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Precalculus Final Exam A

The document is a final exam for a math course covering topics including: 1) Finding the slope and y-intercept of parallel lines 2) Domains of functions 3) Properties of odd functions 4) Compound interest calculations 5) Algebraic manipulations of functions 6) Geometry problems involving areas, lengths, and angles 7) Solving equations involving logarithms, trigonometric functions, and polynomials.

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Edal Santos
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
247 views13 pages

Precalculus Final Exam A

The document is a final exam for a math course covering topics including: 1) Finding the slope and y-intercept of parallel lines 2) Domains of functions 3) Properties of odd functions 4) Compound interest calculations 5) Algebraic manipulations of functions 6) Geometry problems involving areas, lengths, and angles 7) Solving equations involving logarithms, trigonometric functions, and polynomials.

Uploaded by

Edal Santos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Final Exam

Math 1103, Fall 2012

1. Find the slope and y-intercept of the line that is parallel to 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 5 and passes
through the point (1, −1)

! !
a. 𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = ! ; 𝑦 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =   !

! !
b. 𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = − ! ; 𝑦 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =   !

! !
c. 𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = − ! ; 𝑦 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =   − !

! !
d. 𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = − ! ; 𝑦 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =   !

e. None of the above

!
2. Find the domain of the function 𝑓 𝑥 = ! ! !!!!
a. (−∞, ∞)
b. 𝑥≠1
c. 𝑥 ≠ −2
d. 𝑥 ≠ 2, −1
e. 𝑥 ≠ −2,1

3. If the point −2,1 is on the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑓(𝑥) is known to be odd, what other point
must be on the graph of 𝑓(𝑥)

a. −2, −1
b. 2, −1
c. −2,1
d. 1, −1
e. 0, −1

1
4. Find the value of 𝑓 2 − 𝑓(0), if
2 − 𝑥,                                        𝑥 < 1
𝑓 𝑥 =
 𝑥 ! − 𝑥 + 1,                    𝑥 ≥ 1
a. 3
b. −1  
c. 2
d. 0
e. 1

! !
5. If 𝑓 𝑥 = ! + 1 and 𝑔 𝑥 = ! − 1, find 𝑓𝑔 (𝑥).

!
a. !!
−1

b. 1

c. 1 − 𝑥  
 
!
d. !!!
 
 
e. 0

6. The length of a rectangle is 5 units longer than twice its width. Assuming that the width
of the rectangle is w and the area is 𝐴, find the area  as a function of the width.
a. 𝐴 𝑤 = 𝑤 ! + 5𝑤
b. 𝐴 𝑤 = 2𝑤 ! + 5
c. 𝐴 𝑤 = 2𝑤 ! − 5𝑤
d. 𝐴 𝑤 = 2𝑤 ! + 5𝑤
e. None of the above

2
7. 1000 dollars grows to 1 million dollars after 60 years in a bank. If interest is compounded
continuously, what is the rate of interest per year?

a. 1.83%
b. 11.51%
c. 28.13%
d. 3.84%
e. 0.12%

8. Find the sum of all the zeros of the polynomial 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 ! + 2𝑥 ! − 5𝑥 − 6

a. −5

b. −2  

c. 0

d. 2

e. 6

9. The graph of 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 4)! + 5 can be obtained by the transformation of 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 ! .


Which of the following transformations must be used?
I. Move 5 units down.
II. Move 5 units up.
III. Move 4 units down.
IV. Move 4 units left
V. Move 4 units right.

a. V, then II
b. IV, then II
c. III, then I
d. II, then III
e. III, then II

3
10. Which of the following functions represents the inverse of the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑒 !  .
a. 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑒 !!
!
b. 𝑓 𝑥 = !! !
!
c. 𝑓 𝑥 = ln  (!)
!
d. 𝑓 𝑥 = ! ln  (𝑥)
!
e. 𝑓 𝑥 = log  (!)

11. The vertex of the parabola 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 ! − 4𝑥 + 7 is


a. −1  , 13
b. 1  , 7
c. 2  , 5
d. −1  , 5
e. 1  , 5

 
12. Find the horizontal asymptote (HA) and vertical asymptote (VA) of
𝑥! − 4
𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑥(𝑥 + 2)

a. HA: 𝑦 = 1 VA: 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = −2

b. HA: 𝑦 = 0 VA: 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = −2

c. HA: 𝑦 = 1 VA: 𝑥 = 0

d. HA: 𝑦 = 0 VA: 𝑥 = 0

e. HA: None VA: 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = −2

4
13. Find the oblique asymptote of  
𝑥! + 1
𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑥−1

a. 𝑦=1
b. 𝑦 =𝑥−1
c. 𝑦 = 𝑥! + 1
d. 𝑦 =𝑥+1
e. 𝑦=0

! !
14. If 𝑓 𝑥 = ! and 𝑔 𝑥 = 1 − !   , find (𝑔 ∘ 𝑓)(𝑥)

a. 1
b. 1 − 𝑥
!
c. −1 + ! !

