INDEPENDENT UNDERWATER

EFFECTOR PDM-1B

The Independent Underwater Effector PDM-1 B is a representative of a new generation of devices

designed for building defense barriers at a depth of up to 2.5 m in sea or river watersides.
The device contains a built-in unified non-contact induction fuse with three safety locks:
transportation, mechanical and electronic. After removing the first safety lock and submerging the
device, the second safety lock is activated.
The electronic block controls autonomously the state of the device according to a pre-set complex
program for processing and analysis of the sensory system signals, performing the detonation,
protecting the electron keys from unintended activation, protecting the system in the case of battery
capacity drop, etc.
The sensory system has two programmable modes of exiting the armed state on expiration of the
pre-set time - self-destruction or neutralization.
When the device goes into neutralized state, the fuse separates from the warhead and rises to the
surface.

Operating depth, m 2.5

Distance between two devices, m > 10
Main charge cast TNT
Booster charge pressed TNT
Induction fuse type NV-C1
Remote control (option) hydroacoustic communication system
Range of Remote Control system, m (option) up to 1000
Safety time (since immersion), min 35
Maximum duration of armed state, days 90
Self-destruction feature Yes
Neutralization feature Yes
Armed state setup step, days 1
Resistance to rough sea, ball 5
Diameter, mm 300
Height, mm 450
Weight, kg 85
Weight of the warhead, kg 15
Operating temperature in air, °C from -10° to+50°
Operating temperature in water, °C from -2° to +40°
Shelf life at storehouse temperature from -20C° to +60C°, years 2
Shelf life at storehouse temperature from +15C° to +25C°, years 10

Options:
A Remote Control System can be employed to control the device from the coast or from a vessel. The system
performs the following functions:
· Activation;
· Deactivation (neutralization or self-destruction).
The commands to the Remote Control System are transmitted from a control station. Each sensory system
has an individual coded access number, which allows sending control signals to each individual device, to
separate groups of devices or to all devices of an anti-landing barrier within the range of the control system.
INDEPENDENT UNDERWATER
EFFECTOR PDM-2B

The Independent Underwater Effector PDM-2B is a representative of a new generation of

bottom devices designed for building defense barriers at depths from 2.5 to 10 m in sea or river
watersides.
After the mine has been laid on the bottom, the warhead moves up and automatically comes
into position at a distance from 0.8 to1 m below the water surface.
r
The effector has a built-in non-
contact sensory system with three safety locks: transportation, mechanical and electronic. After
removal of the first safely lock and submerging the device, the second safety lock is activated.
The electronic block controls autonomously the state of the device according to a pre-set
complex program for processing and analyzing of the sensory system signals, performing the
detonation, protecting the electronic keys from an unintended activation, protecting the systems
from battery capacity drop, etc.
The fuse has two programmable modes of exiting the armed state on expiration of the pre-set
time: self-destruction or neutralization.
When the device goes into neutralized state, the fuse separates from the warhead and rises to
the surface.

Operating depth, m 2.5-10.0

Distance between two devices, m >20
Main charge cast TNT
Booster charge pressed TNT
Induction fuse type NV-C2
Remote Control System (option) type hydroacoustic communication system
Range of the Remote Control System, m up to 1,000
Safety time (since immersion), min 3
Maximum duration of armed state, days 90
Self-destruction feature Yes
Neutralization feature Yes
Armed state setup step, days 1
Resistance to rough sea, ball 5
Diameter, mm 360
Height, mm 600
Weight, kg 120
Weight of warhead, kg 20
Operating temperature in air, °C from -10° to +50°
Operating temperature in water, °C from -2° to +40°
Shelf life at storehouse temperature from -20C° to +60C°, years 2
Shelf life at storehouse temperature from +15C° to +25C°, years 10
Options:
A Remote Control System can be employed to control the device from the coast or from a vessel. The system
performs the following functions:
- Activation;
- Deactivation (neutralization or self-destruction).
The commands to the Remote Control System are transmitted from a control station. Each sensor system has
an individual coded access number, which allows sending control signals to each individual device, to separate
groups of devices or to all devices of the anti-landing barrier, which are within the range of the control system.
ANTI - ASSAULT MINE PDM - 1C

The Anti-assault mine PDM-1C is designed to destroy all kinds of assault vessels
and vehicles, such as assault motor boats, tanks, and light armored vehicles in seas,
rivers or lakes. It is made of high corrosion-resistant materials (stainless steel and
plastic) and can function in salt waters. On the mine's anchor are mounted
mechanisms which ensure stability during sea storms. The mine is easy to lay when
building controllable mine fields and can be placed by a minelayer. The mine's
warhead PDM-1C has an explosive mass of 12 kg TNT equivalent. The mine is
equipped with a sensor system which includes acoustic, magnetic, contact and
noncontact sensors. The contact sensor has a mechanical appliance which maintains
a constant depth of submersion during high and low tides.
The fuse is of a noncontact type and is operated by means of a programming
device set to control all operations such as switching on/off, neutralization and self-
destruction.
The fuse rises to the water surface when neutralized.
ANTI - ASSAULT MINE PDM - 1C

Operating depth, m 1.5-3

Fuse - Contact/Non-contact type F-PDM-1C
Operating depth of the contact sensor, cm 40±10
Range of the magnetic sensor, m up to 4
Range of the acoustic sensor, m up to 500
Overall dimensions (diameter/ height), mm 780/400
Total weight, kg 68
Charge weight, kg/TNT equivalent 12
Maximum duration of armed state, days 180
Neutralization and self-destruction state setup step, days 1
Safety time, min 30
Operating temperature in air,°C -10° to +50°
Operating temperature in water,°C -2° to +40°
Shelf life at storehouse temperature from -20C° to +60C°, years 2
Shelf life at storehouse temperature from +15C° to +25C°, years 10
BOTTOM MINE PDM-120

The Bottom Mine PDM-120 is designed to be effective against vessels of various types.
The functioning of its fuse is based upon a state-of-art analysis of the acoustic, magnetic and
hydroacoustic influences of the target.
The device has a unique shape, it is also provided with an overall anti-sonar camouflage
coating and merges into the environment so that it is hard to detect.

Dimensions, mm
Height max 380
Width max 920
Weight, kg
On air 175
In water < 100
Main charge type TNT
Main charge weight, kg 120
Programmable features acoustic sensitivity, magnetic sensitivity,
life, target-counter, arming delay
Operatig depth, m from 3 to 30
Life in water, years >2
Storage temperature, °C from -40° to +60°
Safety features:
Transportation safety lock Yes
Water-soluble safety lock Yes
Hydrostatic pressure safety lock Yes
Programmable arming delay Yes
Operating temperature in air, °C from -10° to +50°
Operating temperature in water, °C from -2° to +40°
Shelf life at storehouse temperature from -20C° to +60C°, years 2
Shelf life at storehouse temperature from +15C° to +25C°, years 10
BOTTOM MINE PDM-250

The Bottom Mine PDM-250 is designed to be effective against marine surface vessels of
any class.
It is a new generation mine completely made of non-magnetic materials according to up-
to-date technologies. This makes it possible to build a series of products of unique individual
shapes and with the same operational characteristics.
The shape of the mine, as well as its completely non-magnetic structure and special anti-
sonar camouflage coating, ensure that it merges with the environment. A mine field built up of
PDM-250 is thus difficult to detect.
The mine is manufactured in two modifications, with or without anti-sonar coating.

Dimensions of the warhead PDM-250, mm 1300 x780 x350

Dimensions of the fuse FPDM-250MA, mm diameter 380, height 396
Mine weight, kg 440
Weight of the main charge of the warhead (cast TNT), kg 250
Transition into armed state
On expiration of the safety time counted
by a microprocessor timer
Duration of armed state, days from 6 to 365
(time interval to mine detonation)
Rate (number of targets skipped without mine detonation) programmable from 0 to 9
Operating depth, m from 10 to 50
Operating temperature, °C from - 4° to +40°
Storage temperature, °C from - 30° to +60°
Storage under shed, years 20
SURFACING CHARGE MEP-2 RC
FOR HARBOR PROTECTION
WITH HYDROACOUSTIC REMOTE CONTROL

The charge is designed to neutralize underwater terrorist groups with or without individual
means of movement, as well as underwater robots or manipulators which could penetrate into
its action radius. It is used for protection of harbors and other water areas needed to be
secured.
The charge comprises an anchor, a surfacing warhead with a starting device, and a
hydroacoustic receiver.
Under the action of its starting device, the charge can jump from the bottom and can then
be activated by the fuse at an optimum distance from the seabed, thus increasing its
effectiveness.
MEP-2 RC activation is carried out by a special emitter with a coded activation signal sent
through a hydroacoustic channel. The number of codes used could reach several thousands.

