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Shuttling Metro Train Between Stations Project: Block Diagram

This project demonstrates an autonomous metro train that can shuttle between stations without a driver. The train uses a microcontroller and sensors to detect its arrival at a station, open and close doors automatically based on passenger counts, and move to the next station under motor control. It alerts passengers with sounds and could be enhanced with an LCD screen to display train status information for passengers. The hardware includes components like sensors, displays, and motors controlled by software programs on an 8051 microcontroller.

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Praveen Kumar Badavath
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52 views2 pages

Shuttling Metro Train Between Stations Project: Block Diagram

This project demonstrates an autonomous metro train that can shuttle between stations without a driver. The train uses a microcontroller and sensors to detect its arrival at a station, open and close doors automatically based on passenger counts, and move to the next station under motor control. It alerts passengers with sounds and could be enhanced with an LCD screen to display train status information for passengers. The hardware includes components like sensors, displays, and motors controlled by software programs on an 8051 microcontroller.

Uploaded by

Praveen Kumar Badavath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SHUTTLING METRO TRAIN BETWEEN STATIONS PROJECT

ABSTRACT

This project is designed to demonstrate the technology used in metro train movement

which are used in most of the developed countries. This train is equipped with a controller, that

enables the automatic running of the train from one station to another.

This proposed system is an autonomous train and it eliminates the need of any driver.

Thus, any human error is ruled out. In this project microcontroller from 8051 family has been

used as CPU. Whenever the train arrives at the station it stops automatically, as sensed by an IR

sensor. Then the door is opens automatically so that the passengers can go inside the train. The

door then closes after a prescribed time set in the controller by the program. It is also equipped

with a passenger counting section, which counts the number of passengers leaving and entering

the train. The door closes when it reaches maximum occupancy level irrespective of time allotted

for the door to remain open. The passenger counts are displayed on a seven segment display

interfaced to the microcontroller. The movement of the train is controlled by a motor driver IC

interfaced to the microcontroller. The train incorporates a buzzer to alert the passengers before

closing the door and also warn them before staring. As the train reaches the destination the

process repeats thus achieving the desired operation.

Further the project can be enhanced by making this system more advanced by displaying

the status of the train over an LCD screen for the convenience of the passengers. The status of

the train consists of the parameters like, expected arrival and departure time etc.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS: SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Diodes, Capacitors, Resistors, 8051 series Keil compiler
Microcontroller, 7- Segment Display, IR LEDs,
Photo Diodes ,Door, Robot Chassis, Motor Driver Language: Embedded C or Assembly.
IC, Battery, Crystal, LEDs , Buzzer ,DC Motors.

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