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Wind Loading in Accordance With ASCE7-10 Using The Directional Design Method

1) The document calculates wind loading on a building with a gable roof using ASCE7-10 standards. 2) Key building dimensions and wind load parameters are provided, such as a basic wind speed of 40.3 m/s. 3) Wind pressures are calculated for different zones and load cases, considering internal pressures. 4) The net vertical and horizontal forces on the roof and walls are determined. The minimum required horizontal load of 103.1 kN also is calculated.

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Mohamed Nk
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
68 views6 pages

Wind Loading in Accordance With ASCE7-10 Using The Directional Design Method

1) The document calculates wind loading on a building with a gable roof using ASCE7-10 standards. 2) Key building dimensions and wind load parameters are provided, such as a basic wind speed of 40.3 m/s. 3) Wind pressures are calculated for different zones and load cases, considering internal pressures. 4) The net vertical and horizontal forces on the roof and walls are determined. The minimum required horizontal load of 103.1 kN also is calculated.

Uploaded by

Mohamed Nk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
O 4/16/2020

WIND LOADING
In accordance with ASCE7-10
Using the directional design method
Tedds calculation version 2.1.03
17500

7720
20000 17500
Plan Elevation

Building data
Type of roof; Gable
Length of building; b = 20000 mm
Width of building; d = 17500 mm
Height to eaves; H = 5700 mm
Pitch of roof; 0 = 13.0 deg
Mean height; h = 6710 mm
General wind load requirements
Basic wind speed; V = 40.3 m/s
Risk category; II
Velocity pressure exponent coef (Table 26.6-1); Kd = 0.85
Exposure category (cl 26.7.3); C
Enclosure classification (cl.26.10); Enclosed buildings
Internal pressure coef +ve (Table 26.11-1); GCpi_p = 0.18
Internal pressure coef –ve (Table 26.11-1); GCpi_n = -0.18
Gust effect factor for rigid structures
Terrain exposure constants (Table 26.9-1)
Integral length scale factor; l = 152400 mm
Turbulence intensity factor; c = 0.20
Minimum equivalent height; zmin = 4572 mm
Peak factor for background response; gQ = 3.400
Peak factor for wind response; gv = 3.400
Integral length scale power law exponent;  = 0.200
Equivalent height of the structure; z = max (0.6  h, zmin) = 4572 mm
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
O 4/16/2020

Intensity of turbulence (Eqn. 26.9-7); Iz = c  (33 ft /z)1/6 = 0.23


Integral length scale of turbulence (Eqn. 26.9-9); Lz = l  (z / 33 ft) = 130167 mm
Background response (Eqn. 26.9-8); Q = (1 / (1 + 0.63  ((min(B, L) + h) / Lz)0.63)) = 0.906
Gust effect factor (Eqn. 26.9-6); G = Gf = 0.925  (1 + 1.7  gQ  Iz  Q) / (1 + 1.7  gv  Iz) = 0.88
Minimum design wind loading (cl.27.4.7); pmin_r = 0.38 kN/m2
Topography
Topography factor not significant; Kzt = 1.0
Velocity pressure equation; q = 0.6131N/m2  Kz  Kzt  Kd  V2 / (1m/s)2;

Velocity pressures table


z (mm) Kz (Table 27.3-1) qz (kN/m2)
4572 0.85 0.72
4572 0.85 0.72
5700 0.89 0.75
6710 0.92 0.78
7721 0.94 0.80

Peak velocity pressure for internal pressure


Peak velocity pressure – internal (as roof press.); qi = 0.775 kN/m2
Pressures and forces
Net pressure; p = q  Gf  Cpe - qi  GCpi;
Net force; Fw = p  Aref;

Roof load case 1 - Wind 0, GCpi 0.18, -cpe


Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A (-ve) 6.71 -0.69 0.78 -0.61 179.60 -108.78
B (-ve) 6.71 -0.46 0.78 -0.45 179.60 -81.47
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -185.38 kN
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = -6.14 kN
Walls load case 1 - Wind 0, GCpi 0.18, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A1 4.57 0.80 0.72 0.36 91.44 33.31
A2 5.70 0.80 0.75 0.39 22.56 8.71
B 6.71 -0.50 0.78 -0.48 114.00 -54.60
C 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.61 117.43 -72.18
D 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.61 117.43 -72.18
Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_0 = b  H = 114.00 m2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_0 = b  d/2  tan(0) = 40.40 m2
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
O 4/16/2020

Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_0 + pmin_r  Avert_r_0 = 103.1 kN
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = -54.6 kN
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 = 42.0 kN
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 103.1 kN
Roof load case 2 - Wind 0, GCpi -0.18, +cpe

Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A (+ve) 6.71 -0.13 0.78 0.05 179.60 9.26
B (+ve) 6.71 -0.46 0.78 -0.17 179.60 -31.34
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -21.52 kN
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 9.14 kN
Walls load case 2 - Wind 0, GCpi -0.18, +cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A1 4.57 0.80 0.72 0.64 91.44 58.83
A2 5.70 0.80 0.75 0.67 22.56 15.01
B 6.71 -0.50 0.78 -0.20 114.00 -22.78
C 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.34 117.43 -39.41
D 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.34 117.43 -39.41
Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_0 = b  H = 114.00 m2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_0 = b  d/2  tan(0) = 40.40 m2
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_0 + pmin_r  Avert_r_0 = 103.1 kN
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = -22.8 kN
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 = 73.8 kN
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 105.8 kN
Roof load case 3 - Wind 90, GCpi 0.18, -cpe

Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A (-ve) 6.71 -0.90 0.78 -0.75 60.26 -45.22
B (-ve) 6.71 -0.90 0.78 -0.75 60.26 -45.22
C (-ve) 6.71 -0.50 0.78 -0.48 120.51 -57.72
D (-ve) 6.71 -0.30 0.78 -0.34 118.18 -40.56
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -183.87 kN
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.00 kN
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
O 4/16/2020

Walls load case 3 - Wind 90, GCpi 0.18, -cpe


Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A1 4.57 0.80 0.72 0.36 80.01 29.15
A2 4.57 0.80 0.72 0.36 0.00 0.00
A3 7.72 0.80 0.80 0.42 37.42 15.69
B 6.71 -0.47 0.78 -0.46 117.43 -53.96
C 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.61 114.00 -70.07
D 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.61 114.00 -70.07
Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_90 = d  H + d2  tan(0) / 4 = 117.43 m2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_90 = 0.00 m2
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_90 + pmin_r  Avert_r_90 = 90.4 kN
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = -54.0 kN
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 + Fw,wA_3 = 44.8 kN
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 98.8 kN
Roof load case 4 - Wind 90, GCpi -0.18, +cpe

Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A (+ve) 6.71 -0.18 0.78 0.02 60.26 1.05
B (+ve) 6.71 -0.18 0.78 0.02 60.26 1.05
C (+ve) 6.71 -0.18 0.78 0.02 120.51 2.09
D (+ve) 6.71 -0.18 0.78 0.02 118.18 2.05
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = 6.08 kN
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.00 kN
Walls load case 4 - Wind 90, GCpi -0.18, +cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A1 4.57 0.80 0.72 0.64 80.01 51.48
A2 4.57 0.80 0.72 0.64 0.00 0.00
A3 7.72 0.80 0.80 0.70 37.42 26.13
B 6.71 -0.47 0.78 -0.18 117.43 -21.19
C 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.34 114.00 -38.26
D 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.34 114.00 -38.26
Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_90 = d  H + d2  tan(0) / 4 = 117.43 m2
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
O 4/16/2020

Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_90 = 0.00 m2


Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_90 + pmin_r  Avert_r_90 = 90.4 kN
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = -21.2 kN
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 + Fw,wA_3 = 77.6 kN
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 98.8 kN

20000

8750

17500
8750

A
Wind - 0 o

Plan view - Gable roof

A2
5700
A1

20000
Windward face
5700

5700

C B

17500 20000
Side face Leeward face
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


6
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
O 4/16/2020

20000

17500
Wind - 90 o
A B C D

3355 3355 6710 6580

Plan view - Gable roof

A3
A2

5700
A1

17500
Windward face
5700

5700

C B

20000 17500
Side face Leeward face

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