by RAGHU SIR[NARESH IT, HYD]

Hibernate Query Language

Session(I) : DB Operations
save(),update(),delete(),get(),load()..etc

1 row <=> 1 Object

--------------------------------
HQL : Hibernate Query Language
multi-rows operations
Like
select 3 rows
update 5 rows

SQL=> DB Dependent
HQL => Db Independent

SQL
DB:Oracle : select * from tab (number)
MySQL : show table (int)
---------------------------------------
HQL:??
SQL=> table names and column names
SQL
ex: select ename,esal from emptab where eid=?

SQL=> HQL
then tableName => model class Name
columnName=> variableName
----------------------------------
SQL#1 select ename from emptab;
HQL#1
select empName from in.nit.model.Employee (vaild)
** SQL words are case-insensitive
(ex: SELECT,FROM,WHERE,GROUP BY, HAVING..ETC)
** Java className,variableNames are case-sensitive

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by RAGHU SIR[NARESH IT, HYD]

SELECT empId From in.nit.model.Employee (valid)

select empId frOM in.nit.model.Employee (valid)
SELECT EMPID From in.nit.model.Employee (invalid)
SELECT empId From in.nit.model.EMPLOYEE (invalid)

SQL:#2 select * from emptab;

HQL:#2 select * from in.nit.Employee;(invaild)
from in.nit.Employee(valid)
select e from in.nit.Employee e(vaild)
---------------------------------------------
Examples:-
1. Define one HQL String **
String hql="";
2. create Query object using session method
Query q=ses.createQuery(hql);

3. execute Query using method list

List<__> output=q.list();

4. print result
sysout(ouput);

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pom.xml
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>13</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>13</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.4.10.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>

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<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.12</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

Model class
package in.nit.model;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@Entity
@Table(name="emptab")
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Employee {
@Id
@Column(name="eid")
private Integer empId;
@Column(name="ename")
private String empName;
@Column(name="esal")
private Double empSal;
}

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by RAGHU SIR[NARESH IT, HYD]

hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property
name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driv
er</property>
<property
name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/
hibs</property>
<property
name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property
name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>

<property
name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL55Dialec
t</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property
name="hibernate.format_sql">false</property>
<property
name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

<mapping class="in.nit.model.Employee"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

TestSave
package in.nit.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import in.nit.model.Employee;

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by RAGHU SIR[NARESH IT, HYD]

import in.nit.util.HibernateUtil;

public class TestInsert {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Session ses=HibernateUtil.getSf().openSession();
Transaction tx=null;
try(ses) {
tx=ses.beginTransaction();

Employee e1=new Employee(10, "A", 3.3);

Employee e2=new Employee(11, "B", 4.3);
Employee e3=new Employee(12, "C", 5.3);

ses.save(e1);
ses.save(e2);
ses.save(e3);

tx.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
tx.rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Test Fetch All columns

package in.nit.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.query.Query;

import in.nit.model.Employee;
import in.nit.util.HibernateUtil;

public class TestFetchAll {

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public static void main(String[] args) {

Session ses=HibernateUtil.getSf().openSession();
//Tx not required? select operation
try(ses) {
//String hql="select e from
in.nit.model.Employee e";
//String hql=" from
"+Employee.class.getName();

//1. Define one HQL String

String hql=" from in.nit.model.Employee ";

//2. create query object

Query q=ses.createQuery(hql);

//3. execute query

List<Employee> output=q.list();

//4. print result

output.forEach(System.out::println);

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Test Fetch one column

package in.nit.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.query.Query;

import in.nit.model.Employee;
import in.nit.util.HibernateUtil;

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public class TestFetchOne {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Session ses=HibernateUtil.getSf().openSession();
//Tx not required? select operation
try(ses) {
//String hql="select empName from
in.nit.model.Employee";
String hql="select empName from " +
Employee.class.getName();

Query q=ses.createQuery(hql);

List<String> output=q.list();

output.forEach(System.out::println);

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Test Fetch Multiple columns

package in.nit.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.query.Query;

import in.nit.util.HibernateUtil;

public class TestFetchMultiple {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Session ses=HibernateUtil.getSf().openSession();
//Tx not required? select operation

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by RAGHU SIR[NARESH IT, HYD]

try(ses) {
String hql="select empId,empName from
in.nit.model.Employee ";

Query q=ses.createQuery(hql);

List<Object[]> output= q.list();

for(Object[] ob:output) {
System.out.println(ob[0]+"-"+ob[1]);
}

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Hibernate util
package in.nit.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtil {

private static SessionFactory sf=null;

static {
sf=new Configuration()
.configure()
.buildSessionFactory();
}

public static SessionFactory getSf() {

return sf;
}
}

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