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National Teachers College 629 Nepomuceno ST, Quiapo, Manila

The document summarizes stage two of the Philippine cooperative movement from 1941 to 1986. This stage was subdivided into five phases: the Japanese occupation, rehabilitation after World War II, resurgence of state-initiated cooperatives, introduction of non-agricultural cooperatives, and the martial law period. Key events included the organization of thousands of cooperatives during the Japanese occupation to address food shortages, the passage of laws to assist cooperative reorganization after the war, and the increasing role of the state and other groups in initiating agricultural and non-agricultural cooperatives.

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318 views

National Teachers College 629 Nepomuceno ST, Quiapo, Manila

The document summarizes stage two of the Philippine cooperative movement from 1941 to 1986. This stage was subdivided into five phases: the Japanese occupation, rehabilitation after World War II, resurgence of state-initiated cooperatives, introduction of non-agricultural cooperatives, and the martial law period. Key events included the organization of thousands of cooperatives during the Japanese occupation to address food shortages, the passage of laws to assist cooperative reorganization after the war, and the increasing role of the state and other groups in initiating agricultural and non-agricultural cooperatives.

Uploaded by

Jeline Lensico
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NATIONAL TEACHERS COLLEGE

629 NEPOMUCENO ST, QUIAPO, MANILA.

A WRITTEN REPORT
TOPIC: STAGE TWO OF THE PHILIPPINE COOPERATIVE MOVEMENT (1941-1986)

IN PARTIAL FUFILLMENT
OF THE REQUIREMENTS
IN COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT

BY:
BUNA, RICHIE MAE A.
MARCIANO, JORGE

SUBMITTED TO
ENGR. BERNARD EVAN V. JAMON, MBA

FEBRUARY 2020
WRITTEN REPORT
STAGE TWO OF THE PHILIPPINE COOPERATIVE MOVEMENT (1941-1986)

The second stage of the Philippine is from 1941 to 1986. This stage can be subdivided

into 5 phases.

1. Japanese occupation

2. Rehabilitation period after the World War II

3. Resurgence of State-initiated cooperatives

4. Introduction of Non-agricultural cooperatives

5. Martial Law period

>> JAPANESE OCCUPATION

 Because of the severe food shortages in Manila and other urban areas during the

Japanese occupation, the number of cooperatives increased tremendously. Agricultural

coops were linked with urban-based coops due to the high demand for food in Manila

and other urban centers, and the demand for exports to Japanese war outposts in other

Asian countries.

From 1941 to 1945, the Japanese army and the collaboration government of Laurel,

Aquino, Ramos and Recto organized around 5,000 consumers and producers

cooperatives which constituted 77% increase over the 570 rural cooperatives in 1939.

These initiatives (mostly in the greater Manila area) were initiated by Pedro Sabido,

Minister of Economic Affairs of the wartime government. After the return of the

Americans however, all these Japanese-initiated coops were dissolved.


>> REHABILITATION PERIOD AFTER THE WORLD WAR II

 Many laws were passed to assist the organization and reorganization of cooperatives.

>> Resurgence of State-initiated Cooperatives

 The communist and socialist forces returned to underground revolutionary activities after

their elected representatives from the Democratic Alliance were ousted in the landlord-

dominated Congress. To counter this move by the rebels, the state became very active

in organizing farmers' coops. In 1952, the Agricultural Credit Cooperative Financing

Administration (ACCFA) was established by virtue of RA No. 821. The state organized

Farmers' Cooperative Marketing Associations (FACOMAs) and Producers Marketing

Associations (PROCOMAs) by providing collateral-free loans funded by the United

States Agency for International Development (US AID) mostly in Central Luzon

provinces of Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Bulacan, Tarlac and Pangasinan.

The state-initiated FACOMAs failed as in the past, again due to corruption and

incompetent management. Only 99 of the 255 FACOMAs survived and of the millions

lent, only 28% remained collectible.

>> The Introduction and Encouragement of Non-agricultural Cooperatives


 1957, the Philippine Non-Agricultural Credit Act (RA No. 2023) implemented.

 1957, the Roman Catholic Church called for the organization of credit cooperatives in all

parishes.

 1960, the Agricultural Credit Cooperatives Institute (AACI) in the Uniersity of the

Philippines Los Banos established.

 1969, the National Electrification Administration (NEA) created.


 1969, the Philippine College of Commerce (now Polytechnic University of the

Philippines) – designated training center of non-agricultural cooperatives.

 1989, the institute of Cooperatives founded – offered Bachelor in Cooperatives.

>> MARTIAL LAW PERIOD

Before:

 No cooperation among cooperatives

 Government disorganized in supervising and coordinating cooperations

During:

 In 1972, the Bureau of Cooperative Development (BOD) created.

 The cooperative union of the Philippines (CUP).


ACTIVITIES (Q & A)
STAGE TWO OF THE PHILIPPINE COOPERATIVE MOVEMENT (1941-1986)

Questions:

1. This stage can be subdivided into?

2-6. What are the phases of the stage two in the Philippine?

7. When was the institute of cooperatives founded?

8. ACCFA stands for?

9. National _______ Administration.

10. In 1969 the non-agricultural cooperatives as known as the Philippine College of

Commerce. What is it now?

Answers:

1. 5 phases

2-6. The Japanese Occupation

7. 1989

8. Agricultural Credit Cooperatives Financing Administration

9. Electrification

10. Polytechnic University of the Philippine


REFERENCES
STAGE TWO OF THE PHILIPPINE COOPERATIVE MOVEMENT (1941-1986)

 https://cda.gov.ph/resources/downloads/109-transparency/name-of-

officials/board-of-administrators/adm-eulogio-t-castillo-ph-d/809-a-proposal-to-

organize-a-co-operative-college-in-the-philippines

 http://philippinecooperative.blogspot.com/2008/09/century-of-philippine-

cooperative.html

 https://www.slideshare.net/nereusmalinis/cooperative-development-in-the-

phlippines-by-nereus

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