Indefinite Integration153
Indefinite Integration153
Contents
Topic Page No.
Theory 01 - 03
Exercise - 1 04 - 11
Exercise - 2 12 - 15
Exercise - 3 16 - 17
Exercise - 4 18
Answer Key 19 - 23
Syllabus
Integration as the inverse process of differentiation, indefinite integrals of
standard function, integration by parts, integration by the methods of
substitution and partial fractions
KEY CONCEPTS
1. DEFINITION :
If f & g are function of x such that g’ (x) = f (x) then the function g is called a PRIMITIVE OR
ANTIDERIVATIVE OR INTEGRAL of f(x) w.r.t. x and is written symbolically as
2. STANDARD RESULTS:
(ax + b)n+1
ò ò
dx 1
(i) (ax + b)n dx = + c n ¹ -1 (ii) = ln ax + b + c
a(n + 1) ax + b a
1 apx + q
ò ò
1 ax +b
(iii) eax +bdx = e +c (iv) apx + q dx = (a > 0) + c
a p lna
ò
1
(xi) cos ec(ax + b) . cot(ax + b)dx = - cos ec(ax + b) + c
a
ò
dx x
ò
= sin-1 +c dx 1 x
(xiv) (xv) = tan-1 + c
2
a -x 2 a 2
a +x 2 a a
òx x ò
dx 1 x dx
= sec -1 + c = lnéx + x2 + a2 ù
(xvi) 2 2 a a (xvii) 2 êë
2 úû
-a x +a
ò
dx
= lnéx + x 2 - a2 ù
òa
dx 1 a+x
(xviii) êë úû (xix) = ln +c
2
x -a 2 2
-x 2 2a a-x
ò
a2
ò
dx 1 x-a x 2 x
(xx) = ln +c (xxi) a2 - x2 dx = a - x2 + sin-1 + c
2
x -a 2 2a x+a 2 2 a
eax
(xxiv)
ò eax. sin bx dx =
a2 + b2
(a cos bx - b sin bx) + c
eax
(xxv)
òe ax
. cos bx dx =
a2 + b2
(a cos bx + b sin bx) + c
3. TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION :
(i) Substitution or change of independent v ariable.
Integral I =
ò f(x) dx is changed to ò f(f (t)) f' (t) dt, by a suitable substitution x = f (t) prov ided the
later integral is easier to integrate.
tion . Note: W hile using integration by parts, choose u & v such that
ò ò
é du . v dxù
(a)
ò v dx is simple & (b) êë dx úû dx is simple to integrate.
This is generally obtained, by keeping the order of u & v as per the order of the letters in ILATE,
where; I - Inverse function, L- Logarithmic function,
A- Algebraic function, T- Trigonometric function & E-Exponential function,
(iii) Partial fraction, splitting a bigger fraction into smaller fraction by known methods.
4. INTEGRALS OF THE TYPE :
ò ò ò
dx dx
(ii) 2
, , ax2 + bx + c dx
ax + bx + c 2
ax + bx + c
Express ax 2 + bx + c in the from of perfect square & then apply the standard results.
ò ò
px + q px + q
(iii) 2
dx, dx
ax + bx + c ax2 + bx + c
Express px + q = A (differential coefficient of denominator ) + B.
(vi)
ò e [f(x) + f' (x)]dx = e .f(x) + c
x x
(v)
ò [f(x) + xf' (x)] dx = x f(x) + c
ò
dx
(vi) n Î N Take x n common & put 1 + x –n = t.
x (xn + 1)
ò x (x
dx
(vii) (n-1)
n Î N , take x n common & put 1 + x –n = t n
2 n
+1 ) n
x
put tan =t
2
ò
a. cos x + b. sin x + c d
(xi) dx. Express Nr º A (Dr) + B (Dr) + c & proceed.
l. cos x + m. sin x + n dx
x2 + 1 x2 - 1
(xii)
ò x 4 + Kx2 + 1
dx OR
ò x 4 + Kx2 + 1
dx where K is any constant.
ò ò
dx dx
(xiii) & 2
; put px + q = t2
(ax + b) px + q (ax + bx + c) px + q
dx
ò ò (ax
dx 1 1
(xiv)
, put ax + b = ; , put x =
2
(ax + b) px + qx + r t 2
+ c) px + r
2
t
ò ò
x-a
(xv) dx or (x - a)(b - x) ; put x = a cos2 q + b sin 2 q
b-x
ò ò
x-a
dx or (x - a)(x - b) ; put x = a sec 2 q – b tan 2 q
x -b
ò
dx
; put x – a = t 2 or x – b = t 2 .
