Bolted Splice Connection
Bolted Splice Connection
Geometry
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Bolted splice connection is loaded by tension for the bolts in shear to be utilized at
100 %.
Procedure
Concentrically loaded splice bolted connection is designed so that bolts fail in shear
(AISC 360-16 – J3.6). Bolt strength in bearing (AISC 360-16 – J3.10) and strength of
plates in tension (AISC 360-16 – J4.1) are also checked. The bolt threads are
intercepted by the shear plane.
Manual calculation
Bolt strength
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The resistance of one shear plane of one bolt in shear is 27.6 kN. Each bolt has two
shear planes and there are 9 bolts at each half of the splice. The resistance is therefore
2 ∙ 9 ∙ 27.6 = 496.7 kN.
The bearing strength and tearout strength resist the force acting on both shear planes,
i.e. 2 ∙ 27.6 = 55.2 kN. The smallest strength is the tearout strength of bolts near the
edge of connected plates with the thickness of 10 mm, 121 kN. Other bolts have bearing
strength of 128.1 kN and the decisive is the plate with the thickness of 10 mm. The sum
of thicknesses of splices resisting in bearing is 12 mm.
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There are some tensile forces in bolts due to plate deformation. Bolts are utilized at
99.9 % and plates are yielding. From the plastic strain at the connected plate, it can be
seen that the reserve is not very high.
Comparison
The tensile forces in bolts are neglected in manual calculation but they do not affect the
shear strength of bolts by much. The load resistance in IDEA StatiCa Connection is
494 kN while in manual calculation, it is 496 kN. In IDEA StatiCa Connection, bolts are
decisive and the plates are yielding. In manual calculation, Do
the you
boltsneed support?
and plate tensile
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rupture have the same load resistance. The difference between results provided by
software and manual calculation is only 0.4 %.
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