CHEMISTRY BOOK 2 Obj
CHEMISTRY BOOK 2 Obj
CHEMISTRY BOOK 2 25- The elements which have only one valence
MCQS electron are called:
UNIT NO. (01) A. Coinage metals
B. Alkaline earth metals
1. Which of the following metals is most C. Alkali metals
D. Heavy metals
7. The tabular arrangement following _______ is 17. Modern Periodic law is based on what?
called long form of Periodic table. A. No. of Protons and neutrons
A. Aufbau principle B. No Electrons
B. Heisenberg principle C. Mass No
C. Pauli's exclusion principle D. Charge density
D. Hess's law
54) In 1913 Mosely found that____ is the
8. f-block elements from Ac to Lr are called: fundamental property of an atom.
A. lanthanides A. At number
B. actinides B. At mass
C. outer transition C. At volume
D. both B & C D. None of the above
9. Which of the following elements has the lowest 56) "Physical and Chemical properties of elements
electronegativity? are the periodic function of their atomic no." This
A. Cesium is called: A. Law of Triads
B. Strontium B. Law of octaves
C. Calcium C. Periodic law D. None of the above.
D. Sarium
E. Potassium 57) In modern periodic table there increased how
many periods:
4- The properties of elements are periodic A. 6
functions of their atomic number called: B. 7
A. Moseley law C. 8
B. Periodic law D. 9
C. Dobereiner’s law
D. Newlands law 59) A pair of the elements in the same family in
periodic table classification is:
24- _______ periods, contain equal elements: A. Cl and C
A. 1st & 2nd B. Ca and Al
B. 2nd & 3rd C. N and Ne
C. 2nd & 4th D. Na and K
E. None of the above
60) The horizontal row in a periodic table is 56. The arrangement of element in the ascending
called) order of atomic weight is made by ________.
A. Periods A. Ingold
B. Groups B. Hughies
C. Columns C. Newland
D. None of the above D. J.W Dobereiner
57) Which one of the following gases has the UNIT NO. (02)
lowest density af room temperature?
1. The most reactive state of H2 is:
A. NO2 B. H A. Atomic hydrogen
C. NH4 B. Molecular hydrogen
D. Ar C. Adsorbed hydrogen
D. Hydrogen in compound
60) Arrange the following gases in ascending E. H2O
order of their relative molecular masses:
SO2. HCI. CO and C2 H2 2. Which of the following in NOT an isotope of
A. HCl, CO, SO2, and C2 H2 hydrogen? A. Deuterium
B. SO2, C2 H2, HCI and CO B. Tritium
C. C2 H2, CO, HCI and SO2 C. Protium
D. CO2, C2 H2, SO2 and HCI D. Uranium
E. All of the above are isotopes
90. In 1913 Mosely found that ____ is the
fundamental property of atom? 3. H2S is an example of ________ hydride.
A. Atomic number A. ionic
B. At mass B. covalent
C. Atomic volume С. Complex
D. None of these D. metallic
E. border-line hydride
45•According to ____ "the properties of elements
are the periodic function of their atomic number". 4. The heat generated in atomic hydrogen torch
A. Mendeleev's periodic law having a flame of temperature b/w 4000 to 5000
B. Newland's law of octaves degree centigrade, is due to: I. burning of
C. Doberenier's triads hydrogen
D. Lothar Meyer's classification II. recombination of hydrogen atoms
E. Modern periodic law III. isotopes of hydrogen atoms
A. I only
54. For the reaction, (where X is halogen) B. II only
2M+X2 ----> 2MX C. III only
If M is metal, it is more likely to be: D. I & II only
A. Alkaline earth metal
B. Alkali metal 5. CaH2 is an example of:
C. Outer transition metal A. Ionic hydride
D. Inner transition metal C. Complex hydride
E. None of the above D. Border line hydride
E. Polymeric hydride
46. Which statement is correct about Nobel gases?
A. Their oxidation state is zero 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE
B. They react easily with alkali metals regarding Atomic Hydrogen?
C. They exist in form of molecules A. Atomic Hydrogen is less reactive than
D. They are also known as halogens molecular hydrogen
B. Most of the reactions of atomic hydrogen
take place at ordinary temperature and some even 13. The pair that yields the same gaseous product
below room temperature on reaction with water:
C. The product obtained as a result of A. K and KO2
dissociation of atomic hydrogen is known as the B. Ca and CaH2
molecular hydrogen C. Na and Na2O2
D. Expected reactions of atomic hydrogen are D. Ba and BaO2
only those in which more than 104 kilo calories
per mole are evolved per two gram atoms of 14. Ionic hydrides:
Hydrogen A. are colorless nonvolatile salt like solids
E. All of the above B. are sufficiently unstable towards heat
A. С. Stability increase with increasing atomic
7. Electronegativity of elements increases as we masses
go from: A. Top to bottom C. are insoluble in water
B. Left to right D. are used as oxidizing agent in
C. Right to left metallurgical processes.
D. Bottom to top
E. None of the above 15. Which one of the following is radioactive
Hydrogen?
