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Matrices - Worksheet 3

This document contains exercises on matrices and systems of linear equations. It includes expressing systems of equations in matrix form, solving systems by inverting the coefficient matrix and using Cramer's rule, determining values of constants where systems have no solutions, exactly one solution, or infinitely many solutions, finding values of constants where systems have nontrivial solutions, finding the characteristic equations and eigenvalues/eigenvectors of various matrices.

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Morsaleen Chowdhury
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351 views2 pages

Matrices - Worksheet 3

This document contains exercises on matrices and systems of linear equations. It includes expressing systems of equations in matrix form, solving systems by inverting the coefficient matrix and using Cramer's rule, determining values of constants where systems have no solutions, exactly one solution, or infinitely many solutions, finding values of constants where systems have nontrivial solutions, finding the characteristic equations and eigenvalues/eigenvectors of various matrices.

Uploaded by

Morsaleen Chowdhury
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Matrices Worksheet (3)

1- Express the given system of linear equation as a single matrix equation 𝐴𝑋 = 𝑏

a- 2𝑥1 − 3𝑥2 + 5𝑥3 = 2 c- 2𝑥1 − 3𝑥2 + 5𝑥3 = 2


−𝑥1 − 6𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = −5 −𝑥1 − 6𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = −5
3𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 3 = 2 3𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 3 = 2

b- 2𝑥1 + 5𝑥3 + 𝑥4 = 2 b- 𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 11
−6𝑥2 + 𝑥3 − 4𝑥4 = −5 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 6
3𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 𝑥4 = 2 −𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2

2- Solve the system of linear equations, by finding the inverse of the coefficient matrix

a- 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 5 c- 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = 2
𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 =4 2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 2
−𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3 𝑧 = −8 −2𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 3

b- 2𝑥 + 5 𝑦 = 3 d- 3𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + 7𝑥3 = 6


𝑥 +3𝑦 =2 −2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 4𝑥3 = 2
6𝑥1 − 5𝑥2 + 8𝑥3 = 2

3- Solve by Cramer rule where it applies


a- 7𝑥 − 2 𝑦 = 3 c- 4𝑥 + 5 𝑦 = 5
3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5 11𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 𝑧 = 3
𝑥 +5𝑦+2𝑧 = 1

b- −𝑥 − 2 𝑦 = 1 d- 𝑥1 − 3𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 4
−3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 2𝑥1 − 𝑥2 = −2
4𝑥1 − 3𝑥3 = 0
6𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 0 −𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2
4- For which value(s)of the constant k does the system of equations

𝑥−2𝑦 =3
2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑘
have no solution? Exactly one solution? Infinity many of solution?
5- For which value(s) of 𝑎 does the system of equations
(𝑎 − 3)𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
𝑥 + (𝑎 − 3)𝑦 = 0
Have nontrivial solutions?
6- Find the characteristic equation of the following matrices
3 0 10 −9 3 0 −2 −7
a- [ ] b- [ ] c- [ ] d- [ ]
8 −1 4 −2 0 4 1 2

4 0 1 −5 0 0 3 1 1 5 0 1
e- [−2 1 0] f- [ 3 7 0] g- [0 3 1] h- [ 1 1 0]
−2 0 1 4 −2 3 0 0 3 −7 1 0
7- Find the eigenvalue and the corresponded eigenvector of the matrices in exercise 6 for (a- b-c-
d)

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