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Hospital

SQL is a language used to operate relational databases and manage data. It allows users to create, modify and retrieve data from databases. Some key things SQL can do include creating and dropping databases and tables, manipulating data through queries, and embedding SQL queries within other programming languages. The document then provides examples of SQL queries on a sample hospital database to perform operations like selecting patient names by treatment or equipment, counting patients by criteria, and joining multiple tables in a query.

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Homadveep Ravirala
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169 views5 pages

Hospital

SQL is a language used to operate relational databases and manage data. It allows users to create, modify and retrieve data from databases. Some key things SQL can do include creating and dropping databases and tables, manipulating data through queries, and embedding SQL queries within other programming languages. The document then provides examples of SQL queries on a sample hospital database to perform operations like selecting patient names by treatment or equipment, counting patients by criteria, and joining multiple tables in a query.

Uploaded by

Homadveep Ravirala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ORACLE SQL

SQL is a database computer language designed for the retrieval and


management of data in a relational database. SQL stands for Structured Query
Language. SQL is a language to operate databases; it includes database
creation, deletion, fetching rows, modifying rows, etc. SQL is an ANSI
(American National Standards Institute) standard language, but there are many
different versions of the SQL language.

Features
● High Performance.
● High Availability.
● Scalability and Flexibility Run anything.
● Robust Transactional Support.
● Web and Data Warehouse Strengths.
● Strong Data Protection.
● Comprehensive Application Development.
● Management Ease.
● Open Source Freedom and 24 x 7 Support.
● Lowest Total Cost of Ownership.

Applications of SQL
● Allows users to access data in the relational database management
systems.
● Allows users to describe the data.
● Allows users to define the data in a database and manipulate that data.
● Allows to embed within other languages using SQL modules, libraries &
pre-compilers.
● Allows users to create and drop databases and tables.
● Allows users to create view, stored procedure, functions in a database.
● Allows users to set permissions on tables, procedures and views.

SQL AND RELATIONAL ALGEBRA QUERIES:

1. Find all the patient’s names whose treatment description says


physiotherapy.

Answer: select PName from PATIENT, TREATMENT where PATIENT.PID =


TREATMENT.PID and Description = ‘physiotherapy’;

RESULT  π (PName) ((σ (Description=’Physiotherapy’) (TREATMENT))* PATIENT)

2. Find the names of the patient who has been allotted the equipment name
catheters.

Answer: select PName from PATIENT, EQUIPMENT where PATIENT.PID =


EQUIPMENT.PID and EName = ‘Catheters’;

RESULT π (PName) ((σ (EName=’Catheters’) (EQUIPMENT)) * PATIENT)


3. Find all the names of the staff people who are receptionists and nurse but
not doctor.

Answer: select name from STAFF, RECEPTIONIST, NURSE where STAFF.StaffID


= RECEPTIONIST.StaffID and STAFF.StaffID = NURSE.StaffId;

RESULT  π (Name) (RECEPTIONIST * STAFF * NURSE)

4. Find the names of the patients who are paying above 2000 for medicines.

Answer: select Pname from PATIENT, MEDICINES where PATIENT.PID =


MEDICINES.PID and Price > 2000;

RESULT  π (PName) ((σ (Price>2000) (MEDICINES))* PATIENT)

5. Find the receptionist id of all the receptionists who have made the record
from record number 10 to 20.

Answer: select RID from RECEPTIONIST, RECORD where RECEPTIONIST.RID=


RECORD.RID and recordno between 10 and 20;

RESULT  π (RID) ((σ (RecordNo >=10 ^ RecordNo <=20) (RECORD))* RECEPTIONIST)

6. Find the count of patients who have taken treatment from cardiologists.
Answer: select count(PID) from PATIENT,DOCTOR where PATIENT.DID =
DOCTOR.DID and Dspecialization = ‘Cardiology’;
T1  (σ(DSpecialization = ’Cardiologist’) (DOCTOR))* PATIENT
RESULT  FCOUNT PID (T1)

7. Find all the patients name who have been allotted the ward 2.
Answer: select PName from PATIENT, WARD where PATIENT.WNO =
WARD.WNO and WNO =2;

π (PName) ((σ (WNO = 2) (WARD)) * PATIENT)

8. Find all the details of the patient who is in ward 10 and room number 2.
Ans: select * from patient, ward where ward.wno = 10 and roomno = 2;

9. Find all the names of the patients who have been admitted from 20th April
2019 and are in ward 5.
Ans : select Pname from patient, ward where patient.wno = ward.wno and
patientadmissiondate >= ‘20-APR-2019’;

10.Find the names of the nurse who is assigned to ward 8


Ans : select name from STAFF, NURSE, GOVERNED_BY where STAFF.STAFFID
= NURSE.STAFFID and NURSE.NID = GOVERNED_BY.NID and wno=8;

11. Find the number of patients whose contact is unknown.


Ans : select count(patient.pid) from PATIENT, PATIENT_CONTACTS WHERE
PATIENT.PID = PATIENT_CONTACTS.PID group by PContact having Pcontact is
null
12. Find the total number of employees that the hospital has.
Ans : select count(staffid) from HOSPITAL_HAS;
13. Find the names of the medicines which have been issued to the ward 3.
Ans : select name from medicines, ward, patient,MEDICINES where
medicines.pid = patient.pid and WARD.WNO=PATIENT.WNO and ward.wno =3;

14. Find the number of patients who have been treated by dentist.
Ans : select count(pid) from patient, doctor where patient.did = doctor.did
and Dspecialization = ‘Dentistry’;

15. Find the count of patients who are less than 18 years old.
Ans : select count(pid) from patients where age < 18;

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