8. Which of the following bonds explains water's A. Protium
high boiling point? A. Ionic bonding B. Tritium
B. Covalent bonding C. Hydrogen molecule
C. Polar covalent bonding D. Deuterium
D. Metallic bonding E. None of the above
E. Hydrogen bonding
16. Which of the following is a Covalent Hydride?
9. Coke is produced from bituminous coal by: A. NaBH4
A. Cracking B. ZnH2
B. Synthesis C. NaH
C. Substitution D. CaH2 E. H2S
D. Destructive distillation
E. Filtration 17. An example of covalent hydride is:
A. NaH
10. Molecular mass of water is: B. CaH2
A. 15 amu B. 15 amu C. SrH2
C. 17 amu D. AsH3
A. D.13 amu
D. 19 amu 18. The atoms of the same elements, which have
the same atomic number but different mass
11. Which of the following has hydrogen number are called) A. Isobars
bonding? B. Actanids
A. C6H6 C. Allotrops
B. ice D. Isotopes
C. paraffin
D. O2 19. (BeH2)n is an example of A. Border line
E. all of the above Hydride.
B. Covalent Hydride.
12. Interstitial compound is formed by: C. Ionic Hydride.
A. Fe, Co D. Polymeric Hydride
B. Co, Ni 20. Anomalous behavior & high B)P of H2O is
C. Fe, Ni due to: A. Strong covalent bond
D. All of the above B. Hydrogen bonding C. Ionic bonding
D. Wander Val forces A. Chlorides of Ca+2 & Mg +2
B. Carbonate of Ca+2 & Mg +2
21. An example of covalent hydride is: C. Bicarbonate of C+2 & Mg+2
A. CaH2 D. None
B. NaH C. SrH2
30. Hydrogen forms salt hydrides with the element
22. NaBH4 is _______ hydride: of: A. IA and IIA
A. Polymeric B. IlIA and IVA
B. Complex C. VA and VIA
C. Covalent D. VllA
D. Metallic
31. The temperature at which a solid changes into
23. Hydrogen is placed in various groups liquid is called its: A. Critical point
sometimes in IV-A, VIl-A, by different authors. B. Melting point
Its actual position is: C. Boiling point
A. Unknown D. Equilibrium point
B. Undetected
C. Undecided 32. Hydrogen may be readily prepared by the
D. None action of water on:
A. Fe
24. What is true about water density? B. HCL
A. It is less than that of ice C. Zn
B. It is more than that of ice D. Na
C. It is equal
D. None of the above 33. The atoms of the same elements, which have
the same atomic number but different mass
25. The position of hydrogen is periodic table is: number are called A. Isobars
A. IA B. Actinides
B. IVA C. Allotropes
C. VIIA D. Isotopes
D. Still undecided
34. Hydrogen lies in:
26. Isotopes differ in: A. 1s period
A. Proton number B. 3d period
B. Neutron number C. 2nd period
C. Atomic Number D. 4th period
D. Electron number
35. D2O is used in:
27. Hydrogen has ground state energy of: A. Nuclear technology
A. 1.5 e.v B. Polymerization
B. 13.6 e.v C. Hydrolysis
C. -0.8 e.v D. None of the above
D. 23.3 e.v
36. The atoms of the same elements, which have
28. Hydrogen is not absorbed by: the same atoms number but different mass number
A. CO are called A. Isobars
B. Ni B. Actinides
C. Pt C. Allotropes
D. Pd D. Isotopes
29. Water is said to be permanently hard when it 37. In the combined state hydrogen is present in
contains: the compounds of; A. Oxygen
B. Sulphur 44. Which of the following is not an interstitial
C. Nitrogen compound?
D. Carbon A. Cu-Zn
E. All of the above B. Cu-Zn-Sn
C. TiH 1.73
38. Nacent hydrogen used in the formation of D. V2O5
methane, is obtained from the reaction of:
A. NaHCO3 with Zn 45. Commercial hydrogen is obtained from
B. HCl with Zn A. coal gas
C. KOH with Zn B. oil gas
D. H2O with Zn C. marsh gas
E. CH3l with Zn D. producer gas
39. Nascent hydrogen used in the formation of 46. The ionization of Hydrogen atom gives:
methane, is obtained from the reaction of A. hydride ion
A. NaHCO3 with Zn B. hydronium ion
B. HCI with Zn C. proton
C. KOH with Zn D. hydroxyl ion
D. H2O with Zn
E. CH3l with Zn 47. ZnH2 is an example of:
A. Metallic hydrides
40. Hydrides which are prepared by passing B. Complex hydrides
hydrogen gas over hot alkali metals or alkaline C. Polymeric hydrides
earth metals are called: A. Covalent hydrides B. D. Borderline hydrides
Ionic hydrides E. Covalent hydrides
C. Complex hydrides
D. Metallic hydrides 48. _______ are prepared by passing hydrogen gas
E. Polymeric hydrides over hot alkali metals or alkaline earth metals. A.
Covalent hydrides
41. D2O is used in _______? B. Ionic hydrides
A. Nuclear Technology C. Border line hydrides
B. Hydrolysis D. Metallic hydrides
C. Polymerization E. Complex hydrides
D. None of them
49. Hydrogen resembles with alkali metals in all
42. Equal weights of methane and hydrogen are respects except
mixed in an empty container at 25°C. The fraction A. Half-filled valence shell
of total pressure exerted by hydrogen is: B. Formation of unipositive ion
A. 1/2 C. Reducing nature
B. 8/9 D. Valence shell electronic configuration
C. 1/9
D. 16/17 50. Mark the correct statement about hydrides of
group V-A
43. The false statement regarding saline hydrides A. The hydrides of Group V-A are covalent
is: B. The hydrides of Group V-A are ionic.
A. They are formed from hydrogen and most C. Half of the hydrides of Group V-A are
electropositive element covalent and other half are ionic
B. They are used as reducing agents D. None of the hydride of V-A are covalent.
C. They give H2 from H2O
D. They are ionic in nature UNIT NO. (03)
E. They are covalent in nature
1. Melting point of alkali metal decreases with:
A. Decrease in size A. K, Kr, Ca, Br
B. Decrease in density B. K, Ca, Br, Kr
C. Decrease in atomic mass C. Kr, Br, Ca, K
D. Increase in size D. Ca, K, Br, Kr
E. A, B and C E. Br, Kr, Ca, K
2. On heating gypsum gives: 9. with increasing size of the atom down the
A. CaSO3 Group, the ionization enthalpies:
B. CaSO4 1 A. increase
C. CaSO . H O B. decrease
E. NaHCO3 C. 1st increase, then decrease
D. 1st decrease, then increase
3. Which of the following atom has an ionic radius E. Remain unchanged
that is larger than its atomic radius?
A. Na 10. Alkali metals can be obtained in the Free State
B. Al by:
C. Mg A. Electrolysis of fused salts
D. Si B. Addition reactions
E. Cl C. Oxidation
D. Solvay process
4. The formula for "Plaster of Paris", is E. None of the above
A. CuSO4.5H2O
B. 2CuSO4.2H2O 11. A gas that reacts with CaO and not with
C. (CaSO4)2.H2O NaHCO3 is:
D. MgSO4.7H2O А. СО2
B. CI2
5. Which of the following elements has the lowest C. O2
electro negativity? D. N2
A. Strontium
B. Calcium 12. The formula of Plaster of Paris is:
C. Cesium A. (CaSO4).1/2H2O
D. Barium B. (CaSO4).5H2O
E. Potassium C. (CaSO4).7H2O
D. (CaSO4).9H2O
6. The formula of "rock salt" is:
A. NaOH The group II metals have higher melting points
B. NaHCO3 than the Group I metals.
C. Na2CO3 13. Which factor could contribute towards the
D. CuSO4 higher melting points?
E. NaCl I. There are smaller interatomic distances in the
metallic lattices of the group II metals II. Two
7. The formula of soda ash is: valency electrons are available from each Group II
A. Na2CO3.H2O metal atom for bonding the atom into the metallic
B. HaOH lattice
C. Na2CO3 III. Group II metals have the presence of divalent
D. NaHCO3 cations in their metallic structure
E. NaCl A. I only
B. I and II only
8. Which of the following represents an ordering C. III only
of the period 4 elements Bromine (Br), Calcium D. II and III only
(Ca), Krypton (Kr) and potassium (K), by E. I, II and III
increasing atomic size?
14. Rb is an element similar to potassium 19- S-black element has the following properties
which can show the decomposition of Rubidium except:
nitride A. Reaction with water gives hydroxides
A. 4RbNO3 → 2Rb2O+4NO2+O2 B. Reaction with water gives different oxides
B. 2RbNO3 → 2Rb+2NO2+O2 C. Reaction with metals to give binary ionic
C. 2RbNO3 → 2RbNO2+O2 salts
D. Rb(NO3)2 → Rb(NO2)+O2 D. Reaction with non-metals to give binary
ionic salts
15. In Haber process
N2+3H2 <—> 2NH3, increasing the pressure 42. S-block elements are powerful:-
favors, A. Oxidizing agents.
A. The forward reaction B. Reducing agents.
B. Reverse reaction C. None
C. Neither reaction D. Both
D. All of the above
6- s-block elements are highly:
16. Rb is an element in the same group of Li A. Oxidizing agents
and B. Reducing agents
Na (which one is true about Rb) C. Low reacting metalloids
A. Reacts slowly with H2O D. Dehydrating
B. Forms an insoluble hydroxide
C. It is liberated at Cathode during the 28- In a reaction NaCl + NH4HCO3 → _____ +
electrolysis of its salt in aqueous. NH4CI
D. Forms a sulphate Rb2SO4 A. NaHCO3
B. Na2CO3
17. Which one of the following gas diffuses most C. H2CO3
rapidly? A. Bromine D. (NH4)2CO3
B. Carbon
C. Methane 14- Which is the most electronegative element.
D. Nitrogen A. C
B. Br
18. Which statement about Carbon monoxide is C. Ca
correct? D. K
A. It is involved in photosynthesis
B. It Produces Carbon when burnt 15- The order of which period 3 gases, in order of
C. It is a pollutant increas.ng atomic weight:
D. It is denser than air A. K, Ca, Br, Kr
B. Br2, Ca, Kr, Ca
19. Which formula represents the oxide of an C. N2, O2, Cl2, Ar
element Y in Group ll of the periodic table? D. F2, N2, O2, Ne
A. YO
B. YO2 C. YO3 28. MP of NaCl is 801℃. ln down's process it is
D. Y2O reduced to 600℃ by using:
A. MgCl
A. 20. The electro-negativity of the element is B. CaCl
increased: C. MgSO4
B. Down the group D. CaSO4
C. Across the period from right to left
D. Across the period from left to right 21. Which one of the following sets of atomic
E. None of the above numbers represents only alkali metals?
A. 2,4,10
B. 3,11,10
C. 2, 10,18 C. 25%
D. 9,17,35 D. 51.2%
E. 58.3%
22. In the preparation of NaOH which of the
following element is involve? 30. Rb is an element in the same group of Li and
A. Fe Na (Which one is true about Rb).
B. Pb A. Reacts slowly with H2O
C. Hg B. Forms an insoluble hydroxide
D. Se C. It is liberated at Cathode during the
electrolysis of its salt in aqueous
23. Following are the metals of group IIA: D. Forms a sulphate Rb2SO4
A. Mg, Be, Sr, Ra
B. Be. Ra, Rb, Ba 31. If Ca(OH)2 is dissolved in a solution of
C. Mg, Be, Ca, Sr NaOH, its solubility, compared to that in pure
D. None of the above water is:
A. Increased
24. In s-block elements low ionization enthalpy, B. Decreased
low electron affinity valves the elements: C. Unaffected
A. Readily lose their valence electrons D. None of the above
B. Form anions
C. Form cations 32. Rb is an element similar to potassium which
D. a and c can show the decomposition of Rubidium nitride.
A. 4RbNO3 → 2Rb2O + 4NO2 + O2
25. Sodium amalgam is an alloy of: B. 2RbNO3 → 2Rb + 2NO2 + O2
A. Sodium and mercury metals C. 2RbNO3 → 2RbNO2 + O2
B. Sodium and lead D. Rb(NO3)2 → Rb(NO2) + O2
C. Sodium and zinc
D. None 33. Sodium reacts with water more vigorously
than lithium because it: A. Has higher atomic
26. Washing soda is: weight
A. NO2CO3 B. Is more electronegative
B. Na2CO.10H2O C. Is more electropositive
C. NaOH D. Is a metal
D. Na2CO3.H2O E. Has high melting point
27. Alkali metals are strongly 34. The formula for "Plaster of Paris" is:
A. Reducing agents A. CUSO.5H2O
B. Oxidizing agents B. 2CaSO2.2H2O
C. Both of these C. (CaSO4)2.H2O
D. None of these D. MgSO4.7H2O
E. Na2SO4.H2O
28. The ionization energy ______ in a group from
top to bottom with the increase in atomic size. 35. Sodium reacts with water more vigorously
A. Increase than lithium because it: A has higher atomic
B. Decrease weight
C. Remains same B. is more electronegative
D. None of the above C. is more electropositive
D. is a metal
29. The percentage by mass of water of E. has high melting point
crystallization in hydrated MgSO4,7H2O
approximately: A. 0.51% 36. Aqueous solution of Na2COз is:
B. 73% A. Acidic
B. Alkaline C. Na2O2
C. Both Acidic and Alkaline D. NaO2
D. Neutral
E. None of the above 42. The lower part of the "Solvay tower" has been
cooled during the manufacture of soda ash
37. The formula of "rock salt" is: because:
A. NaOH A. this facilitates the production of soda ash
B. NaHCO3 B. it decreases the solubility of Na2 CO3
C. Na2CO3 C. this controls the flow of brine
D. CuSO4 D. it decreases the solubility of NaHCO3
E. NaCl
43. Which of the following elements has highest
38. Magnesium oxide is used in the making of the boiling point?
lining of blast furnaces. It is extracted from sea A. Li
water as follows. Aqueous calcium hydroxide is B. Mg
added to seawater. C. Sr
Ca(OH)2 (aq) + MgCl2 (aq) → Mg (OH)2 (s) + D. Be
CaCl2 E. Ba
(aq)
The magnesium hydroxide is then filtered off and 44. When the following reaction is balanced, what
roasted. Which of the following comparisons is the net ionic charge on the right side of the
between calcium and magnesium explains why equation?