Operating depth, m up to 25
Mine overall dimensions, mm diameter 850, height 600
Weight of the explosive, kg 8
Total weight, kg up to 100
Shelf life, years up to 10
Duration of armed state, days up to180 (90)
Operating temperature, °C from - 4° to + 35°
BOTTOM CHARGE MEP-8 RC
FOR HARBOR PROTECTION
WITH HYDROACOUSTIC REMOTE CONTROL

The charge is designed to neutralize underwater terrorist groups with or without individual
means of movement, as well as underwater robots or manipulators which could penetrate into
its radius of action. It is used for the protection of harbors and other water areas.
The charge consists of a warhead, containing a fuse and explosive substance, and a
hydroacoustic receiver.
MEP-8 RC can be positioned quite easily by just dropping the device into the water.
MEP-8 RC activation is carried out by a special emitter which sends a coded activation
signal through a hydroacoustic channel. The number of codes used could reach several
thousands.
In order to prevent any unintentional activation, the fuse of MEP-8 RC has two safety
systems: mechanical and electronic.
The use of different codes for the activation of MEP-8 RC allows the triggering of separate
devices or groups of devices.

Operating depth, m up to 25
Dimensions (LxWxH), mm 600 x 230 x 400
Explosive weight, kg 8
Total weight, kg 20
Shelf life, years up to 10
Duration of armed state, days up to 180 (90)
Operating temperature from - 4°C to + 35°C
HYDROACOUSTIC SYSTEM
FOR REMOTE CONTROL SOM

The system SOM is designed for control of underwater objects through a hydroacoustic channel by
means of transmission and reception of commands among selected combinations on fixed frequencies.
The underwater control is carried out by the command unit through receivers positioned in/on the
underwater objects.
The system for control SOM consists of two main units:
1. Command and control unit which contains:
- an electronic unit;
- a hydroacoustic antenna (transmitter);
- a power supply.
2. Receiver mounted in the controlled underwater objects, which contains:
- a hydroacoustic antenna (receiver);
- an amplifier /decoder.
Depending on the remote control range, the control system SOM is developed in two modifications:
SOM-L for operating range of up to 2,000 m, and SOM-M for operating range of up to 1,000 m.

Remote control range (distance), m up to 2000

Remote control range (depth), m up to 50
Transmission frequency, kHz < 20
Time for transmission of a single command, s up to 15
Probability for receiving a wrong code < 0.001
Operating temperature, °C from - 4° to +35°

Remote control range (distance), m up to 1000

Remote control range (depth), m up to 30
Transmission frequency, kHz > 20
Time for transmission of a single command, s up to 15
Probability for receiving a wrong code < 0.001
Operating temperature, °C from - 4° to +35°
BOTTOM MINE GM-750

The bottom mine UEP GM-750 is a representative of a new generation of deep-water

mines. The mine's aerodynamic shape, its two stabilizers (wings-shaped when opened) and
its mechanical characteristics allow it to be laid from a moving ship. The special camouflage
skin prevents detection from sonar devices.
The mine GM-750 is activated by a fuze and a Control Unit supplied with a passive
hydroacoustic, a hydrodynamic, a magnetic or another kind of sensor as required by the
customer. The Control Unit processes all signals received from the sensor(s) and from an
optional Remote Control System and performs the decision making and the mine
management including deactivation and self-destruction.
The mine can be remotely controlled by the SOM Hydro-acoustic system for control of
underwater objects.

Operating depth, m up to150

Dimensions (LxWxH), mm 2,250 x 890 x 530
Weight, kg 1000±100
Charge 50%TNT/50%RDX
Main charge weight (TNT equivalent), kg 750 ± 30
Power supply non-rechargeable Lithium batteries
Duration of armed state (time until self-destruction), days from 6 to 180 (programmable
with 1 day step)
Preset number of targets skipped without detonation from 0 to 8
Operating temperature, °C from - 4 to + 35
Storage temperature, °C from - 30 to + 60
Shelf life (in storehouse), years up to 10
Life in water, days up to 180
UNDERWATER AIR GUN

The Underwater air gun is designed for non-lethal action against terrorist divers detected
by the System for underwater observation during the protection of harbors and coastal
facilities.
The air gun is operated by the hydroacoustic control system SOM through coded acoustic
signals from a distance of up to 1000 m. The device consists of:
- a container with compressed air with a pressure of up to 200 atm;
- a water-tight electronic unit;
- a receiver of hydroacoustic signals;
- high pressure connecting fittings.
The air gun is positioned at a distance of 5 m from the container and the electronic unit. The
receiver of hydroacoustic signals is connected to the electronic unit and controls the operation
modes depending on the command given (i.e. transmission of a single impulse or a series of
impulses). The air gun and the receiver must be positioned at least 2 m above the bottom.

Peak pressure generated, Pa/m up to 250 000

Working volume, I 2
Pressure in the working chamber, atm up to 100
Operation depth of the air gun, m from 3 to 15
Repeated initiation any 40 sec
Area of damage, m up, to 50

Impulse on air Effect on the surface Container and water tight

- electron unit
UNDERWATER TIME DELAY FUSES
PPZ 2B AND 3M

The Underwater Time Delay Fuses type PPZ are designed to activate various explosive charges
under water. The fuse PPZ-2B contains 50 g RDX and is intended for direct detonation of underwater
charges. It can detonate a charge placed behind a steel plate up to 20mm thick. A system of magnets is
used to ensure the stable fixation to the target. The fuse PPZ-3M activates a Nonel detonating wire
through Primer No 8.
Each fuse is provided with a soluble transportation safety lock of the fire circuit, which ensures
safety during assembly work or programming outside or under water.
The activation of the fuse is controlled by a microprocessor.

Overall dimensions of the fuse, mm diameter 95, height 135

Weight of the fuse, kg 0.68±0.05
Power supply (by lithium batteries), V 3.6
Safe time of the water-soluble device, min no less than 10
Timer safe tine
(including safe time of water-soluble device), min no less than 30
Activation of armed state on expiration of timer safe time
Minimum duration of armed state, min 30
Maximum duration of armed state, h 100
Armed state minimum setup step, min 1
Operating temperature in air, °C from -10° to +50°
Operating temperature in water, °C from -2° to +40°
Shelf life, years
At storehouse temperatures from -20°C to +60°C 2
At storehouse temperatures from +15°C to +25°C 10
MAGNETIC DIVERSION MINE MDM8-2B

The diversion mines MDM8-2B are new generation high technology underwater mines,
designed to destroy vessels made from ferromagnetic or non-ferromagnetic materials.
The diversion mines MDM8-2B can destroy ships with double hulls.
Its operational depth is up to 50 m.
The spherical shape of the mine ensures a very low hydrodynamic resistance and stable
fixation to the vessel's hull through a system of magnets.
The fuse of the mine is controlled by a microprocessor system. The fuse contains a
mechanical transportation mechanism, water – soluble transportation safety mechanism and
an electronic safety time.
The fuse has a light sensor which ensures detonation in case of a diversion.
The fuse has an anti – removal mechanism which ensures detonation in case of an attempt
to detach the mine from the vessel's hull.
The testing and programming of the fuse are carried out by means of a programming
device.
Additionally, the mine set can be ordered with a special attachment set for non-
ferromagnetic surfaces and underwater screwdriver with rechargeable power supply - for
fixing the mine to non-ferromagnetic surfaces.
The mine is available in two versions: combat and training (inert; with a hydro - acoustic
system DRAGAN).
MAGNETIC DIVERSION MINE MDM8-2B

Operational depth Up to 50
Safety time, minutes Minimum 30
Maximum duration of the armed state, hours 48
Minimum duration of armed state, minutes 30
Programming steps of armed state, minutes 1
Anti-removable device Yes
Light sensor Yes
Overall dimensions (diameter and height), mm 430x150
Charge weight, kg/TNTequivalent 6.76
Operational temperature,°C in air -20 to +50
Operational temperature,°C in water -2 to +40
Storehouse temperature in conditions -20°c to 60 °c, years 2
Storehouse temperature in conditions 15°c to 25 °c, years 10
MAGNETIC DIVERSION MINE MDM-7B