(x - a)(x - b)
sec( x + a ) sec x
(C) cosec a ln +C (D) cosec a ln +C
sec x sec( x + a )
1 æx ö
A-2. ò 1 + sin x dx = tan çè 2 + a ÷ø + b , then
p p 5p
(A) a = - ,b Î R (B) a = ,b Î R (C) a = ,b Î R (D) none of these
4 4 4
1
A-3. If ò (sin2x - cos 2x) dx = sin(2x - a) + b, then
2
5p 5p p
(A) a = ,b Î R (B) a = - ,b Î R (C) a = ,b Î R (D) none of these
4 4 4
cos2x
A-4. The value of ò cos x
dx is equal to
x
a
B-1. The value of ò x
dx is equal to
x
a 2a x
(A) +C (B) +C (C) 2a x .ln a + C (D) none of these
x lna
5x
ò
x
B-2. The value of 5 5 . 5 5 . 5 x dx is equal to
x 5x
55 5x
55
(A) +C (B) 5 5 ( ln 5)3 + C (C) +C (D) none of these
( ln5 )3 ( ln 5) 3
tan x
B-3. The value of ò sin x cos x dx is equal to
tan x
(A) 2 tan x + C (B) 2 cot x + C (C) +C (D) none of these
2
1 1 1
(A) ln 2 (B) ln 2 (C) (D) ln 2
2 2
dx
B-5. If y = ò (1 + x 2 3/2
)
and y = 0 when x = 0, then value of y when x = 1, is
2 1
(A) (B) 2 (C) 3 2 (D)
3 2
1 1 1 1
(A) sec 3 2 x – sec 2 x + C (B) – sec 3 2 x – sec 2 x + C
3 2 6 2
1 1 1 1
(C) sec 3 2 x – sec 2 x + C (D) sec 3 2 x + sec 2 x + C
6 2 3 2
cos 2x
B-7. The value of ò (sin x + cos x ) 2 dx is equal to :
-1
(A) +C (B) ln (sin x + cos x) + C
sin x + cos x
(C) ln (sin x – cos x) + C (D) ln (sin x + cos x) 2 + C
sec( x + a ) cos( x + a )
(C) cot a . ln +C (D) cot a . ln +C
sec x cos x
ò ( x - 1) e
-x
C-1. The value of dx is equal to :
(A) –xe + C x
(B) xex + C (C) – xe –x + C (D) xe–x + C
æ 1+ x + x2 ö
ò
-1
C-2. The value of e tan x ç ÷
ç 1 + x 2 ÷ dx is equal to :
è ø
-1 -1 1 tan-1 x
(A) x e tan x
+C (B) x2 e tan x
+C (C) e +C (D) none of these
x
(C) f(x) g¢(x) – f¢(x) g(x) (D) f(x) g¢(x) + f¢(x) g¢(x)
dx
D-1. The value of òx 2
+ x +1
is equal to :
3 æ 2x + 1 ö 2 æ 2x + 1 ö
(A) tan–1 ç
ç
÷ +C
÷ (B) tan–1 çç ÷ +C
÷
2 è 3 ø 3 è 3 ø
1 æ 2x + 1 ö
(C) tan–1 çç ÷ +C
÷ (D) none of these
3 è 3 ø
1
D-2. The value of òx 2
( x + 1)3 / 4
4 dx is equal to
1/ 4 1/ 4 1/ 4
æ 1 ö æ 1 ö æ 1 ö
(A) ç 1 + 4 ÷ +C (B) (x + 1)
4 1/4
+C (C) ç 1 - 4 ÷ +C (D) - ç 1 + 4 ÷ +C
è x ø è x ø è x ø
dx
D-3. The value of òx 1 - x3
is equal to
1 1 - x3 - 1 1 1 - x2 + 1 1 1 1
(A) 3 ln + C (B) ln
3
+ C (C) ln +C (D) ln 1 - x 3 + C
1- x + 1
3
1 - x2 - 1 3 1 - x3 3
ex - 1
D-4. The value of ò ex + 1
dx is equal to :
æ x 2x ö æ x 2x ö
(A) ln ç e + e - 1 ÷ – sec –1 (ex) + C (B) ln ç e + e - 1 ÷ + sec –1 (ex) + C
è ø è ø
æ x 2x ö
(C) ln ç e - e - 1÷ – sec –1 (ex) + C (D) none of these
è ø
dx A B x