magnesium hydroxide forms? A. Magnesium is ...H+ ...MnO4- + ...Fe2+ --> + ...Mn2+ + ...Fe3+ +
less electropositive than calcium. ...H2O
B. Magnesium is lower than calcium in the A. +5
reactivity series. B. +7
C. The enthalpy change of hydration for C. +10
Mg2+ is less exothermic than for Ca2+. D. +17
D. The solubility product for Mg(OH)2 is E. The net ionic charge on either side must be
lower than that for Ca(OH)2 zero.
E. The magnitude of the lattice energy of
Mg(OH)2 is less than that of Ca(OH)2 45. Strontium lies between calcium and barium in
Group IIA in the Periodic Table. Which of the
39. The false statement about lithium is: following properties could be predicted for
A. It is softer than other alkali metals strontium?
B. It is least reactive A. It forms a water-soluble carbonate which
C. It possesses higher melting and boiling does not decompose on heating
points B. It forms a sparingly soluble sulphate.
D. It forms chloride which is soluble in C. It forms a nitrate which decomposes on
alcohol heating to for strontium nitrite and oxygen.
D. It is reduced by cold water, liberating
40. The most dense element is: hydrogen
A. Li
B. K 46. Magnesium oxide is used in the making of the
A. С. Са lining of blast furnaces. It is extracted from
C. Ba seawater as follows; aqueous calcium hydroxide is
D. Rb added to seawater.
Ca (OH)2 (aq) + MgCl2 (aq) Mg(OH)2 (s) +
41. Which of the following compounds is formed CaCl2
when sodium burns in excess of air? (aq)
A. Na2O The magnesium hydroxide is then filtered off and
B. Na2O3 roasted which of the following comparisons
between calcium and magnesium explains why
magnesium hydroxide forms? 2. In "contact process" for the preparation of
A. Magnesium is less electropositive than H2S4 catalyst used is
calcium. A. NO+ NO3
B. Magnesium is lower than calcium in the B. K2O5
reactivity series. C. Nickel
C. The enthalpy change of hydration for Mg2 D. Palladium
is less exothermic than for Ca2
D. The solubility product for Mg (OH)2 is 3. Which of the following particles would, on
lower than that for Ca(OH)2 losing an electron, have a half-filled set of p
E. The magnitude of the lattice energy of Mg orbital? A. C
(OH)2 is less than that of Ca(OH)2 B. N C. N- D. O+ E. O-
31. Which is the most basic of the following 39. Which has high M.P, and B.P, amongst VI-A
oxides? given: A. Pb
A. BaO B. Tu
B. Na2O C. Se D. B
C. As2O3 D. A2O3
40. The ore of the aluminium is:
A. Pyrite
B. Bauxite E. Methane
C. Galena
D. Azurite 49. The number of elements in ammonium
sulphate is:
41. Boric Acid cannot be used as; A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
A. Antiseptic E. 5
B. Eye washer
C. Soda bottle formula 50. The number of ions in potassium carbonate is:
D. Glazing tiles and ceramics A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6
E. 8
42. Metallic character of Al2+ is greater than
boron b/c: 51. In the reaction represented by the equation:
A. Due to less electron population 2NH3 + 3CuO ---> 3Cu+x+3H2O the product ‘x'
B. The number of neighboring atoms in is likely to be:
lattice increase
C. Both of the above A. H2
D. None of the above B. NO
C. NO2
43. Aluminum Bronze contains D. N2O E. N2
A. 90% CU +10% Al
B. 90% Al + 10% CU 52. Which gas is called "laughing gas".
C. 10% Cu +10% Al + 80% Mg A. N2O
D. 10% Mg + 10% Cu + 80% Al B. NO
C. NO2
44. Nitric Acid has all of the following properties D. NO3
except: A. It has acidic property
B. It has oxidizing property 53. Gypsum becomes anhydrous at
C. It has nitrating property A. 300°c B. 200°c C. 150°c
D. It has bleaching property D. 195°c
45. Highest oxidation state of Nitrogen is: 54.The structure of BeCl2 can best be described as
A. +5 A. Linear
B. +4 B. bent
C. -3 C. trigonal
D. +2 D. tetrahedral
E. square
46. When one mole of each of the following is
completely burnt in oxygen. Which gives the 55. When CO2 is bubbled through distilled water
largest mass of CO2? at 250C, which of the following is likely to occur?
A. CO2 A. Sodium carbon will precipitate
B. Diamond B. An electrical current will be produced in
C. Ethane an oxidation-reduction reaction
D. Graphite C. The pH of the solution will be reduced
D. Methane gas will be formed
47. Carbon forms several combinations with other
elements. In which one of the following 56. Which of the following properties of the
compounds does carbon exists as a tri-atomic elements of group IV of periodic table shows
molecule? decrease with increasing relative atomic mass?
A. Carbon monoxide A. The 1s ionization energy
B. Carbon dioxide B. The basic character of the oxides
C. Carbonic acid C. Ionic character of the compounds
D. Potassium carbıde D. The stability of +2 oxidation state
C. It is a strong reducing agent then H2O
57. Which of the following properties of the D. Its molecule is non-linear
elements of group IV of periodic table shows a E. It is a weak base in water
decrease with increasing relative atomic mass?
A. The 1st ionization energy 68. Purification of bauxite whose major impurity
B. The basic character of the oxides is Silica (SiO2) is carried out through:
C. lonic character of the compounds A. Baeyer's method
D. The stability of +2 oxidation state B. Halls's method
C. Sjerpek's method
58. What is the boiling point of HNO3? D. Contact method
A. 83°c E. Electrolytic method
B. 40℃
C. 76°C 69. Purification of bauxite whose major impurity
D. 66℃ is silica (SiO2) is carried out through:
A. Baeyer's method
59. Gypsum becomes anhydrous at: B. Hall's method
A. 300°c B. 200°c C. 150°c C. Serpek's method
D. 195°c D. Contact method
E. Electrolytic method
60. Cement plaster contains:
A. Glue 70. Chlorine is manufactured commercially by the
B. Other oils electrolysis of aqueous sodium (brine):
C. Both A & B Which other products are made in this process:
D. None of them A. hydrochloric acid and hydrogen
B. hydrogen and sodium
61. Hydrated calcium sulphate is commonly C. hydrogen and sodium hydroxide
known D. sodium and sodium hydroxide
as; E. hydrochloric acid and sodium
A. Gypsum
B. Epsom 71. Which of the following statements about H2S
C. Sodium is false:
D. Lithium A. it is a covalent compound
B. it is a gas with bad smell
62. Contract process is used for the preparation of C. it is a strong reducing agent than H20
A. HNO3 D. its molecule is non-linear E. it is a weak
B. H2SO4 base in water
C. H2S
D. None of the above 72. When Gypsum is heated to about 100° C, it
losses some water of crystallization and become:
63. Chlorine is manufactured commercially by the A. Epsom salt
electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride (brine). B. Kieserite
Which other products are made in his process? C. Plaster of Paris
A. Hydrochloric acid and hydrogen D. Bleaching powder
B. Hydrogen and sodium E. Caustic soda.
C. Hydrogen and sodium hydroxide
D. Sodium and sodium hydroxide 73. The chemical property (ies) of Sulphuric Acid
E. Hydrochloric acid and sodium is/are: A. Acidic properties
B. Oxidinizing properties
67. Which of the following statements about H2S C. Dehydrating properties
is false? D. Sulphonating properties
A. It is a covalent compound E. All of the above
B. It is gas with bad smell
74. Complete the following equation: Al + H2SO4 E. Formalin
dilute......