The diversion mines MDM-7B are new generation high technology underwater mines,
designed to destroy vessels made from ferromagnetic or non-ferromagnetic materials. The
mine can destroy steel plates with up to 30 mm thickness. Its operational depth is up to 50 m.
The spherical shape of the mine ensures a very low hydrodynamic resistance and stable
fixation to the vessel's hull through a system of magnets.
The fuse of the mine is controlled by a microprocessor system. The fuse contains a
mechanical transportation mechanism, water – soluble transportation safety mechanism and
an electronic safety time.
The fuse has a light sensor which ensures detonation in case of a diversion.
The fuse has an anti – removal mechanism which ensures detonation in case of an attempt
to detach the mine from the vessel's hull.
The testing and programming of the fuse are carried out by means of a programming
device.
Additionally, the mine set can be ordered with a special attachment set for non-
ferromagnetic surfaces and underwater screwdriver with rechargeable power supply - for
fixing the mine to non-ferromagnetic surfaces.
The mine is available in two versions: combat and training (inert; with a hydro - acoustic
system DRAGAN).
MAGNETIC DIVERSION MINE MDM-7B

Operation depth, m Up to 50
Safety time, minutes Minimum 30

Maximum duration of the armed state, hours 48

Minimum duration of armed state, minutes 30

Programming steps of armed state, minutes 1

Anti-removable device Yes

Light sensor Yes

Overall dimensions (diameter and height), mm !365x145

Charge weight, kg/TNTequivalent 4.5

Operational temperature,°C in air -20 to +50
Operational temperature,°C in water -2 to +40
Storehouse temperature in conditions -20°c to 60 °c,
2
years
Storehouse temperature in conditions 15°c to 25 °c,
10
years
MAGNETIC DIVERSION MINE MDM-6

The diversion mines MDM-6 are new generation high technology underwater mines,
designed to destroy vessels made from ferromagnetic or non-ferromagnetic materials. The
mine can destroy steel plates with up 30 mm thickness. Its operational depth is up to 50 m.
The spherical shape of the mine ensures a very low hydrodynamic resistance and stable
fixation to the vessel's hull through a system of magnets.
The fuse of the mine is controlled by a microprocessor system. The fuse contains a
mechanical transportation mechanism, water – soluble transportation safety mechanism and
an electronic safety time.
The fuse has an anti – removal mechanism which ensures detonation in case of an attempt
to detach the mine from the vessel's hull.
Additionally, the mine set can be ordered with a special attachment set for non-
ferromagnetic surfaces and underwater screwdriver with rechargeable power supply - for
fixing the mine to non-ferromagnetic surfaces. The mine is available in two versions: combat
and training (inert; with a hydro - acoustic system DRAGAN).
The fuse is checked and programmed by means of the programming devices PMDM – L on
land or PMDM – UW underwater.
MAGNETIC DIVERSION MINE MDM-6

Operational depth, m Up to 50
Safety time, minutes Minimum 20
Maximum duration of the armed state, hours 72
Minimal duration of armed state, minutes 20
Anti-removable device 1

Light sensor No

Overall dimensions (diameter and height), mm !430x115

Charge weight, kg/TNTequivalent 4.5

Operational temperature,°C in air -20 to +50
Operational temperature,°C in water -2 to +40
Storehouse temperature in conditions -20°c to 60 °c,
2
years
Storehouse temperature in conditions 15°c to 25 °c,
10
years
MAGNETIC DIVERSION MINE MDM-5

The diversion mines MDM5 are new generation high technology underwater mines,
designed to destroy vessels made from ferromagnetic or non-ferromagnetic materials. Its
compact size makes it very easy to use.
Its operational depth is up to 50m
The spherical shape of the mine ensures a very low hydrodynamic resistance and stable
fixation to the vessel's hull through a system of magnets.
The fuse of the mine is controlled by a microprocessor system. The fuse contains a
mechanical transportation mechanism, water – soluble transportation safety mechanism and
an electronic safety time.
The fuse has an anti – removal mechanism which ensures detonation in case of an attempt
to detach the mine from the vessel's hull.
The testing and programming of the fuse are carried out by means of a programming
device.
Additionally, the mine set can be ordered with a special attachment set for non-
ferromagnetic surfaces and underwater screwdriver with rechargeable power supply - for
fixing the mine to non-ferromagnetic surfaces.
The mine is available in two versions: combat and training (inert; with a hydro - acoustic
system DRAGAN).
MAGNETIC DIVERSION MINE MDM-5

Operational depth Up to 50
Safety time, minutes Minimum 20
Maximum duration of the armed state, hours 72
Minimum duration of armed state, minutes 20
Programming steps of armed state, minutes 1
Anti-removable device Yes
Light sensor No
Overall dimensions (diameter and height), mm !260x90
Charge weight, kg/TNTequivalent 2.5
Operational temperature,°C in air -20 to +50
Operational temperature,°C in water -2 to +40
Storehouse temperature in conditions -20°c to
2
60 °c, years
Storehouse temperature in conditions 15°c to
10
25 °c, years
HARBOR PROTECTION SYSTEM

In the light of the engagements of our country in the European collective security and in the
Bulgarian national security, the Institute of Metal Science is presenting a high-tech Harbor Protection
System. The system is designed to detect, deter and neutralize terrorists (frogmen), unmanned
underwater devices, remote controlled robots, etc. It can be built both as a stationary Harbor Protection
System and as a mobile system for the protection of anchored vessels or individual berthed ships.

THE SYSTEM IS BUILT ON THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES:

・ reliability - using complex high-tech, trouble-free, effective and invisible devices for the
detection of and counteraction against underwater threats;
・ high level of readiness - the system provides a fast response capability for a wide range
of functionalities: reconnaissance, surveillance, detection, classification, early warning, deterrence,
destruction and damage reduction;
・ resilience - readjustment of system parameters in real time in conformity with any
variables/asymmetric parameters of the threats and different harbor infrastructure configurations;
・ cost effectiveness – entirely Bulgarian-made. Its elements have been developed and
are manufactured in Bulgaria. Most of them are already in real operation and have proved their
effectiveness and advantages in comparison with similar foreign products.

THE SYSTEM FUNCTIONALITIES ARE:

・ reconnaissance, surveillance, detection, classification and early warning by static and
mobile sensor networks;
・ deterrence and destruction of small boats and frogmen by means of barriers and lethal and
non-lethal devices, as well as procedures for reducing the vulnerabilities of anchored vessels.

THE SYSTEM CONSISTS OF THE FOLLOWING SUB-SYSTEMS:

・ Command and control;
・ Surveillance, detection, classification and early warning;
・ Deterrence and destruction.
RISING BARRIER NET

The net is a component adding to the range of the elements of the System for Underwater
Surveillance and Protection developed at the Institute of Metal Science. It improves the
capabilities of the System to detect terrorist divers by neutralizing them or significantly
delaying or limiting their access to protected areas. The system can be built as a fixed one for
protecting harbor constructions, oil terminals and other coastal areas, or a mobile one for
providing safety to berthed ships. The Barrier can be used autonomously for a number of
specific activities carried out in harbor facilities, oil terminals and vulnerable areas of the
seashore, as well as for other specific activities in the water area around harbors.
Principle of operation:
The Rising Barrier Net is positioned in a state of readiness at the bottom of the protected
area. The main body of the Barrier is folded and is positioned at a distance from 80 to 100 cm
above the bottom to avoid being buried by surrounding material. The Barrier's working depth
is 10 m. The length of each module is 5 m. The barrier is built from prepackaged groups of
modules. When the need arises to protect a particular area, the system sends a
hydroacoustic signal to sonar receivers and triggers activators for raising the network to
operation position.
Main components of the Rising Barrier Network:
• Net in two versions: stainless steel wire rings or steel rope mesh.
• Floats which compensate the weight of the network and provide reserve buoyancy for
protection against penetrating behind the barrier by diving under it. The floats are filled with
foam to eliminate loss of buoyancy in case of shooting at it.
• Sonar receiver which receives activation signals from the control system and triggers
the activators.
• Activators which release the floats so that the network can be raised to operating
position.
• Anchors which attach the whole structure to the bottom.
STOP BARRIER

The stop barrier is intended to send explicit signals to potential intruders and to prevent or
terminate their invasion in areas prohibited for sailing - around elements of coastal critical
infrastructures and offshore facilities such as ports, naval bases and anchorage berths. It can be
used together with other modules of complex protection systems.
Initially the barrier sends an advance warning to potential offenders and suspends their
movement using special elements with a non-destructive and non-lethal effect. In case the intruders
continue their attempts to penetrate, the barrier causes damage or destruction to the vessels and
takes decisive actions against the individual intruders.
An advantage of the barrier is that its elements can be positioned at the bottom or at a given
depth to avoid impeding navigation. Prior to activation, they can rise to the water surface or can be
positioned at a specified depth.
The barrier is a matrix of specialized elements located in a vertical plane. Each element is
uniquely defined with three coordinates: latitude φ, longitude λ and depth h, the latter taken from
the sea surface. The elements are connected with a cable laid at the bottom using fixed
anchors/splitter boxes. The selection of the elements to be activated, as well as the activation time,
is controlled by a coastal station. The coordinates of each element are entered into a computer and
can be controlled. Information about the velocity vector of a potential underwater, surface or
airborne intruder is received from external sources.
The elements can produce light, sound or smoke effects or can detonate explosive charges. The
shock factor of the specialized underwater explosive charges can be adjusted by choosing the
charge type and quantity, the detonation depth and the distance to the potential target.
Blast spraying of rubber, plastic or other types of particles from elements positioned on the
water surface can be used to attack boats, drones and low flying helicopters.
Where necessary, modules in the form of launch containers of small-sized torpedoes can be
positioned to provide a suitable direction at start.