D-5. If òx 4
+x 3 =
x 2 +
x
+ ln
x +1
+ C, then :
1 1
(A) A = ,B=1 (B) A = 1, B = –
2 2
1
(C) A = – ,B=1 (D) none of these
2
cos3 x æ -9 -5 ö
E-1. If òsin11 x
dx = – 2 ç A tan 2 x + B tan 2 x ÷ + C, then :
ç ÷
è ø
1 -1 1 1 1 1
(A) A = , B = (B) A = , B = (C) A = – , B = (D) none of these
9 5 9 5 9 5
æ x 2 x 1 ö÷ æ x 2 x 1 ö÷
ç ç
(A) 2 ln ç cos 2 + cos 2 - 2 ÷ + C (B) ln ç cos 2 + cos 2 - 2 ÷ + C
è ø è ø
æ x 2 x 1 ö÷
ç
(C) – 2 ln ç cos 2 + cos 2 - 2 ÷ + C (D) none of these
è ø
dx
E-3. The value of ò cos 3
x sin2x
is equal to
æ 1 ö æ 1 ö
(A) 2 ç cos x + tan5 / 2 x ÷ + C (B) 2 ç tan x + tan5 / 2 x ÷ + C
è 5 ø è 5 ø
æ 1 ö
(C) 2 ç tan x - tan5 / 2 x ÷ + C (D) none of these
è 5 ø
4ex + 6e- x
F-1. If ò 9e x
- 4e- x
dx = Ax + B ln |9e2x – 4| + C, then
3 35 35 3
(A) A = - ,F = ,C = 0 (B) A = , B = - ,C Î R
2 36 36 2
3 35 3 35
(C) A = - , B = ,CÎ R (D) A = ,B = ,CÎ R
2 36 2 36
1 1
F-2*. Let f' (x) = 3x2 sin – x cos , if x ¹ 0 ; f(0) and f(1/p) = 0 then ;
x x
(A) f(x) is continuous at x = 0 (B) f(x) is non derivable at x = 0
(C) f' (x) is continuous at x = 0 (D) f' (x) is non derivable at x = 0
æ x 1ö
2 1
(x) ç e + x ÷
è e ø
(xi) (ex + 1)2 ex
(
(xii) x x 5 + 1
)
Section (C) : Integration by Parts
C-1. Integrate with respect to x :
(i) x sin x (ii) x l n x (iii) x sin2x (iv) x tan–1 x (v) l nx (vi) sec3x
2 x 2 tan-1 x
(vii) 2x 3 e x (viii) sin -1 x (ix) (x) ex sin x (xi) ex (sec2x + tan x)
1 + x2
Section (D) : Algebraic Integral
D-1. Integrate with respect to x:
1 1 1
(i) x2 + 4 (ii) (iii) (iv)
x +4
2
x -42
x +5
2
1 2x + 1
(v) x2 + 2x + 5 (vi) (vii) (x - 1) 1 - x - x 2 (viii)
x + 2x + 5
2
x + 3x + 4
2
1
x2 - 8 x3 - 1
(ix) x5 a3 + x3 (x) 1
(xi) (xii)
x 5 (1 + x ) 5 5
x4 x3 + x
D-2. Integrate with respect to x :
1 1 1 1
(i) (x + 1)(x + 2) (ii) (iii) (iv) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)
(x + 1)(x + 3)
2
(x + 1) (x + 2)
2
1. Column – I Column – II
x + sin x p
(A) If F(x) = ò 1 + cos x dx and F(0) = 0, (p)
2
then the value of F(p/2) is :
sin-1 x
æ x ö p
(B) Let F(x) = òe çç1 -
1 - x2
÷÷ dx and F(0) = 1, (q)
3
è ø
k 3 ep / 6
If F(1/2) = , then the value of k is :
p
dx p
(C) Let F(x) = ò (x2 + 1) (x 2 + 9)
and F(0) = 0, (r)
4
5
if F( 3 ) = k, then the value of k is :
36
tan x
(D) Let F(x) = ò sin x cos x dx and F(0) = 0 (s) p
2k
if F(p/4) = , then the value of k is :
p
dx
2. If I = òa+b cos x
, where a, b > 0 and a + b = u, a – b = v, then match the following column.