A. Al2 (SO4)3 + H2O 82. Diamond and Graphite:
B. Al2 (SO4)3 +H2 A. are isotopes
C. Al2 (SO4)3 +H2O + SO2 B. are isomers
D. Al2 (SO4)3 + H2 + SO2 C. are allotropes
E. None of the above D. have the same structure
E. are equally hard
75. The chemical name of the baking powder is:
A. Sodium carbonate 83. Borax exists in nature as:
B. Sodium bicarbonate A. Na2 B4O7.10H2O
C. Sodium hydrogen carbonate B. Na2 B4O7.7H2O
D. Sodium hydroxide C. Na2 B4 O7.5H2O
E. Sodium chloride D. Na2 B4O7.3H2O
E. Na2B4O7. H2O
76. The temperature at which rhombic and
monoclinic are in equilibrium called 84. H2SO4 has great affinity for water because:
A. Critical temperature A. It decomposes the acid
B. Absolute temperature B. It hydrolyses the acid
C. Transition temperature C. Acid decomposes water
D. None D. Acid forms hydrates with water
77. HNO3 has all of following properties except? 85. Zinc reacts with dil. H2SO4 to give H2. It also
A. It has acidic property reacts with conc. H2SO4 to form SO2. In these
B. It has Nitrating Property reactions A. Zn reduces H+ to H2
C. It has oxidizing property B. Zn oxidizes H+ to H2
D. It has Bleaching Property C. Zn reduces SO42- to SO2
D. Zn oxidizes SO42- to SO2
78. What is the boiling point of HNO3? E. Both A and C
A. 83°C B. 40°C C. 76°C
D. 66°C 86. The reaction: Cl2 + H2O → HCI + HOCI is an
example of: A. Oxidation reaction
79. H2S is an example of _____ hydride. B. Reduction reaction
A. ionic C. Auto-oxidation and reduction reaction
B. covalent D. Substitution reaction
C. complex E. Addition reaction
D. metallic
E. border-line hydride 87. Oxygen does not react with
A. P
80. Which one is not true for H2SO4? B. Na
A. Acid C. S
B. Oxidizing agent D. CI
C. Nitra ting agent
D. Dehydrating agent 88. Which one of the following is most abundant
E. Sulphonating agent in the earth crust?
A. Al
81. _______ is used as preservative for life В. В
specimen. C. In
A. H2SO4 D. Ga
B. Ammonia
C. Methanol 89. Metabolic acid when heated produces:
D. NaOH A. B2O3
B. HBO2 3. Transition elements show ________ oxidation
C. H2B4O7 state.
D. H3BO3 A. Constant
B. Variable
90. Which of the following catalyst is used in the C. Single
decomposition of laughing gas N2O at 1000K? D. infinite
2N2O 2N2 + O2 E. None of the above
A. Glycine
B. V2O5 4. Transition elements and their compounds are
C. Fe commonly used as catalysts due to ______.
D. Traces of Cl2 A. involvement of inner-d-orbitals
B. due to the presence of unpaired electron
91. Which of the following is not the use of C. d-d transition of electrons
bleaching powder? D. variable oxidation state
A. Sterilization of drinking water E. suitable surface area
B. Oxidation of alcohols
C. Bleaching Linen 5. EDTA ion is a _____________ legand.
D. Preparation of Chorine A. Monodentate
A. S. Bidentate B. Tridentate
92. In the commercial electrochemical process for C. Polydentate
aluminum extraction, the electrolyte used is: D. None of the above
A. Al (OH)3 in NaOH solution
B. an aqueous solution of Al2 (SO4)3 6. The composition of turner's yellow pigment is:
C. a molten mixture of Al2O3 and Na3AIF6 A. Pb3 (OH)2 . (CO2)2
D. a molten mixture of AIO(OH) and B. Pb3O4
Al(OH)3 C. PbCrO4
D. PbCrO4.PbO
93. Fuming sulphuric acid contains: E. PbCl2.4PbO
A. SO4
B. SO3 7. Potassium dichromate is moderately soluble in
C. S3O3 water and gives:
D. S2O3 E. SO2 A. Blue colour in solution
B. Orange colour in solution
UNIT NO. (05) C. Yellow colour in solution
D. Purple colour in solution
1. Copper sulphate is hot stored in aluminum E. Black colour in solution
bottles because.
A. copper gets reduced 8. When a system absorbs energy, the sign of ∆H
B. copper gets oxidized is:
C. aluminum gets reduced A. negative
D. copper sulphate gets decomposed B. positive
C. neither positive nor negative
2. The variable oxidation state of transition metals, D. continuously changing
is due to E. none of the above
A. Involvement of outer d electrons only
B. Involvement of outer s and inner d- 9. The d-block elements are also called as:
electrons A. Inter transition elements
C. Involvement of outer d and inner s- B. Outer transition elements
electrons C. Alkali metals
D. Involvement of outer d- electrons only D. Alkaline earth metals
E. Halogens
10. The crystals of CuSO4.5H2O are: 16. ________ an heating forms potassium
A. Colorless manganite, manganese dioxide and liberates
B. Blue le color oxygen.
C. Yellow in color A. K2MnO4
D. Green in color B. KMnO4
E. Crimson red in color C. MnO4
D. AgNO3
11. The color of transition metal complex ions is E. [K(NH3)2]OH
due to________.
A. splitting of d-orbitals 17. Triplumbic tetraoxide is a:
B. impurities A. White lead pigment
C. adsorption B. Chrome yellow pigment
D. loss of electrons C. Turner's yellow pigment
E. formation of new bonds D. Red lead pigment
E. Chrome red pigment
12. Example of Transition Metal Complex Anion
is: 18. If an alkali is added to an aqueous solution that
A. [CO (NH3)6]CI3 contains both dichromate and chromate ions in
B. [Cr (NH3)4 CI2]Cl equilibrium the reaction will shift towards:
C. [Pt(NH3)2Cl4] A. chromate ions
D. [CO(NH3)3(NO2)3] B. dichromate ions
E. K3[CO(NO2)6] C. no effect on equilibrium position
D. prediction not possible
13. Transition metal compounds generally exhibit
bright colors because: 19. Transition elements are transitional between
A. The electrons in the partially filled d _________ and _________.
orbitals are easily promoted to excited states A. Highly reactive ... weak electropositive
B. The metals become complexed in water B. Highly reactive … strong electropositive
C. The metals conduct electricity, producing C. Ionic compound … covalent compounds
colored light D. Strong electro … positive covalent
D. The electrons in the d orbitals emit energy compounds
as they relax E. Highly reactive … highly reactive
E. Their valence electrons cause them to bind
to other metals 20. Lunar caustic is the name of:
A. Silver nitrate
14. Stainless steel is the: B. Blister copper
A. Magnesium based alloy C. Copper sulphate
B. Iron based alloy D. Potassium dichromate
C. Zinc based alloy E. Potassium chromate
D. Aluminium based alloy
E. Nickel based alloy 21. d-block elements are also called:
A. Inner transition elements
15. The property not shown by transition elements B. Outer transition elements
is that: C. Second short period elements
A. These elements show variable oxidation D. First long period elements
state E. Second long period elements
B. These act as catalyst
C. These are paramagnetic 22. The chief impurities in Bauxite are:
D. All impart colour to the flame A. Oxides of magnesium and aluminium
B. Oxides of iron and silica
C. Oxides of magnesium
D. Oxides of aluminium
E. None of the above A. Outer transition
B. Inner transition
23. All of the following are lead pigments except: C. Transition
A. White pigment D. Reactive metals
B. Turner's yellow pigment
C. Bile pigment 31. [Co(en)3 (NO3)3] is:
D. Chrome red pigment A. Triamine trintro cobalt lll
E. Red pigment B. Tris (ethylene diamine) Cobalt Ill nitrate
C. Diamine tetra ethyl Cobalt lll
24. The house hold utensils of copper and brass D. Tri Nitro Trisethylene diamine cobalt III
are protected from poisoning by:
A. Photography 32. Which of the following statements about
B. Silvering fluorine is not true?
C. Tin plating A. it is the most electronegative element
D. Alloying B. 19 proton in nucleus
E. Glass sheet C. Compound can engage in H bond
D. Oxidation state -- l
25. What happens when a copper atom becomes a E. Found in nature as diatomic gas
copper ion?