Operating depth up to 200 m

Barrier length up to 10 km
Swim-up speed of the elements from 2.5 to 5 m/s
Presentation of the coordinates of the elements φ, λ, h (from the sea surface)
Power supply 12 V
Operating temperature from - 4°С to + 40°С
Storage temperature from - 30°С to + 60°С
Shelf life (in storehouse) up to 10 years
Life in water up to 1 year
FLOATING ANTI-DIVERSION BARRIER

The floating anti-diversion barrier is intended to enclose and protect elements of critical
coastal infrastructures, port entrances and ships at anchor or at piers.
The purpose of the barrier is to damage the underwater part of high-speed boats with
rubber, plastic or wooden floors using rotating fixed blades which penetrate and break the
vessel's belly.
The floating anti-diversion barrier consists of cylindrical bodies with blades fixed to their
outer surface. These bodies have flanges and shafts attached to them, so that they can freely
rotate round their longitudinal axis. The shafts consist of two parts connected with a
differential gear to compensate the deflection of the barrier in rough waters. Both ends of the
barrier are anchored and/or fastened to the shore.
The bodies are made of fiberglass and are filled with polyurethane foam which makes them
unsinkable and provides additional mechanical strength.

Overall dimensions (Length/Diameter), mm

- body 1000 x 244
- shaft 300 x 20 (two parts connected with a differential gear)
Weight, kg
- body 12.0
- shaft 3.8
Operating temperature, °C from 0° to + 60°
Storage temperature, °C from - 30° to + 60°
Shelf live in storehouse, years up to 10
Life in water, days up to 180
COMMUNICATION-INFORMATION ANCHORED,
EMERGING RADIOHYDROACOUSTIC BUOY
and HYDROACOUSTIC BUOY REPEATER

Submersible self-moving CIAERHAB and HABR

PURPOSE
Communication-Information Anchored, Emerging Radio Hydro Acoustic Buoy
/CIAERHAB/ is designed to be used at depths up to 100 m in the marine environment with
possibilities for:
• receiving, executing and/or retransmitting commands and information on a bidirectional
radio, satellite (option) or hydro-acoustic channels;
• to emerge by predefined algorithm or after command via hydro-acoustic channel;
• to transmit the hydrological information gathered by its own sensors to the base
(ship/shore) station, where the data are displayed and stored;
• CIAERHAB can be commanded from base (ship/shore) station.

The Hydro-acoustic Buoy Repeater /HABR/ can receive, execute and retransmit
commands and information by hydro-acoustic channel from ship base station, from
CIAERHAB and other underwater devices.

OPERATING
When the buoy is released from the vessel (ship), it rests in position at the bottom in the
area of submersing in sleep mode up to 30 days (programmable).
After the wake-up (through a pre-programmed time or a command from ship) the
underwater buoy starts executing a pre-programmed schedule.
During the buoy emerging the sensor system measures and stores the data from the
sensors about pressure and temperature of the marine environment.
HABR stands at a depth where the hydro acoustic communication channel has maximum
efficiency.
After the CIAERHAB surfacing the data must be transmitted to the base station (ship or
shore) via the radio or satellite (option) module. After exchanging data with base station, by
command or by programmer set-up time, the buoy begins to immerse at depth of 30-40 m and
remains ready to use.
The periods between emergence and immersion of the buoys can be programmed
(reprogrammed).

The CIAERHAB consist of:

• submersible self-moving buoy;
• anchor;
• base station (ship or shore).

The HABR consist of:

• submersible self-moving buoy;
• anchor;
 Base (Ship/Shore) Station

Operational depth up to 100 m

Weight up to 260 kg with anchor
Max sea waves 2m
Currents up to 3 knots
Operational temperature 0° to 40° deg. °C
Initial wake up period up to 30 days
Operational period 90 days
Number of cycles per drop 90
Number of drops 3 to 5
Water properties logged temperature, pressure
Range of hydro acoustic communications up to 4 km
Range of radio communications up to 50 km (LOS)
Range of hydro acoustic communications of HABR up to 4 km
JAMMERS FOR UNDERWATER
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS “RACK”

The jammers are designed to jam underwater hydro-acoustic communications between a

shore station and divers, between divers, and between control stations and robots.
The jammers respond to the detection of signals in the underwater environment.
The jammers implement the following functions:
- emitting tonal noise and/or a series of pulses (pulse radiation);
- providing jamming of mobile and fixed stations by acting on the communication
network;
- depending on the position and the tasks, providing isotropic or non-isotropic
radiation;
- providing “smart” algorithms for pulsed disturbance signals with a frequency close
to that of the communication frequency; together with the ambient noise, these signals
disrupt the intelligibility.

Depending on the specific operating conditions, three versions of the jammer are
available:
- autonomy jammer "RACK-A”;
- remote-controlled jammer “RACK-RC”;
- coastal system for jamming “RACK-CS”.
AUTONOMY JAMMER FOR UNDERWATER
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS RACK-A”

JAMMER FOR UNDERWATER COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS “RACK-A”

The power supply unit of “RACK-A” is a 24 V DC rechargeable battery that can provide
continuous operation for up to 48 h at a 4 to 2 ratio between the transmission and
reception modes of operation. The functional capability in submerged condition can be
extended to 7 days.
During positioning the jammer is normally in a stand-by mode and the receivers for the
frequency ranges are switched on.
Upon receiving signals, the jammer processor analyses them and, if certain conditions are
fulfilled, starts to emit jamming signals that suppress underwater hydro-acoustic
communications.
“RACK-A” can be installed in bottom mines to counteract autonomous underwater anti-
mining drones. In this case it can use the mine's battery as a power supply for increased
operational life.

Operation depth Up to 40 m
Overall dimensions (LxWxH)
- anchor 500mm x 500mm x 160mm
- jammer’s body sphere with a radius of 200 mm.
Weight, kg 65
Cylindrical piezoelectric antennas
Dimensions of the antennas (D/H), mm mid: high:
150/100 25/60
Power supply 24 volts DC
Frequency range, kHz mid: high:
20-30 30-45
Level of transmitted h/a signals, Ра/1m mid: high:
1800 1600
Operation temperature From - 4°С to + 40°С
Storage temperature From - 30°С to + 60°С
Storage term (in storehouse) Up to 10 years
Duration of functional capability in submerged condition Up to 7 days
REMOTE-CONTROLLED JAMMER FOR UNDERWATER
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS “RACK-RC”

The jammer is designed to jam underwater hydro-acoustic communications between a

base station and divers and between individual divers, whose presence is detected by other
sensors - radars, optoelectronics, etc.
The level of transmitted hydro-acoustic signals is up to 2000 Pa/1 m.
The operation algorithm can be remotely controlled by the “SOM” hydro-acoustic control
system which provides one-way connection between the underwater object and the surface
control station.
The working algorithms of the jammer allows the jammer to:
- stand in power saving mode waiting for a "start" signal from the „SOM“;
- receive from “SOM” a “start” signal and initiate transmission of interfering signals for a
time set by the coded signal;
- switch to standby mode automatically.
Note: It is impossible to perform remote control during transmission!