Column – I Column – II
x
u + v tan
1 2 +C
(A) v=0 (p) I= ln
uv x
u – v tan
2
2 æ v xö
(B) v>0 (q) I= tan–1 çç tan ÷ + C
uv è u 2 ÷ø
x
1 u+ –v tan
(C) v<0 (r) I= ln 2 +C
– uv x
u – – v tan
2
2 x
(s) tan +C
u 2
Let In, m = ò sin x cos x.dx. Then we can relate In, m with each of the following
n m
1 1
(C) I4 , 2 = (sin3x cos3x – 3I2, 2) (D) I4 , 2 = (– sin3x cos3x + 2I2 , 2)
6 4
4. The relation between I4, 2 and I6, 2 is
1 1
(A) I 4, 2 = (sin5x cos3x + 8I6, 2) (B) I4, 2 = (– sin5x cos3x + 8I6 , 2)
5 5
1 1
(C) I4, 2 = (sin5x cos3x – 8I6, 2) (D) I 4, 2 = (sin5x cos3x + 8I6 , 2)
5 6
5. The relation between I4, 2 and I4, 4 is
1 1
(A) I4, 2 = (sin5 x cos3x + 8I4, 4) (B) I4, 2 = (– sin5 x cos3x + 8I4, 4)
3 3
1 1
(C) I4, 2 = (sin5 x cos3x – 8 I4, 4) (D) I4, 2 = (sin5 x cos3x + 6 I4, 4)
3 3
Comprehension #2
ì sin x cos x p
ï + if 0<x<
ï cos x sin x 2
It is known that tan x + cot x = í
ï - sin x - cos x 3p
ï - cos x + - sin x if p<x<
2
î
d
dx
( tan x - cot x = ) 1
2
( ) æ p ö æ 3p ö
tan x + cot x (tan x + cot x), "x Îç 0, ÷ È ç p, ÷
è 2ø è 2 ø
and
d
dx
( tan x + cot x = ) 1
2
( ) æ p ö æ 3p ö
tan x - cot x (tan x + cot x), " x Îç 0, ÷ È ç p, ÷
è 2ø è 2 ø
-1
æ tan x - cot x ö -1
æ tan x + cot x ö
(C) - 2 tan çç ÷÷ + C (D) - 2 tan çç ÷÷ + C
è 2 ø è 2 ø
ò( ) æ pö
7. Value of the integral I = tan x + cot x dx, where x Î ç 0, ÷ , is
è 2ø
(A) 2 sin-1(cos x - sin x) + C (B) 2 sin-1(sin x - cos x) + C
æ 3p ö
8. Value of the integral I = ò( )
tan x + cot x dx , where x Î ç p, ÷ is
è 2 ø
ASSERTION/REASONING
sin 6 x
STATEMENT-1 : ò (sin x) cos x dx =
5
9. + C.
6
(f ( x ))n + 1
STATEMENT-2 : ò (f(x)) f ¢(x) =
n
+ C, n Î I.
n +1
(A) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is true ; Statement - 2 is correct explanation for Statement - 1
(B) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is true ; Statement - 2 is NOT correct explanation for Statement - 1
(C) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is false.
(D) Statement -1 is false, Statement - 2 is true.
ò (logx e - (logx e)
2
10. STATEMENT-1 : If x > 0, x ¹ 1 then ) dx = x logxe + C.
ln (ex + 1) æ 1+ e x ö
ç ÷
11. STATEMENT-1 : ò dx = x – ç ex ÷ ln (e + 1) + C.
x
ex è ø
f ¢(x)
STATEMENT-2 : ò f(x) dx = ln |f(x)| + C.
(A) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is true ; Statement - 2 is correct explanation for Statement - 1
(B) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is true ; Statement - 2 is NOT correct explanation for Statement - 1
(C) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is false.
(D) Statement -1 is false, Statement - 2 is true.
