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REF Calculation

The document discusses the calculation of a resistor for high impedance REF protection. It determines that a variable resistor of 0-1 kOhms is needed, as the peak voltage during a fault could exceed 1.5 kV. A metrosil suppressor is required to limit the peak voltage below 1.5 kV. The metrosil type recommended is 125v RMS, 600A/S1/S256.

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Rajnish Pandey
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3K views

REF Calculation

The document discusses the calculation of a resistor for high impedance REF protection. It determines that a variable resistor of 0-1 kOhms is needed, as the peak voltage during a fault could exceed 1.5 kV. A metrosil suppressor is required to limit the peak voltage below 1.5 kV. The metrosil type recommended is 125v RMS, 600A/S1/S256.

Uploaded by

Rajnish Pandey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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POSTED IN CALCULATION OF REF PROTECTION

Calculation of resistor in High Imp. REF protection

The maximum through fault current below which the scheme remains stable

Isl= Ukpv/2

2* RL + RCT

where, RL= longest CT connection lead Resistance

Rct= internal CT resistance

= 100/2 = 11.26 A

2* (0.2) + 4.04

Fault Current of 3.3kv Bus = 26 KA (say 16.25 A in secondary terms)

Setting Voltage Vs = IF (2* RL + RCT)/CT RATIO = 26000 (2*0.2 + 4.04)/1600 = 72.15 Volts.

Where, IF = fault current

Resistance of the circuit R = VS _ Burden of Relay

IS (Is)2

= 72.15 _ 0.05

0.1 (0.1)2
= 716.5 ohms

(Ipu = 0.1 assumed)

Power rating of resistance is Pr = (Ukpv)2 = (100)2 = 20 W

R 500

Variable resistor of 0-1 kOhms to be provided.

During maximum primary fault current, if the peak voltage developed across the relay should not
exceed 1.5 kV, then metrosil is required to suppress the same.

VFS= IF (2*RL + RCT+ stabilizing resistance)

CT RATIO

=26000 (2*0.2 + 4.04+ 716.5)

1600

= 11715.275 volts

Knee point voltage = 100 volts

Peak voltage VPK = 2*(2 VK(VFS – VK))1/2

= 2*(2*100(11715.275-100))1/2

= 3048.32 volts

= 3.04 kilo volts

Since peak voltage is greater than 1.5 kV, metrosil is required.

Setting voltage is less than 125 v, metrosil type 125v R.M.S., 600A/S1/S256 is

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