Operation depth Up to 40 m
Overall dimensions (LxWxH)
- anchor 500mm x 500mm x 160mm
- jammer’s body sphere with a radius of 200 mm.
Weight, kg 70
Cylindrical piezoelectric antennas
Dimensions of the antennas (D/H), mm mid: high:
150/100 25/60
Power supply 24 volts DC
Frequency range, kHz mid: high:
20-30 30-45
Level of transmitted h/a signals, Ра/1m mid: high:
1800 1600
Operation depth of the acoustic antenna Up to 30 m
Remote control range:
- high frequency (“SOM-H”) up to 300 m
- medium frequency (“SOM-M”) up to 1000 m
- low frequency (“SOM-L”) up to 3000 m.
Transmission frequency range 20 to 30 kHz
Number of coded combinations (commands) up to 19683
Transmission time for one command up to 15 s
Probability for receiving of wrong code < 0.001
Operation temperature From - 4°С to +40°С
Storage temperature From - 30°С to + 60°С
Storage term (in storehouse) Up to 10 years
Duration of functional capability in submerged condition Up to 30 days
COASTAL SYSTEM FOR JAMMING OF
UNDERWATER COMMUNICATIONS “RACK-CS”

Coastal station for

display and management

The coastal system for jamming “RACK- CS” consists of a base station, which can be
positioned on shore or on board of a ship, and a jammer in the body of which is mounted a
passive sonar. The base station and the jammer are coupled with a cable to provide
battery charge and to transmit the passive sonar information to the base station.
The passive sonar operates in standby mode and is triggered by ultrasonic waves,
which activate the base station's processor. Command to start the operation of the jammer
can be given manually by an operator or automatically. Depending on the signals
frequency characteristics, series of electrical impulses in the respective frequency range
are generated, according to a pre-programmed algorithm. These impulses are amplified
and delivered to hydro-acoustic antennas where they are transformed into acoustic signals
and transmitted into the underwater environment.

Operation depth Up to 40 m
Overall dimensions (LxWxH)
- anchor 500mm x 500mm x 160mm
- jammer’s body sphere with a radius of 200 mm.
Weight, kg 125
Cylindrical piezoelectric antennas
Dimensions of the antennas (D/H), mm low: mid: high:
100/150 50/100 25/60
Power supply 24 volts DC
Frequencies, kHz low: mid: high:
8-20 20-30 30-45
Level of transmitted h/a signals, Ра/1m low: mid: high:
1600 1800 1600
Operation temperature From - 4°С to + 40°С
Storage temperature From - 30°С to + 60°С
Storage term (in storehouse) Up to 10 years
Duration of functional capability in submerged condition Up to 90 days
BULCIP SYSTEM
The BULCIP Sensory System consists of intelligent sensor devices and a Command
Control Center. The sensors transmit synchronously encrypted data to one or several
command posts which display incoming information in a flexible and user-friendly way and
provide access control. Simultaneously, the system can do real-time analysis and
recommend possible actions consistent with predefined procedures. The provided integrated
information thus enables comprehensive analysis and subsequently an adequate and rapid
response. Each sensor device is available in two modifications: remote type - with radio and
battery power supply, and stationary type - with power supply and data exchange
provided with a cable (RS485).

ADVANTAGES OF THE SYSTEMS:

1. Fast signal transmission, including the processing of data in real time
(milliseconds)
2. Extremely low level of false alarms
3. The system is flexible and customizable in compliance with customer needs
4. The command center and sensors software is developed by our team and can be
upgraded and extended according to customer needs
5. Does not require special knowledge and skills by the system operator
6. The system creates a clear and accurate picture of the ongoing situation in the
secured area
7. The system is easy to operate and maintain (user friendly).
MICROWAVE BARRIER
The Microwave Barrier (MWB) is developed for the detection of movement of personnel
and vehicles through a detection line. The barrier consists of a Transmitter Unit and a
Receiver Unit. An invisible volumetric microwave field fills the space between the Transmitter
and the Receiver.
The Microwave Barrier can be used as an adequate replacement of fixed wired perimeter
systems for military, industrial, nuclear and civil installations. The microwave barrier can be
used as part of a larger sensory system or as a standalone device.
Depending on customer requirements two sensor types are available: remote Passive
Infrared (PIR) Sensor with radio data exchange and battery power supply and stationary PIR
Sensor in which the power supply and the data exchange are provided by a cable (RS485).

Sensor type microwave

Set-up time, min up to 10
Length range, m up to 120
Width range, m up to 4
Camouflage grass cover height, m up to 0.3
Camouflage snow cover thickness, m up to 0.7
Ground undulations, m up to 0.3
Operating temperature,°С from -25° to +70°
Remote control and setup Yes
Sensors per RS485 cable line up to 31
Automatic temperature level measurements
FOR REMOTE PIR TYPE Yes
Automatic battery discharge measurements Yes
Battery life, months over 2
PASSIVE INFRARED SENSOR
The Passive Infrared (PIR) Sensor provides thermal indoor/outdoor monitoring of the
motion of intruders within a detection area. Microprocessor signal processing is used for
adaptive threshold adjustment and reduction of false alarms. Depending on the customer
requirements, two sensor types are available: remote-Passive Infrared (PIR) with radio
and battery power supply and stationary-PIR with cable power supply and data exchange
(RS485).
The PIR Sensor can be used as a module of security and protection systems for military,
industrial, nuclear and civil installations. The PIR sensor can be used as part of a larger
sensory system or as a standalone device. All alarm events are transmitted to the command
post center which is equipped with specialized software.

Sensor Type thermal

Set up time, min up to 10
Sensitivity range, m up to 100
Width range, m up to 1
Camouflage grass cover height, m up to 0.3
Ground undulations, m up to 0.3
Operating temperature,°С from -25° to +70°
Remote control and setup Yes
Sensors per RS485 cable line FOR REMOTE PIR TYPE up to 31
Automatic battery discharge diagnostics and temperature
level measurements Yes
Battery life, months over 6
Battery life with extra autonomous power supply, months up to 18
SEISMIC SENSOR
The Seismic Sensor is developed for
the purpose of perimeter security and is
able to recognize between human
penetration/intruders, vehicles and/or
occasional events in a given territory.
The design of the Seismic Detector
allows its functioning as a single
autonomous device or as an integrated
part of a multi-device surveillance
security system and can be successfully
applied for different kinds of terrains and
soils. After the real-time signal analysis,
the Seismic Sensor sends the code of
the recognized object to the Command
and Control Centre. The seismic sensor
can be used as part of a larger sensory
system or as a standalone devise.
Depending on the customer
requirements, two sensor types are
available: remote - with radio and
battery power supply, and stationary -
with cable power supply and data
exchange (RS 485).

Type of Sensor seismic

Set up time, min up to 10
Sensitivity range, m no less than 10
Defining of the relative distance to the object, % 20, 40, 100
Probability of object classification, % over 70
Operating temperature, °C from -30° to +70°
Remote control and setup Yes
Sensors per RS485 cable line up to 31
FOR REMOTE Passive Infrared (PIR) TYPE
Automatic battery discharge diagnostic and Yes
temperature measurement
Battery life (built in battery), months over 6
Battery life with extra autonomous up to 24
power supply, months
UNDERGROUND PRESSURE SENSOR
The underground Pressure Sensor (UPS) measures the pressure change induced by a
pedestrian intruder or vehicle passing over two tubes buried in the ground, as well as giving
information on the object type and its direction of movement. The tubes can be buried in
parallel to the protected area border or crosswise to the road at a 10 - 15 cm depth and at a
distance of 1.5 m from each other. At the end of each tube, a pressure sensor converts the
pressure change into an electric signal which is then analyzed by a microprocessor with DSP
capabilities. The sensor automatically detects and classifies the targets and determines the
direction of movement with an accuracy of ±2.5 m. The sensor is static and sends information
about the recognized object to a Command Control Computer and/or to a Portable Command
Post and can be used as a part of a larger sensory system.
The UPS sensors exists in two modifications depending on the way the data is transmitted
and the power is supplied. In the first modification the data transmission and the power supply
are integrated in a single cable. The second modification has autonomous power supply and
the data is transmitted through a radio module.

Schematic diagram of the Linear Seismic Sensor. а – Digital Signal Processing;

b – microphones; c – flexible tube.

Sensor type seismic (pressure)

Axial sensitivity range, m 150
Radial sensitivity range, m 1.5
Direction recognition Yes
Automatic detection and classification of targets Yes
Accuracy of crossing point recognition, m ±2.5
Probability of object classification, % over 88
Operating temperature, °C from -25° to +70°
ANTI-TANK MINE ATM-01

The Anti-tank mine ATM-01 is designed to destroy wheeled armored vehicles. It is intended
for use in the prevention of the movement of armored enemy troops in a protected area. The
mine is provided with a smart electronic fuse ATMF-01 which has an explosive formed
projectile (EFP). The fuse operates when simultaneous magnetic, acoustic and seismic
influences are generated by a target vehicle. The EFP consists of a metal body, a
hemispherical copper plate, a detonator and a charge which penetrates the belly of the target
vehicle before the main charge. The fuse then activates the EFP and produces a kernel which
makes a breach in the belly of the vehicle. The explosion of the EFP also triggers the main
charge of the mine.
The Anti-tank mine ATM-01 system is programmed using the Programmer P-ATMF-01 for
a duration of the armed state of 1 to 180 days with a 1-day setup step.
The fuse has three safety levels.
The detonators are kept in separate armored containers.