2 sin x - sin 2 x
1. If f(x) = ò x3
dx, where x ¹ 0, then Limit
x ® 0 f'(x) has the value
cos 4 x + 1
2. If ò cot x - tan x dx = A cos 4x + B; where A & B are constants, then
(A) A = – 1/4 & B may have any value (B) A = – 1/8 & B may have any value
(C) A = – 1/2 & B = – 1/4 (D) none of these
(x + x ) dx is equal to
x
e
3. The value of ò x
(A) 2e x (B) 2e x
[ x - x + 1] + C [ x - 2 x + 1] + C
(C) 2e x (D) 2e x
[ x - x + 1] + C [ x + x + 1] + C
òe
tan q
4. The value of (sec q - sin q)dq is equal to
(A) -etan q sin q + C (B) e tan q sin q + C (C) e tan q sec q + C (D) e tan q cos q + C
ò
1 - x7
5. dx equals :
x(1 + x 7 )
2 2
(A) ln| x | + ln|1+ x | +c (B) ln| x | - ln|1- x | +c
7 7
7 4
2 2
(C) ln| x | - ln |1+ x | +c (D) ln| x | + ln|1- x | +c
7 7
7 4
1 - cos x
6. ò cos a - cos x
dx where 0 < a < x < p , equals :
æ xö
æ a xö -1
ç cos 2 ÷
(A) 2 l n ç cos - cos ÷ + c (B) 2 cos ç ÷+c
è 2 2ø a
çç cos ÷÷
è 2ø
æ xö
ç cos ÷
æ a xö 2 +c
(C) 2 2 l n ç cos - cos ÷ + c (D) - 2 sin-1 ç ÷
è 2 2ø çç cos a ÷÷
è 2ø
1/ 4 1/ 4 1/ 4 1/ 4
4 æ x -1ö 4æx +2ö 1 æ x -1 ö 1 æ x + 1ö
(A) ç ÷ +C (B) ç ÷ +C (C) ç ÷ +C (D) ç ÷ +C
3èx +2ø 3 è x -1ø 3 è x + 2ø 3 è x - 1ø
ò (x e
ln sin x
8. The value of - cos x) dx is iqual to
sin2 x
9. Antiderivative of w.r.t. x is :
1 + sin2 x
1 æ tan x ö
(A) x -
2
2
arctan ( 2 tan x + C ) (B) x -
2
arctan ç
è 2 ø
÷+C
æ tan x ö
(C) x - 2 arctan ( 2 tan x + C ) (D) x - 2 arctan ç
è 2 ø
÷+C
x 3x
10. The value of ò 4 sin x cos 2 cos 2 dx is equal to
1 1 1 1
(A) cos x - cos 2x + cos 3 x + C (B) cos x - cos 2x - cos 3 x + C
2 3 2 3
1 1 1 1
(C) cos x + cos 2 x + cos 3 x + C (D) cos x + cos 2 x - cos 3 x + C
2 3 2 3
1- x
11. The value of ò 1+ x
dx is equal to
12. The value of ò (sin x. cos x. cos 2x. cos 4x. cos 8x. cos16x) dx is equal to
sin 16x cos 32 x cos 32x cos 32 x
(A) +C (B) - +C (C) +C (D) - +C
1024 1024 1096 1096
1
13. The value of ò cos
x + sin6 x
dx is equal to
6
ì æp x öü
14. The value of ò íîln(1 + sin x) + x tan çè 4 - 2 ÷ø ýþ dx is equal to:
1 x2 -1 x2 - 1 1
(A) sin -1 + +C (B) + cos -1 + C
x x x x
x2 - 1 x2 -1
(C) sec -1 x - +C (D) tan -1 x 2 + 1 - +C
x x
sin x + sin3 x
16. If I = ò cos 2x
dx = A cos x + B l n |f(x)| + C, then
1 -1 2 cos x - 1 1 -3 2 cos x - 1
(A) A = ,B = , f(x) = (B) A = - , B = , f(x) =
4 2 2 cos x + 1 2 4 2 2 cos x + 1
1 3 2 cos x + 1 1 -3 2 cos x - 1
(C) A = - , B = , f(x) = (D) A = , B = , f(x) =
2 2 2 cos x - 1 2 4 2 2 cos x + 1
dx
17. If ò 3
sin x cos x 5
= a cot x + b tan3 x + C , where C is an arbitary constant of integration, then the
2 2 2
(A) –2 & (B) 2 & – (C) 2 & (D) none
3 3 3
dx æ xö
ò 5 + 4cos x = Itan
-1
18. If ç m tan ÷ + C then :
è 2ø
(A) I = 2/3 (B) m = 1/3 (C) I = 1/3 (D) m = 2/3
x 2 + cos2 x
19. The value of ò 1 + x2
cosec 2x dx is equal to;
cosec x
(C) – tan –1 x – +C (D) -eln tan-1 x - cot x + C
sec x
sin2x
20. The value of ò sin4 x + cos4 x dx is equal to :
( )
(A) cot -1 cot 2 x + C (
(B) - cot -1 tan2 x + C)
(C) tan-1(tan2 x ) + C (D) - tan-1(cos 2x) + C
-1
(C) c - 2 cos (2x - 1) (D) cos -1 2 x - x 2 + c
æ x - 1ö
ln ç ÷
22. The value of è x + 1ø
ò x2 - 1 dx is equal to
1 2 x -1 1 2 x -1 1 2 x +1 1 2 x +1
(A) ln +C (B) ln +C (C) ln +C (D) ln +C
2 x +1 4 x +1 2 x -1 4 x -1
ln (tan x)
23. The value of ò sin x cos x dx is equal to
1 2 1 2 1 2 1
(A) ln (cot x) + C (B) ln (sec x) + C (C) ln (sin x sec x) + C (D) ln2 (cos x cosec x) + C
2 2 2 2
æ u2 u9 ö
24. If In = ò cot x dx and I0 + I1 + 2 (I2 + .... + I8) + I9 + I10 = A ç
n u + + ....... = ÷
è 2 9 ø + C, where u = cot x and
C is an arbitrary constant, then
(A) A is constant (B) A = – 1 (C) A = 1 (D) A is dependent on X
xlnx
òx
a2 - x 2 ò dx
ò sin
-1 x
4. dx 5.
