Taller 1

select last_name, job_id, salary as sal from employees

describe employees

select employee_id, last_name, salary * 12 as sal from employees

describe departments
select * from departments

describe employees

select distinct job_id from employees

select employee_id as emp#, last_name as employee, job_id as job, hire_date as

hiredate from employees

select last_name || ', ' || job_id as employee_and_title from employees

describe employees
select employee_id || ', ' || first_name || ', ' || last_name || ', ' || email ||
', ' || phone_number || ', ' || hire_date || ', ' || job_id || ', ' || salary || ',
' || commission_pct || ', ' || manager_id || ', ' || department_id from employees

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Taller 2 125

select last_name, salary from employees where salary > 12000

select last_name, department_id from employees where employee_id = 176

select last_name, salary from employees where salary not between 5000 and 12000

select last_name, job_id, hire_date from employees where last_name = 'Matos' or

last_name = 'Taylor' order by hire_date asc
select last_name, job_id from employees where last_name in ('Taylor', 'Matos')

select last_name, department_id from employees where department_id in (20,50) order

by first_name asc

select last_name, employee, salary "monthly salary" from employees where

select last_name, hire_date from employees where hire_date like '%2001'

select last_name, job_id from employees where manager_id is null

(9)
select last_name, salary, commission_pct from employees where commission_pct is not
null order by salary, commission_pct desc

select last_name, salary from employees where salary>:salario

(11)
select employee_id, last_name, salary, department_id from employees where
manager_id =:manager

select last_name from employees where last_name like '__a%'

select last_name from employees where last_name like '%a%' and last_name like '%e%'

select last_name, job_id from employees where manager_id is null

select last_name, job_id, salary from employees where (salary <> 2500 or salary <>
3500 or salary <> 7000) and job_id in ('SA_REP', 'ST_CLERK')

select last_name, salary, hire_date from employees where hire_date between '01-01-
2005' and '12-31-2007' order by 3

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Taller 3

select lower('KILO'), upper('hola'), initcap('ooPPP') from dual

select upper(last_name), lower(job_id), initcap(job_id) from employees

select 'hola'|| 'mundo' || 'frio' from dual

select concat('hola','mundo') from dual

select concat('hola',concat('mundo','mundo')) from dual

select substr('hola mundo frio', 4,5) from dual

select last_name, length(last_name) from employees

select instr(last_name,'a'), last_name from employees

select lpad('Hola',12,'*') , rpad(salary,10,'$') from employees

select trim('o' from 'ola mundo') from dual

select replace(last_name, 'A', 'BI') from employees

select round(46467.37,1), trunc(46467.37,1) from dual

select power(3,4), sqrt(25) from dual

Funciones de fecha____

select last_name, salary, hire_date from employees where hire_date between '01-01-
2005' and '12-31-2007' order by 3

select to_char(sysdate, 'cc yy mm dd hh mi ss') from dual

select sysdate - to_date('01-09-2002') from dual

select sysdate + 40 from dual

select sysdate + 48/24 from dual

select sysdate - 40 from dual

Select months_between(sysdate, '12-19-2019') from dual

select last_name, months_between(sysdate, hire_date)/12 from employees

select last_name, round(months_between(sysdate, hire_date)/12) from employees

select last_name, add_months(hire_date, 6) seis, hire_date from employees

select next_day(sysdate, 'sunday') from dual

select next_day(sysdate,'monday') from dual

select last_day(sysdate) from dual

select round(sysdate, 'month') from dual

select round(to_date('02-05-2020'), 'month') from dual

select trunc(sysdate, 'month') from dual

select round(to_date('01-23-2020'), 'month') from dual

select trunc(to_date('01-23-2020'), 'month') from dual

select trunc(to_date('12-23-2019'), 'year') from dual

select round(to_date('07-29-2019'), 'year') from dual

Taller practica 3------

select sysdate 'Date' from dual

select employee_id, last_name, salary, salary * 1.155 as "New Salary" from

employees

select employee_id, last_name, salary, salary * 1.155 as "New Salary", salary *

1.155 - salary as Increase from employees

select last_name, length(last_name) from employees where last_name like 'J%' or

last_name like 'A%' or last_name 'M%'

select last_name, length(last_name) from employees where last_name like :letra ||

'%'
select last_name, length(last_name) from employees where last_name subs :letra ||
'%'

select last_name, round(months_between(sysdate, hire_date)) as "Months Worked" from

employees

Parte 2---

select to_char(sysdate,'CC yy year month mm mon d dd ddd day w ww') from dual

select to_char(sysdate, 'yyyy hh mi ss sssss j q RM ddspth') from dual

select last_name, hire_date from employees where to_char(hire_date,'dd')=15

select last_name, hire_date from employees where to_char(hire_date,'yyyy')=2001
select last_name, hire_date from employees where to_char(hire_date,'q')=2

select to_char(4677739.344, '9999999.000') from dual

select last_name, commission_pct from employees

select last_name, nvl(commission_pct,0) from employees

select last_name, nvl(to_char(manager_id),'No tiene') from employees
select last_name, nvl(hire_date, sysdate) from employees

select last_name, nvl2(commission_pct, 0, 100) from employees

select last_name, nvl2(commission_pct,'no nulo','nulo') from employees
select last_name, length(last_name), first_name, length(first_name),
nullif(length(last_name), length(first_name)) "Son iguales" from employees

select last_name, coalesce(to_char(commission_pct), job_id, '-1') from employees

-----
select last_name, case department_id when 100 then salary * 1
when 90 then salary * 0.9
when 80 then salary * 0.8
when 50 then salary * 0.5
else salary * 0.2 end "Decremento",
salary, department_id from employees

------
select last_name, decode(department_id , 100 , salary * 1
, 90 , salary * 0.9
, 80 , salary * 0.8
, 50 , salary * 0.5
, salary * 0.2 ) "Decremento",
salary, department_id from employees

----------------------

select last_name, hire_date, decode(to_char(hire_date,'yy'), '05',upper(last_name),

'06', lower(last_

name), '07', initcap(last_name),'No tiene apellido') "Apellido"

from employees

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SELECT last_name,salary,
(CASE WHEN salary<5000 THEN 'Low'
WHEN salary<10000 THEN 'Medium'
WHEN salary<20000 THEN 'Good'
ELSE 'Excellent'
END) qualified_salary
FROM employees;

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Solucion taller 3

select last_name || 'El salario es' || to_char(salary, 'l99,999.00') || 'El salario

del mes pasado es' || to_char(salary * 3, 'l99,999.00') as salarios from employees

select last_name, lpad(salary, 15, '$') Salario from employees