Time for setting the fuse from safe to armed state, min 20
provided by:
Lock mechanism safety time, min 10
Electronic safety time, min 20
Radius of seismic sensor sensitivity, m up to10
Duration of armed state with 1-day setup step, days up to 180
Cancellation of armed state- self-destruction after the expiration no more than 180 days
of the programmed armed time after arming
Distance to neighboring mine, m no less than 4
Camouflage layer thickness, m for soil - up to 0.1
for snow - up to 0.3
Mine dimensions, mm:
Height 110
Diameter 300
Mine weight, kg 6.65
Weight of the main explosive charge, kg 5.40+0.05
Fuse dimensions, mm:
Height 100
Diameter 160
Fuse weight, kg 2.45
EFP weight, kg 0.212±0.020
Operating temperature, °C from -30 to +55
Shelf life at storehouse temperature between -20C° and +60C°, years 2
Shelf life at storehouse temperature between +15C° and +25C°, years 10
ANTI TANK MINE ATM - 01
with mechanical contact fuse ATMF -01C

The anti-tank system consisting of ATM-01 mine and ATMF-01 C fuse is designed to
destroy/disable tracked and wheeled armored vehicles. It is intended for use in the prevention
of the movement of enemy armored troops in a protected area.
ANTI-TANK MINE FATM-01 C FUSE
The fuse is of a mechanical type and detonates the mine when pressure from the tracks or
the wheels of a vehicle is applied to it. The geometry of the fuse makes it suitable for compact
attachment to the mine's body. It is very reliable when used in desert sands and shallow
waters. The fuse has unlimited time of operation and does not require maintenance during
storage.
The mine is laid in the ground under a camouflage layer with a thickness of no more than
5 cm.
TRANSPORTATION / STORAGE CASE
The system can be transported and used under all weather conditions.
The system is packed in a rigid case with four ATMF 01C fuses containing all necessary
accessories, including a set of detonators kept in armored containers and a box containing
four mine bodies.
The cases are easy to carry and can be transported by air without loss of functions.
SAFETY DURING TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE:
- The start button is locked to prevent accidental pressing;
- The detonators are kept in separate armored containers.

Activation force of the contact sensor, kg more than 120

Duration of armed state virtually unlimited
Camouflage soil layer, m no more than 0.12
Preparation of the fuse for arming the mine, min less than 1
Overall dimensions of the mine, mm:
Height 110 ± 2
Diameter 300 ± 3
Weight of the explosive charge, kg 6.20 +0.05
Weight of the mine, kg 6.70 +0.10
Overall dimensions of the fuse, mm:
Height 90 ± 1
Diameter 170 ± 1
Weight of the fuse, kg 1.05 +0.02
Operating temperature, °C from -30 to +55
Shelf life at storehouse temperature between -20C° and +60C°, years 2
Shelf life at storehouse temperature between +15C° and +25C°, years 10
REMOTELY CONTROLLED
ANTI-TANK MINE FUSE ATMF-08

Bidirectional

ATMF-08 is designed to be used mainly with the TM-62 series of anti-tank mines in order to enhance
their performance. It incorporates an explosive formed projectile (EFP) charge which penetrates into
the belly armor of the target vehicle and activates the mine. On activation, a clearance charge removes
the camouflage soil above the fuse before the EFP detonation. Penetration capability is over 50 mm of
armored steel. The fuse can also be easily adapted to other types of tank mines.
The fuse ATMF-08 can be remotely activated and deactivated multiple times by a Command Unit,
with safety guaranteed by the incorporated electro-mechanical lock of the explosive train. The highly
reliable bidirectional radio link allows the user to:
• check the status of the fuse from a distance;
• activate/deactivate single fuses, groups of fuses or all of them;
• use information coding in order to increase the resistance to radio connection jamming and to
reduce to a minimum the risk of intentional or accidental activation;
• perform a detonation on command;
• control up to 50 anti-tank mines.
The ATMF-08 uses combined seismic and electromagnetic sensors to identify its target and to
activate the fuse at the exact moment when the armored vehicle is above the fuse.

Mechanical safety time 5 min

Electronic safety time 10 min
Duration of armed state 45 days
Camouflage layer soil - up to 0.05 m
Control range with radio-repeater up to 3 km (flat terrain)
Fuse dimensions diameter150 mm
length 110 mm
Fuse weight 2.45 kg
Operating temperature from - 30°C to +60°C
ANTI-TANK MINE ATM-P3

The anti-tank monition ATM-P3 is designed to destroy tracked or wheeled armored

vehicles. It produces three powerful shaped charges which penetrate into the bottom of the
vehicle and/or destroy its tracks or wheels. The charges are displaced from one another at
120° and their trajectories are inclined at 50° from the vertical. Regardless of the direction of
motion of the vehicle, one or two of the charges penetrate the vehicle's bottom. Each charge is
powerful enough to pierce a hole with a diameter of 10 mm in a 300 mm thick armored steel
plate from a distance of up to 0.8m when covered with camouflage layer of up to 20 cm thick.
Upon penetration in the vehicle's compartment, the shaped charge plasma jet generates a
shock wave which can neutralize the crew, cause fire, damage the controls and detonate
munitions.
The fuse is of a tilt-rod type and is screwed to the top of the mine. It is of a mechanical type
and detonates the mine when pressed by the tracks or the wheels of a vehicle. The fuse is
very reliable when used in desert sands and shallow waters. It has unlimited time of operation
and does not require maintenance during storage.
The mine is laid in the ground under a camouflage layer with a thickness of about 10 cm.
The tilt rod remains above the ground.

Activation force of the contact sensor, kg more than 120

Duration of armed state virtually unlimited
Thickness of the camouflage soil layer, m no more than 0.12
Number of the shaped charges 3
Time for setting the fuse to armed state, min less than 1
Mine dimensions, mm:
Height 180 ±1
Diameter 350 ±1
Mine weight, kg 6.75 + 0.1
Operating temperature, °C from -30 to +55
Shelf life at storehouse temperature between -20C° and +60C°, years 2
Shelf life at storehouse temperature between +15C° and +25C°, years 10
ANTI-TANK MINE ATM900

ATM900 is designed to neutralize tracked armored vehicles. Its unique design allows the mine to be
efficient at a distance of up to 90 cm from the surface of the terrain. That makes ATM 900 especially
suitable for desert areas, where the camouflage layer can vary greatly.
Anti-Tank Mine ATM 900 can be activated/deactivated remotely and multiple times at a distance of
90 cm using the ATM 900P Command unit with programmer.
ATM 900 operates when simultaneous magnetic and seismic influences are generated by a target
vehicle. The fuse is awakened when a vehicle moving in the zone around the fuse causes changes in
the seismic field. On receiving signals from the seismic sensor about an object moving in the zone, the
microcontroller awaits confirmation from the magnetic sensor about the presence of an armored
vehicle above the mine and then activates the firing circuit. ATM 900 is able to stay in the ground for up
to 2 years. It can be armed/disarmed multiple times with a total duration of the armed state of 60 days.

Mine dimensions, mm:

- diameter 320
- height 420
Mine weight, kg 15
Time for setting the fuse from safe to armed state, min from 20 to 59
Provided by:
- Safety time mechanism, min up to 15
- Electronic safety time, min from 20 to 59
Minimum value of the programmed time, days 1
Target counter 0 ÷ 5 targets
Duration of armed state with setup step of 1 day, days up to 60
Number of activations / deactivations up to 100 times
Service life of laid mine, years 2
Distance to neighboring mine, m no less than 5
Camouflage layer thickness, cm Soil/sand - up to 90
Operating temperature, °C from - 20 to +60
Shelf life:
- in storehouse, years 10
- at field conditions (under shelter, covered by tarpaulin), years 2

200mm

After several weeks

ANTI-TANK MINE FUSE
ATMF 07

Anti-Tank Mine Fuse 07 is designed for use with the ant-tank mines TM 62-M and TM 62-P3. It is a high-tech system for
destroying or damaging of heavy tanks and wheeled armored vehicles. It is designed to initiate the detonator and the booster in
the explosive train as is in the standard MWP-62 fuse for TM-62 mine. On the activation of the fuse, the inbuilt explosive formed
projectile (EFP) penetrates through the vehicle's bottom and simultaneously detonates the main charge of the mine.
Anti-Tank Mine ATMF 07 Fuse can be activated and deactivated remotely (electromagnetically) at a distance of 90 cm
using a Command unit with programmer CUP-07.
ATMF-07 operates when simultaneous magnetic and seismic influences are generated by a target vehicle. The fuse is
awakened when a vehicle moving in the zone around it causes changes in the seismic field. The information about such
changes is registered and supplied to a microcontroller by the seismic sensor. The size of the zone depends on the sensitivity of
the sensor system preset during the fuse setting by the CUP-07 programmer. On receiving signals from the seismic sensor of a
moving object in the zone, the microcontroller awaits confirmation from the magnetic sensor for the presence of a passing
armored vehicle above the fuse and then activates the firing circuit.