(x ) 6. dx
3/2
a2 + x2
2
-1 a+x
4 + x2 1
10. ò x6
dx 11. ò sin
4
x cos4 x dx 12. ò 1 - sin 4
x
dx
(x - 1)2 1 + x cos x
13. ò x 4 + x2 + 1 dx 14. ò x (1 - x e 2 2 sin x
)
dx
x 3 + 3x + 2
1. Integrate, ò dx [IIT-JEE 1999], Part-2]
(x )
2
2
+ 1 (x + 1)
òe
x
2. Let f(x) = (x - 1)(x - 2) dx then f decreases in the interval : [IIT-JEE 2000, ]
æ 2x + 2 ö
ò sin
-1
3. Evaluate : çç ÷÷ dx . [IIT-JEE 2001]
2
è 4x + 8x + 13 ø
ò(x ) ( 2x )
1
3m
4. For any natural number m, evaluate + x 2m + x m 2m
+ 3xm + 6 m
dx , where x > 0.
[IIT-JEE 2002]
2
x -1
5. ò x3 2x 4 - 2x 2 + 1
dx is equal to : [IIT-JEE 2006]
2 x4 - 2 x2 + 1 2 x4 - 2 x2 + 1 2 x4 - 2 x2 + 1 2 x4 - 2 x2 + 1
(A) + c (B) + c (C) + c (D) +c
x2 x3 x 2x 2
6. bg
Let f x =
x
for n ³ 2 and gx = 1 bg b gb g
f ° f ° .....° f x . Then
44244 3 òx
n-2
g ( x ) dx equals :
e1+ x j n
1/n
f occurs n times
[IIT-JEE 2007]
1 1
1 1- 1 1-
(A)
b ge
n n -1
1 + nxn n + K j (B)
b ge
n-1
1 + nxn n + K j
1 1
1 1+ 1 1+
(C)
b ge
n n -1
1 + nxn n + K j (D)
b ge
n-1
1 + nxn n + K j
7. Let F(x) be an indefinite integral of sin2 x. [IIT-JEE 2007]
Statement - 1 : The function F(x) satisfies F x + p = F x for all real x.b g bg
because
b g
Statement - 2 : sin2 x + p = sin2 x for all real x.
(A) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement - 1.
(C) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is False.
(D) Statement - 1 is False, Statement - 2 is True.
ex e- x
8. Let I = ò dx , J = ò dx . Then for an arbitrary constant C, the value of J – I
e4x + e2x + 1 e-4x + e-2x + 1
equals : [IIT-JEE 2008]
1 æ e 4x - e 2x + 1 ö 1 æ e2x + e x + 1 ö
(A) 2 log ç 4x 2x ÷ +C (B) 2 log ç 2x x ÷ +C
è e + e + 1ø è e – e + 1ø
1 æ e 2x - e x + 1 ö 1 æ e 4x + e 2x + 1 ö
(C) 2 log ç 2x x ÷ +C (D) 2 log ç 4x 2x ÷ +C
è e + e + 1ø è e - e + 1ø
n
1 x 1 xn + 1 xn
(A) log n +c (B) log +c (C) log +c (D) none of these
n x +1 n xn xn + 1
sin x
2. If ò sin( x – a) dx = Ax + B log sin (x – a) + c, then value of (A, B) is : [AIEEE 2004]
(A) (sin a, cos a) (B) (cos a, sin a) (C) (– sin a, cos a) (D) (– cos a, sin a)
dx
3. ò cos x – sin x is equal to : [AIEEE 2004]
1 1 æxö
(A) log tanæç x – p ö÷ + c (B) log cotç ÷ + c
2 è2 8ø 2 è2ø
1 æx 3p ö 1 æx 3p ö
(C) log tanç – ÷ +c (D) log tanç + ÷ + c
2 è2 8 ø 2 è2 8 ø
2
ìï (log x – 1) üï