A. It oxidizes by losing one electron 33. The I.U.P.A.C. name of K4[Fe(CN)6]
B. It oxidizes by losing two electron A. otassium hevacynano terrate (II)
C. It oxidizes by gaining two electron D. It B. Potassium hexacyneno terrate (lll)
reduces by losing two electron C. Potassium terrocyanate
E. It reduces by gaining two electron D. Pr tassium terricynaide
26. The color of transition metal complexes is 34. Which is radioactive Halogen?
associated with: A. I2
A. losing electrons B. Cl2
B. gaining electrons C. Br2
C. d-d Transition electrons D. None
D. unpaired electron
E. paired electron 35. Decay of metal with interaction with the
surrounding is called:
27. Melting and Boiling points of transitive A. Radioactivity
elements is high because: B. Corrosion
A. Half-filled d-orbit C. Alloying
B. Metabolic bond D. None of these
C. Small atomic size and valence electrons
D. None of the above 36. Anode mud, in blistening of copper is:
28. MgCl is surrounded by ______ number of A. Impurity left
water molecules:- B. Pure copper
A. 2 B. 6 C. Electrolyte copper sulphate
C. 5 D. Blisten copper
D. 8
37. Dura - lumens is all of the following except:
29. Corrosion of a metal produces: A. Used in making trains
A. Chloride B. It is composed of 95% Al + 4% CO + 0.5
B. Sulphate % of Ni
C. Nitrite C. Used in making aeroplanes
D. Oxide D. It is resistant to corrosion
43. Harmful and undesirable reaction of metal 49. The formula of Phit Kari is:
when exposed to atmosphere or any chemical A. K2S04.Al2 (SO4)3.24H2O
agent is known as: B. K2S04.Cr2 (SO4)3.24H2O
A. allotropy C. (NH4)2 SO.Al2 (SO4)3.24H2O
B. electroplating D. (NH4)2 SO.Cr2 (SO4)3.24H2O
C. collision
D. cracking 50. Which of the following is Chrome yellow
E. corrosion pigment?
A. Pb2 CrO5
44. Transition elements and their compounds are B. PbCrO4 .PbO
commonly used as catalysts due to _______. C. PbCrO4
A. involvement of inner d-orbitals D. PbCl2.4PbO
B. due to the presence of unpaired electron E. None of the above
C. d-d transition of electrons
D. variable oxidation state 51. In which of the followings chromium has
E. suitable surface area different oxidation state?
A. K2Cr2O7
45. Outer transition elements belong to: B. CrCl3
A. s-block C. CrO3
D. \K2CrO4 5. IUPAC name of Butyric acid is:
A. Methanoic acid
52. The chemical formula of chromyl chloride gas B. Butanoic acid
is? C. Ethanoic acid
A. Cr2O3 D. Octadecanoic acid
B. CrO2Cl2 E. Butyric acid is IUPAC name
C. CrOCl2
D. CrCl3 6. Cracking is also term as
A. Pyrolysis
53. Identify from the following the example in B. Refining
which complex is a anion: C. Polymerization
A. [CO (en)3](NO3)3 D. None of the above
B. [CO(NH3)3(NO2)3]
C. K3[CO(NO2)6] 7. Iso pentane and neo pentane at the examples of
D. [pt(NH3)2Cl4] A. Functional group isomerism
B. position isomerism
UNIT NO. (06) C. Chain Isomerism
D. Metamerism
1. IUPAC name of the given compound is:
CH3 8. The general formula for alkenes is
| A. CnH2n+1
H3C−(CH2)4 − CH−C−CH2−CH3 B. CnH2n+2 C. CnH2n
| | D. CnH2n-2
CH3 (CH2)2−CH3 E. CH2n
3. Polyvinyl acetate is the polymer of: 11. The IUPAC name of the compound CH3 -
A. Vinyl chloride CH- CH2- CH3 is
B. Vinyl acetate |
C. Formaldehyde C6H5
D. Methyl methacrylate A. 2-cyclohexyl butane
B. 2-phenyl butane
4. Which one of the following bond is the longest? C. 3-cyclohexyl butane
A. А. С ≡ С D. 3-phenyl butane
B. C=C E. 4-phenyl butane
C. C−C
D. H-bond 12. During condensation polymerization, two
E. All of the above are equal monomers may be joined by the removal of a
molecule of: A. carbon dioxide
B. Nitrogen
C. Hydrogen 18. The polymerization of three acetylene
D. Oxygen molecules in the presence of organo nickel yields
E. Water __________.
A. vinyl acetylene
B. ethane
13. CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 and CH3 – CH C. cyclo hexane
– CH3 D. benzene
1propanol | E. plastic
OH
2, propanol CH3
are examples of? |
A. Chain isomerism 61. CH3 - C - OH is an example of:
B. Position isomerism |
C. Functional group isomerism CH3
D. Metamerism
E. Optical isomerism A. Primary propyl alcohol
B. Secondary butyl alcohol
CH3 C. Tertiary butyl alcohol
| D. Quaternary alcohol
14. CH3 -C-CH3 is an example of: E. None of the above
|
CH3 19. The general formula of ester is:
A. Position isomerism A. R-CHO
B. Skeletal Isomerism B. R-O-R
C. Functional Group Isomerism C. R-COOH
D. Metamerism D. R-X
E. None of the above E. R-COOR
15. Which of the following is the composition of 20. What is the correct IUPAC name of an organic
methylated spirit? compound with the molecular formula
Ethanol water Methanol CH3CH2COOH?
A. 60% 20%. 20% A. Methanoic acid
B. 75% 10% 15% B. Ethanoic acid
C. 85%. 11%. 4% C. Propanoic acid
D. 90%. 5%. 5% D. Butanoic acid
E. 95%. 4%. 1% E. Pentanoic acid
15. The general formula of Alkene Series 21. The IUPAC name of the given compound is:
(unsaturated) is: CH3-CH- CH2 -C- (CH3)2
A. CnH2n+2 | |
B. CnH2n-2 OH OH
C. CnH2n A. 4-Methyl-2, 4-pentane diol
D. CnH2n-6 B. 1, 3, 3-Trimethyl-1, 3-propanediol
C. 1, 1-Dimethyl-1, 3-butanediol
17. Tetraethyl lead (Pb (C2H5)4) is used as D. 2-Methyl-2, 4-pentane diol
_______ in gasoline.
A. Purifier 22. Chain isomers of C5 H12 will be:
B. Knock inhibitor A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
C. Preservative E. 3
D. Catalyst
E. Propellant
23. The molecular structure of a hydrocarbon E. Hexane
is shown below.
29. Cyclo Hexane has the formula:
A. C6H14 B. C6H12
Which structure is an isomer of this hydrocarbon? C. C6H16
D. C6H6
38. Bituminous coal can produce by destructive 46. In destructive distillation of coal all of the
distillation: following are obtained except:
A. Coke s A. Coal liquor
B. Coal gas B. Coal tar
C. Coal tar C. Colle
D. Coal tear D. Coal gas
39. Which of these is organic: 47. Unsaturated compounds are formed by the
A. SO2 following:
B. CH4 A. Elimination substitution
C. H2O B. Substitution
D. HCl C. Nucleophile Substitution
D. Electrophilic
40. The first alkane is:
A. Methane 48. Natural gas contains about:
B. Ethane A. 80% Methane B. 75% Methane C. 60%
C. Halothane Methane
D. Methene D. 50% Methane
49. Cyclohexane has the formula)
41. Which is not a normal cracking phenomenon? A. C6 H14
A. Thermal cracking B. C6 H12
B. Catalytic cracking C. C6 H16
C. Steam cracking D. C6 H6
D. Normal cracking
50. The correct name of (IUPAC):
42. What are the raw materials in the formation of CH3 ̶ CH ̶ CH3
urea? | CH3
A. Steam, methane and ammonia Would be:
B. Steam and ammonia A. Butane
C. Methane and steam B. 2- methyle propane
D. None of the above C. Isopropyle
D. Dimethyle ethane
43. How many Carbons are there in STEARIC
ACID? 51. Solid CH4 is:
A. a.15 A. Molecular Solid
B. b. 18 B. Covalent Solid C. lonic Solid
C. 05 D. Does not exist
D. d. 07
52. A liquid hydrocarbon is converted into a
mixture of gaseous hydrocarbon by:
A. Cracking 59. Catenation is a process in which carbon shows
B. Hydrolysis the properties of: A. making single bond
C. Oxidation B. hybridization
D. Reduction C. making long chains or rings of carbon
atoms
53. The l.U.P.A.C name of the compound is, CH3- D. isomerism
CH2-CH =CH2 E. breaking of bonds
|
CH3 60. IUPAC Nomenclature of
A. 3-methyle-1-buten CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH=CH2 is:
B. 4-methyle pentene A. 2- pentene
C. 4- methyle -1- pentene B. 1, 4 hexadiene
D. 1-Hexene C. 3 Methyl butane
D. 1, 3, 5- heptatriene
54. Cyclo Hexane has the formula: E. 1, 3, 6 hexatriene
A. C6H14 B. C6H12
C. C6H16 61. The I.U.P.A.C name of the compound is
D. C6H6 H3C ------CH2-----CH===CH2
|
55. What is the product of both fermentation CH3
reactions and fractional distillation? A. 4-Methyl-1 butene
A. an ester B. 4 Mehyl-1-pentene
B. an acid C. 4-Methyl pentene
C. an alcohol D. 1-Hexene
D. a soap
E. as base 62. CH3-CH2 -CH2-OH and CH3 -CH-
CH3
56. During condensation of polymerization, two 1 propanol |он
monomers may be joined by the removal of a 2, propanol are examples of _________? A. Chain
molecule of: A. carbon dioxide isomerism
B. hydrogen B. Position isomerism
C. oxygen C. Functional group isomerism
D. water D. Metamerism
E. none of the above E. Optical isomerism
57. What is the product of both fermentation 63. Which type of isomerism depends on
reactions and fractional distillation? distribution of carbon atoms on each side of
F. an ester functional group?
G. an acid A. Structural isomerism
H. an alcohol B. Functional isomerism
I. a soap C. Chain isomerism
J. a base D. Metamerism
58. During condensation polymerization, two 64. Which one of the following molecules has
monomers may be joined by the removal of a shortest distance of carbon atoms?