! !
d. !
− !!

e. 0

15. What are all the possible rational roots of 𝑓 𝑥 = 6𝑥 ! − 𝑥 ! − 4𝑥 ! − 𝑥 − 2?

! !
a. ±1, ±2, ±3, ±6, ± ! , ± !
! ! ! !
b. ±1, ±2, ± ! , ± ! , ± ! , ± !
! !
c. − ! , !
!
d. −1, !
e. None of the above

5
16. Which of the following intervals represents the solution set to the inequality
!!!
!!!
>3

a. −4, ∞
!"
b. −∞, − !
!"
c. − ! , −4
d. (−4,1)
e. −∞, 3)
 

17. Which of the following statements are true?


I. (ln 𝑥)! = 2 ln 𝑥
II. log ! 3𝑥 ! = 4 log ! (3𝑥)
!"# !
III. log 𝑥 − 𝑦 = !"# !
!
IV. log ! ! = 2 − log ! 4
V. ln 𝑥 ! = 2 ln 𝑥

a. I and II only
b. I, II, and III only
c. I and III only
d. IV and V only
e. I and IV only

18. Solve 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 − 1) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 + 1) = 0

a. 𝑥 = 2
b. 𝑥 = −1, 𝑥 = 1
c. 𝑥 =1
d. 𝑥 = − 2, 𝑥 = 2
e. 𝑥 =2

6
19. Solve the equation 2!!! = 16!
a. 𝑥 = 0
b. 𝑥 = 1
c. 𝑥 = 2
d. 𝑥 = 3
!
e. 𝑥 = !

!
20. Convert the equation 3!! = !   to logarithmic form

!
a. log ! ( !) = −2
!
b. log ! ( −2) = !
!
c. log !! ( !) = 3
d. log ! (3) = −2
!
e. log ! (−2) = 3
!

!
21. Find the range of the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 5 sin[2(𝑥 + ! )] − 4

a.  [−1,1]
! !
b. [− ! , ! ]

c. [−1,9]
d. [−9,1]
e. None of the above.

7
!
22. Suppose that sin 𝜃 = ! and 𝜃 is in Quadrant 2. Evaluate cos 𝜃
!!
a. !"

!
b. !"

!"
c. − !

!"
d. !

!"
e. !

23. Find the quadrant in which the terminal side of 𝜃 = 4  𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠    is located

a. One
b. Two
c. Three
d. Four
e. None of the above.

! !!! !!(!)
24. Find !
if 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 ! + 2𝑥 − 1
a. ℎ + 6
b. 2
c. 2 + ℎ
d. ℎ! + 2ℎ − 1
e. 1

8
25. Find the exact value of 𝑐𝑜𝑡 !! (−1).
!
a. − !
!
b. !
!!
c. !
!!
d. − !

e. None of the above.

! ! !
26. Find the inverse of the function 𝑓 𝑥 = sin(!), where − ! 𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ ! 𝜋,

!
a. 𝑓 !! 𝑥 = !"#(!!)

b. 𝑓 !! 𝑥 = csc(5𝑥)
!
c. 𝑓 !! 𝑥 = ! sin!! (𝑥)

d. 𝑓 !! 𝑥 = 5sin!! (𝑥)
!
e. 𝑓 !! 𝑥 = sin!! (!!)

!
27. By using sum or difference formulas, cos( ! − 𝑥) can be written as

a. − cos 𝑥

b. sin 𝑥

c. cos 𝑥
d. − sin 𝑥
e. None of the above

9
28. Which of the following is an expression for cos(2𝛼)
a. 1 + 2cos  ! (𝛼)
b. −1 + 2cos ! 𝛼
c. 1 − cos  ! (𝛼)
d. −1 − cos  ! (𝛼)
e. 2cos(𝛼)

29. A 41 meter guy wire is attached to the top of a 34.6 meter antenna and to a point on the
ground. What angle, in degrees, does the guy wire make with the ground?

a. 1°

b. 57.55°
c. 37.65°
d. 45°
e. None of the above.

30. Find an angle 𝜃  between 0∘ and 360∘ that is coterminal with −790∘
a. 𝜃 = 90°
b. 𝜃 = 70°
c. 𝜃 = −70°
d. 𝜃 = 290°
e. None of the above

10
31. The general solution of the equation cos  (2𝜃) = 1 is

a. 𝑘𝜋, where 𝑘 is an integer


b. 0
c. 2𝑘𝜋, where 𝑘 is an integer
!
d. ! + 2𝑘𝜋 , where 𝑘 is an integer
!!
e. !
+ 2𝑘𝜋, where 𝑘 is an integer

32. Simplify
sec 𝑥 − sec 𝑥   . sin! 𝑥    

a. 1
b. sec 𝑥  
c. sin! 𝑥
d. cos ! 𝑥
e. cos 𝑥

33. Find the length of the side 𝑐 in the triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 where 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = 3 and ∠𝐴𝐶𝐵 = 120°

(Note the figure is not drawn to scale)

a. 27
b. 27

c. 18 − 9 3

d. 18 + 9 3
e. 10

11
34. For what values of 𝑥 in the interval [−2𝜋, 2𝜋] does the graph of 𝑦 = cot(2𝑥) have a
vertical asymptote? (Angles are measured in radians)

a. −2, −1, 0, 1, 2
!! ! ! !!
b. −2𝜋, − !
, −𝜋, − ! , 0, ! , 𝜋, !
, 2𝜋

c. −2𝜋, −𝜋, 0, 𝜋, 2𝜋
!! !!
d. − !
, !

e. −2𝜋, 0, 2𝜋

35. In the figure below, ∠𝐶 = 125°  , 𝐴𝐵 = 8.6  𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠,  and 𝐴𝐶 = 5.7  𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠. Find ∠𝐵 in
degrees.

(Note the figure is not drawn to scale)

a. ∠𝐵 = 29.8°
b. ∠𝐵 = 32.9°
c. ∠𝐵 = 35.7°
d. ∠𝐵 = 38.2°
e. ∠𝐵 = 30.6°

12
SOLUTION KEY
1. c
2. e
3. b
4. e
5. a
6. d
7. b
8. b
9. a
10. c
11. e
12. c
13. d
14. b
15. b
16. c
17. d
18. a
19. e
20. a
21. d
22. c
23. c
24. a
25. c
26. d
27. b
28. b
29. b
30. d
31. a
32. e
33. a
34. b
35. b

13

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