).
𝑎 2 2 2
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHS – 2B P a g e | 10
30. Find the equations of the tangent 9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 = 144 which makes equal intercepts on the coordinate
axes .
𝑥2 𝑦2
31. If the normal at the end of latus rectum of an ellipse 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1 passes through one end of the minor
axis then show that 𝑒 4 + 𝑒 2 = 1 .
32. The tangent and normal to the ellipse 𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 4 at a point P(𝜃) on its meets the major axis in
𝜋 2
Q and R respectively , If 0 < 𝜃 < 2 and QR = 2 , then show that 𝜃 = cos -1 (3) . MARCH - 13
𝑥2 𝑦2
33. Find the condition for the line x cos y sin p to be a tangent to the ellipse + 𝑏2 = 1 .
𝑎2
MARCH – 2020
34. A man running on a race notices that the sum of the distances of the two flag points from him is always
10m and the distance between the flag posts is 8m . Find the equation of the race course traced by the
man .
35. Find the coordinates of the points on the ellipse 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 = 37 at which the normal is parallel to the
line 6x – 5y = 2 .
5.HYPERBOLA
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. Find the centre , foci, eccentricity,equations of the directrices , length of the latus rectum of the
hyperbola 16𝑦 2 − 9𝑥 2 = 144 . MARCH - 2018
2. Find the centre , foci, eccentricity,equations of the directrices , length of the latus rectum of the
hyperbola 𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 = 4 . MARCH – 2020, 2018
3. Find the centre , foci, eccentricity,equations of the directrices , length of the latus rectum of the
hyperbola 4𝑥 2 − 9𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − 32 = 0
4. Find the centre , foci, eccentricity,equations of the directrices , length of the latus rectum of the
hyperbola
4 y 3 9 x 2 1
2 2
. MAY - 2019
5. Find the centre , foci, eccentricity,equations of the directrices , length of the latus rectum of the
hyperbola 5𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 + 20𝑥 + 8𝑦 = 4 .
6. One focus of a hyperbola is located at the point (1, −3) and the corresponding directrix is the line
y = 2 . Find the equation of the hyperbola if its eccentricity is 3⁄2 .
7. Find the equations of the tangents to the hyperbola 𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 = 4 which are (i) parallel
(ii) perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 0 . Mar – 2019, 2013
8. Find the equations of the tangents to the hyperbola 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 = 12 which are (i) parallel
(ii) perpendicular to the line y = x – 7 . BOARD MODEL PAPER
9. If 3x – 4y + k = 0 is a tangent to the hyperbola 𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 = 5 , find the value of K .
MARCH - 2020
𝑥2 𝑦2
10. Prove that the point of intersection of two perpendicular tangents to the hyperbola 𝑎2 − = 1 lies
𝑏2
on the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 .
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHS – 2B P a g e | 11
𝑥2 𝑦2
11. Tangents to the hyperbola − = 1 makes angles 𝜃1 and 𝜃2 with transverse axis of a
𝑎2 𝑏2
hyperbola . Show that the point of intersection of their tangents lies on the curve 2xy = k(𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 )
on the curve tan 1 tan 2 k . MAY - 2018
13. If the eccentricity of a hyperbola is 5⁄4, then find the eccentricity of its conjugate hyperbola .
May - 2019
𝑏
14. Show that the angle between the asymptotes of the hyperbola S = 0 is 2 Tan-1 𝑎 or 2sec −1 𝑒 .
15. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose foci are (±5, 0), the transverse axis is of length 8 .
MAY - 2018
16. Find the equation of the normal at 𝜃 = 𝜋⁄3 to the hyperbola 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 = 12 .
17. If the angle between the asymptotes of a hyperbola is 30° then find its eccentricity .
18. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose foci are (4, 2) and (8, 2) and eccentricity 2 .
19. Find the equation of the hyperbola of given length of tranverse axis 6 whose vertex bisects the
distance between the centre and the focus .
𝑥2 𝑦2
20. Find the product of lengths of the perpendiculars from any point on the hyperbola - = 1 to
16 9
its assymptotes . Mar - 2019
21. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose asymptotes are 3x = ± 5y and the vertices are (±5, 0) .
22. Define rectangular hyperbola and find its eccentricity .
23. If the lines 3x – 4y = 12 and 3x + 4y = 12 meets on a hyperbola S = 0 of conjugate axis is 6 then
find the eccentricity of the hyperbola S = 0 .