Time for setting the fuse from safe to armed state 20-60 min
Provided by:
- Safety time mechanism more than 15 min
- Electronic safety time from 20 to 60 min
Activation force of the contact sensor more than 120 kg
Radius of seismic sensor sensitivity up to 10 m
Duration of armed state with 1 day setup step up to 45 days
Cancellation of armed state neutralizes itself 180 days
after first arming
Distance to neighboring mine no less than 5 m
Camouflage layer thickness soil - up to 0.05 m, snow - up to 0.30 m
Fuse dimensions:
- diameter 154 mm
- height 110 mm
Fuse weight 2.450 kg
EFP weight 0.212+0.02 kg
Operating temperature from -30°C to +50°C
Shelf life at storehouse temperature between -20C° and +60C° 2 years
Shelf life at storehouse temperature between +15C° and +25C° 10 years
ANTI-HELICOPTER MINE AHM-200 /4 AHM-100/

The Anti-Helicopter Mine AHM-200 is designed to destroy low-flying helicopters within a 100 m range.
The mine is provided with a built-in unified fuse which is activated by a combined acoustic & Doppler SHF
sensor identifying the helicopter by noise and Doppler signals. The mine cannot be activated by occasional
noises, moving people, animals, ground military machines, etc.
The control system of the fuse processes and analyses the signals from the sensors and activates the
mine in case a helicopter enters its combat range, or deactivates it on expiration of the preset operation time.
The modes of neutralization or self-destruction of the mine on expiration of the operation time can be selected
and are field programmable. The mine is also provided with an anti-removal feature.
The mine is positioned on a stand, which allows aiming the combined sensor at a given direction.
In AHM-200 all parts are mounted in a common housing, while in 4 AHM-100 the sensor and the four
combat units are separate, with radio control.
In an optional version AHM-200-1RC the mine can be activated, neutralized, or detonated remotely, using
radio signal.

Acoustic sensor range, m up to 500

Doppler sensor range, m up to 150
Safety time after transition into armed state, min 35
Maximum duration of armed state, days 30
Operating temperature, °C from -20° to +50°
Storage temperature, °C from -40° to +60°
Shelf life, years
- In storehouse 10
- Under shed 2
Time for transition from transportation into armed state, min 15

Option (AHM-200-1RC)
One-way radio remote control for:
-Activation;
- Neutralization;
- Detonation.
Range of radio-controlled operation min 2 km (line of sight range)
ANTI-TRANSPORT MUNITION MPB-100

The anti-transport munition MPB-100 is designed to inflict damages and destroy an

enemy's armored vehicles such as light traction engines, trucks, etc. The munition is
deployed on the ground using a stand. The design of MPB-100 also enables attachment to
vertical surfaces (trees, walls) for better camouflaging. The munition is deployed at a distance
of about 50 m from the route of movement of the combat machines. The munitions are not
activated by noises generated by moving people or animals.

THE ANTI-TRANSPORT MUNITION MPB-100 CONSISTS OF:

· Warhead
· Fuse
· Initiation and neutralization units
· Seismic sensor
· Infra-red sensor
· Supply unit
· Stand
· Radio module

Weight, kg 20
Piercing ability in Rolled Homogeneous Armor from 50 m distance, mm 30
Sensitivity radius of the seismic sensor, m up to 70
Max duration of armed state, days 30
Operating temperature, °C from - 20 to + 60
Storage temperature, °C from - 30 to + 65
Shelf life, years:
In storehouses 10
Under shelter, covered with tarpaulin 2
ANTI-TANK MUNITION ATM-210

The Anti-tank munition ATM-210 is designed to damage and destroy enemy light and
heavy armored vehicles such as tanks. The munitions are deployed on the ground using a
stand. The design of ATM-210 also enables attachment to vertical surfaces (e.g. trees or
walls) for better camouflaging. The munitions are deployed up to 50 m sideways from the
route of movement of the combat machines. Aiming of the ATM-210 is achieved by a dioptric
system. The munitions are not activated by noises generated by moving people or animals.

The anti-tank munition ATM-210 consists of:

• Warhead with dioptric system
• Fuse
• Stand
• Electric initiation unit
• Shocktube initiation unit.

Weight, kg 30
Piercing ability in Rolled Homogeneous Armor from 50 m distance, mm 70
0
Operation temperature, C from -40 to +60
0
Storage temperature, C from -40 to +60
Shelf life, years
- in storehouse 10
- under shelter covered with tarpaulin 2

100 mm
armor steel
ANTI-VEHICLE CHARGE AVC-S/AVC-B

Anti-vehicle charge AVC-S/AVC-B is a system designed to be used against soft-skin, light-

armored vehicles. Its purpose is to protect various civilian and army facilities:
- by blocking possible movement of soft-skin, light-armored vehicles on roads and
rough terrain, deployment lines, etc.;
- by blocking possible movement towards facilities, part of the critical infrastructure
such as roads, streets, bridges, etc.
The system consists of:
• Warhead with demolition fragments;
• Fuse (FAVC) with electromechanical protection, capsule-detonator and radio and/or
cable remote control;
• Sensor block: power supply unit, control unit and radio transceiver;
• Seismic sensor with a range from 150 to 200 m;
• Radio or cable remote control unit.
The seismic sensor is buried near the road and processes the seismic data. When the
sensor recognizes the approach of a target, it sends a wakeup command (through radio or
cable) to the sensor block.
The sensor block can be activated or deactivated and the fire command can also be sent
through a remote control unit.

AVC-S AVC-B

Explosive type Hexotol (TNT/RDX 50/50) Hexotol (TNT/RDX 50/50)

Weight of the charge 34.5 kg 38.0 kg
Diameter of the Charge 355 mm (body only) 355 mm (body only)
Number of fragments 2,700 1,500
Weight of a fragments 4g 13 g
Weight of the explosive 16 kg 15 kg
Temperature range from -30 to +72 °C from -30 to +72 °C
2
Fragments per m at 100 meters 52 on average 20 on average
Penetration depth at100 meters 2 mm steel 5 mm steel
2
Fragment per m at 200 meters 17 on average 15 on average
Penetration depth at 200 meters 1mm steel 1mm steel
REMOTELY CONTROLLED CHARGES
WITH DIRECTED ACTION TYPE “STR”

The remotely controlled charges with directed action type STR are intended to destroy the
enemy's personnel and light transport machines.
The charges are remotely controlled by cable line or by a mobile radio-unit. The control
system allows charges to be detonated one by one or in groups.
The STR type charges are highly effective and suitable for protection of important sites,
such as defiles, roadways to bridges, streets in populated areas, forest and mountain roads,
etc.

Charge type STR-50 STR-75

Body material plastics plastics
Body overall dimensions, mm 225 x 160 x 65 300 x170 x75
Fragments diameter, mm 8 9
Total weight, kg 2.2 3.4
Main charge weight, kg
(50/50 TNT/RDX) 0.8 1.4
Fragments quantity, pc 600 700
Horizontal angle of fragments scattering, deg about 50 about 50
Deployment manual manual
Operation temperature range, °C from -40° to +50° from -40° to +50°
Storage temperature range, °C from -40° to +60° from -40° to +60°
Turning into armed state Cable or radio channel Cable or radio channel
controlled controlled
HIGH JAMMING RESISTANT
REMOTE CONTROL IGNITION SYSTEM
RCIS-02
Description
The Remote Controlled Ignition System RCIS-02 is designed for
the activation of charges placed to defend certain areas/objects or for
subversion actions behind enemy lines.
The RCIS - 02 is a radio controlled system intended to initiate
detonators using high energy output terminals.
The system consists of a Control Unit (CU) and a set of Remote
Firing Units (RFUs) connected by a bidirectional, encrypted, highly
jamming resistant radio link.
The RFUs are controlled by the CU, individually or as a group,
allowing the user to receive status information and to trigger the
explosives at any desired moment.

Safety
RCIS-02 ensures a high user safety level which makes it useful for
any military application:
- The RFU contains a reliable mechanism for locking and unlocking
the fire chain and is safe for reuse;
-The RFU construction is designed to survive and not to activate
premature firing in case of rapid change of air pressure;
- The firing capacitor of the RFU is isolated from the output
terminals during arming, loop continuity testing of the firing circuit and
after disarming;
- Information coding is used to ensure transition of messages with a
high reliability and efficiency even when the radio channel is of
extremely poor quality due to natural or intentional highly intensive
jamming;
- The duration of the operating state is fixed to 48 hours. After that
period, the RFU goes in neutralization mode clearly shown by LEDs.