molecule of: A. CH3−CH3
A. carbon dioxide B. CH2=CH2
B. hydrogen C. CH ≡ CH
C. oxygen D. CH3−CH2−CH3
D. water E. CH2=CH2−CH3
E. none of the above
65. The isomers must have the same:
A. Physical properties A. 3-ethyl-2, 2, 4-trimethyl pentane
B. Molecular Formula B. 4-ethyl-2, 2, 4-trimethyl pentane
C. Structural Formula C. 5-ethyl-2, 2, 4-trimethyl pentane
D. Chemical properties D. 2-ethyl-2, 2, 4-trimethyl pentane
E. Both B and C E. 1-ethyl-2, 2, 4-trimethyl pentane
66. IUPAC name of the given compound is: 72. How many chain isomers can be obtained
CH2OH CH3 from the alkane C6H14?
| | A. 7
CH3CH -CH2CH-CH2-CH3 B. 6
C. 5
A. 1, 4-Dimethyl hexanol B. 2, 4-Diethyl hexanol D. 4
C. 4, 5-Dimethyl hexanol
D. 4-methyl, 5 ethyl hexanol 73. How many chain isomers are possible from
E. 2, 4-Dimethyl hexanol C6H14?
A. 4
67. IUPAC name of the compound B. 6
(CH3)2-CH-CH (C2H5)-C (CH3)3 is: C. 7
A. 3-ethyl -2, 2, 4-trimethyl pentane D. 5
B. 2-ethyl -2, 2, 4-trimethyl pentane
C. 3-ethyl -2, 4-dimethyl pentane 74. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC
D. 4-ethyl, 3 methyl hexane name?
E. 3-ethyl -2, 2,-dimethyl pentane A. 3-Ethyl-4, 4-dimethylheptane
B. 4, 4-Dimethyl-3-ethylheptane
(i) CH3 -CH2-O-CH2 -CH3 C. 5-Ethyl-4, 4-dimethylheptane
D. 2, 3-diethylheptane
(ii) CH3 -CH2 -CH2- O-CH3
75. Nylon 6, 6 is prepared by the condensation of:
(iii) CH3 -CH- O-CH3 A. Adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine
| B. Adipic acid and tetramethylene diamine
CH3 C. Phenol and formaldehyde
68. Above given forms are example of: D. Diol and dichrboxylic
A. Functional group isomerism
B. Position isomerism 76. 6, 7-dimethyl-9-D-Pribitylosoalloxazine is the
C. Skeletal isomerism IUPAC name of:
D. Metamerism A. Nicotinic acid
B. Riboflavin
69. Percentage of Butane in Sui gas is: C. Thiamine
A. 94.60 % D. Antirachitic
C. 1.05 % E. Tocopherol
D. O.02 %
E. 0.17 % UNIT NO. (07)
70. CH3CH2CH2COCH3 is the functional isomer 1. Halogenation of benzene can be done by:
of: A. FeCl3
A. CH3CH2CH2CH2CHO B. FeBr3
B. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH C. AlCl3
C. CH3CH2COCH2CH3 D. AIBr3
D. CH3-(CH)2COCH2CH3 E. All of the above
71. IUPAC name of this is (CH3)2-CH- 2. The addition reactions shown by alkenes are the
CH(C2H5)-C(CH3)3 examples of: A. Electrophilic addition reactions
B. Nucleophilic addition reactions 9. NH2 (-NH2) on benzene ring is:
C. Free radical addition reactions |
D. The formation of carbon ion as the A. meta-directing and deactivating group
intermediate B. ortho-para directing and deactivating
E. None of the above group
C. othro-para directing and activating group
3. Least ionic compounds is D. orthro-directing and activating only
A. KCl E. para-directing and deactivating only
B. BaCl2
C. AgCl 10. The stability of carbonium ions follows the
D. CaCl2 order:
A. CH H > R3C+
4. Naphthalene is aromatic because. A. It has B. R3C+ > R2CH+ > RC+H2 > C+H3
high-resonance energy. C. R CH > R+CH2
B. It contains 10π electrons D. R2CH+ > CH
C. It undergoes substitution rather than E. R
addition reaction.
D. all is correct 11. The structure formula of picric acid is:
A. CH3-COOH
5. When benzene is-nitrated, concentrated nitric
acid and sulphuric acids react to form an B. __ COOH
Intermediate which attacks the benzene ring.
Which one of the following represents this __ COOH
intermediate? A. NO+
B. NO2 OH
C. NO2- D. NO2+ C. | __COOH
E. NO3-
CH2 OH
7. || + H2O + [O] ? E. NO2 _ | __NO2
CH2
A. Ethanol
B. Ethanal |
C. Ethylene Glycol NO2
D. Ethane 12. Which of the following is not a Characteristic
of alkali metals? A. low melting point
8. CH CH + 2AgNO3 AgC CAg + 2HNO3 B. high ionization energy
represents ________ property of acetylene. C. low electronegativity
A. basic D. low boiling point
B. acidic E. none of the above
C. dehydrating
D. physical 13. Methane when heated in the absence of
E. none of the above oxygen, gives a by-product "carbon black” which
is used in:
A. rubber industry D. None of the above
B. pigment for paints
C. type writer carbon papers 20. The hybridization between C2H4 (ethene) is:
D. pigment for plastic A. sp³ -sp³
E. all of the above B. sp² -sp²
C. sp -sp
14. Which of the following contains single bond? D. sp² -sp
A. Benzene E. sp² -s
B. Alkyne 21. C2H5OH C2H4 + H2O; temperature
C. Alkene (temp) in the given reaction is
D. Alkane A. 250°C
E. None of the above B. 100°C
C. 350°C - 360°C
15. 2-chloro-2-methyl Propane is an example of: D. 250°C - 300°C
A. Primary alkyl Halide E. 400°C - 500°C
B. Secondary alkyl Halide
C. Tertiary alkyl Halide 22. All of the following are electrophilic
D. Primary Alcohol substitution reactions of benzene except:
E. Secondary Alcohol A. Halogenation
B. Nitration
16. When sodium acetate is heated with sodalime, C. Sulphonation
a hydrocarbon is obtained, what is that? A. D. Alkylation
Methane E. Hydrogenation
B. Ethane
C. Ethene 23. SN2 reactions are:
D. Ethyne A. Two steps bimolecular nucleophilic
E. Benzene substitution reaction
B. One step bimolecular nucleophilic
17. In the first step of SN1 reaction ________ substitution reaction
molecule (s) is/are involved so it is called C. Two steps unimolecular nucleophilic
_______. substitution reaction
A. one... unimolecular A. D.one step unimolecular nucleophilic
B. Two... bimolecular substitution reaction
C. Three... trimolecular D. elimination reaction
D. Four... tetramolecular
E. many... multimolecular 24. All of the following are Electrophilic
Reactions of Benzene EXCEPT:
18. Which one of the following is not a use of A. Nitration
ACETONE? B. Halogenation
A. It is used as nail polish remover. C. Sulphonation
B. It is used in the silvering of mirrors D. Alkylation and Acylation by Friedel-Craft
C. It is used in the formation of chloroform reaction E. Conjugation
D. It is used in the preparation of artificial
scent 25. Identify X in the reaction given below:
E. It is used in the preparation of synthetic CH2 = CH2 + HBr ----> x
rubber A. CH2CH2Br
B. CH3CHBr
19. Benzene is the simplest example of C. CH3CH2Br
hydrocarbons called: D. CHCHBr
A. Acyclic
B. Aromatic 26. IUPAC name of mustard gas is:
C. Open chain A. β, β' dichloro di-ethyl sulphide
B. β, β' dichloro ethyl sulphide B. CH3CH2Cl and HCl are formed.
C. β, β' dichloro tri-ethyl sulphide C. CH3CCl3 and HCl are formed.
D. β, β' chloro di-ethyl sulphide
E. dichloro di-ethyl sulphide NH2
D.
27. Which of the following bonds have maximum H3C
bond energy?