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHS – 2B P a g e | 12
dx
6.INTEGRATION 10. Evaluate ∫
5+4cos2x
questions ) . dx
12. Evaluate ∫
3cosx+4sinx+6
3. Evaluate ∫ x √1 + x − x 2 dx
MODEL - 2 MODEL - 4
2sinx+3cosx+4 2x+5
4. Evaluate ∫ 3sinx+4cosx+5 dx 15. Evaluate ∫ 2 dx
√x −2x+10
3sinx+cosx+7 x+1
5. Evaluate ∫ dx 16. Evaluate ∫ 2 dx
sinx+cosx+1 √x −x+1
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHS – 2B P a g e | 13
MODEL – 6
22. Evaluate the reduction formula for Ιn = ∫ sinn x dx
and hence find ∫ sin4 x dx . MAY - 19
26. Evaluate ∫ tann xdx ,hence evaluate ∫ tan5 xdx and ∫ tan6 xdx. MARCH - 2018
27. Obtain reduction formula for Ιn = ∫ cot n xdx, n being a Positive integer,
MODEL – 7
dx 7x−4
28. Evaluate ∫ x3 +1 32. Evaluate ∫ (x−1)2 (x+2) dx
2x+3 1
29. Evaluate ∫ (x+2)(x2 +4) dx 33. Evaluate ∫ (x−a)(x−b)(x−c) dx
x+3 x3 −2x+3
30. Evaluate ∫ (x−1)(x2 +1) dx 34. Evaluate ∫ dx
x2 +x−2
sinxcosx
31. Evaluate ∫ cos2x+3cosx+2 dx
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHS – 2B P a g e | 14
7.DEFINITE INTEGRATION
14. Show that the area of the region bounded
x2 y 2
by by the ellipse 2 2 1 is ab .
LONG Answer type questions a b
Hence deduce the area of the circle
x2 y 2 a2 .
x
1. Evaluate 1 sin xdx 15. Show that the area enclosed between the
curves y 2 12( x 3) and y 2 20(5 x)
0
x sin x
2. Evaluate 1 sin xdx
0 is 64
5
sq. units .
3
3. Show that
2
x
sin x cos xdx = 2
log( 2 1)
0
SHORT Answer type Questions
MARCH – 2020, 2018
2
sin 2 x
4. Evaluate dx 3
sin x
0
cos x sin x 1. Evaluate
sin x cos x
dx
x sin x
0 1 cos2 xdx MAY - 2018
6
5. Evaluate 5
2
cos 2 x
x sin 3 x
2. Evaluate 5 5
dx
6. Evaluate 0 1 cos2 xdx 0
sin x cos x
2 2
2
a sin x b cos x
4 3. Evaluate dx
7. Evaluate log(1 tan x)dx Mar - 19 0
sin x cos x
0
log(1 x)
1 2
dx
8. Evaluate 0 1 x2 dx 4. Evaluate 4 5cos xdx
0
1
9. Evaluate
sin x cos x
4
dx
5. Evaluate 3 2cos xdx
9 16sin 2 x
0
0 a
x(a x) dx
b n
6. Evaluate
10. Evaluate
a
( x a)(b x)dx 0
2
6
7. Evaluate x 2 xdx
11. Evaluate
2
(6 x)( x 2)dx 0
a 3
9
dx 8. Find x 2 (a 2 x 2 ) 2 dx
12. Evaluate
4 (9 x)( x 4)
dx a
1 3
7
7x 9. Evaluate x 2 1 xdx
13. Evaluate
3
x 3
dx 0
2 3
10. Evaluate x 2 2 xdx
0
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHEMATICS – 2B Page | 15
4 5 26. Evaluate
(16 x ) 2 dx May - 19
2
11. Evaluate 1
0 1 22 n2 n
3 3 lim 1 2 1 2 1 2
n n
n
n
(9 x ) dx
2 2
12. Evaluate
3 1 1 1
1 5 27. Evaluate lim
n n 1 n2
6n
x (1 x)
5
13. Evaluate 2
dx
0 2
1 cos x 1 cos x
5 3
5 7 28. Evaluate dx
x (25 x ) dx
3 2 2
14. Evaluate 0
0
a 7
VERY Short Answer type
x(a x ) 2 dx
2 2
15. Evaluate
0 Questions
x sin
7
16. Evaluate x cos 6 xdx
1
x2
0 1 x 2 dx
0
1. Evaluate
2x
1
sin
1
17. Evaluate 2
dx
1 x 4
2 x dx
0
2. Evaluate
18. Find the area of the region bounded by 0
y 2 = 4ax and x 2 = 4by . MAY - 2019 2
sin
4
23. Find the area enclosed by the curves 8. Evaluate x cos5 xdx
0
y 2 = 4x and y 2 = 4(4 x) .
2
sin
2
24. Find the area enclosed by the curves 9. Evaluate x cos 4 xdx
2
y = x 5 x and y = 4 2x .