4. ò í ý dx is equal to :
ïî1 + (log x )2 ïþ
[AIEEE 2005]
x xe x x log x
(A) +c (B) +c (C) +c (D)
(log x ) 2 + 1 1+ x2 x2 + 1 (log x ) 2 + 1
dx
5. ò cos x + 3 sin x
equals : [AIEEE 2007]
1 æx p ö 1 æx p ö
(A) log tan ç + ÷ +c (B) log tan ç – ÷ +c
2 è 2 12 ø 2 è 2 12 ø
æx p ö æx p ö
(C) log tan ç + ÷ +c (D) log tan ç – ÷ +c
è 2 12 ø è 2 12 ø
sin x dx
6. The value of æ 2 ò
p ö is : [AIEEE 2008]
sinç x – ÷
è 4ø
æ pö æ pö
(A) x + log cosç x – ÷ + c (B) x – log sinç x – ÷ + x
è 4ø è 4ø
æ pö æ pö
(C) x + log sinç x – ÷ + c (D) x – log cosç x – ÷ + c
è 4ø è 4ø
5 tan x
7. If the integral ò sin x – 2 cos x dx = x + a ln | sinx – 2 cosx | + k, then a is equal to [AIEEE 2012]
2x - 1 2x + 3
1. ò 2x + 3 dx = x – log |(2x + 3) 2 | +C 2. òx2
+ 3x
dx = log |x2 + 3x| + C
dx sin x + cos x
6. ò 1 + cos x dx 7. ò tan
2
x sec 4 x dx 8. ò 1 + sin2x
dx
x a+x
9. ò 1 + sin x dx 10. ò x +1
dx 11. ò a-x
1
x2 1 + x2 dx
12. ò 3
dx 13. ò dx 14. ò 16 - 9x 2
dx
1+ x 4 x4
dt 3x - 1
15. ò 3t - 2t 2 16. ò x2 + 9
dx 17. ò 5 - 2x + x 2 dx
x x2
18. ò x 4 - 1dx 19. ò 1 - x4 dx put x2 = t 20. ò 2ax - x 2 dx
PART # I
A-1. (A) A-2. (A) A-3. (B) A-4. (A) B-1. (B) B-2. (C) B-3. (A)
B-4. (D) B-5. (D) B-6. (C) B-7. (B) B-8. (C) B-9*. (B , C) C-1. (C)
C-2. (A) C-3. (C) C-4*. (C, D) D-1. (B) D-2. (D) D-3. (A) D-4. (A)
D-5. (C) E-1. (B) E-2. (C) E-3. (B) F-1. (C) F-2*. (A, C, D)
PART # II
1 1 23x + 4
(iv) ln | sec(3x + 2) + tan(3x + 2) + C | (v) ln | sec(2x + 1) | + C (vi) +C
3 2 3ln2
1 e 4x + 5 2(x + 1)3 / 2
(vii) ln | 2x + 1| + C (viii) +C (ix) +C (x) 2x + 1 + C
2 4 3
cos 2x 1 1
A-2. (i) - + ln | x + 1| +C (ii) ln | sec(3x + 1) | + e 4x + 5 + C
2 3 4
1 x 1
(iii) ln | sec(4x + 5) | +C (iv) - sin 2x + C
2 2 4
x 1 1 1
(v) + sin 2x + C (vi) - cos 5x + cos x + C
2 4 10 2
2
(vii)
3
( )
(x + 3)3 / 2 + (x + 2)3 / 2 + C
1 1 1 sec 2 x
B-1. (i) - cos x + C
2
(ii) ln | x 2 + 1| +C (iii) (tan x)2 + C or +C
2 2 2 2
1 1
(iv) ln | e x + x | +C (v) ln | x + cos x | +C (vi) ln | e2x - 2 | +C (vii) ln | x 2 + sin2x + 2x | +C
2 2
2
(viii) ln | ln(sec x + tan x) | + C (ix) (x + 2)3 / 2 - 4(x + 2)1/ 2 + C
3
1 2x 1 3x
(x) (e - e-2x ) + 2x + C (xi) e + e 2x + e x + C
2 3
1 1
(xii) - ln 1 + 5 + C
5 x
x2 x 1
(iv) tan-1 x - + tan-1 x + C (v) x( lnx - 1) + C
4 2 2
sec x tan x 1
+ ln | sec x + tan x | + C
2