A. C-C 36. CH3Cl + Cl2 → CH2Cl2 + HCl is an example
B. C=C of:
C. C=C A. Addition reaction
D. N=N B. Oxidation reaction
E. Both C and D C. Reduction reaction
D. Substitution reaction
28. Surface tension of benzene at 20°C is: E. Neutralization reaction
30. How do amine groups direct subsequent 39. Mustard gas is formed by the treatment of
reactions in the benzene ring? Sulphur monochloride with:
A. Deactivate the ring, ortho- or para- A. Ethane
directing B. Methane
B. Activate the ring, meta-directing C. Ethene
C. Activate the ring, ortho- or para-directing D. Ethylene glycol
D. Deactivate the ring, meta-directing E. Chloro Ethane
31. What would be the major product of the 40. Yeast can be used to convert simple sugar to
following reaction? A. ethanoic acid and oxygen
B. ethanol and carbon dioxide
C. ethanol and oxygen
+ C2H5COCl ? - CH2CH3 D. starch and carbon dioxide
E. starch and oxygen
H
NO2 |
41. + HONO2
32. What happens when one mole of ethane is Dilute
mixed in the dark at room temperature with six
moles of chlorine? A. ortho dinitro benzene and water
A. There is no reaction. B. para dinitro benzene and water
C. meta dinitro benzene and water 49. The following reactions is an example of C.H8
D. 2, 4, 6, trinitro benzene + → heat → C3H6Cl2 + 2HCL
E. None of the above A. Addition reaction
B. Reduction reaction
42. The hybridization between C-C atoms in C. Oxidation reaction
C2H2 D. Substitution reaction
(ethyne) is
A. sp³ - sp³ 50. In the phenol:
B. sp² - Sp A. Alcoholic group attached on ring structure
C. sp - sp B. Hydroxyl group attached on benzene ring
D. sp² - sp² C. Alcoholic group attached on benzene ring
E. sp² - s D. All of the above
43. Which one of the following is a step in the 51. Methyl alcohol is also known as:
reaction between methane and chlorine? A. Wood spirit
A. Cl3 → 2Cl B. Wood naphtha
B. CH3 + Cl → CH3Cl C. Methanol
C. CH3 + HCl → CH3Cl + H D. All of these
D. CH3Cl + Cl2 → CH2Cl2 + HCl
E. CH2Cl + HCl → CH3Cl + Cl 52. P.V.C. prepared from: A. Ethene and
hydrogen chloride
44. Rate determining step in SN1 type reaction is B. Ethane and hydrogen chloride
always the A. Fast step C. Methane and hydrogen chloride
B. Slow step D. Acetylene and hydrogen chloride
C. Intermediate step
D. Second step 53. In inhalation and alkylation of benzene the
E. None of the above process involved is:
45. Alkenes undergo, A. Addition reactions A. Substitution
B. Substitution reactions B. Addition
C. Both addition and substitution C. Friedel crafts reaction
D. None of the above D. None of these
46. Fedrle craft reaction classified as A. 54. Which of the following molecules has the
Halogenations and Hydrogenation strongest carbon to carbon bond?
B. Akylation and Accylation A. C2H2 B. C2H4 C. C2H6 D. C3H8
C. Hydrogenation and Halogenations
D. Nitration 55. Alkenes is the first: A. Saturated hydrocarbon
B. Unsaturated hydrocarbon
47. The compound formed by the action of the C. Aromatic Hydrocarbon
water on the calcium carbide is: D. Super saturated Hydrocarbon
A. Ethane
B. Ethene 56. The density of Methane at 27 °C and 2 atm is?
C. Acetylene A. 0.6 gm/dm3 B. 9.1 gm/dm3
D. Methane C. 1.8 gm/dm3
D. 0.91 gm/dm3
48. Methane is obtained by which following
method: 57. Alkanes are also known as:
A. Electrolysis of sodium acetate A. Saturated Hydrocarbons
B. Electrolysis of aluminum carbide B. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
C. Heating sodium acetate with soda lime C. Parrafins
D. All of these D. None of the above
58. Benzene doesn't show any one of the D. Number of molecule
following:
A. Oxidation 66. Benzene is simply an example of hydrocarbon
B. Addition called)
C. Elimination A. Alicyclic
D. Substitution B. Aromatic
C. Open Chain
59. Which one is different from the others? D. None of the above
A. Propane
B. Benzene 67. ______ is obtained in the laboratory by
C. Ethane heating a mixture of Sodium Acetate and Soda
D. Methane Lime.
A. Alcohol
60. In ethane, which of the following is correct? B. Methane
A. Its p orbital is hybridized C. Ethane
B. Its s orbital is hybridized D. None of the above
C. Its p and s orbital both are
D. Its p and s both are unhybridized 68. An alkane hydro carbon chain cyclization
would result in the formation of A. Alicyclic
61. What is name of product & process when compound
benzene reacts with propyl chloride in presence of B. Aromatic compound
AlCl3 C. Ethers
Product Process D. None of the above
A. Chloro Benzene Chlorination E. Aldehyde
(Halogenation)
B. Toluene Alkylation 69. Benzene can be prepared.......
C. Isopropyle Benzene Alkylation A. From Petroleum
D. Xylene. Alkylation B. From Coal
C. From Acetylene
62. Alkenes are characterized by the presence of D. From Phenol
_____ bond between two carbon atoms. E. All of the above
A. Single
B. Double 70. The electrophilic reactions of Benzene are:
C. Trip A. Halogenation B. Nitration
D. None of the above C. Sulphonation
D. Alkylation and acylation
63. Alkynes are also called: E. All of the above
A. Paraffines
B. Olefins 71. Which of the following is TRUE regarding
C. Aldehydes D. None of the above. Methyl Alcohol?
A. It is a colorless, volatile, thin liquid with
64. An alkane hydro carbon chain cyclization specific gravity 0.796 at 15° C
would result in the formation of: B. It is used for low temperature thermometer
A. Alicyclic compound and as fuel substitute.
B. Aromatic compound C. It is extensively used in the formation of
C. Ethers D. None of the above. different beverages.
D. It is used as a base for perfumes E. It is
65. One mole of ethanol and one mole of ethane used as an antiseptic and disinfectant.
have an equal:
A. Mass 72. Solid CH4 is _______?
B. Number of electron A. Molecular solid
C. Number of atoms B. Covalent solid
C. Ionic solid
D. Does not exist
CH3 CH3
73. ______ is obtained in the Lab by heating | |
mixture of Sod Acetate and Soda Lime? D.
A. Alcohol
B. Ethane ____Br
C. Methane CH3 CH3
D. None of them E. | |
75. NH2 OH
| (-NH2) on benzene ring is: |
A.
CH2Br CH3
| | B. 80. X deactivates the ring and directs ortho and
para in; X is
X
CH3 CH3 |
| |
C. -Br -Br
А. ОН
B. Br CH3 CH3
D. NO2 + | Br |
E. NH2 D.
9. Which one of the following compounds could 12. Sodium ethoxide on treating with ethyl
be formed by the action of bromine on an alkene bromide forms
of formula C4H8? A. diethyl ether
A. E. ethyl methyl ether
H H H H B. dimethyl ether
| | | | C. sodium sulphate
A. H−C−C−C−C−Br D. phenol
| | | |
H H H Br 13. When alkyl halide reacts with Grignard's
reagent, it forms A. Phenol
H Br H B. Benzene
| | | C. Alkanes D. Alkenes
B. H−C−C−C−H | | E. Secondary alcohol
H H
14. Ketone reacts with Grignard's reagent in acidic
medium forming: A. Ethyl alcohol 43- Which of the following is not a nucleophile?
B. Isopropyl alcohol A. HO- B. NH3
C. Butyl alcohol C. BF3
D. Primary alcohol D. CN-
E. Secondary alcohol E. NH2
26- In which of the following reaction the rate of 52. Which of the following is not a nucleophile
necrophilia substitution depend upon the A. HO
concentration of the alkyl halide only: B. NH3
A. SN1 B. SN2 C. BF
C. SN3 D. CN
D. Addition reaction E. NH2
54. An Alkyl halide reacts with ammonia to yield: 6. What are the products of the following
A. Amide reaction?
B. Cyanide CH3
C. Amine D. Imine |
CH3 C C CH D. Ether and carboxylic acid
A. + E. Ether and ketone
H H
10. The acidic nature of ethanol is shown when it
O O reacts with Na forming:
B. + A. Sodium hydroxide
H HO B. Sodium oxide
C. Sodium ethoxide
D. Formic acid
E. Acetaldehyde
O O
C. + 11. Diethyl ether reacts with
OH HO A. sulphuric acid
B. hydrochloride acid
C. acetic acid
OH D. hydroiodic acid
D. E. A, B and D
OH
CH2
7. + H2O + [O] ? 21. How many C atoms are in Valaric Acid?
CH2 A. 7 B. 5
C. 6
A. Ethanol D. 11
B. Ethanal
C. Ethylene Glycol 22. On oxidation with KMnO4; ethyne doesn’t
D. Ethane form which of the following: A. Formic Acid
E. Mustard gas B. Oxalic Acid
C. C. Glycol
8. Silver mirror is formed in_________. D. CO2-
A. Tollen's test
B. Fehling test 23. Which one of the following compound
C. Baeyer's test dissociate more readily? A. ChloroAcetic Acid
D. Cannizzaro reaction B. Formic Acid
E. Grignard reagent C. C. HC
D. Ether
9. What functional groups are present in the
compound below? 24. A compound X is oxidize in the presence of
K2Cr2O7 of conc. H2SO4 to form a compound Y
which on reaction with gives a sweet / pleasant
O smell:
A. Aldehyde
HO C O CH3 B. Ester
C. Ether
D. Acetone
42. Which structures show a primary alcohol that 4. Which of the followings yields an electrolytic
cannot be dehydrated to form an alkene? solution upon dissolution in water?
I. CH3OH A. Nitrogen dioxide, NO2 (g)
II. CH3CH2OH B. Iodine, I2 (s)
III. CH3CH (OH) CH3 C. Glucose, C6H12O6 (s)
D. Naphthalene, C10H8 (s) B. A, C, E, K
E. Calcium oxide, CaO(s) C. E-complex, C, A, K
D. K, A, B-complex, D
5. A dipolar charged but overall electrically E. D, B-complex, C, K
neutral ion is called ________.