Control Unit 260 x180 x75 mm

Dimensions
Remote Firing Units 260 x180 x75 mm

Control Unit 2.425 kg

Weight(with battery)
Remote Firing Units 2.260 kg

Control Unit and RFU

Power Supply 12V/4 Ah
(NiMHrechargeable battery)

Radio controlled frequency range 166 MHz

Indoor/Urban Range up to 3,000 m

Outdoor/Line-of-sight range up to 5,000/10,000 m

Output power of the transmitter 2W

Number of controlled objects FU 5 pcs. (optional up to 10)

Output energy to the terminals 2J

Voltage of the fire capacitor 30 V

Operating temperature from - 40°C to +55°C

Shelf live at storehouse temperature from -20 °C to +60°C, years 2

Shelf live at storehouse temperature from+15°C to +25°C, years 10

 Operation
The system operates in the following way:
Rotary Functional
Switch LED
Commands
The Command mode is used to key the chosen
RFU to respond to a specific command entered into
the CU. It is possible to set up simultaneous
commands to several RFUs (in groups or to all of
them).

RFU
CU
Output terminals

Arming
When the switch of the RFU is set to “ARM” position, an electro-mechanical delay of 6 minutes
starts. This delay ensures sufficient time for the operator to move away to a safety distance. During
this time, receiving, decoding and performing of any command by radio is impossible.

Enabling
On receiving the ENABLE command the fire capacitor is charged, a test is performed and an
answer for the successful completion of the operation is sent.

Testing
Both the CU and the RFU have built-in loop continuity test performed every time the power supply
is switched on.
The loop continuity of the firing circuit is tested when a detonator is connected to the output
terminals. During testing the loop continuity, the firing capacitor is short-circuited and disconnected
from the output terminals.
Loop continuity testing of the firing circuit is available from the RFU, as well as from the CU.

Triggering
The triggering command FIRE must be
transmitted after Arming and Enable
command have been executed. When the
command is sent, the output signal reaches
the detonator after a time period shorter than
0.3 seconds.

Disabling
The Fuses can be disabled using the
DISABLE command. The disable sequence
takes less than 5 seconds for the fire
capacitor to be discharged.

Optional Infrared Sensor

An optional Infrared Sensor can be linked by
a cable to the RFU. In case any movement in
the zone is detected, the infrared sensor
triggers the fire chain of the RFU.
REMOTE CONTROLLED FUSES RCIS-04
FOR DIRECTED ACTION CHARGES TYPE STR
Bidirectional -1000 m

Description
The Remotely Controlled Fuses RCIS-04 are radio-controlled devices for the arming,
testing and triggering of directed action charges type STR. They are part of a system
consisting of a Control Unit, a set of Fuses including up to 32 units, and multiple charges type
STR.
The Control Unit is connected to the Fuses by bidirectional radio link. The charges are
initiated on command, individually or in a group, by the output terminals of the Fuses.
Safety
RCIS-04 has a high level of user safety:
• The Fuse contains a reliable mechanism for locking and unlocking the fire chain (FC
L/U button) and is safe for reuse;
• The firing capacitor of the Fuse is isolated from the output terminals until the Fire
Chain Locking button is pressed;
• Information coding is used to increase the resistance to radio jamming and reduce to
minimum the risk of intentional or accidental activation;
• Unintentional activation is prevented as two independent actions of the Control Unit
are required for triggering.

Control Unit 260 x180 x75 mm

Dimensions
Fuse diameter120, height 100 mm

Weight(with Control Unit 2.425 kg

battery) Fuse 0.7 kg

Control Unit
12V/3Ah
Power Supply (NiMH rechargeable battery)
Fuse (Li battery) 3.6V
Radio control frequency range 433 MHz
Indoor/Urban Range up to 400 m
Outdoor/Line of sight range up to 1,000 m
Output power of transmitter 2W
Quantity of controlled Fuses up to 32 pcs.
Output energy of to the terminals 0.5 J
Voltage of the fire capacitor 28V
Operating temperature from - 40°C to +55°C
Storage temperature from - 46°C to +70°C

Shelf life (in storehouse)

0 10 years
Long time storage at temperatures from +10 C to +30°C for
maximum lifetime of battery
 Fire Chain Operation
Locking/Unlocking LED The Fuse triggers the detonators by radio using
FC L/U Button
the output terminals. The system is
programmed, tested and operated as follows:

Commands
Output terminals Command mode is used to key the chosen Fuse
to respond to a specific command entered into
the Control Unit. It is possible to set up
simultaneous commands to several Fuses (in
groups or to all Fuses).

Output terminals

Disarming
The Fuses can be disabled using the
command DISARM. The disable sequence
takes less than 5 seconds for the fire
capacitor to discharge safely.

Testing
Loop continuity of the firing circuit is tested when a detonator is connected to the output terminals.
During testing, the firing capacitor is short-circuited and disconnected from the output terminals.
Loop continuity testing of the firing circuit is available from the Fuse as well as from the Control Unit.
When the command FIRE is sent, the detonation signal is sent to the detonator after a time period
shorter than 0.3 seconds.

DIRECTED ACTION CHARGES TYPE STR

The directed charges type STR are intended to neutralize enemy personnel and light transport
vehicles approaching a position from a given direction.
The STR type charges are very effective and suitable for anti-infiltration defense against enemy
infantry, protection of retreating forces, and ambush missions.

Charge type STR-50 STR-75

Body material plastics plastics
Body overall dimensions, mm 225 x 160 x 65 300 x170 x75
Fragments diameter, mm 8 9
Total weight, kg 2.2 3.4
Main charge weight, kg
(50/50 TNT/RDX) 0.8 1.4
Fragments quantity, pc 600 700
Horizontal angle of fragments scattering, deg about 50 about 50
Deployment manual manual
Operation temperature range, °C from -40° to +50° from -40° to +50°
Storage temperature range, °C from -40° to +60° from -40° to +60°
Turning into armed state Cable or radio channel Cable or radio channel
controlled controlled
ANTI-UAV SYSTEM

PURPOSE:
Anti-drone device ADD-400-1 is designed to:
• Damage low-flying drones in flight;
• Jamming the GPS navigation of the drones.
ANTI-UAV SYSTEM
АDD-400-1 can be used either independently or in groups or in anti-drone fields for the
following purposes:
• Protection of military or civil infrastructure from drone air surveillance;
• Protection of military or civil infrastructure from drone attack

FUNCTION:
• The device can function automatically or manually trough the command center.
• When deployed without command center the АDD-400-1 start to work automatically.
• The GPS Jammer and Warhead can be activated automatically by the sensor unit or
managed manually by the operator trough the command center. Up to four warheads can be
managed by the sensor unit or command center via one group radio exploder.
• The device cannot be activated by random noises – moving clouds, fog sections, birds,
far flying airplanes etc.
• The control system of the fuse processes and analyses the signals from the sensors and
activates the device in case a drone enters in its hitting range, or deactivates it on expiration of
the preset operation time.
• When deploying the system, all of the modules are attached to their GPS coordinates.
When the system detects that a drone will overfly a specific warhead a command for
detonation is send to those specific warhead, otherwise the GPS Jammer is activated.
• In autonomous operation mode when the drone is detected and recognized from the
sensor unit the GPS Jammer starts working.
• The device can be activated/deactivated or neutralized through radio remote control
from the Command unit.

Type of Sensors Day/Night and Thermal imaging cameras

Field of view 110°х60°
Detection distance for UAM with dimensions
1.5х1.5 m. at standard meteorological conditions up to 500 m
Power Supply Accumulator and/or 220Voptional
Jamming GPS bands L1, L2, L5
Jamming operation capability 50 sessions with 5 min. duration
Jamming distance up to 1000 m
Warhead up to 48 units (12 groups up to 4 units)
Destruction zone of the Warhead up to 350 m.
Automatic switch of day/night work mode Yes
Automatic interruption at rain and recovering
of the working process afterward Yes
FAMILY OF HAND GRENADES
The Institute of Metal Science has developed his own product
line of hand grenades and currently produces the following types:
- Light & Sound hand grenades;
- Light & Sound & Teargas hand grenades;
- Light & Sound & Teargas & Smoke hand grenades;
- Light & Sound & Smoke hand grenades;
- Sound hand grenade;
- Sound & Teargas hand grenade;
- Smoke & Teargas hand grenade;
- Teargas hand grenade;
- Light & Sound (several consecutive bangs) hand grenade