(vi) (vii) (x 2 - 1) ex + C
2 2
x 1 - x 1 -1 1 (tan-1 x)2
(ix) x tan x - ln (1 + x ) -
-1
(viii) x sin-1 x + - sin x + C +C
2
2 2 2 2
ex
(x) (sin x - cos x) + C (xi) e x tan x + C
2
x 2 1 x
D-1. (i) x + 4 + 2 ln x + x 2 + 4 + C (ii) tan-1 + C
2 2 2
1 x
(iii) ln x + x - 4 + C tan-1 +C
2
(iv)
5 5
x +1 2 1 æ (x + 1) ö
(v) x + 2x + 5 + 2ln x + 1 + x 2 + 2x + 5 + C (vi) tan-1 ç ÷+C
2 2 è 2 ø
(1 - x - x 2 )3 / 2 3 15 -1 æ 2x + 1 ö
(vii) - - (2x + 1) 1 - x - x 2 - sin ç ÷+C
3 8 8 è 5 ø
4 2x + 3 2 3 2a3 3
(viii) ln | x + 3x + 4 | - tan-1 +C
2
(ix) (a + x 3 )5 / 2 - (a + x 3 )3 / 2 + C
7 7 15 9
4/5
1æ 1ö (x 2 - 8)3 / 2
(x) - ç1 + 5 ÷ +C (xi) +C
4è x ø 24x 3
1 + x2
(xii) x – arctan x + ln +C
x
x +1 1 1 3
D-2. (i) ln +C (ii) ln | x + 3 | - ln | x 2 + 1| + tan-1 x + C
x+2 10 20 10
1 1 1
(iii) -ln | x + 1| - + ln | x + 2 | +C (iv) ln | x + 1| - ln | x + 2 | + + ln | x + 3 | +C
(x + 1) 2 2
2 æ tan x / 2 ö 2 æ xö
E-1 (i) tan -1 ç ÷+C (ii) tan-1 ç 3 tan ÷ + C
3 è 3 ø 3 è 2ø
10 2 x
(iii) x- ln | 3cos x + 2 sin x | +C (iv) l n 1 + tan +C
13 13 2
1 3x
(vii) tan x + sin 2x - +C
4 2
1
æ x2 - 1ö 1 x + -1 1 æ x2 - 1ö
1 x tan -1 çç
F-1. (i) tan ç ÷ - ln
-1
+C (ii) ÷÷ + C
2 3 è 3x ø 4 1 2 è 2 xø
x + +1
x
1
- 3 x+
1 x
(iii) - l n +C
2 3 1
x+ + 3
x
x + 2 -1
F-2. (i) ln +C
x + 2 +1
1 t- 3 1
(ii) ln - tan-1(t) + C, where t = x +1
4 3 t+ 3 2
2
1 æ 1ö æ 1ö 2 1
(iii) - 3 ln ç t - 3 ÷ + ç t - 3 ÷ + 9 + C, where t =
è ø è ø x +1
-1 x2 + 2
(iv) - tan +C
x2
PART # III
EXERCISE # 2
PART # I
1 sin(x - a) é 1 1 ù
1. ln +C 2. ê -ln | sec x | - 2 ln | sec 2x | + 3 ln | sec 3x |ú + C
cos(a - b) cos(x - b) ë û
2 -1 æ x 3 / 2 ö 1 2 -1 æ x 2 ö 1 4
3. sin ç 3 / 2 ÷ + C 4. a sin ç 2 ÷ + a - x4 + C
3 èa ø 2 èa ø 2
lnx x
5. arcsecx – +C 6. (a + x) arc tan - ax + C
x2 - 1 a
(4 + x ) (x ) +C
3/2
2 2
-6
9. 2ln sin f - 4 sin f + 5 + 7 tan (sin f - 2) + C
2 -1
10. 5
120x
11.
1 é
ê
128 ë
1
8
ù
3x - sin4x + sin8x ú + C
û
12.
2 2
1
tan-1 ( 2 tan x + ) 1
2
tan x + C
1 æ x2 - 1ö 2 -1 æ 2x + 1 ö
2
1
13. tan-1 ç ÷ - tan ç ÷+C 14. ln (xe sin x ) - ln (1 - x 2 e 2sin x ) + C
3 è x 3 ø 3 è 3 ø 2
EXERCISE # 3
PART # I
3 1 1 x
1. tan-1 x - ln (1 + x) + ln(1 + x 2 ) + +C
2 2 4 1 + x2
2. (C)
æ 2x + 2 ö 3
3. (x + 1) tan-1 ç
è 3 ø 4
÷ - ln 4x + 8x + 13 + C
2
( )
m +1
4.
( 2x 3m
+ 3x 2m + 6x m ) m
PART # II