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Nedeloiu Viorel NP Labs

1. The document provides link budget calculations for various wireless technologies and scenarios, including: - GSM downlink for voice calls - UMTS downlink and uplink for voice calls - LTE downlink and uplink for voice and data 2. Key parameters that are calculated include sensitivity, interference power, required SNR/SINR, transmitter power, antenna gains, losses, and resulting received signal levels. - Values are provided for different block sizes, bandwidths, and data rates. 3. Link budgets are presented to determine the maximum allowable path loss between devices to achieve the desired signal quality.

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Nedeloiu Viorel
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60 views7 pages

Nedeloiu Viorel NP Labs

1. The document provides link budget calculations for various wireless technologies and scenarios, including: - GSM downlink for voice calls - UMTS downlink and uplink for voice calls - LTE downlink and uplink for voice and data 2. Key parameters that are calculated include sensitivity, interference power, required SNR/SINR, transmitter power, antenna gains, losses, and resulting received signal levels. - Values are provided for different block sizes, bandwidths, and data rates. 3. Link budgets are presented to determine the maximum allowable path loss between devices to achieve the desired signal quality.

Uploaded by

Nedeloiu Viorel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1)LOS

f[MHz]= 900
LIN scale
dtot[km]= 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 2 3
FSL[dB]= 83.57605 85.51425 87.09788 88.43681 89.59665 90.6197 91.53485 97.55545 101.0773
CWI LOS[d 91.33841 93.85807 95.91678 97.6574 99.16519 100.4952 101.6849 109.5116 114.09

LOG SCALE
dtot[km]= 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
FSL[dB]= 51.53485 71.53485 91.53485 111.5349 131.5349
CWI LOS[d 49.68485 75.68485 101.6849 127.6849 153.6849

2)NLOS
F[mhZ]= 900
ht[m]= 33
hRf[m]= 30
Delta_ht[m 3
hr[m]= 3
Delta_hRf[ 27
ws[m]= 10
ds[m]= 18
fi_ori[deg] 33
City_size 1

LIN Scale
dtot[km]= 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 2 3
Lbf= 83.57605 85.51425 87.09788 89.59665 89.59665 90.6197 91.53485 97.55545 101.0773
Lori= 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682
Lrts= 32.9517 32.9517 32.9517 32.9517 32.9517 32.9517 32.9517 32.9517 32.9517
Lbsh= -10.83708 -10.83708 -10.83708 -10.83708 -10.83708 -10.83708 -10.83708 -10.83708 -10.83708
ka= 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54
kd= 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
kf= -4.040541 -4.040541 -4.040541 -4.040541 -4.040541 -4.040541 -4.040541 -4.040541 -4.040541
Lmsd= 12.76581 14.51019 15.93545 17.1405 18.18435 19.1051 19.92873 25.34727 28.51691
CWI NLOS[ 129.2936 132.9761 135.985 139.6888 140.7327 142.6765 144.4153 155.8544 162.5459

LOG SCALE
dtot[km 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Lbf= 51.53485 71.53485 91.53485 111.5349 131.5349
Lori= 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682

Lrts= 32.9517 32.9517 32.9517 32.9517 32.9517


Lbsh= -10.83708 -10.83708 -10.83708 -10.83708 -10.83708
ka= 54 54 54 54 54
kd= 18 18 18 18 18
kf= -4.040541 -4.040541 -4.040541 -4.040541 -4.040541
Lmsd= -16.07127 1.928731 19.92873 37.92873 55.92873
CWI NLOS[ 68.41528 106.4153 144.4153 182.4153 220.4153
4 5
103.5761 105.5143
117.3384 119.8581

4 5
103.5761 105.5143
1.682 1.682
32.9517 32.9517
-10.83708 -10.83708
54 54
18 18
-4.040541 -4.040541
30.76581 32.51019
167.2936 170.9761
1) GSM, DL link budget

Bandwidth 200000 hz
speech 12.2 kbps

Sensitivity parameters MS link budget parameters


Thermal noise density -174 dbm BTS tx power 40 dbm
10logB 53.0103 db BTS antenna gain 18 db
Thermal noise power -120.9897 dbm Cable loss -4.4 dbm
Receiver noise figure 7 db EIRP BTS 53.6 dbm
Receiver noise power -113.9897 dbm
Interference margin 3 db MAPL(BTS-MS)= 143.5897 db
Receiver interference power -110.9897 dbm
Required SNR 7 db
Receiver sensitivity -103.9897 dbm
Ms antenna gain 0 db
Ms body loss -3 db
Slow Fading margin -5 db
Fast Fading margin -6 db
RX level -89.9897 dbm

Bandwidth 200000 hz
speech 12.2 kbps

Sensitivity parameters BTS link budget parameters


Thermal noise density -174 dbm MS tx power 30 dbm
10logB 53.0103 db MS antenna gain 0 db
Thermal noise power -120.9897 dbm Cable loss -3 dbm
Receiver noise figure 5 db EIRP BTS 27 dbm
Receiver noise power -115.9897 dbm
Interference margin 3 db MAPL(BTS-MS)= 136.9897 db
Receiver interference power -112.9897 dbm
Required SNR 7 db
Receiver sensitivity -105.9897 dbm
BTS antenna gain 18 db
Cable loss -3 db
Slow Fading margin -5 db
Fast Fading margin -6 db
RX level -109.9897 dbm
1)UMTS, DL link budget
Bandwidth B 3.84 Mhz
speech 12.2 kbps
Sensitivity parameters UE Link budget parameters
Thermal noise density -174 dbm NodeB Tx power 33 dbm
10logB 65.84331 db NodeB antenna gain 18 db
Thermal noise power -108.1567 dbm Cable loss -3 db
Receiver noise figure 8 db EIRP NodeB 48 dbm
Receiver noise power -100.1567 dbm
Interference margin 3 db MAPL(NodeB-UE) 151.4567 db
Receiver interference power -97.15669 dbm
Processing gain 25 db
Required gain 7.6 db
Receiver sensitivity -114.5567 dbm
UE antenna gain 0 db
UE body loss -3 db
SHO gain 2 db
Log normal fade margin -6.8 db
Fast fading margin -3.3 db
Rx level -103.4567 dbm