A. Positive ion 13. Carbohydrates contain;
B. Negative ion A. C and H only
C. Zwitterion B. C, H and N only
D. Ion C. C, H, O only D. All of the above.
E. Polar
14. Which one of the following is not essential for
6. Pellagra is caused by deficiency of which of the photosynthesis? A. Carbon dioxide
following Vitamin? B. Chlorophyll
A. A C. Sugar
B. C D. Light
C. K
D. Riboflavin 15. The fat soluble vitamins are:
E. Niacin A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B-12
7. The calories produced per gram of fat are: C. Niacin
A. 4 calories B. 7 calories D. None of the above
C. 9 calories
D. 21 calories 16. A group of water soluble vitamin obtained
E. 19 calories from liver and yeast called:
A. Vitamin C
8. Compound used as a vitamin and is derived B. Vitamin B complex
from pyridine is: A. Nicotinic Acid C. Vitamin K
B. Pyridoxine D. Vitamin A
C. Riboflavin
D. Thiamine 17. Inorganic salts which contain some elements
E. Ascorbic Acid like N, P, and K which are very essential for
growth of plants are:
9. All amino acids contain the functional group: A. Proteins
A. NH2 B. Carbohydrates
B. CO2H C. Fertilizers
C. s2- D. Minerals
D. Both A and B
18. The number of elements essential for life is
10. Alanine, lysine and tryptophane are: about:
A. Carbohydrates A. 23 B. 22 C. 18
B. Lipids D. 37
C. Enzymes
D. Amino acids 19. The compounds which appose enzyme activity
are: A. Co-enzymes
11. In the figure below, what is the correct name B. Catalysts
for the molecule shown in the Haworth C. Inhibitors
projection? D. Negative Enzymes
C. β-L-Glucose E. c and d
D. σ-L-Glucose
20. Which one of the following is water soluble
12. Fat soluble vitamins are: vitamin? A. Biotin
A. A, D, E, K B. Vit A
C. C) Vit D
D. Vit K 29. Honey is a mixture of _______.
A. Glucose + Fructose
21. Honey is a mixture of ______. B. Vitamins
A. Glucose + Fructose C. Minerals
B. Vitamins D. All of the above
C. Minerals
D. All of the above 30. The non-proteinous part of a conjugated
protein
22. Enzymes are completely destroyed at which is called;
temperature? A. 37 C A. Apoenzyme
B. 98.6 F B. Coenzyme
C. 102 C C. Apoenzyme as well as coenzyme
D. 100 C D. Prosthetic Group
23. Because of the spilting of H2O Molecules in 31. "Zymase" a group of 14 enzymes, used in the
our body; which of the following structure may be fermentation of starch, is present in:
affected? A. Minerals A. Bacteria
B. Carbohydrates B. Yeast
C. Proteins C. Fungi
D. Fats D. Algae
E. Vitus
24. Swollen tongue, eyes and mouth are caused
by: 32. "Zymase" a group of 14 enzymes, used in the
A. B1 B. B2 fermentation of starch, is present in
C. B6 A. bacteria
D. B12 B. yeast
C. fungi
25. Glucose and fructose are linked by______ D. algae
linkage: A. 12 glucosidic linkage E. virus
B. 2.2 4 glycoside linkage
C. 1.4 glycoside linkage 34. Which one of the following is H20 Soluble
D. 14 glycoside linkage Vitamin?
A. Biotin
26. One gram of fats yield energy B. Vit. D
A. 8 Kcal C. Vit. A
B. 15 Kcal D. Vit. K
C. 6 Kcal
D. 9 Kcal 35. The non-proteinaceous part of a conjugated
protein is called _______.
27. The union of two or more molecules of a A. Apoenzyme
substance to form a largo single molecule is B. Apo as well as Co- enzyme
called) C. Co- enzyme
A. Fusion D. Prosthetic Group
B. Synthesis
C. Polymerization 36. _____ is needed in thyroxine, the hormone of
D. None of the above thyroid gland.
A. Mg++
28. Which one of the following is water soluble B. K+1
vitamin? A. Biotin C. Ca++
B. Vit A D. Iodine
C. Vit D D. Vit K E. Zinc
37. Monosaccharaides contain _____ carbon 45. Ferritin deposits Iron in spleen. It is an
atoms. example of:
A. 2-3 A. Structural protein
B. 3-10 B. Respiratory protein
C. 5-20 C. Storage protein
D. 20-25 D. Contractile protein
E. Only 5
46. α-amino acids arc compounds having
38. Sucrose is non-reducing sugar because: carboxylic acid as well as amino functional groups
A. It’s does not exist in open chain form attached to: A. Any C-atom in the molecule
B. Carbonyl groups are not free to reduce B. Alternate carbon atoms
Fehling's solution C. Neighboring carbon atoms
C. They have atleast one free carbonyl group D. Same carbon atom
D. They form 1: 4 glyosidic linkages
E. Both A and B UNIT NO. (11)
39. A dipolar charged but overall electrically 1. C25H31−COO−C16H33 is the formula of:
neutral ion is called: A. Zwitterion A. Spermacetic
B. Unit electron B. Bees wax
C. Cation D. Anion C. Glycerol
D. Cholic acid
40. Amylopectin has _______ linkage E. Pepsinogen
A. a 1 -4 glycosidic
B. β 1-4 and 1-6 glycosidic 2. The advantages of synthetic fibers are:
C. a 4 and 1 6 glycosidic A. Lightness of weight
D. B 1 4 glycosidic B. Ease of ironing C. Softness
D. Heat retention E. All of the above.
41. Which one is not a monosaccharide?
A. Galactose 3. Sodium benzene Dodecyl sulphate (C18 H
B. Fructose ), is the main active constituent of: A. Plastics.
C. Mannose B. Surf
D. Lactose C. Steel
D. Fiber
42. All are enzymes involved in fermentation E. Rayon
process except one: A. Zymase
B. Invertase 4. A paint is usually composed of:
C. Lipase A. a binder
D. Diastase B. a pigment
C. a volatile solution
43. The reaction between fat and NaOH is called: D. all of the above
A. Esterogation
B. Hydrogenolysis 1. 11. Pyrex Glass is also called
C. Hydrogenation A. Borosilicate
D. Saponification B. Potassium silicate
C. Calcium silicate
44. Which one of the following is NOT an D. Sodium silicate
advantage of synthetic fiber?
A. Lightness of weight 2. 37- Which of the following gases is least
B. Ease of ironing C. Softness common in air? A. Argon
D. Heat retention B. Carbon Dioxide
E. Absorbs the sweat C. Nitrogen
D. Hydrogen D. Each has 7 electrons in the outer most shell
E. Oxygen
3. Which of the following gases is least common
3. 38- Which statement about Carbon in air?
Monoxide is correct? A. Argon
A. It is involved in photosynthesis B. Carbon dioxide
B. It produces Carbon when burnt C. Nitrogen
C. It is a pollutant D. Hydrogen
D. It is dense than air
E. It is involved in respiration
4. 62. Which of the following acids is used
for Etching glass?
A. Hydrochloric acid UNIT NO. (13)
B. Nitric acid
C. Hydrofluoric acid 1. 3. Ordinary Air from the atmosphere contains
D. Sulphuric acid about 21% oxygen whereas the proportion of
E. Acetic acid oxygen in the mixture released by boiling river is
30%. The best explanation of the increase in
5. 97. Which one of the following gases is percentage of Oxygen is that?
least common in air? A. Argon A. Oxygen is more soluble in water than
B. CO2 nitrogen
C. N2 B. Carbon dioxide is more soluble in water
D. Hydrogen than oxygen
C. Nitrogen reacts with water
6. 52. Glass is a/an: D. The gases from boiled water contain no
A. Pure solid water vapour
B. Super cooled liquid
C. Mixture of sodium and calcium 2. 17. Which Statement concerning the ions of
D. Crystalline form of Na2CO3 Group VII elements is correct?
E. Alloy A. Each contains an odd number of electrons
B. Each contains more protons than neutrons
C. Each contains more electrons than protons
UNIT NO. (12) D. Each has 7 electrons in the outer most shell
1. Ordinary Air from the atmosphere contains 3. 23. Which of the following gases is least
about 21% oxygen whereas the proportion of common in air?
oxygen in the mixture released by boiling river is A. Argon
30%. The best explanation of the increase in B. Carbon dioxide
percentage of Oxygen is that? C. Nitrogen
A. Oxygen is more soluble in water than D. Hydrogen
nitrogen
B. Carbon dioxide is more soluble in water 4. Dilute CO2 is used in cure of?
than oxygen A. H2SO4 B. NaOH
C. Nitrogen reacts with water C. KOH
D. The gases from boiled water contain no D. H2S poisoning
water vapour
1. contains more electrons than protons
2. Which Statement concerning the ions of Group 2. Each has 7 electrons in the outer most shell
VII elements is correct?
A. Each contains an odd number of electrons
B. Each contains more protons than neutrons 3. 23. Which of the following gases is least
C. Each contains more electrons than protons common in air?
1. Argon
2. Carbon dioxide
3. Nitrogen
4. Hydrogen