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Example: A Three Phase Overhead Lines Has A Resistance & Reactance of

A three phase overhead line has a resistance of 5Ω and reactance of 20Ω. It supplies a 30MW 0.85 pf lagging load at 33kV. To maintain the voltage at both ends at 33kV, compensating equipment is installed at the receiving end. To calculate the rating of the compensating equipment: 1) Calculate the phase angle correction δ required to maintain real power flow using the given load power factor 2) Use δ to calculate the reactive power flow QR 3) Equate QR to the sum of the load reactive power QL and the compensating equipment reactive power QC. 4) Solve for QC which is the rating of the compensating

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211 views1 page

Example: A Three Phase Overhead Lines Has A Resistance & Reactance of

A three phase overhead line has a resistance of 5Ω and reactance of 20Ω. It supplies a 30MW 0.85 pf lagging load at 33kV. To maintain the voltage at both ends at 33kV, compensating equipment is installed at the receiving end. To calculate the rating of the compensating equipment: 1) Calculate the phase angle correction δ required to maintain real power flow using the given load power factor 2) Use δ to calculate the reactive power flow QR 3) Equate QR to the sum of the load reactive power QL and the compensating equipment reactive power QC. 4) Solve for QC which is the rating of the compensating

Uploaded by

anym
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example: A three phase overhead lines has a resistance & reactance of 5 & 20 respectively.

The load at receiving end is 30MW, 0.85 pf lagging at 33kv & we connect a compensating
equipment at receiving end to maintain voltage at each end equal to 33 Kv. Find rating of
compensating equipment?
Solution:
Assuming base (MVA) = 30 MVA
Base voltage = 33 kv
30Mw
pu power =  1pu
30MVA
V2
Base impedance =  36.3
S
5  j20
pu impedance =   0.56875.960
36.3
2
VS VR VR
PR 
Z
cos      
Z
cos   Z  0.568 ; =75.96 0 
11 12
1 cos  75.96     cos75.96  cos  75.96     0.81
0.568 0.568

  40.110

VS VR VR 1 1 12
QR  sin       sin   sin  75.96  40.11   sin75.96
Z Z 0.568 0.568

QR = - 0.645 pu

QL  PL tan   1  tan  cos1 0.85 

QL = 0.6197 pu

QR  QL  QC  QC  1.2647pu

QC  1.2647  30 = 37.9 MVAR

So, we can observe the steps involved


Step – 1 : Calculate  from PL as capacitor does not consume any real power.

Step-2 : Calculate QR using  calculated above

Step-3 : QR  QL  QC than Calculate QC

13

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