2) UMTS, UL link budget


Bandwidth B 3.84 Mhz
speech 12.2 kbps
Sensitivity parameters UE Link budget parameters
Thermal noise density -174 dbm NodeB Tx power 21 dbm
10logB 65.84331 db NodeB antenna gain 0 db
Thermal noise power -108.1567 dbm Cable loss -3 db
Receiver noise figure 5 db EIRP NodeB 18 dbm
Receiver noise power -103.1567 dbm
Interference margin 3 db MAPL(NodeB-UE) 144.2567 db
Receiver interference power -100.1567 dbm
Processing gain 25 db
Required SNR 5.8 db
Receiver sensitivity -119.3567 dbm
NodeB antenna gain 18 db
Sho gain 2 db
Cable loss -3 db
Log normal fade margin -6.8 db
Fast fading margin -3.3 db
Rx level -126.2567 dbm
1) LTE, DL link budget – VoIP, AMR 12.2 kbps (not clear in the picture)

Link budget for LTE


DL example

block bandwidth B= 180 khz


Sensitivity parameters for UE link budget parameters
Number of Resource Block(NRB) 1 Node b Tx power 36.8 dbm
Thermal noise density -174 dbm Node b antenna gain 18 db
10log(NRB*180khz) 52.55273 db Cable loss -0.5 db
Thermal noise power -121.4473 dbm EIRP eNodeB 54.3 dbm
Receiver noise figure 7 db
Receiver noise power -114.4473 dbm MAPL outdoor (UE-NodeB) 161.7473 db
Interference margin 6 db Penetration losses -20 db
Receiver interference power -108.4473 dbm MAPL indoor (UE-Nodeb) 141.7473 db
Required SINR 0.1 db
Receiver sensitivity -108.3473 dbm
UE antenna gain 2 db
UE body loss 0 db
Shadowing margin -5.4 db
Handoff gain 2.5 db
Rx level -107.4473 dbm

2) LTE, UL link budget – VoIP, AMR 12.2 kbps

block bandwidth B= 180 khz


Sensitivity parameters for eNodeB link budget parameters
Number of Resource Block(NRB) 1 UE Tx power 23 dbm
Thermal noise density -174 dbm UE antenna gain 2 db
10log(NRB*180khz) 52.55273 db UE body loss -3 db
Thermal noise power -121.4473 dbm EIRP UE 22 dbm
Receiver noise figure 2.5 db
Receiver noise power -118.9473 dbm MAPL outdoor (UE-NodeB) 148.8473 db
Interference margin 3 db Penetration losses -20 db
Receiver interference power -115.9473 dbm MAPL indoor (UE-Nodeb) 128.8473 db
Required SINR 3.7 db
Receiver sensitivity -112.2473 dbm
NodeB antenna gain 18 db
Cable loss -0.5 db
Shadowing margin -5.4 db
Handoff gain 2.5 db
Rx level -126.8473 dbm

3) LTE, DL link budget – Data, 2 Mbps

block bandwidth B= 180 khz


Sensitivity parameters for UE link budget parameters
Number of Resource Block(NRB) 25 Node b Tx power 43 dbm
Thermal noise density -174 dbm Node b antenna gain 18 db
10log(NRB*180khz) 66.53213 db Cable loss -0.5 db
Thermal noise power -107.4679 dbm EIRP eNodeB 60.5 dbm
Receiver noise figure 7 db
Receiver noise power -100.4679 dbm MAPL outdoor (UE-NodeB) 152.6679 db
Interference margin 6 db Penetration losses -20 db
Receiver interference power -94.46787 dbm MAPL indoor (UE-Nodeb) 132.6679 db
Required SINR 1.4 db
Receiver sensitivity -93.06787 dbm
UE antenna gain 2 db
UE body loss 0 db
Shadowing margin -5.4 db
Handoff gain 2.5 db
Rx level -92.16787 dbm

4) LTE, UL link budget – Data, 2 Mbps

block bandwidth B= 180 khz


Sensitivity parameters for eNodeB link budget parameters
Number of Resource Block(NRB) 41 UE Tx power 23 dbm
Thermal noise density -174 dbm UE antenna gain 2 db
10log(NRB*180khz) 68.68056 db UE body loss 0 db
Thermal noise power -105.3194 dbm EIRP UE 25 dbm
Receiver noise figure 2.5 db
Receiver noise power -102.8194 dbm MAPL outdoor (UE-NodeB) 136.0194 db
Interference margin 3 db Penetration losses -20 db
Receiver interference power -99.81944 dbm MAPL indoor (UE-Nodeb) 116.0194 db
Required SINR 3.4 db
Receiver sensitivity -96.41944 dbm
NodeB antenna gain 18 db
Cable loss -0.5 db
Shadowing margin -5.4 db
Handoff gain 2.5 db
Rx level -111.0194 dbm

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