2
MARCH – 2020, 2018
2
a
1
n! n 10. Evaluate a x dx
25. Find lim n . 0
n n
1
xe
x2
11. Evaluate dx
0
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHEMATICS – 2B Page | 16
3
xdx
12. Evaluate 2
sin cos 7 d
2
0 x 16
2 28. Evaluate
4
x x 1dx 2 2
13. Evaluate
1 2
sin 6 x cos4 xdx
14. Evaluate 0
2 2cos d MAR - 18 29. Evaluate
0
MAY - 2019
4 2 2
x
0 1 xdx sin cos3 d
3
15. Evaluate 30. Evaluate
a 2
dx
16. Evaluate 2
x a2 2
tan
5
0
31. Evaluate x cos8 xdx
2
4 x 2 dx
0
17. Evaluate
0
32. Evaluate
a n 1 n 2 ..... n n
18. Evaluate 0
a 2 x 2 dx lim
n n n
n
r3
4 33. Evaluate lim
r 1 r n
n 4 4
sec d
4
19. Evaluate
0 14 24 34 .... n 4
1 34. Evaluate lim
dx n n5
20. Evaluate
0 3 2x MARCH – 2020
2𝑘 + 4𝑘 + 6𝑘 +⋯….+ (2𝑛)𝑘
2 35. Evaluate lim by
cos x 𝑛→∞ 𝑛𝑘+1
21. Evaluate 1 ex
dx
using the method of finding definite
2
integral of the limit of a sum . MAY - 18
1
16
x4
2
sin
22. Evaluate 1
dx 36. Evaluate 10
x dx
0
1 x 2
0
2 2 2
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHEMATICS – 2B Page | 17
43. Find the area enclosed between the 46. Find the area enclosed by the curves
parabola y x2 and the line y 2 x . y x2 and y x3 .
44. Find the area cut off between the line 47. Find the area bounded by
y 0 and the parabola y x2 4 x 3 . y sin x, y cos x between any two
45. Find the area enclosed by the curves consecutive points of intersection
y x and y x2 . .MARCH - 2018
48. Find the area cut off between x 0
2 x y 2 1.
2x
49. Find the area enclosed by the curves y cos x , y 1 .
50. Find the area enclosed between x y 1.
8
51. Find the area in sq. units bounded by the x- axis , part of the curve y 1 and the ordinates
x2
x 2 and x 4 .
52. Find the area of the curvilinear triangles bounded by y cos x, y sin x and X – axis .
8.DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
LONG AND SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
VARIABLES AND SEPERABLE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHEMATICS – 2B Page | 18
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
13. Find the equation of a curve whose gradient is = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 , where x > 0, y > 0 and which
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝜋
passes through the point (1, ) . May – 16 ( TS ) May – 16 ( AP ) May - 19
4
14. Solve the differential equation (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 . Mar – 16, Mar – 10 , MARCH - 2020
15. Solve (𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (3𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 . May – 14 , MAY - 2018
𝑦 𝜋
16. Give the solution of x 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 which passes through the point (1, ) .
𝑥 4
17. Solve (𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 .
18. Solve 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 − (𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 0 .
19. Solve 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 .
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
20. Solve 𝑥 sin (𝑥 ) = 𝑦 sin (𝑥 ) − 𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥
x
x
x
21. Solve 1 e dx e y 1
y
dy 0 .
y
dy y 2 2 xy
22. Solve dx
2
x xy
. Mar - 2019
𝑑𝑦
23. Solve (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) = 𝑥𝑦 . JUNE - 2011
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦2
24. Solve + = .
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦2
25. Solve 2 𝑑𝑥 + = .
𝑥 𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 −1 𝑥
26. Solve (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑦 = 𝑒 tan . Mar – 18 , Mar – 13
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
27. Solve + 𝑦𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 . May – 19
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑥
28. Solve + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑥𝑒 (1−𝑥)𝑒 MAY - 2018
𝑋 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
29. Solve + 𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
30. Solve + 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
31. Solve cos 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
32. Solve 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 . MARCH - 2020
𝑑𝑥
dy
x x 1 y x3 x 1 . Mar - 2019
3
33. Solve
dx
𝑑𝑦
34. Solve (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 3𝑥 2 1+ 𝑥 2
35. Solve + 𝑦= .
𝑑𝑥 1+ 𝑥 3 1+ 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑦
36. Solve (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑥 2 = 0 .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
37. Solve − 𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHEMATICS – 2B Page | 19
𝑑𝑦
40. Solve (𝑥 + 2𝑦 3 ) =𝑦.
𝑑𝑥
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., MATHEMATICS – 2B Page | 20
IMP NOTES :
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
M.Sc.,B.Ed., P a g e | 21 MATHS – 2B